专题八 被动语态
考点1 一般现在时的被动语态
1.(2022北京,11)On our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.
A.pick B.picked
C.are picked D.were picked
答案 C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。tea leaves与pick是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据“when they are ready”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
2.(2021北京,11)Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children.
A.enjoyed B.enjoy
C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed
答案 D 句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语Today可知应用一般现在时;sports与 enjoy之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故选D。
3.(2012北京,33)Today,computers are really helpful. They everywhere.
A.use B.are used
C.used D.were used
答案 B 句意: 今天,电脑是非常有用的。它们被用在各个地方。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语Today可知应用一般现在时;computers与use之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故选B。
考点2 一般过去时的被动语态
1.(2020北京,11)The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
答案 D 句意:风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。首先根据句中的时间状语more than 2,000 years ago判断句子应用一般过去时,主语The kite是“被发明”,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+was/were+过去分词。主语The kite是单数,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故选D。
2.(2019北京,11)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A.accepts B.accepted
C.was accepted D.is accepted
答案 C 句意:上周一,我在如何节约用纸方面的建议被我的同学们接受了。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last Monday可以确定是一般过去时;advice与accept之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,因此选C。
3.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone in 1973.
A.invents B.is invented
C.invented D.was invented
答案 D 句意:手机是1973年发明的。主语是The mobile phone,与选项中所给动词invent是被动关系,故用被动语态;in 1973为一般过去时的时间标志,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
4.(2015北京,29)These model cars in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made
C.make D.made
答案 B 句意:这些汽车模型是2013年在中国制造的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2013可知,此处应用一般过去时;model cars与make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
5.(2013北京,33)Flowers along the road last year.
A.plant B.planted
C.are planted D.were planted
答案 D 句意:去年沿路种了些花。该题中主语是Flowers,与选项中所给动词plant是被动关系,故用被动语态;last year为一般过去时的时间标志,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
考点3 一般将来时的被动语态
1.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city next year.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
答案 D 句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市建成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为A new international airport,它与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
2.(2016北京,29)A new road near my school next year.
A.builds B.will build
C.is built D.will be built
答案 D 句意:在我的学校附近有一条新公路明年将被建成。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
3.(2014北京,31)A new hospital in my town next year.
A.builds B.built
C.is built D.will be built
间为被动关系,所以要用被动语态;再根据时间状语next year可知,是一般将来时的被动语态,所以用will be built。
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,11)A new hospital in the village by the government last year.
A.builds B.built
C.is built D.was built
答案 D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语hospital与动词build之间是被动关系,且last year表示动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
2.(2022朝阳一模,11)Daming for the school table tennis team last year.
A.chooses B.chose
C.is chosen D.was chosen
答案 D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Daming与动词choose之间是被动关系,且last year表示动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
3.(2022房山一模,11)More and more trees in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.
A.plant B.will plant
C.are planted D.will be planted
答案 C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语every year可知,此处应用一般现在时,表示现在的状况。主语trees与 plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
4.(2022门头沟一模,11)Chinese by more and more people around the world today.
A.learns B.learned
C.was learned D.is learned
答案 D 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese与动词learn之间是被动关系,且today表示动作发生在现在,因此应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
5.(2022平谷一模,11)Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon by people all over the world now.
A.love B.are loved
C.loved D.were loved
答案 B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon与动词love之间是被动关系,且now表示动作发生在现在,因此应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
6.(2022顺义一模,11)Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games successfully in February.
A.holds B.is held
C.held D.was held
答案 D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,且in February表示动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
7.(2022通州一模,11) More trees and flowers in our town next year.
A.plant B.planted
C.will be planted D.are planted
答案 C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语More trees and flowers与plant之间是被动关系,且时间状语为next year,所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
8.(2021东城二模,11)—This car looks old.
—Look at the sign. It says the car in 1975.
A.makes B.made
C.is made D.was made
答案 D 句意:——这辆车看起来很旧。——看这个标志。它上面写着这辆车是1975年制造的。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。宾语从句的主语the car与动词make之间是被动关系,且in 1975表示动作发生在过去,所以正确答案为D。
9.(2021东城一模,11)As the number of children in the town grows, a new school next year.
A.is built B.will be built
C.builds D.will build
答案 B 句意:随着镇上孩子数量的增加,一所新学校将于明年建造。此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的用法。主句主语为a new school,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,时间状语为next year,故选择B。
10.(2019石景山一模,11)Mr. Smith’s first book ten years ago.
A.published B.publishes
C.is published D.was published
答案 D 句意:史密斯先生的第一本书是十年前出版的。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语为ten years ago;本句的主语容易错看成是Mr. Smith,但真正的主语是Mr. Smith’s first book,与publish之间是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,因此选D。
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,11) Jenny is a responsible person, so she as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.
A.chooses B.chose
C.is chosen D.was chosen
答案 D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分句主语she与动词choose之间是被动关系,且a few days ago表示动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
2.(2022延庆一模,11) The Beijing Zhangjiakou high speed railway in 2019.
A.builds B.built
C.is built D.was built
答案 D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 Beijing Zhangjiakou high speed railway与动词build之间是被动关系,且in 2019表示动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
3.(2022东城一模,11)This song ten years ago,but many people still like it now.
A.writes B.is written
C.wrote D.was written
答案 D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 This song与动词write之间是被动关系,且ten years ago表示动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
4.(2022丰台一模,11) Now teenagers to work as volunteers in their communities.
A.encourage B.are encouraged
C.encouraged D.were encouraged
答案 B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“teenagers”与“encourage”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据时间状语“Now”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+过去分词;主语为“teenagers”,be动词用are。故选B。
5.(2022大兴一模,11)Today, more and more families to take part in community service.
A.encouraged B.encourage
C.were encouraged D.are encouraged
答案 D 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语families与动词encourage之间是被动关系,且Today表示动作发生在现在,因此应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
6.(2022海淀二模,11)The graduation ceremony in our school hall every year. It has become a tradition.
A.holds B.will hold
C.is held D.will be held
答案 C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语The graduation ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系,且根据every year可知应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
7.(2022昌平二模,11)The second science class by the Chinese astronauts from the China’s space station to students on Earth in March, 2022.
A.gives B.gave
C.is given D.was given
答案 D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 The second science class 与动词give之间是被动关系,且in March, 2022表示动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
8.(2021海淀一模,11)A new garden in our neighborhood next year.
A.builds B.is built
C.will be built D.will build
答案 C 句意:一个新的花园明年将在我们社区建造。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为A new garden,与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择C。
9.(2021丰台一模,8)Our school sports meeting next Friday.
A.will hold B.held
C.will be held D.was held
答案 C 句意:我们学校的运动会将在下周五举行。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语Our school sports meeting与hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next Friday,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择C。
10.(2021西城二模,11)The subway for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it.
A.tests B.tested
C.is tested D.was tested
答案 C 句意:地铁每天都要进行安全测试。对于我们来说乘坐它是安全的。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。根据时间状语every day可知,此处应用一般现在时,表示现在的状况。主语The subway与 test之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。专题八 被动语态
考点1 一般现在时的被动语态
1.(2022北京,11)On our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.
A.pick B.picked
C.are picked D.were picked
2.(2021北京,11)Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children.
A.enjoyed B.enjoy
C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed
3.(2012北京,33)Today,computers are really helpful. They everywhere.
A.use B.are used
C.used D.were used
考点2 一般过去时的被动语态
1.(2020北京,11)The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
2.(2019北京,11)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A.accepts B.accepted
C.was accepted D.is accepted
3.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone in 1973.
A.invents B.is invented
C.invented D.was invented
4.(2015北京,29)These model cars in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made
C.make D.made
5.(2013北京,33)Flowers along the road last year.
A.plant B.planted
C.are planted D.were planted
考点3 一般将来时的被动语态
1.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city next year.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
2.(2016北京,29)A new road near my school next year.
A.builds B.will build
C.is built D.will be built
3.(2014北京,31)A new hospital in my town next year.
A.builds B.built
C.is built D.will be built
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,11)A new hospital in the village by the government last year.
A.builds B.built
C.is built D.was built
2.(2022朝阳一模,11)Daming for the school table tennis team last year.
A.chooses B.chose
C.is chosen D.was chosen
3.(2022房山一模,11)More and more trees in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.
A.plant B.will plant
C.are planted D.will be planted
4.(2022门头沟一模,11)Chinese by more and more people around the world today.
A.learns B.learned
C.was learned D.is learned
5.(2022平谷一模,11)Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon by people all over the world now.
A.love B.are loved
C.loved D.were loved
6.(2022顺义一模,11)Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games successfully in February.
A.holds B.is held
C.held D.was held
7.(2022通州一模,11) More trees and flowers in our town next year.
A.plant B.planted
C.will be planted D.are planted
8.(2021东城二模,11)—This car looks old.
—Look at the sign. It says the car in 1975.
A.makes B.made
C.is made D.was made
9.(2021东城一模,11)As the number of children in the town grows, a new school next year.
A.is built B.will be built
C.builds D.will build
10.(2019石景山一模,11)Mr. Smith’s first book ten years ago.
A.published B.publishes
C.is published D.was published
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,11) Jenny is a responsible person, so she as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.
A.chooses B.chose
C.is chosen D.was chosen
2.(2022延庆一模,11) The Beijing Zhangjiakou high speed railway in 2019.
A.builds B.built
C.is built D.was built
3.(2022东城一模,11)This song ten years ago,but many people still like it now.
A.writes B.is written
C.wrote D.was written
4.(2022丰台一模,11) Now teenagers to work as volunteers in their communities.
A.encourage B.are encouraged
C.encouraged D.were encouraged
5.(2022大兴一模,11)Today, more and more families to take part in community service.
A.encouraged B.encourage
C.were encouraged D.are encouraged
6.(2022海淀二模,11)The graduation ceremony in our school hall every year. It has become a tradition.
A.holds B.will hold
C.is held D.will be held
7.(2022昌平二模,11)The second science class by the Chinese astronauts from the China’s space station to students on Earth in March, 2022.
A.gives B.gave
C.is given D.was given
8.(2021海淀一模,11)A new garden in our neighborhood next year.
A.builds B.is built
C.will be built D.will build
9.(2021丰台一模,8)Our school sports meeting next Friday.
A.will hold B.held
C.will be held D.was held
10.(2021西城二模,11)The subway for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it.
A.tests B.tested
C.is tested D.was tested
