专题四 疑问词
考点1 疑问代词
1.(2015北京,24)— T shirt is this
—I think it’s Tom’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
2.(2010北京,24)— schoolbag is this
—I guess it’s Lily’s.
A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which
考点2 疑问副词(词组)
1.(2022北京,5)— will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A.How long B.How often
C.How much D.How soon
2.(2021北京,3)— shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
3.(2020北京,5)— do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A.How much B.How often
C.How long D.How soon
4.(2019北京,3)—Excuse me, is this T shirt
—It’s 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many
C.how long D.how old
5.(2018北京,3)— do you usually go to school, Mary
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
6.(2017北京,23)— did you stop playing
—Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,3)— do you play basketball with your classmates, David
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon D.How far
2.(2022朝阳一模,3)— do you usually get to school, Jim
—By bus.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.How
3.(2022房山一模,3)— will you give your speech on history
—Tomorrow morning.
A.When B.Why C.What D.Where
4.(2022门头沟一模,3)—Tina, do you like reading so much
—Because it helps me learn about different things.
A.when B.why C.where D.who
6.(2022顺义一模,3)— do you like pandas
—Because they are cute.
A.Where B.Why C.When D.What
7.(2022通州一模,3)— glasses are these
—They are Ann’s.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose
8.(2021海淀二模,5)— book is this, Bill
—Sorry, it’s mine.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
9.(2021顺义一模,5)— does it take you to get to the library, Peter
—About 2 hours.
A.How much B.How often
C.How long D.How soon
10.(2021朝阳一模,5)— do you cook by yourself
—About once a week.
A.How long B.How often
C.How much D.How many
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,3)— is your home from school
—About a 10 minute walk.
A.How far B.How often
C.How long D.How soon
2.(2022延庆一模,7)— is the boy over there
—He is my brother.
A.Where B.When C.What D.Who
3.(2022石景山一模,4)— did you pay for the magic show
—About $10.
A.How many B.How much
C.How often D.How soon
4.(2022丰台一模,3)— are you reading, Jack
—Tea House, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A.How B.What C.When D.Where
5.(2022大兴一模,3)— do you volunteer in the care home
—Once a week.
A.How far B.How many
C.How much D.How often
6.(2022东城一模,4)— does the museum open at the weekends
—At 9:00 am.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
7.(2022海淀二模,3)— are you late again, Bob
—Sorry, Miss Lee. My alarm clock didn’t go off and I overslept.
A.Why B.Where C.When D.What
8.(2021石景山二模,4)— is your school from home
—About five minutes’ walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
9.(2021西城一模,5)— did you visit the National Museum last time
—About a year ago.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
10.(2021石景山一模,4)— is this book
—About 15 yuan.
A.How much B.How often
C.How soon D.How many专题四 疑问词
考点1 疑问代词
1.(2015北京,24)— T shirt is this
—I think it’s Tom’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
答案 A 句意:——这件T恤衫是谁的 ——我认为它是汤姆的。本题考查疑问代词。根据答语“我认为它是汤姆的”可知,问句是对所属关系进行提问,表示“谁的”,故选A项。
2.(2010北京,24)— schoolbag is this
—I guess it’s Lily’s.
A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which
答案 C 句意:——这是谁的书包 ——我猜它是莉莉的。此题考查疑问代词的用法。答句是在回答所属关系,所以问句要对所属关系进行提问,要问“谁的”,因此选C。
考点2 疑问副词(词组)
1.(2022北京,5)— will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A.How long B.How often
C.How much D.How soon
答案 A 考查疑问副词词组的用法。句意:——这次刘洋会在太空站待多久 ——六个月。答语是一段时间,所以要用how long来提问,因此选A。
2.(2021北京,3)— shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
答案 D 句意:——我们在哪里见面去野餐 ——在学校门口。本题考查疑问副词用法。答句回答的是地点,由此可知问句是在问在哪里见面,故选D。
3.(2020北京,5)— do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A.How much B.How often
C.How long D.How soon
答案 B 句意:——汤姆,你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶 ——一个月两次。此题考查疑问副词词组的用法。根据答语可知是对频率进行提问。因此选B。
知识拓展 有关how的提问汇总:
how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示“多少”;
how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”;
how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”;
how often是对事件发生的频率进行提问,表示“多久一次”;
how long是对物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”;
how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”;
how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。
4.(2019北京,3)—Excuse me, is this T shirt
—It’s 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many
C.how long D.how old
答案 A 句意:——请问,这件T恤衫多少钱 ——88元。此题考查疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。
5.(2018北京,3)— do you usually go to school, Mary
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
答案 B 句意:——玛丽,你通常怎么去上学 ——骑自行车。此题考查疑问副词的用法。when什么时候;how怎样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答语的意思“骑自行车”可知,应该选择询问方式的how。
6.(2017北京,23)— did you stop playing
—Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
答案 B 句意:——你为什么不玩了 ——因为我累了。答语表原因,因此选B。
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,3)— do you play basketball with your classmates, David
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon D.How far
答案 A 考查疑问副词词组的用法。根据答语可以推测出问句是对频率提问,因此选A。
2.(2022朝阳一模,3)— do you usually get to school, Jim
—By bus.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.How
答案 D 考查疑问副词的用法。答句是在回答交通方式,由此可推知问句是问“如何”去学校,因此选D。
3.(2022房山一模,3)— will you give your speech on history
—Tomorrow morning.
A.When B.Why C.What D.Where
答案 A 考查疑问副词的用法。答句是在回答时间,由此可推知问句是问“什么时候”,因此选A。
4.(2022门头沟一模,3)—Tina, do you like reading so much
—Because it helps me learn about different things.
A.when B.why C.where D.who
答案 B 考查疑问副词的用法。答句是在回答原因,由此可推知问句是问“为什么”,因此选B。
5.(2022平谷一模,5)— do you usually walk to school, Sam
—Because I can exercise myself.
A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
答案 C 考查疑问副词的用法。答句是在回答原因,由此可推知问句是问“为什么”,因此选C。
6.(2022顺义一模,3)— do you like pandas
—Because they are cute.
A.Where B.Why C.When D.What
答案 B 考查疑问副词的用法。答句是在回答原因,由此可推知问句是问“为什么”,因此选B。
7.(2022通州一模,3)— glasses are these
—They are Ann’s.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose
答案 D 考查疑问代词的用法。答句是在回答所属关系,所以问句要对所属关系进行提问,要问“谁的”,因此选D。
8.(2021海淀二模,5)— book is this, Bill
—Sorry, it’s mine.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
答案 A 句意:——Bill,这是谁的书 ——对不起,它是我的。此题考查疑问代词的用法。答句中的it’s mine是在回答所属关系,所以问句要对所属关系进行提问,要问“谁的”,因此选A。
9.(2021顺义一模,5)— does it take you to get to the library, Peter
—About 2 hours.
A.How much B.How often
C.How long D.How soon
答案 C 句意:——彼得,你去图书馆要花多长时间 ——大约两个小时。此题考查疑问副词词组的用法。答语是一段时间,所以要用how long来提问,因此选C。
10.(2021朝阳一模,5)— do you cook by yourself
—About once a week.
A.How long B.How often
C.How much D.How many
答案 B 句意:——你多久自己做一次饭 ——大约一周一次。此题考查疑问副词词组的用法。答语在答频率,所以可以推测出问句在问“多久一次”,因此选B。
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,3)— is your home from school
—About a 10 minute walk.
A.How far B.How often
C.How long D.How soon
答案 A 考查疑问副词词组的用法。由答语可知,问句是对距离提问,因此选A。
2.(2022延庆一模,7)— is the boy over there
—He is my brother.
A.Where B.When C.What D.Who
答案 D 考查疑问代词的用法。答句是在回答是谁,所以问句要对人物进行提问,要问“谁”,因此选D。
3.(2022石景山一模,4)— did you pay for the magic show
—About $10.
A.How many B.How much
C.How often D.How soon
答案 B 考查疑问副词词组的用法。根据答语可知,问句是对价钱提问,因此选B。
4.(2022丰台一模,3)— are you reading, Jack
—Tea House, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A.How B.What C.When D.Where
答案 B 考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据“Tea House, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.”可知,问句是询问对方正在读的东西,因此用疑问词what,故选B。
5.(2022大兴一模,3)— do you volunteer in the care home
—Once a week.
A.How far B.How many
C.How much D.How often
答案 D 考查疑问副词词组的用法。根据答语可知,问句是询问频率,因此选D。
6.(2022东城一模,4)— does the museum open at the weekends
—At 9:00 am.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
答案 D 考查疑问词的用法。答句是在回答时间,问句要问“什么时候”,因此选D。
7.(2022海淀二模,3)— are you late again, Bob
—Sorry, Miss Lee. My alarm clock didn’t go off and I overslept.
A.Why B.Where C.When D.What
答案 A 考查疑问词的用法。答句是在回答原因,问句要问“为什么”,因此选A。
8.(2021石景山二模,4)— is your school from home
—About five minutes’ walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
答案 A 句意:——你的学校离家有多远 ——步行大约五分钟。此题考查疑问副词词组的用法。答语在描述距离,因此选A。
9.(2021西城一模,5)— did you visit the National Museum last time
—About a year ago.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
答案 C 句意:——你上次参观国家博物馆是什么时候 ——大约一年前。此题考查疑问副词的用法。根据答语“大约一年前”可知,应该选择询问什么时候的词,应用when。
10.(2021石景山一模,4)— is this book
—About 15 yuan.
A.How much B.How often
C.How soon D.How many
答案 A 句意:——这本书多少钱 ——大约15元。此题考查疑问副词词组的用法。答语是价格,说明是对价钱提问,因此选A。
