人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters 高频词汇课件(一）（30张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters 高频词汇课件(一）（30张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 12:39:57 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习（一）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
damage vt.
suffer v.
power n.
affect vt.
damage n.
damage
导入
详情
精准释义
英英释义
易混辨析
damage
测试
高考链接
情境一
Don't damage your health for a good figure.
不要为了好身材而损害健康。
情境二
My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.
我的车受损严重, 但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重。
导入
damage [ d m d ]vt.
损坏；损害
the act of damaging something or someone
精准释义
英英释义
易混辨析
hurt
injure
wound
damage
damage常指对物体造成的伤害，有时也用于对人的身体部位造成伤害；
hurt是普通用词。可指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害，还指情感等方面受到伤害。
injure是正式用词。通常指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害。
通常指受到刀、枪武器的伤害。
选词填空
1. Three people were killed and five ________ in the accident.
damage; hurt; injure; wound
2. A bullet hit the soldier and he was ________ in the leg.
3. His words really _____ me
4. a shampoo for dry or __________ hair.
damaged
hurt
wounded
injured
damage [ d m d ] n.
精准释义
英英释义
The accident caused some damage (损坏) to my car, but it's nothing serious. (2013辽宁改)
高考链接
损害,损坏,损失,损害赔偿金
harm or injury caused when sth is broken or spoiled
suffer
导入
详情
英英释义
词汇拓展
suffer
测试
Finding Nemo《海底总动员1》这部电影大家看过吗 还记得话唠鱼多莉吗 她说她患有短期失忆症。“l suffer from short-term memory loss.”表示患有某种疾病用“suffer from”，单词suffer作不及物动词时，意为“受苦;感到疼痛;患病”。有没有发现其汉语释义比较难懂 怎么办 那就需要学习其英语释义。
suffer [ s f (r)]v.
导入
英英释义
1. vt; 遭受;蒙受 to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss.
2. vi; 受苦;感到疼痛;患病 to be badly affected by a disease, pain, a lack of sth, etc.
3. vi; 变差;变糟 to become worse;
词块拓展
Suffer a serious damage
受到严重损伤
Suffer an injury
受伤
Suffer loss
遭受损失
Suffer a heart attack
心脏病突发
Suffer from a headache
头痛
Suffer from poverty
贫苦
Suffer from a bad back
背疼
词块拓展
1. Whatever / No matter what failures l suffer(无论我遭受什么失败) in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.(2014湖南)
2. Although Rosemary had suffered (from) a serious illness / disease(身患重疾) for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm(热情)for life.
(2013陕西)
3. Music is an important way we express human suffering(人类的苦难), celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.(2009北京)
测试1
测试2
1. His grades suffer during soccer season. 下降;变差
2. When I was just 20 months old, l suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.(2013四川) 受到严重烫伤
3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010陕西) 出现背部问题
power
语义树
词源
测试
详情
power
精准释义
词块拓展
power 权力，实力，力量，能量，乘方，幂来自中古英语poer,力量，能力，来自古法语poeir,使有力量，来自拉丁语*potere,来自potis,有力量的，有权力的，词源同potent,possible.插入字母w,拼写比较tower,turret.引申诸相关词义
词源
语义树
power
2. 力量；威力（power of nature）
1. 能力，机能（power of speech）
power [ pa (r)]n.
精准释义
3. 控制力；影响力（power of press,新闻的影响力）
4. 统治，政权（a political party in power 执政党）
5. 权利，职权（she wanted power 她渴望权利）
6. 大国，强国（world powers 世界强国）
7. 动力;电力;功率（wind / nuclear / solar power）
二、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。
能力 1. l had a strong belief in my power to get what l wanted.
体力 2. People are advised to build up physical power.
力量 3. l was now fascinated(迷住) by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person's world.
权力 4. Governments ruled with absolute(绝对的)power.
风能 5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
affect
affect
导入
详情
词源
语义树
拓展
测试
如今，人们越来越关注健康，因此空气污染(Air Pollution)也成为了人们茶余饭后的话题。
Almost every part in our country has been affected by smog(雾霾). So, what on earth affects the environment has become a big issue.
影响,使感动,打动,使感染
精准释义
affect [ fekt] vt
追本溯源
语义树
详情
1. 影响：to influence sb / sth
decisions which affect our lives
影响我们生活的决定
2. 使感动;打动：to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc. [常用于被动语态]
She was deeply affected by the story.
她被这个故事深深打动了。
3. 使感染(疾病):
Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.
生活中几乎每个人都会生病。
拓展
测试
一、根据句意选出affect 的最佳释义。
1.影响 2.[常用于被动语态]使感动;打动 3.使感染（疾病)
3 Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly disease mainly affecting children.(2016北京改)
1 With the government's aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2009上海改)
2 we were deeply affected by the news of her death.
Unit 4
高频词汇学习（一）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
damage vt.
suffer v.
power n.
affect vt.
damage n.
damage
导入
详情
精准释义
英英释义
易混辨析
damage
测试
高考链接
情境一
Don't damage your health for a good figure.
不要为了好身材而损害健康。
情境二
My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.
我的车受损严重, 但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重。
导入
damage [ d m d ]vt.
损坏；损害
the act of damaging something or someone
精准释义
英英释义
易混辨析
hurt
injure
wound
damage
damage常指对物体造成的伤害，有时也用于对人的身体部位造成伤害；
hurt是普通用词。可指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害，还指情感等方面受到伤害。
injure是正式用词。通常指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害。
通常指受到刀、枪武器的伤害。
选词填空
1. Three people were killed and five ________ in the accident.
damage; hurt; injure; wound
2. A bullet hit the soldier and he was ________ in the leg.
3. His words really _____ me
4. a shampoo for dry or __________ hair.
damaged
hurt
wounded
injured
damage [ d m d ] n.
精准释义
英英释义
The accident caused some damage (损坏) to my car, but it's nothing serious. (2013辽宁改)
高考链接
损害,损坏,损失,损害赔偿金
harm or injury caused when sth is broken or spoiled
suffer
导入
详情
英英释义
词汇拓展
suffer
测试
Finding Nemo《海底总动员1》这部电影大家看过吗 还记得话唠鱼多莉吗 她说她患有短期失忆症。“l suffer from short-term memory loss.”表示患有某种疾病用“suffer from”，单词suffer作不及物动词时，意为“受苦;感到疼痛;患病”。有没有发现其汉语释义比较难懂 怎么办 那就需要学习其英语释义。
suffer [ s f (r)]v.
导入
英英释义
1. vt; 遭受;蒙受 to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss.
2. vi; 受苦;感到疼痛;患病 to be badly affected by a disease, pain, a lack of sth, etc.
3. vi; 变差;变糟 to become worse;
词块拓展
Suffer a serious damage
受到严重损伤
Suffer an injury
受伤
Suffer loss
遭受损失
Suffer a heart attack
心脏病突发
Suffer from a headache
头痛
Suffer from poverty
贫苦
Suffer from a bad back
背疼
词块拓展
1. Whatever / No matter what failures l suffer(无论我遭受什么失败) in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.(2014湖南)
2. Although Rosemary had suffered (from) a serious illness / disease(身患重疾) for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm(热情)for life.
(2013陕西)
3. Music is an important way we express human suffering(人类的苦难), celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.(2009北京)
测试1
测试2
1. His grades suffer during soccer season. 下降;变差
2. When I was just 20 months old, l suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.(2013四川) 受到严重烫伤
3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010陕西) 出现背部问题
power
语义树
词源
测试
详情
power
精准释义
词块拓展
power 权力，实力，力量，能量，乘方，幂来自中古英语poer,力量，能力，来自古法语poeir,使有力量，来自拉丁语*potere,来自potis,有力量的，有权力的，词源同potent,possible.插入字母w,拼写比较tower,turret.引申诸相关词义
词源
语义树
power
2. 力量；威力（power of nature）
1. 能力，机能（power of speech）
power [ pa (r)]n.
精准释义
3. 控制力；影响力（power of press,新闻的影响力）
4. 统治，政权（a political party in power 执政党）
5. 权利，职权（she wanted power 她渴望权利）
6. 大国，强国（world powers 世界强国）
7. 动力;电力;功率（wind / nuclear / solar power）
二、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。
能力 1. l had a strong belief in my power to get what l wanted.
体力 2. People are advised to build up physical power.
力量 3. l was now fascinated(迷住) by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person's world.
权力 4. Governments ruled with absolute(绝对的)power.
风能 5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
affect
affect
导入
详情
词源
语义树
拓展
测试
如今，人们越来越关注健康，因此空气污染(Air Pollution)也成为了人们茶余饭后的话题。
Almost every part in our country has been affected by smog(雾霾). So, what on earth affects the environment has become a big issue.
影响,使感动,打动,使感染
精准释义
affect [ fekt] vt
追本溯源
语义树
详情
1. 影响：to influence sb / sth
decisions which affect our lives
影响我们生活的决定
2. 使感动;打动：to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc. [常用于被动语态]
She was deeply affected by the story.
她被这个故事深深打动了。
3. 使感染(疾病):
Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.
生活中几乎每个人都会生病。
拓展
测试
一、根据句意选出affect 的最佳释义。
1.影响 2.[常用于被动语态]使感动;打动 3.使感染（疾病)
3 Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly disease mainly affecting children.(2016北京改)
1 With the government's aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2009上海改)
2 we were deeply affected by the news of her death.