Unit1-3常考易错检测卷（一）-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 1-3 常考易错检测卷（一）-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Look! Jack ________ some flowers. ( )
A．is draw B．draws C．is drawing D．drawing
2．________ is the first day of a week in the US. ( )
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
3．—Where does your uncle ______ ( )
—He ______ in a small town.
A．lives; lives B．live; live C．live; lives
4．Why __________ you so sad ( )
A．do B．is C．are
5．—Would you like _____ ( )
—Yes, please. I like _____ very much.
A．any mushrooms; mushroom B．some mushroom; mushrooms
C．some mushrooms; mushrooms
6．The jeans are nice. Please _________, Liu Tao. ( )
A．try it on B．try on them C．try them on
7．—Do you have ______ brothers ______ sisters ( )
—Sorry, I don’t have a brother ______ a sister.
A．some; and; or B．any; or; or C．any; or; but
8．I usually have lunch at school, but my brother ______. ( )
A．don't B．isn't C．doesn't
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．离……远 ______________
10．在学校附近 ______________
11．on Moon Street ______________
12．参观她的新家 ______________
13．步行去公园 ______________
三、选词/短语填空
what who whose why where how when how many
14．_____ shoe do the girls try on
15．______ is the party
16．______ sisters does Cinderella have
17．______ does Cinderella have to come back
18．______ is the girl so sad
19．______ helps Cinderella
20．______ a pity!
21．—______ is your mother
—She’s ill at home
四、句图匹配
A． B． C． D． E.
22．My schoolbag is heavy. ( )
23．Put your eraser near your pencil box. ( )
24．Kate has long hair and a blue hat. ( )
25．Pass me the bowl. ( )
26．My brother is tall and thin. ( )
五、句子匹配
A．I go to school by bus. B．No, he doesn’t. C．She comes home by metro. D．Because he is too young. E. Yes, I do.
27．Does Liu Tao come to school on foot ( )
28．How does she come home ( )
29．How do you go to school ( )
30．Do you like riding bikes ( )
31．Why can’t Bobby ride a bike ( )
六、排序题
32．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( )Yes. So I often go to school by bus. What about you
( )I live on Moon Street, near the supermarket.
( )Where do you live, Jack
( )I usually go to school by bike.
( )Oh, it’s far from your school.
七、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hello, Jack.
B: Hi, David. ___33___
A: There's a football. ___34___
B: Me too. ___35___
A: Good ideal! Let's play in the school.
B: OK. ___36___
A: ___37___ I've got a new bike.
B: All right. ___38___
A: It's over there. Let's go.
A．Let's get there by bike.
B．Why don't we go and play football now
C．Where is your bike
D．But how do we go there
E．I like playing football very much.
F．What's in your bag
八、连词成句
39．in, my, Town, uncle, Sunshine, lives (.)
________________________
40．work, aunt, a, does, city, your, in, big ( )
______________________________________________________
41．his, Sundays, in, my, riding, park, brother, the, on, likes, bike (.)
________________________________________________
九、阅读选择
Traffic rules are very important. Today, we can go to a lot of places by car, by bike or on foot, so we must know the traffic rules. The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “stop”. Yellow means “wait”. Green means “go”. In China, drivers on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. But in the UK and Australia, drivers drive on the left.
42．When we drive a car, we must know the _____. ( )
A．traffic rules B．policeman C．red light
43．The traffic lights are _____ in every country. ( )
A．different B．special C．the same
44．There are three lights: red, _____ and green. ( )
A．blue B．yellow C．black
45．In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. But in _____ drivers drive on the left. ( )
A．the UK B．Australia C．A and B
十、阅读判断
In China, some students usually go to school by bike, some by bus and some on foot. How do students in other countries usually go to school Do you know
John lives in New York. His home is near school. So he usually goes to school on foot. He always gets to school on time.
Susan is in Tokyo. The school is far from her home. She usually goes to school by metro. She often gets up early, because she doesn’t want to be late for school. She is a good student.
Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors. She gets up very early every morning. She often gets to school early.
46．John lives in New York, and his school is far from his home. ( )
47．Susan usually goes to school by bike. ( )
48．Sally’s home is in London. Her home is far from her school. ( )
49．Sally usually goes to school by bus. ( )
50．In China, some students usually go to school by plane. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：看！杰克正在画一些花。is draw表达错误，排除A，draws动词第三人称单数，is drawing现在进行时，drawing现在分词，根据句中的look，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时句子结构为：be+现在分词，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is，draw现在分词为drawing，故选C。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：在美国___是一周的第一天。选项A周一，选项B周日，选项C周六。结合常识可知在美国周日是一周的第一天，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：—你的叔叔住在哪？—他住在一个小镇。问句中助动词does后应加动词原形live，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式lives，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：你/你们为什么这么难过？do助动词，is系动词单数，are系动词复数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，由句中的sad，可知本题考查be+形容词结构，排除A，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：—你想要一些蘑菇吗？—好的，谢谢。我非常喜欢蘑菇。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，但在期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也用some，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，mushroom是可数名词，复数是mushrooms；答语表示泛指，mushroom也用复数。故选C。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：牛仔裤很漂亮。请_________，刘涛。本题考查动词短语及人称代词，try on意思是试穿，jeans是名词复数形式，人称代词用them，try them on意思是试穿它们，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你有兄弟或姐妹吗？——对不起，我没有兄弟和姐妹。some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，答语是否定句，否定句中的和用or表示，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我通常在学校吃午饭，但我的哥哥____。根据but可知前后是转折的关系，说明后面需要否定。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，后面主语my brother是第三人称单数，所以要用doesn't，故选C。
9．far from 10．near the school 11．在月亮路 12．visit her new house 13．walk to the park
【解析】9．离……远，是一个介词短语，短语译为far from，故答案为far from。
10．在学校附近，是一个介词短语，附近为near，学校为school，短语译为near the school，故答案为near the school。
11．on Moon Street，是一个介词短语，短语翻译为在月亮路，故答案为在月亮路。
12．参观她的新家，是一个动词短语，参观为visit，她的为her，新的为new，家为house，短语译为visit her new house，故答案为visit her new house。
13．步行去公园，是一个动词短语，步行去某地为walk to+地点，公园为park，短语译为walk to the park，故答案为walk to the park。
14．Whose 15．Where 16．How many 17．When 18．Why 19．Who 20．What 21．How
【分析】14．句意：这些女孩们穿的_____鞋？根据句意和所给单词，可知whose谁的，疑问代词，符合题意，故答案为Whose。
15．句意：聚会在_____？根据句意和所给单词，可知where在哪里，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为Where。
16．句意：灰姑娘有____姐妹？根据句意和所给单词，可知how many多少，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为How many。
17．句意：灰姑娘_____回来？根据句意和所给单词，可知when什么时候，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为When。
18．句意：这个女孩____伤心？根据句意和所给单词，可知why为什么，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为Why。
19．句意：_____帮助灰姑娘？根据句意和所给单词，可知who谁，疑问代词，符合题意，故答案为Who。
20．句意：多可惜啊！根据句意和句中的a，可知句子是what引导的感叹句，故答案为What。
21．句意：—你妈妈____？—她生病在家。根据句意和所给单词，可知how怎样，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为How。
【点睛】
22．D 23．E 24．B 25．A 26．C
【分析】22．My 我的，schoolbag书包，is是，heavy重的，句意：我的书包很重。根据图片可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
23．put放，your你的，eraser橡皮，near在……附近，your你的，pencil box铅笔盒，句意：把你的橡皮放在你的铅笔盒旁边。根据图片可知，选项E符合句意，故选E。
24．Kate凯特，has有，long长的，hair头发，and和，a一个，blue蓝色，hat帽子。句意：凯特有长头发和蓝帽子。根据图片可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。
25．pass 递，me我，the这个，bowl碗，句意：把碗递给我。根据图片可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
26．my我的，brother哥哥，is是，tall高的，and和，thin瘦的，句意：我的哥哥又高又瘦。根据图片可知，选项C符合句意，故选C。
【点睛】
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．E 31．D
【解析】27．句意：刘涛步行来学校吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，B不，他没有。符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：她是怎么回家的？答语回答交通方式，C她坐地铁回家。符合题意，故选C。
29．句意：你怎么去学校？答语回答交通方式，A我坐公交车去学校。符合题意，故选A。
30．句意：你喜欢骑自行车吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，E是的，我喜欢。符合题意，故选E。
31．句意：鲍勃为什么不能骑自行车？答语回答原因，D因为他太小了。符合题意，故选D。
32． 4 2 1 5 3
【解析】略
33．F 34．E 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C
【分析】短文大意：以足球为话题提出去学校玩的建议并讨论出行方式。
33．根据答语There's a football.有一个足球。可知该句问有什么，What's in your bag 你的包里有什么？符合语境，故选F。
34．根据上句There's a football.有一个足球。可知该句跟足球有关，I like playing football very much.我非常喜欢踢足球。符合语境，故选E。
35．根据答语Good ideal! Let's play in the school.好主意！让我们在学校里踢吧。可知该句提出跟足球有关的建议，Why don't we go and play football now 现在我们为什么不去踢足球呢？符合语境，故选B。
36．根据前面的对话Why don't we go and play football now OK. 可知该句要议论行程，But how do we go there 可是我们怎么去那里？符合语境，故选D。
37．根据问句But how do we go there 可是我们怎么去那里？可知该句要回答出行方式，Let's get there by bike.让我们骑自行车去那吧。符合语境，故选A。
38．根据答语It's over there. 它在那边。可知该句问地点，Where is your bike 你的自行车在哪？符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
39．My uncle lives in Sunshine Town.
【详解】lives in住在，my我的，Sunshine Town阳光镇，uncle叔叔，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我叔叔住在阳光镇。故答案为My uncle lives in Sunshine Town.
40．Does your aunt work in a big city
【详解】work工作，aunt阿姨，a一个，does助动词，city城市，in在……里，big大的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词词义可以连成句子：你的阿姨在一个大城市工作吗？故答案为Does your aunt work in a big city
41．My brother likes riding his bike in the park on Sundays.
【详解】his他的，on Sundays在周日，in the park在公园，my我的，riding骑，brother哥哥，bike自行车，likes喜欢，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：我的哥哥周日喜欢在公园骑自行车。故答案为My brother likes riding his bike in the park on Sundays.
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了交通规则。
42．句意：当我们开车时，我们必须知道_____。A交通规则，B警察，C红灯，根据Today, we can go to a lot of places by car, by bike or on foot, so we must know the traffic rules.，可知当我们开车时，我们必须知道交通规则，故选A。
43．句意：每个国家的交通灯是______。A不同的，B特殊的，C一样的，根据The traffic lights are the same in every country.，可知每个国家的交通灯是一样的，故选C。
44．句意：有三盏灯，红色，______和绿色。A蓝色，B黄色，C黑色，根据There are three lights: red, yellow and green.，可知有三盏灯，红色，黄色和绿色，故选B。
45．句意：在中国，司机靠右行驶。但是在______司机靠左行驶。A英国，B澳大利亚，根据But in the UK and Australia, drivers drive on the left.，可知在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶，故选C。
【点睛】
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的学生去上学的交通方式。
46．句意：约翰住在纽约，他的学校离他家很远。 根据文中“John lives in New York. His home is near school. ”可知约翰家离学校很近。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
47．句意：苏珊通常骑自行车去上学。根据文中“She usually goes to school by metro.”可知苏珊经常乘地铁去上学。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
48．句意：莎莉的家在伦敦。 她家离学校很远。“Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. ”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：萨莉通常乘公共汽车上学。“Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
50．句意：在中国，一些学生通常乘飞机去上学。 根据文中“In China, some students usually go to school by bike, some by bus and some on foot. ”可知在中国，一些学生通常骑自行车上学，一些乘公共汽车，一些步行。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
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