第一部分 基础知识运用
专题一 代词
考点1 人称代词
1.(2022北京,1)My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.
A.he B.she
C.it D.they
答案 B 考查人称代词。此空指代My sister, 是第三人称单数、女性,且作后一个分句的主语,应用she,故选B。
2.(2021北京,1)Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for .
A.him B.her
C.you D.them
答案 B 句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。本题考查人称代词宾格。根据语境可知,设空处指代上文中的Mary,作介词for的宾语,故选B。
3.(2019北京,1)Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .
A.her B.him
C.it D.them
答案 B 句意:王先生要来我们学校。我迫不及待想要见他。此题考查人称代词。此处指代Mr. Wang(男性、第三人称单数),且作动词see的宾语,所以要用宾格him,因此选B。
4.(2018北京,1)My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A.I B.They
C.We D.You
答案 C 句意:我的弟弟和我都喜欢足球。我们一周一起踢一次。此题考查人称代词。此处指代My brother and I且在句中作主语,故用we。
解题关键 有关人称代词的题目通常考查考生对于人称代词指代关系的识别,确认指代对象的性别、人称和数是选择人称代词的关键。
5.(2017北京,21)My father is a worker. is very kind.
A.He B.She C.His D.It
答案 A 句意:我的爸爸是一个工人。他非常善良。本题考查人称代词。此处指代My father,是男性,且设空处在is前作主语,故选A。
思路点拨 先确定指代对象为My father(第三人称单数、男性),再确定句子成分(作主语),从而得出答案。
考点2 物主代词
1.(2020北京,1)Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.
A.his B.her C.their D.your
答案 A 句意:Jackson 先生是一个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰books,作定语,且指代Mr. Jackson(第三人称单数),故选A。
2.(2014北京,1)I have a big brother. name is Paul.
A.His B.Her
C.He D.Your
答案 A 句意:我有一个哥哥。他的名字是保罗。此题考查形容词性物主代词。此处指代“我的哥哥”(第三人称单数)且作定语修饰name,故选A。
3.(2012北京,22)The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice.
A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its
答案 A 句意:这个可爱的女孩来自6班,她的名字是Alice。此题考查形容词性物主代词。此处指代上文中“这个可爱的女孩”(第三人称单数)且作定语修饰name,故选A。
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,1)My brother is very friendly. gets along well with others.
A.He B.She
C.I D.You
答案 A 考查人称代词。句意:我弟弟非常友好。他和其他人相处得很好。此处指代My brother,是第三人称单数、男性,且作主语,应用He,故选A。
2.(2022朝阳一模,1)Mary’s father is a doctor. He loves work very much.
A.her B.his
C.my D.your
答案 B 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:玛丽的爸爸是一名医生。他非常喜爱他的工作。此处指“他的”工作,是男性,应用his,故选B。
3.(2022房山一模,1)Next Friday is Tom’s birthday. Let’s buy a gift for .
A.me B.you
C.him D.her
答案 C 考查人称代词。句意:下周五是汤姆的生日。让我们给他买个礼物吧。此处指代Tom,是第三人称单数、男性,且作宾语,应用him,故选C。
4.(2022门头沟一模,1)Tom likes watching English films. thinks it’s helpful in learning English.
A.She B.He
C.They D.We
答案 B 考查人称代词。句意:汤姆喜欢看英文电影。他认为这对于学习英语有好处。此处指代Tom,是第三人称单数、男性,且作主语,应用he,故选B。
5.(2022平谷一模,1)Mr. Black is our foreign teacher. is from England.
A.She B.Her
C.He D.His
答案 C 考查人称代词。句意:布莱克先生是我们的外籍教师。他来自英国。此处指代Mr. Black,是第三人称单数、男性,且作主语,应用he,故选C。
6.(2022顺义一模,1)—Is this your mother’s car —No. car is blue.
A.My B.His
C.Her D.Your
答案 C 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:——这是你妈妈的小汽车吗 ——不,她的车是蓝色的。此处指“她的”小汽车,是第三人称单数、女性,应用her,故选C。
7.(2022通州一模,1)—Mary, could you pass the dictionary
—OK. Here you are.
A.me B.him
C.her D.them
答案 A 考查人称代词。句意:——玛丽,你可以把词典递给我吗 ——可以,给你。根据答语“OK. Here you are.”可知此处指代“我”,是第一人称单数,且作宾语,应用me,故选A。
8.(2021石景山一模,1)—Is this your phone, Sarah
—Yes, it’s .
A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers
答案 B 句意:——Sarah,这是你的手机吗 ——是的,是我的。本题考查名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,设空处表示“我的手机”,应该用名词性物主代词。故选B。
9.(2021朝阳一模,1)Peter has a baby sister. He wants to share every toy with .
A.her B.him C.you D.me
答案 A 句意:Peter 有一个小妹妹。他想和她分享每个玩具。本题考查人称代词。此处指代上文中提到的“妹妹”,“妹妹”是第三人称单数、女性,且作宾语,应用her。故选A。
10.(2021大兴一模,1)Mike’s mother is a doctor and works in a big hospital.
A.she B.her
C.he D.him
答案 A 句意:迈克的妈妈是一名医生,她在一家大型医院工作。本题考查人称代词。此处指代Mike’s mother, 是第三人称单数、女性,且作主语,应用she,故选A。
11.(2021西城二模,1)My parents are always helpful. give me advice when I am in trouble.
A.I B.You
C.We D.They
答案 D 句意:我的父母总是乐于助人。当我处于困境的时候,他们总是给我建议。本题考查人称代词。此处指代上文中的My parents,是第三人称复数,且作主语,故选D。
12.(2021海淀二模,1)My sister and I like sports. often go swimming after school.
A.I B.You
C.We D.They
答案 C 句意:我妹妹和我喜欢运动。我们放学后经常去游泳。本题考查人称代词,此处指代上文中的My sister and I,是第一人称复数,且作主语,故选C。
13.(2021石景山二模,1)Mrs. Smith is our teacher. She teaches English.
A.them B.you
C.her D.us
答案 D 句意:史密斯太太是我们的老师。她教我们英语。本题考查人称代词。由语境可知,此处指代“我们”,且作宾语,因此选用us,故选D。“teach sb.+科目”意为“教某人……科目”。
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,1)I enjoy reading with Betty and she often shares favorite books with me.
A.my B.your
C.his D.her
答案 D 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我喜欢和贝蒂一起阅读,并且她经常和我分享她最喜欢的书。此处指“她”最喜欢的书,是第三人称单数、女性,应用her,故选D。
2.(2022延庆一模,1)My sister and I like skating. often go skating in winter.
A.I B.We
C.They D.You
答案 B 考查人称代词。句意:我妹妹和我喜欢滑冰,冬天我们经常去滑冰。此处指代上文中的My sister and I,是第一人称复数,表示“我们”,且作主语,应用we,故选B。
3.(2022丰台一模,1)Bing Dwen Dwen is really popular this year, and everyone loves .
A.you B.me
C.it D.them
答案 C 考查人称代词。句意:今年冰墩墩很受欢迎,每个人都喜欢它。此处指代上文中的Bing Dwen Dwen,是第三人称单数,表示“它”,作宾语,应用it,故选C。
4.(2022大兴一模,1)My aunt lives in a big city, but spends most of the weekends on a farm.
A.he B.it
C.she D.they
答案 C 考查人称代词。句意:我的姨母居住在一个大城市,但是她在农场度过大部分周末的时间。此处指代 My aunt,是第三人称单数、女性,且作主语,应用she,故选C。
5.(2022石景山一模,1)Nancy, thanks for inviting to dinner. I really enjoyed it.
A.me B.you
C.her D.him
答案 A 考查人称代词。句意:南希,谢谢你邀请我吃晚餐,我很喜欢。此处指代“我”,是第一人称单数,且作宾语,应用me,故选A。
6.(2022东城一模,1)My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near .
A.yours B.his
C.hers D.ours
答案 D 考查名词性物主代词。句意:我的祖父母没和我们居住在一起,但是他们的家在我们的家附近。此处指代“我们的家”,是第一人称复数,应用ours,故选D。
7.(2022海淀二模,1)I will visit my uncle next month. I can’t wait to see .
A.him B.her
C.me D.them
答案 A 考查人称代词。句意:我下个月会拜访我的叔叔,我等不及去看他了。此处指代my uncle,是第三人称单数、男性,且作宾语,应用him,故选A。
8.(2021海淀一模,1)Most people think that doing exercise can keep fit.
A.they B.them
C.their D.theirs
答案 B 句意:大多数人认为锻炼可以使他们保持健康。本题考查人称代词。此处指代上文中的Most people,是第三人称复数,且作宾语,因此选用them,故选B。
9.(2021通州一模,1)My father works in Shanghai. I make a video call to every day.
A.him B.it
C.her D.them
答案 A 句意:我的爸爸在上海工作。我每天都给他打视频电话。本题考查人称代词。此处指代上文中的My father,是第三人称单数、男性,且作宾语,因此选用him,故选A。
10.(2020通州一模,1)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book. I like reading .
A.it B.him
C.her D.them
答案 A 句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一本有趣的书,我喜欢读它。本题考查代词。此处指代前面提到的《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书,应用it。故选A。
11.(2020密云一模,1)Mr. Liu is handing out the exam papers. Let’s go and help .
A.him B.her
C.it D.them
答案 A 句意:刘老师正在分发试卷。咱们去帮帮他吧。本题考查人称代词。此处指代Mr. Liu,为男性、第三人称单数,且作宾语,故选A。
12.(2020顺义二模,1)Mr. Black is very kind to the students. They all like very much.
A.us B.them
C.him D.her
答案 C 句意:布莱克先生对学生非常和蔼。他们都很喜欢他。本题考查人称代词。此处指Mr. Black,为男性、第三人称单数,且作宾语,故选C。
13.(2020平谷一模,1)Mrs.Wang is our Chinese teacher. is very kind to us.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
答案 A 句意:王太太是我们的语文老师。她对我们很和蔼。本题考查人称代词。Mrs.指“太太;夫人”,此处指代Mrs. Wang,且作主语,所以用主格,故选A。第一部分 基础知识运用
专题一 代词
考点1 人称代词
1.(2022北京,1)My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.
A.he B.she
C.it D.they
2.(2021北京,1)Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for .
A.him B.her
C.you D.them
3.(2019北京,1)Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .
A.her B.him
C.it D.them
4.(2018北京,1)My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A.I B.They
C.We D.You
5.(2017北京,21)My father is a worker. is very kind.
A.He B.She C.His D.It
考点2 物主代词
1.(2020北京,1)Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.
A.his B.her C.their D.your
2.(2014北京,1)I have a big brother. name is Paul.
A.His B.Her
C.He D.Your
3.(2012北京,22)The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice.
A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,1)My brother is very friendly. gets along well with others.
A.He B.She
C.I D.You
2.(2022朝阳一模,1)Mary’s father is a doctor. He loves work very much.
A.her B.his
C.my D.your
3.(2022房山一模,1)Next Friday is Tom’s birthday. Let’s buy a gift for .
A.me B.you
C.him D.her
4.(2022门头沟一模,1)Tom likes watching English films. thinks it’s helpful in learning English.
A.She B.He
C.They D.We
5.(2022平谷一模,1)Mr. Black is our foreign teacher. is from England.
A.She B.Her
C.He D.His
6.(2022顺义一模,1)—Is this your mother’s car —No. car is blue.
A.My B.His
C.Her D.Your
7.(2022通州一模,1)—Mary, could you pass the dictionary
—OK. Here you are.
A.me B.him
C.her D.them
8.(2021石景山一模,1)—Is this your phone, Sarah
—Yes, it’s .
A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers
9.(2021朝阳一模,1)Peter has a baby sister. He wants to share every toy with .
A.her B.him C.you D.me
10.(2021大兴一模,1)Mike’s mother is a doctor and works in a big hospital.
A.she B.her
C.he D.him
11.(2021西城二模,1)My parents are always helpful. give me advice when I am in trouble.
A.I B.You
C.We D.They
12.(2021海淀二模,1)My sister and I like sports. often go swimming after school.
A.I B.You
C.We D.They
13.(2021石景山二模,1)Mrs. Smith is our teacher. She teaches English.
A.them B.you
C.her D.us
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,1)I enjoy reading with Betty and she often shares favorite books with me.
A.my B.your
C.his D.her
2.(2022延庆一模,1)My sister and I like skating. often go skating in winter.
A.I B.We
C.They D.You
3.(2022丰台一模,1)Bing Dwen Dwen is really popular this year, and everyone loves .
A.you B.me
C.it D.them
4.(2022大兴一模,1)My aunt lives in a big city, but spends most of the weekends on a farm.
A.he B.it
C.she D.they
5.(2022石景山一模,1)Nancy, thanks for inviting to dinner. I really enjoyed it.
A.me B.you
C.her D.him
6.(2022东城一模,1)My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near .
A.yours B.his
C.hers D.ours
7.(2022海淀二模,1)I will visit my uncle next month. I can’t wait to see .
A.him B.her
C.me D.them
8.(2021海淀一模,1)Most people think that doing exercise can keep fit.
A.they B.them
C.their D.theirs
9.(2021通州一模,1)My father works in Shanghai. I make a video call to every day.
A.him B.it
C.her D.them
10.(2020通州一模,1)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book. I like reading .
A.it B.him
C.her D.them
11.(2020密云一模,1)Mr. Liu is handing out the exam papers. Let’s go and help .
A.him B.her
C.it D.them
12.(2020顺义二模,1)Mr. Black is very kind to the students. They all like very much.
A.us B.them
C.him D.her
13.(2020平谷一模,1)Mrs.Wang is our Chinese teacher. is very kind to us.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
