人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing and Building Up Your Vocabulary基础过关练（有答案)
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Unit4 Reading for Writing and Building Up Your Vocabulary
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1.A truck went out of control and （碰撞）into the back of a bus.
2.Dee watched the （波浪）breaking on the shore.
3.Bert （清扫）the path in front of the house.
4.She fell heavily, （撞, 击）her head against the side of the boat.
5.The king （发表）a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
6.The group produces a monthly （总结）of their research.
7.I can certainly feel the （影响）of too many late nights.
8.This room is twice the （长度）of the kitchen.
二、单句填空
1.He based his conclusions the captured prisoners.
2.1 gave up （go）to the theatre when I moved out of London.
3.Our value system does not match their value system.
the evidence given by
4. summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.
5.Many have been surprised at the （long）of time it has taken him to make up his mind.
6.The film had a big effect her.
7.The park was full of people, （enjoy）themselves in the sunshine.
8.He made a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
9.Too much pressure may even cause diseases will influence students' academic performance badly.
10.I also shared many photos （take）in Suzhou with my friends
三、选词填空
sweep away, carry out, give up, as long as, put...up, strike out, be based on, in all directions
1.Turn off the water supply before repairs.
2.All doubts had been .
3.There's a list of repairs your arm.
4.Darren has decided to football at the end of this season.
5.She couldn't at her critics.
6.The report figures from six different European cities.
7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered（分散）
8． your hand if you need more paper.
四、完成句子
1.他说只要他们不违反规则, 他仍然会支持他们。
He said he would still support them, they didn't break the rules.
2.依我看, 如果一定要说他像谁的话, 他比较像他的 父亲。
I'd say he was more like his father, .
3.他的话让我们都大笑起来。
All of us by what he said.
4.因此, 他们可能会变得近视, 或者他们会发现很难集中精力在学业上。
As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find to concentrate on their school work.
5.她是外国人这个事实使她难以在那个国家得到一份工作。
The fact that she is a foreigner makes difficult for her
in that country.
五、课文语法填空
Yesterday a tsunami crashed into coastlines across Asia, 1 （kill）more than 6, 500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and 2 least four other countries. Huge waves 3 were caused by the strong earthquake nearly swept away everything. Thousands of people are still 4 (miss) and the number of deaths is expected 5 (grow) even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid 6 (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. 7 , dangerous conditions and damaged roads caused by the tsunami will make 8 difficult for rescue workers to deliver food and supplies.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
参考答案及解析
一、1.crashed 2. waves 3. swept 4. striking 5. delivered
6.summary 7. effects 8. length
二、
1.on/upon 考查介词。句意：他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了他的结论 base…on/upon..……为基础/根据故填on或upon
2.going 考查非谓语动词。句意：我搬出伦敦以后就不再去看戏了。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事", 故填going
3.with 考查介词 句意：我们的价值体系与他们的价值体系不一样。match with意为"和…一样", 故填with
4.In 考查固定搭配。句意：总之, 我认为这个整个的治疗过程非常成功, in summary意为“总之", 故填介词In
5.length 考查名词。句意：很多人都为他用这么长的时间才下定决心感到吃惊。根据空前的the和空后的of可知应用名词形式, 故填length
6.on 考查介词。句意：这部影片对她影响很大。have an elfect on意为"对…有影响", 故填on
7.enjoying 考查现在分词。句意：公园里到处是人, 大家在阳光下玩得非常快乐, enjoy与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词, 故填enjoying
8.it 考查形式宾语。句意：他的惯例是早上7点之前起床。分析句子可知, 此处指代真正的宾语togt p..用形式宾语it.
9.which/that 考查定语从句。先行词为diseases, 指物, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which/that
10.taken 考查过去分词。many photos与take是被动关系, 应用过去分词, 故填taken
三、1.carrying out 2. swept away 3. as long as 4. give up5. strike out
6.is based on 7.in all directions 8.Put；up
四、1.as long as 2.if anything 3.were made to laugh 4.it difficult 5.it；to get a job
五、1.killing 考查现在分词。句意：昨天, 一场海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线, 造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6, 500多人死亡a tsunami和kill是主动关系, 故用现在分词killing, 构成现在分词短语作结果状语。
2.at 考查固定搭配。at least意为“至少", 故填at。
3.that/which 考查关系代词。句意：由强烈地震引发的巨浪几乎摧毁了一切。分析句子可知, 先行词是Huge waves, 指物, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故填that或which。
4.missing 考查形容词。句意：数以千计的人仍然下落不明…此空作表语, 故填形容词missing"失踪的"
5.to grow 考查非谓语动词。句意……预计接下来几天死亡人数甚至还会增长到更高。此处expect意为“预计", expect...to do sth."预计……会做某事"。故填不定式to grow。
6.is being organised 考查时态和语态。Foreign aid与organise之间为被动关系, 此处指外援正在被组织, 故填is being organised。
7.However 考查副词。此处和上文形成转折, 即上文中提到外援正在被组织, 但是危险的条件和受损的道路使运送食物和物资变得很困难, 故填However。
8.it 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知, 此处指代真正的宾语t deliver food and supplies, 故填形式宾语it。
2
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1.A truck went out of control and （碰撞）into the back of a bus.
2.Dee watched the （波浪）breaking on the shore.
3.Bert （清扫）the path in front of the house.
4.She fell heavily, （撞, 击）her head against the side of the boat.
5.The king （发表）a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
6.The group produces a monthly （总结）of their research.
7.I can certainly feel the （影响）of too many late nights.
8.This room is twice the （长度）of the kitchen.
二、单句填空
1.He based his conclusions the captured prisoners.
2.1 gave up （go）to the theatre when I moved out of London.
3.Our value system does not match their value system.
the evidence given by
4. summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.
5.Many have been surprised at the （long）of time it has taken him to make up his mind.
6.The film had a big effect her.
7.The park was full of people, （enjoy）themselves in the sunshine.
8.He made a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
9.Too much pressure may even cause diseases will influence students' academic performance badly.
10.I also shared many photos （take）in Suzhou with my friends
三、选词填空
sweep away, carry out, give up, as long as, put...up, strike out, be based on, in all directions
1.Turn off the water supply before repairs.
2.All doubts had been .
3.There's a list of repairs your arm.
4.Darren has decided to football at the end of this season.
5.She couldn't at her critics.
6.The report figures from six different European cities.
7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered（分散）
8． your hand if you need more paper.
四、完成句子
1.他说只要他们不违反规则, 他仍然会支持他们。
He said he would still support them, they didn't break the rules.
2.依我看, 如果一定要说他像谁的话, 他比较像他的 父亲。
I'd say he was more like his father, .
3.他的话让我们都大笑起来。
All of us by what he said.
4.因此, 他们可能会变得近视, 或者他们会发现很难集中精力在学业上。
As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find to concentrate on their school work.
5.她是外国人这个事实使她难以在那个国家得到一份工作。
The fact that she is a foreigner makes difficult for her
in that country.
五、课文语法填空
Yesterday a tsunami crashed into coastlines across Asia, 1 （kill）more than 6, 500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and 2 least four other countries. Huge waves 3 were caused by the strong earthquake nearly swept away everything. Thousands of people are still 4 (miss) and the number of deaths is expected 5 (grow) even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid 6 (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. 7 , dangerous conditions and damaged roads caused by the tsunami will make 8 difficult for rescue workers to deliver food and supplies.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
参考答案及解析
一、1.crashed 2. waves 3. swept 4. striking 5. delivered
6.summary 7. effects 8. length
二、
1.on/upon 考查介词。句意：他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了他的结论 base…on/upon..……为基础/根据故填on或upon
2.going 考查非谓语动词。句意：我搬出伦敦以后就不再去看戏了。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事", 故填going
3.with 考查介词 句意：我们的价值体系与他们的价值体系不一样。match with意为"和…一样", 故填with
4.In 考查固定搭配。句意：总之, 我认为这个整个的治疗过程非常成功, in summary意为“总之", 故填介词In
5.length 考查名词。句意：很多人都为他用这么长的时间才下定决心感到吃惊。根据空前的the和空后的of可知应用名词形式, 故填length
6.on 考查介词。句意：这部影片对她影响很大。have an elfect on意为"对…有影响", 故填on
7.enjoying 考查现在分词。句意：公园里到处是人, 大家在阳光下玩得非常快乐, enjoy与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词, 故填enjoying
8.it 考查形式宾语。句意：他的惯例是早上7点之前起床。分析句子可知, 此处指代真正的宾语togt p..用形式宾语it.
9.which/that 考查定语从句。先行词为diseases, 指物, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which/that
10.taken 考查过去分词。many photos与take是被动关系, 应用过去分词, 故填taken
三、1.carrying out 2. swept away 3. as long as 4. give up5. strike out
6.is based on 7.in all directions 8.Put；up
四、1.as long as 2.if anything 3.were made to laugh 4.it difficult 5.it；to get a job
五、1.killing 考查现在分词。句意：昨天, 一场海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线, 造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6, 500多人死亡a tsunami和kill是主动关系, 故用现在分词killing, 构成现在分词短语作结果状语。
2.at 考查固定搭配。at least意为“至少", 故填at。
3.that/which 考查关系代词。句意：由强烈地震引发的巨浪几乎摧毁了一切。分析句子可知, 先行词是Huge waves, 指物, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故填that或which。
4.missing 考查形容词。句意：数以千计的人仍然下落不明…此空作表语, 故填形容词missing"失踪的"
5.to grow 考查非谓语动词。句意……预计接下来几天死亡人数甚至还会增长到更高。此处expect意为“预计", expect...to do sth."预计……会做某事"。故填不定式to grow。
6.is being organised 考查时态和语态。Foreign aid与organise之间为被动关系, 此处指外援正在被组织, 故填is being organised。
7.However 考查副词。此处和上文形成转折, 即上文中提到外援正在被组织, 但是危险的条件和受损的道路使运送食物和物资变得很困难, 故填However。
8.it 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知, 此处指代真正的宾语t deliver food and supplies, 故填形式宾语it。
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