人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters 高频词汇课件（三）（40张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters 高频词汇课件（三）（40张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 12:40:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共40张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习
（三）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
shock n.
Unit4 高频词汇一览
calm v.
shock vt.
survive v.
calm adj.
strike v.
strike n.
shock
shock
导入
精准释义
语义网络图
测试
高考链接
词块例句
导入
龟派气功是日本动漫《龙珠》中的主角孙悟空常用的威力强大的一种招数，龟仙人所创的绝技使用时双手合成花尊状放在腰间，在双手掌心聚出一个光球。打出时为一个蓝光弹，通常都有一条尾巴，像流星一样。而龟派气功其实就是一种气的冲击波shock wave，利用气的“冲击/撞击”给对手造成伤害。
语义网络图
【高义频】 [C]&[U] (爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动;冲击
2. 【高义频】 [C] 电击;触电
3. 【高义频】 [U]&[C] [常用单数](精神上的)震惊;打击;令人震惊的事
4. 【高义频】 [U] 休克
精准释义
shock [ k] n.
词块例句
The shock wave
冲击波
get a shock
电击，触电
suffer from shock
电击，触电
测试
一、写出下列句子中shock的汉语释义。
1. Is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. 震撼/冲击
2. lt was such a shock when they announced the winner was Cart. 震惊
1. (高义频)使震惊;使气愤
派生词 shocked adj. 震惊的;愤慨的
a shocked look / expression 惊讶的样子/表情
shocking adj. 令人震惊的;令人憎恶的
shocking news 令人震惊的消息
精准释义
shock [ k] vt.
I was ___!
A) Scared B) shocked C) thrilled D) ashamed (高考 全国卷II 2018 - 完型)
2. I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend who‘d lived here for five years and I ___60___ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.（高考 浙江卷 2018 - 语法填空）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现46次
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The parents were shocked (shock) by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
The shocking (shock) news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
测试
survive
导入
精准释义
语义网络图
测试
词源
拓展
survive
No relationship is all sunshine, but two people can share one umbrella and survive the storm together.
导入
词源
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
survive [s va v] v.
1. (高义频)vt & vi. 幸存(于); 艰难度过
He survived the earthquake.他在地震中幸免于难。
注不能说He survived from / after / in the earthquake.
2. (高义频) vi. 保存下来
精准释义
survive [s va v] v.
3. (低义频) vt. 比...活得长
Some old customs have survived into the present.
有些古老的风俗一直保留到现在。
She survived her husband by ten years.
她丈夫去世后，她又活了10年。
幸存;继续生存
the survival of the fittest 适者生存
the struggle for survival 求生
2. 幸存物;残存物
The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.
这种仪式是从公元前遗留下来的。
拓展
It‘s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. （高考 江苏卷 2019 - 阅读）
If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction (灭绝) of one of them. （高考 天津卷 2019 - 阅读）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现36次
一、写出下列句子中survive的汉语释义
幸存于 1. After countless interviews and presentations managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.
保存下来 2. Only one copy of the book still survives.
挺过来;熬过来;艰难度过3. Life is hard at the moment, but we're surviving.
测试
测试
She’s feeding the baby who __________ the earthquake.
她正在喂养地震中幸存的婴儿。
2. Many birds didn't _________ the cold winter.
很多鸟死于这次严冬。
3. She survived her husband _____ ten years.
丈夫死后她又活了十年
4. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two __________.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
5. Companies must be able ____________ in the marketplace.
公司必须有能力在市场竞争中生存下去。
survived
survive
by
to survive
survived
calm
导入
精准释义
测试
calm
高考链接
导入
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞一—于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keep calm、calm down这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。
lf you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown..
如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。
派生词 calmly. adv 平静地; 镇静地
精准释义
calm [kɑ m] adj.
【高义频】 (天气、海洋等)平静的
2. 【高义频】 (人)镇静的;沉着的
The weather was fine and the lake was calm. 天气很好，湖面很平静。
辨析：
(人)情绪镇定冷静的;(天气，海洋等)平静的
强调客观环境很安静或人性格文静
强调人主观上不愿意说话
强调没有动作，静止不动
calm
quiet
silent
still
易混辨析
测试
1. It's a hot and _______ day. I'd rather stay at home than go out.
天气炎热无风，我宁可待在家里也不想出门。
2. In an emergency, she is always ______. 在紧急关头，她通常很冷静。
3. The street is ______ at midnight. 深夜的街道非常安静。
4. The girl is ______ and popular. 这个女孩很文静，很受欢迎。
5. The man is very strange and _______. 这个男人非常奇怪，而且少言寡语。
6. When asked about the accident, he stayed ______.
当被问起这起事故时，他保持了沉默。
7. The _____ butterflies look like flowers. 那些静止的蝴蝶看起来像花朵。
8. I like to sit in front of the door and overlook the __________ lake.
我喜欢坐在门前，远眺平静的湖面。
calm
calmed
quiet
quiet
silent
silent
still
still/calm
She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. （高考 浙江卷 2017 - 阅读）
In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. （高考 天津卷 2017- 阅读）
Taylor‘s swift action helped her teammates calm down. （高考 北京卷 2017 - 阅读）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现55次
(使）平静，平静下来
精准释义
calm [kɑ m] v.
calm down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来
strike
导入
精准释义
语义网络图
测试
高考链接
strike
导入
玩过CS竞技游戏的同学想过为何Counter Strike叫作“反恐精英”吗 Counter “对抗;制止”，strike “军事进攻袭击”，对恐怖分子发动的袭击予以反击的人绝对称得上是“反恐精英”!
One of the things that struck me when I came to the U.S. was discovering American poverty.
语义网络图
【高义频】vt 打;撞击:[正式用语]
【高义频】 vi & vt(时钟等)敲响;报(时)
【高义频】 vi & vt(不幸等)突然降临;突然袭击
【高义频】 vt [不用于进行时](使)突然想到意识到
to come suddenly into sb’s mind
5. 【高义频】 vt 给...以某种印象 to give sb a particular impression
6. 【高义频】 vi 罢工:固定搭配
strike a balance 两者兼顾;达到平衡 strike a deal 达成协议
strike [stra k] v.
strike的释义1、3 、5、以及-stricken合成词考频较高
strike主要在高考阅读和完形中出现; stricken是strike的分词形容词，与其构成的合成词有earthquake-stricken, poverty-stricken等。
拓展
测试
一、根据提示，用strike完成下列各句。
1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (发生地震).
2. We would spend 1,500 yuan purchasing some pens for the needy students inpoverty-stricken areas. (贫困地区).(2011上海书面表达)
3. lt struck me that(我突然想到) playing against the other team was a great learning moment. (2015全国完形)
4. 趁热打铁. Strike while the iron is hot.
1. 罢工:
2. 派生词stricken adj. [正式用语]受灾的; 患病的; 受苦的
earthquake-stricken areas 地震灾区
3. striker 罢工者; (足球的)前锋; (棒球的)击球手
4. striking adj. 惊人的; 显著的; 引人注目的
strike [stra k] n.
精准释义
He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)___ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half. (高考 上海春季卷 2019 - 语法填空）
Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back. （高考 上海春季卷 2019 - 阅读）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现35次
1. The undersea quake ________ around 7:00. 海底地震发生在 7 点左右。
2. The ship _______ a rock. 船触礁了。
3. The child ran into the road and ____________ by a car. 孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。
4. _______while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
5. They went __________for more money. 他们为了得到更多的钱而罢工。
6. The workers __________were all fired. 罢工工人都被解雇了。
7. It suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
struck
struck
was struck
Strike
on strike
on strike
struck
测试
Unit 4
高频词汇学习
（三）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
shock n.
Unit4 高频词汇一览
calm v.
shock vt.
survive v.
calm adj.
strike v.
strike n.
shock
shock
导入
精准释义
语义网络图
测试
高考链接
词块例句
导入
龟派气功是日本动漫《龙珠》中的主角孙悟空常用的威力强大的一种招数，龟仙人所创的绝技使用时双手合成花尊状放在腰间，在双手掌心聚出一个光球。打出时为一个蓝光弹，通常都有一条尾巴，像流星一样。而龟派气功其实就是一种气的冲击波shock wave，利用气的“冲击/撞击”给对手造成伤害。
语义网络图
【高义频】 [C]&[U] (爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动;冲击
2. 【高义频】 [C] 电击;触电
3. 【高义频】 [U]&[C] [常用单数](精神上的)震惊;打击;令人震惊的事
4. 【高义频】 [U] 休克
精准释义
shock [ k] n.
词块例句
The shock wave
冲击波
get a shock
电击，触电
suffer from shock
电击，触电
测试
一、写出下列句子中shock的汉语释义。
1. Is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. 震撼/冲击
2. lt was such a shock when they announced the winner was Cart. 震惊
1. (高义频)使震惊;使气愤
派生词 shocked adj. 震惊的;愤慨的
a shocked look / expression 惊讶的样子/表情
shocking adj. 令人震惊的;令人憎恶的
shocking news 令人震惊的消息
精准释义
shock [ k] vt.
I was ___!
A) Scared B) shocked C) thrilled D) ashamed (高考 全国卷II 2018 - 完型)
2. I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend who‘d lived here for five years and I ___60___ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.（高考 浙江卷 2018 - 语法填空）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现46次
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The parents were shocked (shock) by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
The shocking (shock) news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
测试
survive
导入
精准释义
语义网络图
测试
词源
拓展
survive
No relationship is all sunshine, but two people can share one umbrella and survive the storm together.
导入
词源
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
survive [s va v] v.
1. (高义频)vt & vi. 幸存(于); 艰难度过
He survived the earthquake.他在地震中幸免于难。
注不能说He survived from / after / in the earthquake.
2. (高义频) vi. 保存下来
精准释义
survive [s va v] v.
3. (低义频) vt. 比...活得长
Some old customs have survived into the present.
有些古老的风俗一直保留到现在。
She survived her husband by ten years.
她丈夫去世后，她又活了10年。
幸存;继续生存
the survival of the fittest 适者生存
the struggle for survival 求生
2. 幸存物;残存物
The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.
这种仪式是从公元前遗留下来的。
拓展
It‘s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. （高考 江苏卷 2019 - 阅读）
If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction (灭绝) of one of them. （高考 天津卷 2019 - 阅读）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现36次
一、写出下列句子中survive的汉语释义
幸存于 1. After countless interviews and presentations managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.
保存下来 2. Only one copy of the book still survives.
挺过来;熬过来;艰难度过3. Life is hard at the moment, but we're surviving.
测试
测试
She’s feeding the baby who __________ the earthquake.
她正在喂养地震中幸存的婴儿。
2. Many birds didn't _________ the cold winter.
很多鸟死于这次严冬。
3. She survived her husband _____ ten years.
丈夫死后她又活了十年
4. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two __________.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
5. Companies must be able ____________ in the marketplace.
公司必须有能力在市场竞争中生存下去。
survived
survive
by
to survive
survived
calm
导入
精准释义
测试
calm
高考链接
导入
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞一—于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keep calm、calm down这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。
lf you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown..
如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。
派生词 calmly. adv 平静地; 镇静地
精准释义
calm [kɑ m] adj.
【高义频】 (天气、海洋等)平静的
2. 【高义频】 (人)镇静的;沉着的
The weather was fine and the lake was calm. 天气很好，湖面很平静。
辨析：
(人)情绪镇定冷静的;(天气，海洋等)平静的
强调客观环境很安静或人性格文静
强调人主观上不愿意说话
强调没有动作，静止不动
calm
quiet
silent
still
易混辨析
测试
1. It's a hot and _______ day. I'd rather stay at home than go out.
天气炎热无风，我宁可待在家里也不想出门。
2. In an emergency, she is always ______. 在紧急关头，她通常很冷静。
3. The street is ______ at midnight. 深夜的街道非常安静。
4. The girl is ______ and popular. 这个女孩很文静，很受欢迎。
5. The man is very strange and _______. 这个男人非常奇怪，而且少言寡语。
6. When asked about the accident, he stayed ______.
当被问起这起事故时，他保持了沉默。
7. The _____ butterflies look like flowers. 那些静止的蝴蝶看起来像花朵。
8. I like to sit in front of the door and overlook the __________ lake.
我喜欢坐在门前，远眺平静的湖面。
calm
calmed
quiet
quiet
silent
silent
still
still/calm
She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. （高考 浙江卷 2017 - 阅读）
In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. （高考 天津卷 2017- 阅读）
Taylor‘s swift action helped her teammates calm down. （高考 北京卷 2017 - 阅读）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现55次
(使）平静，平静下来
精准释义
calm [kɑ m] v.
calm down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来
strike
导入
精准释义
语义网络图
测试
高考链接
strike
导入
玩过CS竞技游戏的同学想过为何Counter Strike叫作“反恐精英”吗 Counter “对抗;制止”，strike “军事进攻袭击”，对恐怖分子发动的袭击予以反击的人绝对称得上是“反恐精英”!
One of the things that struck me when I came to the U.S. was discovering American poverty.
语义网络图
【高义频】vt 打;撞击:[正式用语]
【高义频】 vi & vt(时钟等)敲响;报(时)
【高义频】 vi & vt(不幸等)突然降临;突然袭击
【高义频】 vt [不用于进行时](使)突然想到意识到
to come suddenly into sb’s mind
5. 【高义频】 vt 给...以某种印象 to give sb a particular impression
6. 【高义频】 vi 罢工:固定搭配
strike a balance 两者兼顾;达到平衡 strike a deal 达成协议
strike [stra k] v.
strike的释义1、3 、5、以及-stricken合成词考频较高
strike主要在高考阅读和完形中出现; stricken是strike的分词形容词，与其构成的合成词有earthquake-stricken, poverty-stricken等。
拓展
测试
一、根据提示，用strike完成下列各句。
1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (发生地震).
2. We would spend 1,500 yuan purchasing some pens for the needy students inpoverty-stricken areas. (贫困地区).(2011上海书面表达)
3. lt struck me that(我突然想到) playing against the other team was a great learning moment. (2015全国完形)
4. 趁热打铁. Strike while the iron is hot.
1. 罢工:
2. 派生词stricken adj. [正式用语]受灾的; 患病的; 受苦的
earthquake-stricken areas 地震灾区
3. striker 罢工者; (足球的)前锋; (棒球的)击球手
4. striking adj. 惊人的; 显著的; 引人注目的
strike [stra k] n.
精准释义
He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)___ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half. (高考 上海春季卷 2019 - 语法填空）
Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back. （高考 上海春季卷 2019 - 阅读）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现35次
1. The undersea quake ________ around 7:00. 海底地震发生在 7 点左右。
2. The ship _______ a rock. 船触礁了。
3. The child ran into the road and ____________ by a car. 孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。
4. _______while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
5. They went __________for more money. 他们为了得到更多的钱而罢工。
6. The workers __________were all fired. 罢工工人都被解雇了。
7. It suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
struck
struck
was struck
Strike
on strike
on strike
struck
测试