Unit1-3常考易错检测卷（一）-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 1-3 常考易错检测卷（一）-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Miss Li ______ some vegetables every day. ( )
A．drinks B．eats C．have
2．—________ I go to bed now ( )
—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.
A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t
3．Water _______ clouds. Clouds _______ rain. ( )
A．make; makes B．makes; make C．makes; makes
4．—Do you _____ get up early at the weekend ( )
—Yes, but _____ I don’t.
A．always; often B．usually; sometimes C．often; usually
D．often; always
5．Yang Ling speaks English very ______. ( )
A．good B．nice C．well D．bad
6．Look at the traffic _________. Remember the traffic _________. ( )
A．rule; lights B．light; rule C．lights; rules
7．—Would you like ________ coffee ( )
—Yes, please.
A．some B．any C．many
8．I _____ go for a walk after dinner. ( )
A．am B．do C．often
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．太多食物______________
10．太重______________
11．休息一下______________
12．喝太多可乐______________
13．不得不______________
14．go to the supermarket______________
15．in the fridge______________
16．want to eat some rice______________
17．a lot of rice______________
18．see some fish______________
三、补全句子
19．Chocolate is nice but it is not good for your _____. (健康)
20．I ______ ______ (没做作业)my homework yesterday.
21．There ___________ (be) three bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
22．Mike _____ (吃) some bread and milk for breakfast every day.
四、选词/短语填空
看表格，用 always、usually、often、sometimes、never填空。
23．I don’t like shopping. I __________ go shopping with my mother.
24．Sally __________ goes to the library with Ann.
25．Peter likes playing chess. He __________ plays chess with his grandpa.
26．John __________ plays football with Tim.
27．I ___________ cook dinner with my grandma.
五、句子匹配
找出相对应的句子。
A．Yes, it is. B．No, I don’t. C．I often get up at about six twenty. D．Yes, I am. E. It’s Thursday.
28．What time do you often get up ( )
29．Do you get up early ( )
30．Is it a good habit ( )
31．What day is it today ( )
32．Are you cooking meat ( )
六、排序题
33．阅读句子，根据《The frog prince》进行排序。
A．At last , the ugly frog became a handsome prince, and they lived happily together.
B．One day, her favorite golden ball fell into the pool.
C．The king asked the princess to keep her words, so she let the frog sleep on her bed.
D．The ugly frog helped her get the ball back, and he wanted to live with the princess. But she doesn’t like the ugly frog.
E. There lived a pretty princess, and she only liked beautiful things.
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
____34____ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is on an empty stomach (空腹) for six to twelve hours each night. In the morning, your body needs energy (能量) for the day's work.
____35____ First, it can help you see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is healthier and more delicious. Second, it is happier when you eat with your friends or family.
____36____ Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty or bored, or you have nothing to do. So you need no food. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Try to do some interesting things or just sleep.
____37____ Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next eight to ten hours.
____38____ We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit, yogurt or cheese. These snacks are healthy, but don't eat too many.
A．Don't eat dinner late.
B．Eat with others.
C．Listen to your body.
D．Eat healthy snacks.
E．Eat breakfast.
八、连词成句
39．always, order, puts, Helen, at, her, in, things, home (.)
____________________________________
40．photos, Sunday, I, last, some, took (.)
___________________________________________________
41．have, I, fish, some, lunch, for (.)
__________________________________________
42．sometimes, he, morning, the, in, feels, sleepy (.)
__________________________________________
43．an, book, Chinese, English, a, book, and, three, storybooks (.)
__________________________
九、阅读选择
Jack is a good student. But he has a shortcoming. He is often late for school. Classes begin at eight o'clock. He’s often five minutes late. It’s seven thirty now, but Jack is still in bed. "Jack, Jack! It's time to get up." Mother shouts. “What's the time, Mum "Jack asks. "It’s seven thirty. You are late. Today you can go to school with your father. He can take you there in his car." "Mum, don’t worry." says Jack. "It’s Sunday today. We don't go to school." "Oh. sorry. "Mother says and Jack laughs.
44．Jack is ______. ( )
A．late today B．not a good boy
C．often late for school D．sometimes late for school
45．文中"shortcoming"一词的中文是 ______。( )
A．优点 B．缺点 C．爱好 D．好处
46．Jack often goes to school at ______. ( )
A．7:55 a. m. B．8:05 a. m. C．8:00 a. m. D．8:10 a. m.
47．Mother asks Jack to go to school ______. ( )
A．by bike B．by car C．by bus D．on foot
48．Jack is still in bed because ______. ( )
A．he wants to be late B．he knows his mother will call him
C．he knows it's Sunday today D．he doesn't listen to his mother
十、阅读判断
Mr. White worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well and could answer all the questions his students asked. And they liked him very much. One Sunday morning, when he was dressing his little son, Jimmy, the boy suddenly asked, "May I ask you a question, Dad " "Of course, you can," answered Mr. White. "Are you sure that you can answer it " "Certainly. (当然)" "Well," said Jimmy, "Are there any holes in your socks " "Holes " Mr. White said in surprise. "It's impossible. (不可能)" "Look at them carefully, or you'll be wrong!" Mr. White took off his socks and looked at them carefully but didn't find anything wrong. "No, there's no hole in them," said Mr. White. "I bought them only last week." "How can you put your feet into them, then " Little Jimmy said with a smile. At first Mr. White didn't know what to say. After a while he began to laugh with a red face.
49．Mr. White was a teacher in a school. ( )
50．Mr. White’s students liked him very much. ( )
51．His son couldn't dress himself. ( )
52．Mr. White could find some holes in his socks. ( )
53．From the story we can say that Jimmy was a clever boy. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：李女士每天都_____一些蔬菜。A喝，B吃，C有。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Miss Li为单数第三人称，谓语应用eat的单数第三人称形式eats，意为吃，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——现在我____去睡觉了吗？——不，你不能。你____在睡觉之前刷牙。A能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：水变成云，云变成雨。本题考查动词形式，A动词原形，动词第三人称单数形式；B动词第三人称单数形式，动词原形；C两个动词都是第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，该句说的是客观真理，时态为一般现在时，第一空主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A；第二空主语Clouds是名词复数，动词用原形，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你_____周末起得很早吗 ——是的，但是______我不。always总是，often经常，usually通常，sometimes有时。but表示转折，根据句意可知，我通常周末早起，但有时周末不早起。B选项符合题意。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：杨玲英语讲得非常______。A好的，B美好的，C好，D坏的，该空修饰实义动词speak，故用副词形式，ABD都是形容词，C是副词，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：看看交通状况灯。记住交通规则。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词的复数。light灯，交通灯分红绿黄灯traffic lights用复数形式。rule规则，可数名词，交通规则traffic rules。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：—你想要些咖啡吗？—好的，谢谢。coffee咖啡，不可数名词，故C选项不符；some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：我晚饭后____去散步。句子有了动词go，前面不能加am或do了。often经常，符合语境，故选C。
9．too much food 10．too heavy 11．have a rest 12．drink too much cola 13．have to 14．去超市 15．在冰箱里 16．想要吃些米饭 17．很多大米 18．看见一些鱼
【解析】略
19．health
【详解】句意：巧克力很好但是对你健康不好。形容词性物主代词修饰名词健康health，故答案为health。
20． didn't do
【详解】句意：我昨天没做作业。根据句意，可知句子为陈述句否定形式。句子结构为：主语+助动词否定形式+动词原形+其他。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，否定形式为didn't。做作业用动词短语do my homework表示，do用原形。故答案为didn't；do。
21．were
【详解】句意：今天早上厨房有三袋米。由句中this morning可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用过去式，由句中three bags可知应填复数形式were，故答案为were。
22．eats
【详解】句意：迈克每天早餐吃一些面包喝一些牛奶。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式eats，故答案为eats。
【点睛】
23．never 24．sometimes 25．always 26．usually 27．often
【解析】23．句意：我不喜欢购物。我_____和妈妈一起去购物。根据图示可知从不和妈妈购物，从不never，故答案为never。
24．句意：莎莉_____和安一起去图书馆。根据图示可知有时候和安去图书馆，有时候sometimes，故答案为sometimes。
25．句意：彼得喜欢下棋。他_____和爷爷下棋。根据图示可知总是和爷爷下棋，总是always，故答案为always。
26．句意：约翰____和蒂姆一起踢足球。根据图示可知通常和蒂姆踢足球，通常usually，故答案为usually。
27．句意：我____和奶奶一起做晚饭。根据图示可知经常跟奶奶一起做晚饭，经常often，故答案为often。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．E 32．D
【解析】略
33．E - B - D- C - A
【详解】略
34．E 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D
【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的几条建议，包括早餐，晚餐，和别人一起用餐以及如何吃零食。
34．根据本段意思：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。你的身体在晚上空腹了六到十二个小时。在早上你的身体需要为一天的工作补充能量。可知E选项吃早餐。符合题意，故选E。
35．根据本段句意：首先，它能帮你看见其他人的健康饮食习惯。假如你通常和你的父母亲一起吃饭，你会发现你吃的食物更健康，更美味。第二，当你和你的朋友和家人一起吃饭时你会更开心。可知B选项和其他人一起用餐。符合题意，故选B。
36．根据本段句意：问问自己是否真的饿了。有时你只是口渴了或是无聊，或者是你无事可做。所以你需要食物。喝杯水吧，看看你是不是渴了。做些有趣的事情，或者睡觉。可知C选项听听你的身体。符合题意，故选C。
37．根据本段句意：尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭。这会让你的身体在休息8到10个小时之前有机会消化大部分食物。可知A选项晚饭不要吃得太晚。符合题意，故选A。
38．根据本段句意：我们有时都需要零食。事实上，吃健康的零食是个好主意，比如水果，酸奶或者奶酪。这些零食很健康，但不要吃太多。可知D选项吃健康的零食。符合题意，故选D。
39．Helen always puts her things in order at home.
【详解】always总是；puts...in order把……放得井井有条；Helen海伦；at在； her她的；things东西； home家，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：海伦在家总是把她的东西放得井井有条。故答案为Helen always puts her things in order at home.
40．I took some photos last Sunday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。took some photos拍了一些照片，last Sunday上周日，I我。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：上周日我拍了一些照片。故答案为I took some photos last Sunday.
41．I have some fish for lunch.
【详解】have吃，喝，I我，fish鱼，some一些， lunch午饭，for作为，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连成句子：我吃一些鱼作为午饭。故答案为I have some fish for lunch.
42．He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
【详解】sometimes有时，he他，morning早上，the定冠词，in在，feels感觉，sleepy困倦的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他有时早上觉得困。故答案为He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
43． A Chinese book, an English book and three storybooks.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。please请，an一，book书，Chinese中文，English英语，a一，book书，and和，three三，storybooks故事书，give给。根据所给的句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：请给我一本中文书，一本英语书和三本故事书，故答案为 AChinese book, an English book and three storybooks.或者 An English book, a Chinese book and three storybooks.
44．C 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克上学经常迟到，妈妈以为今天迈克又要迟到了大声叫醒迈克后得知今天是星期日。
44．句意：杰克______。A今天迟到，B不是一个好男孩，C上学经常迟到，D有时上学迟到，根据He’s often five minutes late.可知他经常迟到。故选C。
45．句意：文中"shortcoming"一词的中文是 ______。结合短文语境可知shortcoming的意思为缺点。故选B。
46．句意：杰克经常在_____去上学。根据Classes begin at eight o'clock. He’s often five minutes late. 可知是8:05 a.m.故选B。
47．句意：妈妈让杰克______去上学。A骑自行车，B乘小汽车，C乘公共汽车，D步行，根据Today you can go to school with your father. He can take you there in his car.可知是乘小汽车。故选B。
48．句意：杰克仍然在床上因为______。A他想迟到，B他知道他的妈妈会叫他，C他知道今天是星期日，D他不听他妈妈的话，根据 "Mum, don’t worry." says Jack. "It’s Sunday today. We don't go to school."可知他知道是星期日。故选C。
49．T 50．T 51．T 52．F 53．T
【解析】49．句意：怀特先生是一所学校的老师。根据Mr. White worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well...，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
50．句意：怀特先生的学生非常喜欢他。根据And they liked him very much.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
51．句意：他儿子不会自己穿衣服。根据One Sunday morning, when he was dressing his little son...，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
52．句意：怀特先生能在他的袜子上找到一些洞。根据"No, there's no hole in them," said Mr. White.，可知怀特先生不能在他的袜子上找到洞，故答案为F。
53．句意：从这个故事我们可以说吉米是个聪明的男孩。根据故事可知吉米是个聪明的男孩，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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