专题二 介词
考点1 时间介词
1.(2022北京,2)We have history class three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
答案 A 考查时间介词。at 可以和时间点搭配; on表示在具体某一天; in 表示一段时间(如世纪、年份、季节、月份等);to差,离。此处指在每周五下午三点钟,故选A。
2.(2021北京,2)Space Day of China falls April 24th every year.
A.on B.by C.at D.in
答案 A 句意:每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。本题考查介词的用法。在具体的几月几号的前面用介词on,故选A。
3.(2020北京,2)Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
答案 C 句意:我通常在周六为我的家人做早餐。此题考查介词的用法。星期几的前面用介词on,本题设空处后为Saturdays,故选C。
试题评析 此题和2014年北京中考23题考点一致,可见往年真题考点也会在若干年后再现。
4.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating winter.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
答案 B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B。
5.(2015北京,22)We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
答案 D 句意:我们通常在上午八点上第一节课。本题考查介词。在几点钟前用介词at,故选D项。
6.(2014北京,23)I sometimes help my mom with her housework Saturdays.
A.at B.in
C.on D.to
答案 C 句意:我有时在星期六帮助妈妈做家务。此题考查介词。根据题干和选项可知,此题考查的是时间介词。空格后是Saturdays(星期六),所以用介词on。
7.(2013北京,22)Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 2012.
A.on B.to
C.at D.of
答案 B 句意:Lucy从2008年到2012年住在北京。此题考查介词的用法。from...to...是固定短语,“从……到……”。因此选B。
考点2 地点介词
1.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
答案 C 句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。表示“在花园里”,要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于……方向”;of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C。
2.(2016北京,22)Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.
A.with B.on C.of D.in
答案 D 句意:保罗的妈妈是个护士。她在医院工作。本题考查介词的用法。表示“在医院里”,应该用in,故选D。
3.(2012 北京,23)—Is your father home
—No, he’s working late the office.
A.on B.at C.of D.to
答案 B 句意:——你爸爸在家吗 ——不,他在办公室工作到很晚。此题考查介词的用法。表示“在办公室”,要用介词at。因此选B。
考点3 其他介词
(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here is a gift you.
A.for B.in
C.with D.from
答案 A 句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for。for表示送礼物的对象。
知识拓展 for作介词时的用法很丰富:⑴因为,由于:for this reason ⑵表示时间、距离:for three days ⑶表示目的:What do you come here for ⑷表示开往、前往:We set off for London.
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,2)Wu Dajing, a gold medalist, started to practice speed skating the age of ten.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
答案 D 考查介词的用法。on在……上面;in在……里面;for为了……; at 在……岁时。因此选D。
2.(2022朝阳一模,2)—When do you have the first class in the morning
— 8:00.
A.Of B.In C.On D.At
答案 D 考查介词的用法。of……的; in 后面接世纪、年份、季节、月份等; on表示在具体的某一天; at 可以和时间点搭配。因此选D。
3.(2022房山一模,2)We plan to go to Shenzhen July, and we will take the high speed railway.
A.in B.on
C.at D.of
答案 A 考查介词的用法。in 后面接世纪、年份、季节、月份等; on表示在具体的某一天; at 可以和时间点搭配;of……的。因此选A。
4.(2022门头沟一模,2)Tree Planting Day is March 12th every year.
A.at B.in
C.on D.for
答案 C 考查介词的用法。at 可以和时间点搭配;in 后面接世纪、年份、季节、月份等; on表示在具体的某一天; for+时间段,表示“有……之久”,因此选C。
5.(2022平谷一模,2)Three Chinese astronauts gave their second lesson March 23.
A.on B.to
C.in D.of
答案 A March 23是具体的一天,用介词on,因此选A。
6.(2022顺义一模,2)—When is World Reading Day
—It’s April 23 every year.
A.on B.at
C.of D.in
答案 A 在April 23是具体的一天,用介词on,因此选A。
7.(2022通州一模,2)—How do you usually go to school, Jack
—I usually go to school bus.
A.to B.by
C.for D.at
答案 B to表示在某一地区之外的某个地方(不属于该范围);“by+交通工具”表示乘坐……; for 表示为了……; at用于较小的地方前(如:车站、机场等)。 结合语境可知此处用介词by,因此选B。
8.(2021海淀二模,2)Lisa works as a volunteer the old people’s home every Sunday.
A.in B.on
C.over D.along
答案 A 句意:Lisa每个星期天都在养老院做志愿者。考查地点介词。由题干中的the old people’s home“养老院”可知,要用介词in。 in 用于较大的地方前;on 在……上;over在……正上方;along沿着,顺着。故选A。
9.(2021西城二模,2)Street cats often hide under cars to keep warm winter.
A.in B.on
C.until D.to
答案 A 句意:在冬天,街上的猫经常躲在车下取暖。考查时间介词。in 用于较长的一段时间前,如年、季节、月; on用于具体的某日前;until直到;to 表示在某一地区之外的某个地方(不属于该范围)。故选A。
10.(2021丰台二模,2)—What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.with B.in
C.on D.from
答案 A 句意:——多么美好的一天!你愿意和我一起去放风筝吗 ——是的,我很乐意。此题考查介词的用法。with和……;in在……里面;on在……上面;from从……。因此选A。
11.(2021大兴一模,2)We often plant trees spring.
A.at B.to
C.on D.in
答案 D 句意:我们经常在春天种树。考查时间介词。在季节前面要用in,所以选D。
12.(2021平谷一模,2)We planted some small trees the park last Sunday.
A.on B.of
C.in D.to
答案 C 句意:我们上周日在公园里种了一些小树。考查地点介词。表示“在公园里”要用in,所以选C。
13.(2020海淀一模,2)We all studied at home March this year.
A.in B.on
C.at D.to
答案 A 句意:今年三月份,我们都在家学习。考查时间介词。表示“在几月份”要用“in+月份”来表达,所以选A。
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,2)Tomorrow is my friend’s birthday, so I’m going to buy a gift him.
A.for B.in
C.to D.from
答案 A 考查介词的用法。根据语境可知此处应该用for表示给他买一个礼物。
2.(2022延庆一模,2)—Where do you usually do your homework
— school.
A.Of B.On
C.At D.To
答案 C 表示“在学校”用介词at,因此选C。
3.(2022石景山一模,2)Lily often helps her mum do some gardening Sundays.
A.at B.to
C.on D.in
答案 C 考查介词的用法。at后接具体时刻;to到;on后接具体某一天;in用在年、月或季节前。根据“Sundays”可知,是具体每周日,应用on。故选C。
4.(2022丰台一模,2)My grandfather gets up 6 o’clock and goes to the park every day.
A.at B.to
C.in D.on
答案 A 考查介词的用法。at后接具体时刻;to到;in用在年、月或季节前;on后接具体某一天。“6 o’clock”是具体时刻,应用at。故选A。
5.(2022大兴一模,2)World Wildlife Day falls March 3rd every year.
A.on B.by
C.at D.in
答案 A March 3rd 是具体的一天,用介词on,因此选A。
6.(2022东城一模,2)Last summer I stayed with my cousin a few days.
A.at B.for
C.on D.in
答案 B 考查介词的用法。at 可以和时间点搭配;for+时间段,表示有……之久;on表示在具体的某一天; in后面接世纪、年份、季节、月份等,因此选B。
7.(2022海淀二模,2)Mr. Johnson often plays chess with his friends Saturday afternoon.
A.at B.in
C.on D.for
答案 C 表示在具体某一天的上午或下午,用介词on,因此选C。
8.(2021西城一模,2)My home is my school. It is only five minutes’ walk.
A.for B.on
C.near D.at
答案 C 句意:我家在我的学校附近。步行只需要五分钟。此题考查介词的用法。表示“在……附近”要用near,所以选C。
9.(2021海淀一模,2)What do you plan to do for your mother Mother’s Day
A.in B.at
C.on D.to
答案 C 句意:你计划在母亲节为你的母亲做什么 此题考查介词的用法。在具体的某日前要用on,所以选C。
10.(2021东城二模,2)—Happy birthday, Lily! I have got a present you.
—Thank you so much.
A.for B.of
C.or D.so
答案 A 句意:——生日快乐,Lily! 我有个礼物要送给你。——非常感谢。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for。for 引出送礼物的对象。
11.(2021东城一模,2)My family will go out for dinner Friday night.
A.on B.in
C.at D.to
答案 A 句意:星期五晚上我们全家要出去吃饭。考查时间介词。由Friday night可知此处指具体的某一天晚上,所以要用介词on。
12.(2021门头沟一模,2)I climbed Mount Miaofeng my classmates last weekend.
A.in B.with
C.of D.to
答案 B 句意:上周末我和我的同学们爬上了妙峰山。此题考查介词with用法,表示“和……一起”,所以选B。
13.(2021通州一模,2)I usually watch the news at 7 o’clock the evening on CCTV.
A.at B.on
C.in D.of
答案 C 句意:我通常在晚上7点看中央电视台的新闻。此题考查介词用法。泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上,要用“in+the+上午/下午/晚上”来表达,所以选C。专题二 介词
考点1 时间介词
1.(2022北京,2)We have history class three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
2.(2021北京,2)Space Day of China falls April 24th every year.
A.on B.by C.at D.in
3.(2020北京,2)Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
4.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating winter.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
5.(2015北京,22)We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
6.(2014北京,23)I sometimes help my mom with her housework Saturdays.
A.at B.in
C.on D.to
7.(2013北京,22)Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 2012.
A.on B.to
C.at D.of
考点2 地点介词
1.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
2.(2016北京,22)Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.
A.with B.on C.of D.in
3.(2012 北京,23)—Is your father home
—No, he’s working late the office.
A.on B.at C.of D.to
考点3 其他介词
(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here is a gift you.
A.for B.in
C.with D.from
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,2)Wu Dajing, a gold medalist, started to practice speed skating the age of ten.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
2.(2022朝阳一模,2)—When do you have the first class in the morning
— 8:00.
A.Of B.In C.On D.At
3.(2022房山一模,2)We plan to go to Shenzhen July, and we will take the high speed railway.
A.in B.on
C.at D.of
4.(2022门头沟一模,2)Tree Planting Day is March 12th every year.
A.at B.in
C.on D.for
5.(2022平谷一模,2)Three Chinese astronauts gave their second lesson March 23.
A.on B.to
C.in D.of
6.(2022顺义一模,2)—When is World Reading Day
—It’s April 23 every year.
A.on B.at
C.of D.in
7.(2022通州一模,2)—How do you usually go to school, Jack
—I usually go to school bus.
A.to B.by
C.for D.at
8.(2021海淀二模,2)Lisa works as a volunteer the old people’s home every Sunday.
A.in B.on
C.over D.along
9.(2021西城二模,2)Street cats often hide under cars to keep warm winter.
A.in B.on
C.until D.to
10.(2021丰台二模,2)—What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.with B.in
C.on D.from
11.(2021大兴一模,2)We often plant trees spring.
A.at B.to
C.on D.in
12.(2021平谷一模,2)We planted some small trees the park last Sunday.
A.on B.of
C.in D.to
13.(2020海淀一模,2)We all studied at home March this year.
A.in B.on
C.at D.to
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,2)Tomorrow is my friend’s birthday, so I’m going to buy a gift him.
A.for B.in
C.to D.from
2.(2022延庆一模,2)—Where do you usually do your homework
— school.
A.Of B.On
C.At D.To
3.(2022石景山一模,2)Lily often helps her mum do some gardening Sundays.
A.at B.to
C.on D.in
4.(2022丰台一模,2)My grandfather gets up 6 o’clock and goes to the park every day.
A.at B.to
C.in D.on
5.(2022大兴一模,2)World Wildlife Day falls March 3rd every year.
A.on B.by
C.at D.in
6.(2022东城一模,2)Last summer I stayed with my cousin a few days.
A.at B.for
C.on D.in
7.(2022海淀二模,2)Mr. Johnson often plays chess with his friends Saturday afternoon.
A.at B.in
C.on D.for
8.(2021西城一模,2)My home is my school. It is only five minutes’ walk.
A.for B.on
C.near D.at
9.(2021海淀一模,2)What do you plan to do for your mother Mother’s Day
A.in B.at
C.on D.to
10.(2021东城二模,2)—Happy birthday, Lily! I have got a present you.
—Thank you so much.
A.for B.of
C.or D.so
11.(2021东城一模,2)My family will go out for dinner Friday night.
A.on B.in
C.at D.to
12.(2021门头沟一模,2)I climbed Mount Miaofeng my classmates last weekend.
A.in B.with
C.of D.to
13.(2021通州一模,2)I usually watch the news at 7 o’clock the evening on CCTV.
A.at B.on
C.in D.of
