专题五 情态动词
考点1 must的用法
1.(2018北京,5)I go now, or I’ll miss my train.
A.can B.might
C.must D.could
答案 C 句意:我现在必须走了,否则我将错过我的火车。此题考查情态动词的用法。can能够,可以;might也许,可能;must必须,一定;could可能,能够,可以。因为将会错过火车,所以“走”的主观意愿一定是很强烈的,故选择must。
2.(2017北京,25)— I hand in the report today
—No, you needn’t.
A.Can B.Must
C.Shall D.Could
答案 B 句意:——我必须今天交报告吗 ——不,你不必。本题考查情态动词。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知用must 提问,故选B。
3.(2014北京,27)—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith
—No,you .
A.can’t B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
答案 D 句意:——我必须现在上交我的作业吗,史密斯先生 ——不,你不必。此题考查情态动词。must 表示“必须”。回答这个问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t 或don’t have to。
4.(2012北京,27)—Mum, must I wash the dishes right now
—No, you .
A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
答案 D 句意:——妈妈,我必须现在洗盘子吗 ——不,你不必。此题考查情态动词。must 表示“必须”。回答这个问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t 或don’t have to。
考点2 can,could的用法
1.(2022北京,3)— I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need
C.Can D.Will
答案 C 考查情态动词。句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗 ——抱歉,你不能。在博物馆里不允许拍照。must必须;need需要;can表示请求允许;will将要。故选C。
2.(2021北京,4)—Sam, I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A.can B.must
C.should D.need
答案 A 句意:——Sam,我可以加入你,一起做社区服务吗 ——当然可以。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语Of course you can.可知问句是在表示请求,要用can来提问,故选A。
3.(2020北京,4)— you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should
C.Must D.Need
答案 A 句意:——你能帮我搭把手吗 我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知,此处应该是表达婉转的请求。could能,可以;should应该;must必须;need需要。故选择A。
4.(2019北京,4)—Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.should
C.need D.can
答案 D 句意:——Lily,你能在十分钟之内完成这封信吗 ——是的,我可以。此题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的I can和句意可以推断出问句是在询问能力,因此选D。
5.(2015北京,26)—Jack, you ride a bike
—Yes,I can.
A.can B.may
C.need D.must
答案 A 句意:——杰克,你会骑自行车吗 ——是的,我会。此题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的“I can”可知,要用can来提问,故选A。
6.(2013北京,26)— you sing an English song
—Yes, I can.
A.Can B.May
C.Must D.Need
答案 A 句意:——你可以唱一首英文歌吗 ——是的,我可以。此题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的“I can”可知,要用can来问,因此选A。
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,5)— you lend me your dictionary, Laura
—Sorry, I can’t. I have just lent it to Eric.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
答案 A 考查情态动词的用法。根据答语可以推测问句表示委婉的请求,用could 提问,所以选A。
2.(2022朝阳一模,4)My brother skate, so I plan to teach him next winter.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
答案 A 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能,不会;shouldn’t 不应该; mustn’t 不准;needn’t不必。由语境可知选A。
3.(2022房山一模,4)—Judy, I join your group to help the old
—Of course you can.
A.can B.must
C.should D.need
答案 A 考查情态动词的用法。根据答语可以推测问句是委婉地请求对方同意。“Can I... ”是表示请求、许可的固定句型。所以选A。
4.(2022门头沟一模,4)—Mr. Smith, I finish the task by myself
—No, you needn’t.
A.must B.should
C.can D.would
答案 A 考查情态动词。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知,问句应用“Must I...”提问, 故选A。
5.(2022平谷一模,4)—Must I take care of my little sister this weekend, Mom
—No, you .
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t D.needn’t
答案 D 考查情态动词。问句用“Must I...”提问,否定回答用“No, you needn’t/don’t have to.”,故选D。
6.(2022顺义一模,5)—Tom, I borrow your pencil, please
—Sure. Here you are.
A.can B.must
C.need D.should
答案 A 考查情态动词的用法。根据答语可以推测问句是委婉地请求对方同意。“Can I... ”是表示请求、许可的固定句型。所以选A。
7.(2022通州一模,6)— you go shopping with me this afternoon, Kate
—Sorry, I can’t. I’ll have a dancing lesson.
A.Need B.Must
C.Can D.May
答案 C 考查情态动词的用法。根据答语可以推测问句应该是表达请求。所以选C。
8.(2021门头沟二模,6)— I bring the dictionary to school every day
—No, you needn’t. I will tell you when we need to use it.
A.Must B.Can
C.Should D.Could
答案 A 句意:——我必须每天带词典到学校吗 ——不,你不必。我们需要用它时我会告诉你。本题考查情态动词。根据答语中的“No, you needn’t.”可知用must 提问,故选A。
9.(2021顺义一模,4)— you play the piano, Lily
—Yes, I can.
A.Can B.Should
C.Need D.Must
答案 A 句意:——Lily,你会弹钢琴吗 ——是的,我会。此题考查情态动词。答句中用Yes, I can.作了肯定回答,所以要选can,询问会不会做某事,因此选A。
10.(2021海淀二模,5)—Must I hand in my science report now
—No, you . You can give it to me tomorrow.
A.can’t B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
答案 B 句意:——我现在必须交科学报告吗 ——不,你不必。你可以明天给我。本题考查情态动词。问句用Must I... 提问,答语应该用“No, you needn’t/don’t have to.”作否定回答,故选B。
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,4)— I park my car here
—No, you can’t. Look at the “No Parking” sign.
A.Would B.May
C.Must D.Should
答案 B 考查情态动词的用法。根据答语可以推测问句是征求对方意见。“May I... ”是表示请求、许可的固定句型。所以选B。
2.(2022延庆一模,6)— you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should
C.Must D.Need
答案 A 考查情态动词的用法。根据答语可以推测问句是表达委婉的请求。所以选A。
3.(2022东城一模,5)There’s only an hour left. We hurry to catch the train.
A.must B.could
C.may D.would
答案 A 考查情态动词的用法。must必须;could可以,能够;may 可能; would将会。由语境可知选A。
4.(2022石景山一模,5)— you work out the math problem by yourself
—Of course, I can.
A.Can B.Need
C.Must D.Should
答案 A 考查情态动词的用法。答句Of course, I can.是肯定回答,所以要用can来询问“能不能做某事”,因此选A。
5.(2022丰台一模,4)—Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam
—No, you . You can keep it for two weeks.
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
答案 C 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。由Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No,主语+needn’t/don’t have to/doesn’t have to”。故选C。
6.(2022大兴一模,4)—Carl, you play the piano
—No, I can’t. But I am learning how to play it.
A.can B.must
C.should D.need
答案 A 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知,问句询问的是“你会弹钢琴吗 ”,故选A。
7.(2022海淀二模,5)To protect the art pieces, we follow the museum rules.
A.can B.must
C.might D.may
答案 B 考查情态动词的用法。can可以,能够;must必须;might 可能,(may的过去式);may可能,可以。根据语境可知选B。
8.(2021西城一模,4)—Mom, it is really hot today. May I have some ice cream
—Of course you .
A.should B.must
C.need D.can
答案 D 句意:——妈妈,今天真的很热。我可以吃冰激凌吗 ——当然可以。此题考查情态动词的用法。根据问句May I... 可知是征求对方许可“我可以……吗 ”。根据答语推断是同意此请求,所以要用can来答。should 应该;must必须;need需要。
9.(2021海淀一模,4)—Excuse me, I have the seat by the window
—Sorry. It has been taken.
A.must B.should
C.need D.may
答案 D 句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐靠窗的位子吗 ——很抱歉,它已经被占用了。此题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语我们可以推测问句是征求对方许可“我可以……吗 ”。所以选D,要用may来问。must必须;should 应该;need需要。
10.(2021石景山一模,5)— you like to go to the History Museum with me
—Yes, of course.
A.Could B.Would
C.May D.Must
答案 B 句意:——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗 ——是的,当然。Would you like to... 是固定句型,意为“你愿意……吗 ”。所以选B。专题五 情态动词
考点1 must的用法
1.(2018北京,5)I go now, or I’ll miss my train.
A.can B.might
C.must D.could
2.(2017北京,25)— I hand in the report today
—No, you needn’t.
A.Can B.Must
C.Shall D.Could
3.(2014北京,27)—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith
—No,you .
A.can’t B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
4.(2012北京,27)—Mum, must I wash the dishes right now
—No, you .
A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
考点2 can,could的用法
1.(2022北京,3)— I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need
C.Can D.Will
2.(2021北京,4)—Sam, I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A.can B.must
C.should D.need
3.(2020北京,4)— you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should
C.Must D.Need
4.(2019北京,4)—Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.should
C.need D.can
5.(2015北京,26)—Jack, you ride a bike
—Yes,I can.
A.can B.may
C.need D.must
6.(2013北京,26)— you sing an English song
—Yes, I can.
A.Can B.May
C.Must D.Need
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,5)— you lend me your dictionary, Laura
—Sorry, I can’t. I have just lent it to Eric.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
2.(2022朝阳一模,4)My brother skate, so I plan to teach him next winter.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
3.(2022房山一模,4)—Judy, I join your group to help the old
—Of course you can.
A.can B.must
C.should D.need
4.(2022门头沟一模,4)—Mr. Smith, I finish the task by myself
—No, you needn’t.
A.must B.should
C.can D.would
5.(2022平谷一模,4)—Must I take care of my little sister this weekend, Mom
—No, you .
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t D.needn’t
6.(2022顺义一模,5)—Tom, I borrow your pencil, please
—Sure. Here you are.
A.can B.must
C.need D.should
7.(2022通州一模,6)— you go shopping with me this afternoon, Kate
—Sorry, I can’t. I’ll have a dancing lesson.
A.Need B.Must
C.Can D.May
8.(2021门头沟二模,6)— I bring the dictionary to school every day
—No, you needn’t. I will tell you when we need to use it.
A.Must B.Can
C.Should D.Could
9.(2021顺义一模,4)— you play the piano, Lily
—Yes, I can.
A.Can B.Should
C.Need D.Must
10.(2021海淀二模,5)—Must I hand in my science report now
—No, you . You can give it to me tomorrow.
A.can’t B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,4)— I park my car here
—No, you can’t. Look at the “No Parking” sign.
A.Would B.May
C.Must D.Should
2.(2022延庆一模,6)— you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should
C.Must D.Need
3.(2022东城一模,5)There’s only an hour left. We hurry to catch the train.
A.must B.could
C.may D.would
4.(2022石景山一模,5)— you work out the math problem by yourself
—Of course, I can.
A.Can B.Need
C.Must D.Should
5.(2022丰台一模,4)—Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam
—No, you . You can keep it for two weeks.
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
6.(2022大兴一模,4)—Carl, you play the piano
—No, I can’t. But I am learning how to play it.
A.can B.must
C.should D.need
7.(2022海淀二模,5)To protect the art pieces, we follow the museum rules.
A.can B.must
C.might D.may
8.(2021西城一模,4)—Mom, it is really hot today. May I have some ice cream
—Of course you .
A.should B.must
C.need D.can
9.(2021海淀一模,4)—Excuse me, I have the seat by the window
—Sorry. It has been taken.
A.must B.should
C.need D.may
10.(2021石景山一模,5)— you like to go to the History Museum with me
—Yes, of course.
A.Could B.Would
C.May D.Must
