语法知识综合训练
综合训练一
1.(2022门头沟二模)Miss Smith is very kind.We all like .
A.them B.him C.her D.hers
答案 C 本题考查人称代词。此处指代Miss Smith,是第三人称单数、女性,且作宾语,应用her,故选C。
2.(2022朝阳二模)—What’s the weather like in Beijing July
—It’s very hot.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
答案 A 此题考查介词的用法。in 表示在一段时间(如世纪、年份、季节、月份等)内; on表示在具体某一天; at 可以和时间点搭配;with和。因此选A。
3.(2022顺义二模)— do you help your parents with the housework, David
—Once a week.
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far
答案 B 此题考查疑问词组的用法。答语在答频率,所以可以推测出问句在问“多久一次”,因此选B。
4.(2022顺义二模)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me
—I’d like to, I have to finish my question survey first.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
答案 C 本题考查连词。句意:——你好,迈克,你想和我放风筝吗 ——我想,但是我必须首先完成我的调查问卷。so所以;and并且;but但是;or或者;根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词,故选C。
5.(2022石景山二模)Look at the sign. You take photos in this museum.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
答案 C 考查情态动词。句意:看这个标志,你不准在这个博物馆拍照。wouldn’t不会;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不可能;故选C。
6.(2022顺义二模)Linda likes history and she thinks it’s of all subjects.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
答案 D 考查形容词的最高级。句意:琳达喜欢历史,并且她认为历史是所有科目里最有趣的。“of all subjects”表示在所有科目内,比较的对象是三者或三者以上,应用最高级,形容词最高级前要有the。故选D。
7.(2022东城一模)Jerry, could you turn down the TV Your father a video meeting now.
A.has B.had C.is having D.was having
答案 C 考查动词时态。句意:杰里,你可以把电视的声音调低吗 你爸爸正在开一个视频会议。根据“now”可知,句子用现在进行时的结构,故选C。
8.(2022大兴二模)We a wonderful summer holiday last year.
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
答案 B 考查动词时态。句意:去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。根据“last year”可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,动词用一般过去时,故选B。
9.(2022石景山二模)I saw Lucy in the school hall. She for her speech at that time.
A.prepares B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared
答案 C 考查时态。根据“at that time”和“saw”可知,此处表示过去某个时间点正在做某事,用过去进行时 was/were doing。故选C。
10.(2022顺义一模)—My father volunteer work in our community since 2020.
—Oh, he is so helpful.
A.does B.did C.has done D.will do
答案 C 考查动词时态。根据句中“since 2020”可知,这里表示从2020年持续到现在,应用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。
11.(2022大兴二模)These cups in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.
A.make B.made
C.are made D.were made
答案 D 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。主语cups与动词make之间是被动关系,且100 years ago表示动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态。所以正确答案为D。
12.(2022顺义二模) —Tony, do you know
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A.when did we have a meeting B.when will we have a meeting
C.when we had a meeting D.when we will have a meeting
答案 D 此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;根据答语Tomorrow afternoon.可知从句应用一般将来时,因此选D。
综合训练二
1.(2022昌平二模)My sister is friendly and she likes to share books with others.
A.his B.her C.your D.their
答案 B 考查形容词性物主代词。此处指“她的”,是第三人称单数、女性,应用her,故选B。
2.(2022大兴二模)We usually hold the meeting 10:00 on Mondays.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
答案 A 考查介词。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体某一天;in用在年、月、季节前;to到。根据“10:00”可知,是具体时刻,应用at。故选A。
3.(2022大兴二模) — do you play volleyball with your friends —Twice a week.
A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far
答案 C 考查疑问词组的用法。答语在答频率,所以可以推测出问句在问“多久一次”,因此选C。
4.(2022朝阳二模)Put on your coat, you will get a cold.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
答案 A 考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”,or引出不做某事的后果,故选A。
5.(2022顺义二模)— I tidy my room now, Mum
—No, you needn’t. You can do it in the afternoon.
A.Must B.May C.Can D.Should
答案 A 考查情态动词。答语用“No, you needn’t/don’t have to.”回答,问句应用Must I...提问,故选A。
6.(2022大兴二模)Jerry is one of boys in our school.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
答案 D “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故本题选择D。
7.(2022东城一模)China nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.wins B.is winning C.won D.will win
答案 C 考查动词时态。根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,动词用一般过去时,故选C。
8.(2022 顺义一模)—Where is your brother,Amy
—He flowers in the garden.
A.watered B.waters C.is watering D.will water
答案 C 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother,Amy ”可知,此处表示某人正在做什么事,用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+doing”,故选C。
9.(2022朝阳二模)Tom is very friendly. He often his classmates.
A.is helping B.helps C.will help D.has helped
答案 B 考查动词时态。根据“is”和“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“He”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10.(2022石景山二模)Mr. Smith in a panda protection center since 2001.
A.works B.has worked C.worked D.will work
答案 B 考查动词时态。由“since+年份”可知,句子要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has done”。故选B。
11.(2022顺义二模)China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A.speak B.spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken
答案 D 考查动词的时态和语态。根据has become可知,此处应用一般现在时,表示现在的状况。主语Chinese与 foreigners之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D项。
12.(2022大兴二模)—Could you tell me
—Sure, we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.
A.where we had the picnic B.where we will have the picnic
C.where will we have the picnic D.where did we have the picnic
答案 B 考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除C和D;根据答语中的will可知从句应用一般将来时,因此选B。
综合训练三
1.(2022朝阳二模)Betty is my sister. hobby is drawing.
A.His B.Her C.Your D.Their
答案 B 本题考查形容词性物主代词。此处指“她的”,是第三人称单数、女性,应用her,故选B。
2.(2022顺义二模)—Happy birthday, my dear! I have made a model plane you.
—Thank you, Daddy.
A.for B.on C.in D.from
答案 A 考查介词。make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物。for 为了,故选A。
3.(2022石景山二模)— are you going this weekend
—To the Summer Palace.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.Who
答案 B 考查特殊疑问句。when何时;where哪里;why 为什么;who谁。此处询问对方要去的地方,故选B。
4.(2022昌平二模)Ricky’s dream finally came true he never gave up trying.
A.because B.although C.unless D.if
答案 A 考查连词。because因为;although虽然;unless除非;if 如果。根据句意可知,里基梦想成真的原因是他不放弃尝试,前后为因果关系,故选A。
5.(2022昌平二模) I looked everywhere for my glasses but I find them anywhere.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
答案 C 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。故选C。
6.(2022石景山二模)The First Beipan River Bridge in Guizhou is one of bridges in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
答案 D “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故本题选择D。
7.(2022顺义二模)—Tina, what do you usually do at weekends
—I swimming with my friends.
A.went B.go C.will go D.have gone
答案 B 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,句子用一般现在时,故选B。
8.(2022海淀二模) I computer games since March. Now I have more time to exercise.
A.don’t play B.won’t play C.haven’t played D.didn’t play
答案 C 考查动词时态。“since”表示“自……以来”,句子要用现在完成时,故选C。
9.(2022东城一模)Mark fell over and hurt his feet while he down the steps.
A.runs B.was running C.ran D.has run
答案 B 考查时态。根据fell over and hurt和 while可知此处表示正在做某事时发生了其他事,用过去进行时,故选B。
10.(2022海淀二模)Nancy at the old people’s home with her classmates last summer.
A.volunteers B.volunteered
C.will volunteer D.is volunteering
答案 B 考查动词时态。根据last summer可知,句子应用一般过去时,故选B。
11.(2022房山二模)A new airport in the south of our city last year. It is very convenient to go there.
A.built B.will build
C.was built D.will be built
答案 C 考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。主语A new airport与动词 build之间是被动关系,且last year表示动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态。所以正确答案为C。
12.(2022石景山二模)—Do you remember in her class last week
—Sure. About Chinese culture.
A.what will Mrs. Li talk about B.what Mrs. Li will talk about
C.what did Mrs. Li talk about D.what Mrs. Li talked about
答案 D 考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;根据 last week可知,从句应用一般过去时,因此选D。
综合训练四
1.(2022石景山二模)Miss Lin is very kind. always helps people in need.
A.He B.She C.They D.It
答案 B 考查人称代词。此处指代上文中的Miss Lin,是第三人称单数,表示“她”,因此选用she,故选B。
2.(2022房山二模)We held a class meeting 5 p.m. yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
答案 C 考查介词。at后接具体时刻,5 p.m.是具体时刻,此处应用at。故选C。
3.(2022朝阳二模)— apples would you like, Madam
—I’d like 5, thanks.
A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How many
答案 D 考查疑问词组的用法。答语在答多少,此处应用how many(询问可数名词的数量),因此选D。
4.(2022石景山二模)Grandpa is over 70 years old, he still looks young.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
答案 A 考查连词。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词,故选A。
5.(2022朝阳二模)I’m sorry I go now. My English lesson will start in five minutes.
A.may B.must C.can D.could
答案 B 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境,应选“必须”。may 可能;must必须;can可以,能够;could可以。所以选B。
6.(2022房山二模)Wendy studies than any other student in her class.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
答案 B 考查副词比较级的用法。此处表示和班上其他任何一个同学对比,由设空后的than可知本题选择B。
7.(2022东城一模)Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday present, but she what to buy.
A.doesn’t decide B.didn’t decide C.hasn’t decided D.won’t decide
答案 C 考查现在完成时。根据句意可知,应用现在完成时表示“还没有决定”,故选C。
8.(2022昌平二模)Jeremy in the Children’s Home every Sunday and he enjoys it very much.
A.work B.works C.will work D.is working
答案 B 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据every Sunday可知用一般现在时,主语Jeremy后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9.(2022海淀二模)My class the Summer Palace next Sunday.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.are going to visit
答案 D 考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知用一般将来时,故选D。
10.(2022朝阳二模)My little brother a model plane when I got home.
A.makes B.has made C.is making D.was making
答案 D 考查时态。根据“when I got home”可知,“我”回家时弟弟正在做飞机模型,表示过去某个时间点正在做某事,用过去进行时 was/were doing。故选D。
11.(2022西城二模)This famous market by hundreds of people every day.
A.visits B.is visited C.visited D.was visited
答案 B 考查时态和被动语态。主语“This famous market”与“visit”存在被动关系,要用被动语态;说的是当前的状况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
12.(2022房山二模)—I wonder . You are the first to go to school every day.
—Only 5 minutes’ walk.
A.how far is it from your home to school B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how far was it from your home to school D.how far it was from your home to school
答案 B 考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;说的是当前的状况,从句应用一般现在时,因此选B。
综合训练五
1.(2022顺义二模)My brother and I like sports. often play basketball after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
答案 A 考查人称代词。此处指代上文中的My brother and I,是第一人称复数,表示“我们”,故选A。
2.(2022石景山二模)Let’s meet the bus stop after school and then go home together.
A.at B.to C.of D.with
答案 A 根据the bus stop可知用介词at表示“在公交车站”,因此选A。
3.(2022房山二模)— shall we meet for the movie
—At the ticket office.
A.Where B.When C.Why D.How
答案 A 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里;when何时;why 为什么;how如何。此处询问地点,故选A。
4.(2022房山二模)Put on your coat before leaving, you may get ill.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
答案 D 考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”,or引出不做某事的后果,表示“否则”。and和,并且;but但是;so 因此。 故选D。
5.(2022门头沟二模)Don’t draw on the wall. We keep our classroom clean.
A.can B.may C.might D.must
答案 D 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境,应选“必须”。can可以,能够;may可能,可以;might 可能;must必须。所以选D。
6.(2022朝阳二模)I think swimming is one of sports in our school.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
答案 D “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故本题选择D。
7.(2022房山一模)—Lucy, what is your little sister doing
—Oh, she with her dolls in her room.
A.will play B.has played C.played D.is playing
答案 D 考查现在进行时。根据上文“Lucy,what is your little sister doing ”可知时态应用现在进行时,故选D。
8.(2022西城二模)—How was your weekend
—It was busy! I in my office the whole day.
A.am working B.work C.worked D.will work
答案 C 考查一般过去时。根据问句中的“was”可知是在说过去的状态,应用一般过去时,故选C。
9.(2022顺义二模)—Who’s your English teacher
—Miss Chen. She English in our school for ten years.
A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach
答案 C 考查动词时态。根据for ten years可知,句子应用现在完成时,故选C。
10.(2022顺义一模)If it is fine tomorrow, we climbing together.
A.go B.will go C.have gone D.went
答案 B 句意:如果明天天气好,我们将会一起爬山。在含if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。故选B。
11.(2022朝阳二模)A new sports center in our community next year.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
答案 D 句意:明年,我们社区会建一个新的运动中心。此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语A new sports center与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。
12.(2022朝阳二模)—Lily, could you tell me last night
—Oh, I went to the library.
A.where you went B.where you will go C.where did you go D.where will you go
答案 A 考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除C和D;根据last night可知,从句应用一般过去时,因此选A。语法知识综合训练
综合训练一
1.(2022门头沟二模)Miss Smith is very kind.We all like .
A.them B.him C.her D.hers
2.(2022朝阳二模)—What’s the weather like in Beijing July
—It’s very hot.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
3.(2022顺义二模)— do you help your parents with the housework, David
—Once a week.
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far
4.(2022顺义二模)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me
—I’d like to, I have to finish my question survey first.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
5.(2022石景山二模)Look at the sign. You take photos in this museum.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
6.(2022顺义二模)Linda likes history and she thinks it’s of all subjects.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
7.(2022东城一模)Jerry, could you turn down the TV Your father a video meeting now.
A.has B.had C.is having D.was having
8.(2022大兴二模)We a wonderful summer holiday last year.
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
9.(2022石景山二模)I saw Lucy in the school hall. She for her speech at that time.
A.prepares B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared
10.(2022顺义一模)—My father volunteer work in our community since 2020.
—Oh, he is so helpful.
A.does B.did C.has done D.will do
11.(2022大兴二模)These cups in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.
A.make B.made
C.are made D.were made
12.(2022顺义二模) —Tony, do you know
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A.when did we have a meeting B.when will we have a meeting
C.when we had a meeting D.when we will have a meeting
综合训练二
1.(2022昌平二模)My sister is friendly and she likes to share books with others.
A.his B.her C.your D.their
2.(2022大兴二模)We usually hold the meeting 10:00 on Mondays.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
3.(2022大兴二模) — do you play volleyball with your friends —Twice a week.
A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far
4.(2022朝阳二模)Put on your coat, you will get a cold.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
5.(2022顺义二模)— I tidy my room now, Mum
—No, you needn’t. You can do it in the afternoon.
A.Must B.May C.Can D.Should
6.(2022大兴二模)Jerry is one of boys in our school.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
7.(2022东城一模)China nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.wins B.is winning C.won D.will win
8.(2022 顺义一模)—Where is your brother,Amy
—He flowers in the garden.
A.watered B.waters C.is watering D.will water
9.(2022朝阳二模)Tom is very friendly. He often his classmates.
A.is helping B.helps C.will help D.has helped
10.(2022石景山二模)Mr. Smith in a panda protection center since 2001.
A.works B.has worked C.worked D.will work
11.(2022顺义二模)China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A.speak B.spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken
12.(2022大兴二模)—Could you tell me
—Sure, we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.
A.where we had the picnic B.where we will have the picnic
C.where will we have the picnic D.where did we have the picnic
综合训练三
1.(2022朝阳二模)Betty is my sister. hobby is drawing.
A.His B.Her C.Your D.Their
2.(2022顺义二模)—Happy birthday, my dear! I have made a model plane you.
—Thank you, Daddy.
A.for B.on C.in D.from
3.(2022石景山二模)— are you going this weekend
—To the Summer Palace.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.Who
4.(2022昌平二模)Ricky’s dream finally came true he never gave up trying.
A.because B.although C.unless D.if
5.(2022昌平二模) I looked everywhere for my glasses but I find them anywhere.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
6.(2022石景山二模)The First Beipan River Bridge in Guizhou is one of bridges in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
7.(2022顺义二模)—Tina, what do you usually do at weekends
—I swimming with my friends.
A.went B.go C.will go D.have gone
8.(2022海淀二模) I computer games since March. Now I have more time to exercise.
A.don’t play B.won’t play C.haven’t played D.didn’t play
9.(2022东城一模)Mark fell over and hurt his feet while he down the steps.
A.runs B.was running C.ran D.has run
10.(2022海淀二模)Nancy at the old people’s home with her classmates last summer.
A.volunteers B.volunteered
C.will volunteer D.is volunteering
11.(2022房山二模)A new airport in the south of our city last year. It is very convenient to go there.
A.built B.will build
C.was built D.will be built
12.(2022石景山二模)—Do you remember in her class last week
—Sure. About Chinese culture.
A.what will Mrs. Li talk about B.what Mrs. Li will talk about
C.what did Mrs. Li talk about D.what Mrs. Li talked about
综合训练四
1.(2022石景山二模)Miss Lin is very kind. always helps people in need.
A.He B.She C.They D.It
2.(2022房山二模)We held a class meeting 5 p.m. yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
3.(2022朝阳二模)— apples would you like, Madam
—I’d like 5, thanks.
A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How many
4.(2022石景山二模)Grandpa is over 70 years old, he still looks young.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
5.(2022朝阳二模)I’m sorry I go now. My English lesson will start in five minutes.
A.may B.must C.can D.could
6.(2022房山二模)Wendy studies than any other student in her class.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
7.(2022东城一模)Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday present, but she what to buy.
A.doesn’t decide B.didn’t decide C.hasn’t decided D.won’t decide
8.(2022昌平二模)Jeremy in the Children’s Home every Sunday and he enjoys it very much.
A.work B.works C.will work D.is working
9.(2022海淀二模)My class the Summer Palace next Sunday.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.are going to visit
10.(2022朝阳二模)My little brother a model plane when I got home.
A.makes B.has made C.is making D.was making
11.(2022西城二模)This famous market by hundreds of people every day.
A.visits B.is visited C.visited D.was visited
12.(2022房山二模)—I wonder . You are the first to go to school every day.
—Only 5 minutes’ walk.
A.how far is it from your home to school B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how far was it from your home to school D.how far it was from your home to school
综合训练五
1.(2022顺义二模)My brother and I like sports. often play basketball after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
2.(2022石景山二模)Let’s meet the bus stop after school and then go home together.
A.at B.to C.of D.with
3.(2022房山二模)— shall we meet for the movie
—At the ticket office.
A.Where B.When C.Why D.How
4.(2022房山二模)Put on your coat before leaving, you may get ill.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
5.(2022门头沟二模)Don’t draw on the wall. We keep our classroom clean.
A.can B.may C.might D.must
6.(2022朝阳二模)I think swimming is one of sports in our school.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
7.(2022房山一模)—Lucy, what is your little sister doing
—Oh, she with her dolls in her room.
A.will play B.has played C.played D.is playing
8.(2022西城二模)—How was your weekend
—It was busy! I in my office the whole day.
A.am working B.work C.worked D.will work
9.(2022顺义二模)—Who’s your English teacher
—Miss Chen. She English in our school for ten years.
A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach
10.(2022顺义一模)If it is fine tomorrow, we climbing together.
A.go B.will go C.have gone D.went
11.(2022朝阳二模)A new sports center in our community next year.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
12.(2022朝阳二模)—Lily, could you tell me last night
—Oh, I went to the library.
A.where you went B.where you will go C.where did you go D.where will you go
