专题九 主从复合句
1.(2022北京,12)—Do you know the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A.why did China set up B.why China set up
C.when did China set up D.when China set up
答案 B 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;答语在回答建国家公园的原因,故选B。
2.(2021北京,12)—Could you please tell me
—Next Thursday morning.
A.when we visited the Capital Museum
B.when did we visit the Capital Museum
C.when we will visit the Capital Museum
D.when will we visit the Capital Museum
答案 C 句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗 ——下周四早上。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知,设空处应用一般将来时,故选C。
3.(2020北京,12)—Do you know
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the video meeting began
B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
D.when will the video meeting begin
答案 C 句意:——你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗 ——明天上午九点。本题考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、D; 根据答语可以判断此处时态应为一般将来时,故应选C。
4.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice in her office
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does
答案 B 句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么 ——注意到了。她在仔细检查我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。
5.(2018北京,12)—Alice, could you tell me London
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left
B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave
D.when will Mr. Smith leave
答案 A 句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗 ——当然可以。上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语中的“Last Sunday”可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。
6.(2017北京,30)—Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy B.where will you buy
C.where you bought D.where you will buy
答案 C 句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗 ——哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,答语使用了一般过去时,故选C。
解题关键 宾语从句的常见考点有:语序(陈述句语序)、时态、连接词。答题时应从这三方面着手,注意分析语境和选项。
基础练
1. (2022海淀一模,12)—Tom, do you know
—Next Friday.
A.when will we hold the sports meeting
B.when we will hold the sports meeting
C.when did we hold the sports meeting
D.when we held the sports meeting
答案 B 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除A和C;根据答语“Next Friday.”可知从句应用一般将来时,故选B。
2.(2022朝阳一模,12)—Excuse me, could you tell me
—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing.
A.where is the supermarket
B.where was the supermarket
C.where the supermarket is
D.where the supermarket was
答案 C 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除A和B;根据问路的语境可知从句应用一般现在时,故选C。
3.(2022房山一模,12)—Do you know
—At one o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.when will the meeting begin
B.when did the meeting begin
C.when the meeting will begin
D.when the meeting began
答案 C 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除A和B;根据答语中的tomorrow afternoon可知,从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
4.(2022门头沟一模,12)—Jane, could you please tell us
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A.how you keep healthy and strong
B.how you kept healthy and strong
C.how do you keep healthy and strong
D.how did you keep healthy and strong
答案 A 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除C和D;根据答语中的every day可知,从句应用一般现在时,故选A。
5.(2022平谷一模,12)—This skirt looks good on you. Could you tell me
—Thanks. I bought it in Tianjin.
A.where you bought it B.where do you buy it
C.where did you buy it D.where you buy it
答案 A 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除B和C;根据答语中的bought可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选A。
6.(2022顺义一模,12)—Tim, can you tell me to the Science Museum
—Last Friday.
A.when do you go B.when did you go
C.when you go D.when you went
答案 D 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除A和B;根据答语“Last Friday.”可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选D。
7.(2022通州一模,12)—This book is interesting. Could you tell me
—Yes. I bought it from Xinhua Bookstore last Saturday.
A.where you will buy it
B.where did you buy it
C.where will you buy it
D.where you bought it
答案 D 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除B和C;根据答语中的last Saturday可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选D。
8.(2021海淀一模,12)—Could you please tell me every day
—Usually in the evening.
A.when you do some reading
B.when you did some reading
C.when do you do some reading
D.when did you do some reading
答案 A 句意:——你能告诉我你每天什么时候读书吗 ——通常在晚上。本题考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D;根据答语中的时间可以判断此处时态应为一般现在时,故应选A。
9.(2021丰台二模,12)—Can you tell me
—She is in the playground.
A.where Linda was B.where is Linda
C.where was Linda D.where Linda is
答案 D 句意:——你能告诉我琳达在哪里吗 ——她在操场上。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除B和C;根据答语中的is可知应用一般现在时,因此选D。
10.(2021丰台一模,12)Tony told me last summer vacation.
A.where did he travel B.where will he travel
C.where he traveled D.where he will travel
答案 C 句意:托尼告诉我他去年暑假去哪里旅行了。本题考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B;根据时间状语last summer vacation可以判断此处时态应为一般过去时,故应选C。
11.(2021石景山二模,12)—Do you know
—Yes, she is 11 years old.
A.how old is she B.how old she is
C.how old was she D.how old she was
答案 B 句意:——你知道她多大了吗 ——知道,她11岁了。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;根据答句中的she is 11 years old可以得知是一般现在时,因此选B。
12.(2021朝阳一模,12)—Did you notice in his office
—Yes. He was correcting our papers.
A.what Mr. Brown was doing
B.what was Mr. Brown doing
C.what Mr. Brown does
D.what does Mr. Brown do
答案 A 句意:——你注意到布朗先生在他的办公室做什么吗 ——是的。他在批改我们的试卷。本题考查宾语从句。设空处是连接代词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、D;根据答句中的“was correcting”可以判断此处时态应为过去进行时,故应选A。
13.(2021昌平二模,12)We are questioning in the near future.
A.if students gave up paper books
B.if did students give up paper books
C.if students will give up paper books
D.if will students give up paper books
答案 C 句意:我们怀疑在不久的将来学生们是否会放弃纸质书。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除B和D;根据问句中的in the near future 可以得知是一般将来时,因此选C。
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,12)—Do you know for the sports meeting
—At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.when we left B.when we will leave
C.when will we leave D.when did we leave
答案 B 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除C和D;根据答语中的tomorrow morning可知,从句应用一般将来时,故选B。
2.(2022延庆一模,12)—Do you know
—Next Sunday morning.
A.when will he visit us B.when did he visit us
C.when he will visit us D.when he visited us
答案 C 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除A和B;根据答语“Next Sunday morning.”可知,从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
3.(2022东城一模,12)—Mr. Carter, could you tell me
—Next Thursday.
A.when we had a vocabulary test
B.when did we have a vocabulary test
C.when we will have a vocabulary test
D.when will we have a vocabulary test
答案 C 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除B和D;根据答语“Next Thursday.”可知,从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
4.(2022石景山一模,12)I was making a poster. I didn’t notice .
A.when the teacher came in
B.when did the teacher come in
C.when will the teacher come in
D.when the teacher will come in
答案 A 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除B和C;根据was making和didn’t 可知事情发生在过去,从句应用一般过去时,故选A。
5.(2022丰台一模,12)—Do you know
—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.
A.when Shenzhou 13 returned to Earth
B.when Shenzhou 13 will return to Earth
C.when will Shenzhou 13 return to Earth
D.when did Shenzhou 13 return to Earth
答案 A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C、D项;再根据答语中“on April 16th, 2022”可知,2022年4月16日对于现在而言是过去的时间点,时态应用一般过去时。故选A。
6.(2022大兴一模,12)—Could you please tell me
—Next Friday afternoon.
A.when you held the birthday party
B.when did you hold the birthday party
C.when you will hold the birthday party
D.when will you hold the birthday party
答案 C 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除B和D;根据答语“Next Friday afternoon.”可知,从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
7.(2022海淀二模,12)—Do you know at 3 p.m. yesterday
—Yes. We were reading in the library together.
A.what was Amy doing B.what Amy was doing
C.what is Amy doing D.what Amy is doing
答案 B 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除A和C;根据 at 3 p.m. yesterday 和were reading可知事情发生在过去,从句应用过去进行时,故选B。
8.(2021门头沟二模,12)—Lily, could you tell me
—Yes, you can read more English books.
A.how can I improve my English
B.how I can improve my English
C.how did I improve my English
D.how I improved my English
答案 B 句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我怎样可以提高我的英语吗 ——可以,你可以多读英文书。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;根据答句中的you can可以得知选B。
9.(2021顺义一模,12)—Your bicycle is so cool. Could you tell me
—I bought it at the shop near my home.
A.where did you buy it B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it D.where you buy it
答案 C 句意:——你的自行车真酷。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗 ——我在我家附近的商店买的。本题考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B;根据答语中的bought可以判断此处时态应为一般过去时,故应选C。
10.(2021西城二模,12)—Can you tell me
—Next Friday.
A.when we will take graduation photos
B.when we took graduation photos
C.when will we take graduation photos
D.when did we take graduation photos
答案 A 句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候照毕业照吗 ——下周五。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除C和D;根据答句“Next Friday.”可以得知这里是一般将来时,因此选A。
11.(2021东城一模,12)—Do you know last Saturday
—In Zhongshan Music Hall.
A.where will the school band play
B.where the school band will play
C.where did the school band play
D.where the school band played
答案 D 句意:——你知道上星期六学校乐队在哪里演出吗 ——在中山音乐厅。本题考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;根据问句中的时间状语可以判断此处时态应为一般过去时,故应选D。
12.(2021平谷一模,12)—Could you tell me
—Next Saturday.
A.when you will come to Beijing
B.when did you come to Beijing
C.when you came to Beijing
D.when will you come to Beijing
答案 A 句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候会来北京吗 ——下周六。本题考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、D;根据答语中的时间可以判断此处时态应为一般将来时,故应选A。
13.(2021东城二模,12)—Do you know
—At 12:30 every weekday.
A.when the school library opens
B.when the school library opened
C.when did the school library open
D.when does the school library open
答案 A 句意:——你知道学校图书馆何时开放吗 ——每个工作日的12:30。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除C和D;根据答句中的every weekday可以得知是一般现在时,因此选A。专题九 主从复合句
1.(2022北京,12)—Do you know the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A.why did China set up B.why China set up
C.when did China set up D.when China set up
2.(2021北京,12)—Could you please tell me
—Next Thursday morning.
A.when we visited the Capital Museum
B.when did we visit the Capital Museum
C.when we will visit the Capital Museum
D.when will we visit the Capital Museum
3.(2020北京,12)—Do you know
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the video meeting began
B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
D.when will the video meeting begin
4.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice in her office
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does
5.(2018北京,12)—Alice, could you tell me London
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left
B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave
D.when will Mr. Smith leave
6.(2017北京,30)—Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy B.where will you buy
C.where you bought D.where you will buy
基础练
1. (2022海淀一模,12)—Tom, do you know
—Next Friday.
A.when will we hold the sports meeting
B.when we will hold the sports meeting
C.when did we hold the sports meeting
D.when we held the sports meeting
2.(2022朝阳一模,12)—Excuse me, could you tell me
—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing.
A.where is the supermarket
B.where was the supermarket
C.where the supermarket is
D.where the supermarket was
3.(2022房山一模,12)—Do you know
—At one o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.when will the meeting begin
B.when did the meeting begin
C.when the meeting will begin
D.when the meeting began
4.(2022门头沟一模,12)—Jane, could you please tell us
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A.how you keep healthy and strong
B.how you kept healthy and strong
C.how do you keep healthy and strong
D.how did you keep healthy and strong
5.(2022平谷一模,12)—This skirt looks good on you. Could you tell me
—Thanks. I bought it in Tianjin.
A.where you bought it B.where do you buy it
C.where did you buy it D.where you buy it
6.(2022顺义一模,12)—Tim, can you tell me to the Science Museum
—Last Friday.
A.when do you go B.when did you go
C.when you go D.when you went
7.(2022通州一模,12)—This book is interesting. Could you tell me
—Yes. I bought it from Xinhua Bookstore last Saturday.
A.where you will buy it
B.where did you buy it
C.where will you buy it
D.where you bought it
8.(2021海淀一模,12)—Could you please tell me every day
—Usually in the evening.
A.when you do some reading
B.when you did some reading
C.when do you do some reading
D.when did you do some reading
9.(2021丰台二模,12)—Can you tell me
—She is in the playground.
A.where Linda was B.where is Linda
C.where was Linda D.where Linda is
10.(2021丰台一模,12)Tony told me last summer vacation.
A.where did he travel B.where will he travel
C.where he traveled D.where he will travel
11.(2021石景山二模,12)—Do you know
—Yes, she is 11 years old.
A.how old is she B.how old she is
C.how old was she D.how old she was
12.(2021朝阳一模,12)—Did you notice in his office
—Yes. He was correcting our papers.
A.what Mr. Brown was doing
B.what was Mr. Brown doing
C.what Mr. Brown does
D.what does Mr. Brown do
13.(2021昌平二模,12)We are questioning in the near future.
A.if students gave up paper books
B.if did students give up paper books
C.if students will give up paper books
D.if will students give up paper books
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,12)—Do you know for the sports meeting
—At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.when we left B.when we will leave
C.when will we leave D.when did we leave
2.(2022延庆一模,12)—Do you know
—Next Sunday morning.
A.when will he visit us B.when did he visit us
C.when he will visit us D.when he visited us
3.(2022东城一模,12)—Mr. Carter, could you tell me
—Next Thursday.
A.when we had a vocabulary test
B.when did we have a vocabulary test
C.when we will have a vocabulary test
D.when will we have a vocabulary test
4.(2022石景山一模,12)I was making a poster. I didn’t notice .
A.when the teacher came in
B.when did the teacher come in
C.when will the teacher come in
D.when the teacher will come in
5.(2022丰台一模,12)—Do you know
—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.
A.when Shenzhou 13 returned to Earth
B.when Shenzhou 13 will return to Earth
C.when will Shenzhou 13 return to Earth
D.when did Shenzhou 13 return to Earth
6.(2022大兴一模,12)—Could you please tell me
—Next Friday afternoon.
A.when you held the birthday party
B.when did you hold the birthday party
C.when you will hold the birthday party
D.when will you hold the birthday party
7.(2022海淀二模,12)—Do you know at 3 p.m. yesterday
—Yes. We were reading in the library together.
A.what was Amy doing B.what Amy was doing
C.what is Amy doing D.what Amy is doing
8.(2021门头沟二模,12)—Lily, could you tell me
—Yes, you can read more English books.
A.how can I improve my English
B.how I can improve my English
C.how did I improve my English
D.how I improved my English
9.(2021顺义一模,12)—Your bicycle is so cool. Could you tell me
—I bought it at the shop near my home.
A.where did you buy it B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it D.where you buy it
10.(2021西城二模,12)—Can you tell me
—Next Friday.
A.when we will take graduation photos
B.when we took graduation photos
C.when will we take graduation photos
D.when did we take graduation photos
11.(2021东城一模,12)—Do you know last Saturday
—In Zhongshan Music Hall.
A.where will the school band play
B.where the school band will play
C.where did the school band play
D.where the school band played
12.(2021平谷一模,12)—Could you tell me
—Next Saturday.
A.when you will come to Beijing
B.when did you come to Beijing
C.when you came to Beijing
D.when will you come to Beijing
13.(2021东城二模,12)—Do you know
—At 12:30 every weekday.
A.when the school library opens
B.when the school library opened
C.when did the school library open
D.when does the school library open
