专题三 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词的比较等级
1.(2022北京,4)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
答案 B 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:在上了网球课以后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。由空后的than可知应用形容词比较级,故选B。
2.(2021北京,6)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.
A.careful B.more careful
C.most careful D.the most careful
答案 B 句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更细心了。本题考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知,应用比较级,故选B。
3.(2020北京,6)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
答案 D 句意: 赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
4.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.
A.patient B.more patient
C.most patient D.the most patient
答案 B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据空后的than可知设空处应用比较级,因此选B。
5.(2018北京,6)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young B.younger
C.youngest D.the youngest
答案 D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。根据“of the three boys”“the tallest”以及并列连词“but”可知应用最高级,形容词最高级前的定冠词the不能省略,故选D。
知识拓展 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。
6.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.
A.old B.older
C.oldest D.the oldest
答案 D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
考点2 副词的比较等级
1.(2015北京,25)I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
答案 B 句意:我在去年的运动会中跳得比Bill高。本题考查副词比较级的用法,由设空后的than以及修饰jump可知本题选择B。
2.(2014北京,26)—Which season do you like ,winter or summer
—Summer.
A.well B.better
C.best D.the best
答案 B 句意:——你更喜欢哪个季节,冬天还是夏天 ——夏天。本题考查副词比较级的用法,由题意可知是两者之间的比较并作副词,可知本题选择B。
3.(2012北京,28)I work hard this term, but Peter works much .
A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.the hardest
答案 B 句意:我这学期努力学习,但是Peter 学习比我努力得多。本题考查副词比较级的用法,由题意可知本题是两者之间的比较,而且空前有 much,修饰work,可知本题选择B。
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,6)We should keep in mind that nothing is than safety.
A.important B.more important
C.most important D.the most important
答案 B 考查形容词比较级的用法。由设空处后的than可知设空处应用比较级,故选B。
2.(2022朝阳一模,6)—Which dress is , the blue one or the red one
—The blue one.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
答案 B 考查形容词比较级的用法。由语境可知,设空处应用比较级,故选B。
3.(2022房山一模,6)The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is one of events in the world.
A.successful B.more successful
C.most successful D.the most successful
答案 D “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。
4.(2022门头沟一模,6)Taiwan is island in China.
A.big B.bigger
C.biggest D.the biggest
答案 D “in China”表示在中国范围内,比较的对象是三者以上,应用最高级,形容词最高级前要有the。故选D。
5.(2022平谷一模,6)He keeps practicing pull ups and he can do than before.
A.many B.more
C.most D.the most
答案 B 考查副词比较级的用法。由设空处后的than可知设空处应用比较级,故选B。
6.(2022顺义一模,6)—Who is runner in our class
—I think Li Ming is.
A.fast B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
答案 D “in our class”表示在班级范围内,比较的对象是三者以上,应用最高级,形容词最高级前要有the。故选D。
7.(2022通州一模,5)Football is than volleyball in our school.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
答案 B 考查形容词比较级的用法。由设空处后的than可知设空处应用比较级,故选B。
8.(2021海淀二模,4)—Mary’s painting is as as Tony’s.
—Well, it is hard to decide the winner.
A.good B.better
C.best D.the best
答案 A 句意:——玛丽的画和托尼的一样好。——嗯,很难决定谁是赢家。这里考查形容词的比较等级。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”,故选A。
9.(2021海淀一模,6)The film Hi, Mom makes us understand our parents than before.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
答案 B 句意:电影《你好,李焕英》让我们比以前更了解我们的父母。本题考查副词比较级的用法,由设空后的than可知本题选择B。
10.(2021西城二模,6)The band finished off their show with one of songs.
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
答案 D 句意:这个乐队以最著名的歌曲之一结束了他们的演出。此处考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,6)—Did you see the football match yesterday
—Yes! I think it is game that I have ever seen.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
答案 D 由语境可知,根据I have ever seen可知,比较的对象是三者或三者以上,应用最高级,形容词最高级前要有the。故选D。
2.(2022延庆一模,4)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.
A.careful B.more careful
C.most careful D.the most careful
答案 B 考查形容词比较级的用法。由设空处后的than可知本题选择B。
3.(2022石景山一模,8)After doing sports for months, Mike has become much than before.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
答案 B 考查形容词比较级的用法。由设空处后的than可知本题选择B。
4.(2022丰台一模,6)David keeps exercising and he is in his class.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
答案 D 考查形容词最高级。根据“in his class”可知,此处要用最高级,表示戴维是班上最强壮的。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
5.(2022大兴一模,6)Mount Hua and Mount Huang are both famous in China, but Mount Hua is .
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
答案 B 考查形容词比较级的用法。由语境可知,此处是两者之间比较,应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
6.(2022东城一模,6)The Battle at Lake Changjin was one of movies in 2021.
A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular
答案 D “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。
7.(2022海淀二模,6)The Dragon Boat Festival is one of traditional festivals in China.
A.old B.older
C.oldest D.the oldest
答案 D “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。
8.(2021石景山二模,6)Emma is seven years old. She is three years than David.
A.young B.younger
C.youngest D.the youngest
答案 B 句意:埃玛七岁了。她比戴维小三岁。这里考查形容词比较级的用法。此处是两者之间的比较,所以选B。
9.(2021通州一模,6)I think nothing is than a glass of ice cola when you’re hot and thirsty.
A.good B.better
C.best D.the best
答案 B 句意:我认为当你又热又渴的时候,没有什么比一杯冰可乐更好了。本题考查形容词比较级的用法,由空后的than可知本题选择B。此处为“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级的含义。
10.(2021丰台一模,6)Mary likes tennis and she thinks it’s of all sports.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.most interesting
D.the most interesting
答案 D 句意:玛丽喜欢网球,她认为它是所有运动中最有趣的。由of all sports可知应用最高级,形容词最高级前要用the。故选D。专题三 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词的比较等级
1.(2022北京,4)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
2.(2021北京,6)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.
A.careful B.more careful
C.most careful D.the most careful
3.(2020北京,6)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
4.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.
A.patient B.more patient
C.most patient D.the most patient
5.(2018北京,6)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young B.younger
C.youngest D.the youngest
6.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.
A.old B.older
C.oldest D.the oldest
考点2 副词的比较等级
1.(2015北京,25)I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
2.(2014北京,26)—Which season do you like ,winter or summer
—Summer.
A.well B.better
C.best D.the best
3.(2012北京,28)I work hard this term, but Peter works much .
A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.the hardest
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,6)We should keep in mind that nothing is than safety.
A.important B.more important
C.most important D.the most important
2.(2022朝阳一模,6)—Which dress is , the blue one or the red one
—The blue one.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
3.(2022房山一模,6)The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is one of events in the world.
A.successful B.more successful
C.most successful D.the most successful
4.(2022门头沟一模,6)Taiwan is island in China.
A.big B.bigger
C.biggest D.the biggest
5.(2022平谷一模,6)He keeps practicing pull ups and he can do than before.
A.many B.more
C.most D.the most
6.(2022顺义一模,6)—Who is runner in our class
—I think Li Ming is.
A.fast B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
7.(2022通州一模,5)Football is than volleyball in our school.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
8.(2021海淀二模,4)—Mary’s painting is as as Tony’s.
—Well, it is hard to decide the winner.
A.good B.better
C.best D.the best
9.(2021海淀一模,6)The film Hi, Mom makes us understand our parents than before.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
10.(2021西城二模,6)The band finished off their show with one of songs.
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,6)—Did you see the football match yesterday
—Yes! I think it is game that I have ever seen.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
2.(2022延庆一模,4)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.
A.careful B.more careful
C.most careful D.the most careful
3.(2022石景山一模,8)After doing sports for months, Mike has become much than before.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
4.(2022丰台一模,6)David keeps exercising and he is in his class.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
5.(2022大兴一模,6)Mount Hua and Mount Huang are both famous in China, but Mount Hua is .
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
6.(2022东城一模,6)The Battle at Lake Changjin was one of movies in 2021.
A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular
7.(2022海淀二模,6)The Dragon Boat Festival is one of traditional festivals in China.
A.old B.older
C.oldest D.the oldest
8.(2021石景山二模,6)Emma is seven years old. She is three years than David.
A.young B.younger
C.youngest D.the youngest
9.(2021通州一模,6)I think nothing is than a glass of ice cola when you’re hot and thirsty.
A.good B.better
C.best D.the best
10.(2021丰台一模,6)Mary likes tennis and she thinks it’s of all sports.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.most interesting
D.the most interesting
