(共42张PPT)
Lead-in
Let’s listen to a news report and find out what kind of natural disaster it is.
What kind of disaster is it
When will floods happen
What damage may floods cause
Floods are _________ natural disasters. Floods commonly happen during ______ rain, when rivers _____flow, when ocean _______ come onshore, when snow _______ too fast, or when _______ break.
Floods often cause people _____their lives and property. They cause _______ to the economy and environment and even contribute to outbreaks of _______.
common
heavy
over-
waves
melts
dams
to lose
damage
diseases
Has the city of Changsha once suffered from a flood
If so, what did people do during the flood
Talk about experiences about floods …
In our city, non-stop heavy rain was common in summer months. The continuous rainstorm turned some low-lying areas into a world of waters .To win the battle against the flood, it was our soldiers who risked their lives to carry countless numbers of sacks and stayed on the frontline to help resist the flood and evacuate the residents.
Merciless as the flood was, there was still love in the world.
A
Leo has found an online talk about flood safety tips. Listen and finish the exercises below.
P22
A1
A2
Listening
Listen to the talk and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Circle the incorrect information in the false statements and correct it in the blanks.
1. About 250,000 people in the world are affected by floods every year.
2. Floods are not always caused by heavy rainfall.
3. People should prepare food and drinking water to last at least seven days.
4. Fifteen centimetres of moving water can wash most cars away.
A1
F
250 million
T
F
F
three
Sixty
knock an adult down
or
Before a flood
Prepare (1) ______________. They should include:
(2) ____________;
sleeping bags;
(3)____________;
food;
drinking water.
Bring the (4) ___________________ to the upper levels of the house.
Flood safety tips
disaster supplies
A2
a light source
warm clothes
most important objects
Listening
During a flood
Leave immediately and move to (5) ____________.
Move to the upper floor if you are already inside a building.
Do not (6) ___________ through the moving floodwater.
After a flood
Listen for official (7) ___________ to learn when it is safe to go home.
Watch out for (8) _____________ and power lines.
Stay away from the floodwater. It may be polluted and unsafe to touch.
A2
higher ground
walk or drive
news reports
damaged roads
Listening
Flood safety tips
Let's read the story about a family caught in a flood.
Pre-writing: Reading
Task: Continuing a story about a flood
Read the first half of his story below and fill in the table.
Check your preview homework
Setting
Characters
Plot
In their ______
Mary, Mum, Dad
The city Mary and her parents lived in was ________. They were trapped at home, not sure _________.
house
flooded
what to do
1. Content: What can you write
2. Language: How can you write
Planning your writing
When we continue writing a story, we should make sure the second half of the story matches the first half in terms of characters and content.
1. Content
Mary and her parents were trapped at home
.
Mary wanted to l but her parents thought it was .
by a flood
dangerous
leave
Beginning
Build-up
Solution
解决办法
climax
What should they do
conflict
Ending
Plot line & Feelings
seemingly calm but worried too
nervous/scared
Mary:
Mom:
Understanding
the characters’ emotions
Suppose you’re caught in a natural disaster,
how will you feel
Keep calm
Feel frightened
...
Use one or two sentences to show your emotions.
Examples
Calmness
Fear
Other feelings
I was frightened, but I soon kept my head.
I opened the door and rushed out, not knowing where to go.
“Stay under the table and hold on to the legs of it,” I shouted to my little brother.
Hearing the loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, I hid under my bed, trembling.
I ran up and down the aisles through the darkness, panic filling my chest and making it difficult to breathe.
I tried to keep calm.
I felt frightened.
We can describe feelings in a direct or indirect way.
“I’m here.” Excitement took my breath away—there in the dark cave I found my brother.
2
“No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.”
1
Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio.
Dad
3
“Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”
4
Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open.
5
Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.
action
dialogue
dialogue
action
action
Calm and a little worried
2
“We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!”
1
... Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
Mum
3
“Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”
4
Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too.
action
dialogue
dialogue
Worried and trying to keep calm
dialogue
2
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away.”
1
Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad.
3
“We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave. I’m really scared!” cried Mary.
surroundings
dialogue
action
Nervous and scared
dialogue
Mary
Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside.
4
4
Facial expressions
3
Appearances
2
Actions
1
Dialogues
5
Psychological descriptions
6
Environmental descriptions
Character description in a story
Emotions
Describe vividly
Showing
He was happy.
He wore a shining smile on his face.
Telling
Show
Don’t tell
Showing
The girl’s face turned pale, her legs trembling.
Telling
The girl was frightened.
Showing
Telling
Tom missed the bus.
Tom ran after the bus, yelling and wildly waving his hands. However, the bus didn’t stop or slow down.
Description of surroundings
The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside.
What could they do
Confused
Worried
...
Caught in a flood
(Part II)
After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision.
Finally, the rain stopped.
Two given beginnings
Solution：
Ending：
What would be the decision What would they do
What happened at last
What if Mary and her parents
leave their house
What can they do to save themselves
Will any new characters appear
What safety tips can be used to protect themselves
Will there be any emotional changes
stay at home
Caught in a flood
(Part II)
After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision.
Finally, the rain stopped.
1.与所给短文融洽度高与所提供各段落开头衔接合理 Cohesion
高考读后续写评分标准: 总分为25分，分5个档次给分。
第五档
(21-25)
2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
Variety and accuracy of language
3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
Coherence
Assessment Criteria for continuation writing
Homework
1. Do your continuation writing;
2. 第三十五期报纸；
3. 完成不定式的语法资料
rain non-stop
the wind roared
flood in
move the dinner table against the door
force the door open
without saying a single word
Key Expressions
不停下雨
大风呼啸
涌入
挪动餐桌堵门
撞开门
一言不发
Caught in a flood
(Part II)
After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad decided they should stay in the house. They thought it would be really dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher ground.
“Mary, we’ll have to go upstairs and wait there,” said Mum.
“OK, Mum. If that’s what you think is best,” Mary replied uncertainly.
Sample
So they went upstairs and waited. Downstairs, water started flooding into the living room and kitchen. All three of them were nervous, but at least they had disaster supplies, including food and drinking water.
Finally, the rain stopped, but Mary and her family could not leave while the house was still flooded. They listened to the radio and learnt that rescue workers in boats were coming to rescue people who were trapped in their homes. They waited for a boat to arrive at their house. Their home had been badly damaged, but they were all happy to be alive.
应用文拓展： 一、倡议书/通知
在过去几年中，我们目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些灾害并保护环境。内容包括如下要点:
1.举出人类活动引发的灾害实例；
2.给出一些必要的防范措施；
3.号召大家行动起来拯救地球，保护环境。
注意
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注灾害并保护环境。
1.词汇积累
付出努力：join efforts→work hard
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
责任：duty→responsibility
保护：protect→guard
2.句式拓展
原句：As we know, over the past years, floods, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet.
拓展句：It is well known that over the past years, floods, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet.
Dear friends，
I am writing to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As we know, over the past years, floods, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we should join efforts to save our planet.
Above all, the top priority for us is to plant as many trees as possible, especially in the arid areas. Meanwhile, we should protect wild plants and animals to maintain the ecological balance. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recyclable paper. Since it’s our duty to protect our planet, don’t hesitate to join us in the action and take thesemeasures.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] So it is high time that we should join efforts to save our planet.(运用了虚拟语气)
[高分句型2] Since it’s our duty to protect our planet, don’t hesitate to join us in the action and take thesemeasures.(运用了since引导原因状语从句)
应用文拓展： 二、书信
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括：
1. 安慰和鼓励；
2. 为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。
词汇积累
给予：offer→give
影响：destroy→damage
难过的：sad/bad→sorrowful
有用的：useful→helpful
Dear Joe,
I'm so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I'm writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup.
I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don't forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.
Wish you all the best! And feel free to contact me if you need any more help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
并列句变复合句
原句：I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well.
拓展句：I know that you are physically hurt and mentally affected because your hometown has been badly destroyed.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I'm so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. (运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, never lose heart and don't forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. (运用了though引导让步状语从句)(共55张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ n. 飓风
2．________________ n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈
3．________________ n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备
vt. 供应，供给，提供
4．________________ n. 慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容
5．________________ n. 全体职工；管理人员
vt. 在……工作，任职于
6．________________ n. 幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩
vi.& vt. 滑行；逐渐陷入
hurricane
conference
supply
charity
staff
slide
7．________________ n. 资金；基金
8．________________ n. 洪水，水灾；大量
vi.& vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
9．________________ adv. 在楼下，往楼下
n. 楼下
10．________________ n. 文件，公交；(计算机中的)文档
11．________________ n. (爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜
12．________________ adv. 否则，不然；除此以外
fund
flood
downstairs
document
honey
otherwise
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→________ adj.震惊的；愤慨的→________ adj.令人震惊的，令人憎恶的
2．________ vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→________ adj.害怕的
3．________ n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→________ adj.有权势的；强有力的；健壮的；有强烈作用的
4．________ vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→________ n．捐赠物；捐助
5．________ adj.好奇的，奇特的→________ n．好奇心
shock
shocked
shocking
scare
scared
power
powerful
donate
donation
curious
curiosity
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 停电
2．________________ 用完，耗尽
3．________________ 记下……
4．________________ 详细地
5．________________ 通读，查阅
6．________________ 立刻，马上
7．________________ 想要去做某事
power failure
run out of
take notes of...
in detail
go through
right away
be curious to do sth.
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．飓风一定造成了许多损失和痛苦。
The hurricane ______________ a lot of damage and suffering.
2．这使她感到紧张。
It was ________________．
3．爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们的重要文件和避难物资装进一个袋子里。
Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, ________ Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
must have caused
making her nervous
while
重点词汇诠释
1.shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊
(1)be in a state of shock 惊魂未定/处于休克状态
a great shock to sb. 对某人来说是个极大的震惊(抽象名词具体化)
(2)It shocks sb. to see/hear... 看到/听到……使某人震惊
(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的，惹人憎恶的
(4)shocked adj. 惊愕的，震惊的
be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊
The news was_____________, but she got over it soon.
那消息太令人震惊了，但她很快恢复了平静。
The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.地震几英里以外人们都能感觉到。
The seniors in the nursing home___________________ during the hurricane.
养老院的老人在飓风期间都处于震惊的状态。
The news that a typhoon would hit this region was a great shock to the residents here.
台风将袭击这一地区的消息对这里的居民来说是一个极大的震惊。
a great shock
are in a state of shock
The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
节目中的暴力场面和污秽语言使许多观众震惊。
_____________to see how my neighbours treated their children.
看到邻居那样对待孩子我很震惊。
The __________ news made me realise what terrible problem we would face.
这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
All the people present at the meeting felt _________ at the decision announced by the manager.
出席会议的所有人都对经理宣布的决定感到震惊。
It shocked me
shocking
shocked
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We felt curious (as to) how she received the ________ (shock) news.
②It ________ (shock) us the moment we saw how the wildlife was badly treated.
③Jones was ________ (shock) when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated.
④His death was ________ great shock to the family.
⑤They were shocked ________ (learn) that the flight their son took crashed.
shocking
shocked
shocked
a
to learn
2.scare vt.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬；使害怕 vi.受惊吓；害怕 n．惊恐；恐慌
(1)scare...away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
It scares sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕。
(2)scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的；担心的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事
be scared that... 恐惧……；害怕……
(3)scary adj. 可怕的；恐怖的
The high price is scaring away possible buyers.价格昂贵，把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。
The salesman scared the old lady into signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.推销员威胁要拿走货物，吓得那老妇人在单据上签了字。
The appearance of the fierce shark in the distance almost scared me to death.
远处凶猛的鲨鱼的出现几乎把我吓死了。
_______________________that I would spend the whole night in the valley alone.
一想到要在山谷里独自度过整晚，我就害怕。
There's been quite a scare about the possible side effects of this new drug.
这种新药可能产生的副作用造成了相当大的恐慌。
The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare.爆炸声把我吓了一大跳。
I'm certainly not_______________ him.我当然不怕他。
It scared me to think
scared of
表示“吓人的”形容词小结：
frightening吓人的
terrifying极其可怕的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的
单句语法填空
①Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears ________．
②When we are getting excited, angry or ________ (scare), our bodies also go through many physical changes.
③I really thought I was going to fall—it was a ________ (scare) moment.
④It was a ________ adventure and we felt ________ at the thought of it.(scare)
⑤Many customers have been scared ________ buying organic food.
⑥The little girl was so scared ________ (see) the snake that she couldn't move.
off
scared
scary
scary
scared
into
to see
3.power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量 vt.驱动，推动(机器或车辆)
a power failure/cut 停电
a power plant 发电厂
wind/solar/nuclear power 风/太阳/核能
be in power 执政
come into/to power 开始掌权/执政
take power 夺取政权
within one's power 在某人能力/权力范围之内
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力/权力
powerful adj. 强大的，强有力的
Parts of our town have had power cuts because of the storms.
我们镇的部分地区由于暴风雨而停电了。
Solar power is known as an ideal energy.太阳能被视为理想的能源。
I will make efforts to help you_____________.我将尽我所能帮助你。
It is ____________to make profits in such a short time.
在这么短的时间里赚取利润不是我力所能及的。
China is a country where the people are in power.中国是个人民掌权的国家。
The new president____________ last month.新总统上个月开始执政。
It's said that this kind of battery could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge.
据说这种电池充电一次就能驱动电动汽车行驶600英里。
within my power
beyond my power
came into power
判断下列句子中power的词性及含义/单句语法填空
①According to a recent survey, women are more likely than men to take on signs of unhappiness and anxiety when they are in a position of great power at work.________________
②The low cost is one reason why using geothermal (地热的) power should be the first choice for many countries.________________
③One day your pocket might power your smartphone. Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone running out of power．_____________
④Your beliefs are very ________ (power) and have the power ________ (create) your life.
⑤I'm afraid it's not ________ my power to get the work done in such a short time.
⑥I am sorry it's ________ my power to make a final decision on the project.
n.权力
n.能量
vt.驱动；n.电，电力
powerful
to create
within
beyond
4.run out of用完，用光；从……流出；从……跑出
run out＝give out 用完(主语是物，无被动语态)
run out of 用完(主语为人，主动语态)
use up 用完(主语为人用主动语态，主语为物用被动语态)
We should buy some food in advance because our food will soon run out.
＝We should buy some food in advance because we are running out of our food.
我们应该提前买些食物，因为我们的食物很快就要吃光了。
With my ink running out, I need to buy some.＝With my ink used up, I need to buy some.
我的墨水用光了，我需要再买些。
The wine ran out of the barrel through a hole in its bottom.
葡萄酒从桶底的一个裂口处流了出来。
run作动词时的其他常用短语
run across偶遇
run away逃走
run after追求；追逐
run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
run over撞倒并碾过……
判断下列句子中run out of的含义/选词填空：run out of/run out/use up/give out
①No sooner had they run out of the house than it feel down.________________
②So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.________________
③With no rain for months and food supplies ______________________
______， the situation there was getting from bad to worse.
④They _______________ their money and had to abandon the project.
⑤My money has ________________________. I'd better go to the bank to draw some.
从……跑出
用完，耗尽
running out/giving out/being used up
ran out of/used up
run out/given out/been used up
5.supply n．[pl.]补给品，补给 [U]供应；[C]供应量，储量 vt.(尤指大量)供应，供给，提供
(1)water supply 供水
be in short supply 供应短缺
a supply of/supplies of... ……的供应
supply and demand 供应与需求
(2) 向……提供某物
Supply exceeds demand.供过于求。
Demand exceeds supply.供不应求。
Our supplies were running out.我们的补给快用完了。
Because the supply of apples exceeds demand in the market, they have to be sold at a low price.由于市场上苹果供过于求，它们只能低价出售了。
I've only got a week's supply of tablets left.剩下的药片只够我一周的量了。
He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I was writing the report.
我写报告时，他一直不停地给我续咖啡。
He offered to supply her with another ticket free of charge.
他主动为她免费提供另外一张票。
A company supplying heating oil to homes caught fire on Sunday.
一家向住户提供取暖燃油的公司在星期日失火了。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Every month, he still visits the same park to hand out clothes, food, and other ________ (supply) to people who are hungry or homeless.
②We offer an excellent education ________ our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.
③The media supplies us ________ lots of information every day.
④Summer Company provides students ________ hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
⑤随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食的供应越来越成为大家关注的焦点。
As the world's population continues to grow, ________________ becomes more and more of a concern.
⑥我们的供水被切断了，因为他们在修一条主管道。
Our ____________ has been cut off because they are repairing one of the main pipes.
supplies
to
with
with
the supply of food
water supply
6.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠，赠送；献(血)，捐献(器官)
(1)donate sth. to sb./sth. 将某物捐赠给某人/某物
(2)donor n. [C]捐赠者；献血者
(3)donation n. [C，U]捐赠物，捐赠，赠送
make a donation (of sth. to...) (向……)捐赠(某物)
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不常用物品的好时机，而且效果很好。
Before graduation, many students in our school donated their books to the school library for the students in lower grades to use.
毕业前夕，我们学校的许多学生把他们的书捐赠给学校图书馆供低年级学生使用。
Many people donated that type of blood to rescue the severely injured boy.
许多人献了那个血型的血来救那个严重受伤的男孩儿。
The large hall was filled with people who came to make a donation to the earthquake victims.这个大厅挤满了那些前来为地震灾民捐款的人们。
单句语法填空
①Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys ________ a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
②The ________ refused to tell his name after ________ a large sum of money.(donate)
③An old man donated most of his money ________ the school damaged by the earthquake and he is highly respected for his ________ (donate).
to
donor
donating
to
donation
7.go through通读，查阅；穿过，通过；经历；仔细察看，检查；(法律、合同等正式)通过
(1)通读，查阅。为及物短语动词。相当于look through。
He has the habit of ____________newspapers after getting up.
他有起床之后游览报纸的习惯。
(2)穿过，通过。为及物短语动词。
The rope is too thick ___________the hole.绳子太粗，穿不过这个孔。
(3)经历，遭受。为及物短语动词，相当于experience。
_____________those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believe we can.
去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事情，去取得我们从不相信自己能取得的成就。
going through
to go through
Go through
(4)仔细察看，检查，审查。为及物短语动词。相当于go over。
I would be grateful if you could go through my paper and make necessary changes.
如果你能仔细检查我的论文并作必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
(5)(法律、合同等正式)通过。为不及物短语动词。主语通常为物。
The plan ____________at the meeting, which made us all quite happy.
会议通过了这项计划，这使我们都非常高兴。
went through
go构成的其他短语：
go ahead先走；开始做；请吧，说吧
go over复习；检查
go against违背；违反
go by(时间)过去；遵循
go down下降，下跌
go out出去；(灯、火)熄灭
go in for爱好；从事
完成句子
①—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh, dear! She must have ________________________ (经历了很多困难).
②As you _________________ (浏览这本书), you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
③The mechanic _______________________ (检查了发动机) but found nothing wrong.
gone through a lot of difficulties
go through this book
went over/through the engine
8.flood n．洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
(1)be in flood (河水)泛滥
a flood of... 大量……
(2)flood in/into 大量涌入
flood out (洪水)迫使离开(家园)；淹没
flood...with... 把……大量送至……；使……充满……
The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.
暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。
The whole town was in flood after the heavy rain.大雨过后，整个城镇都淹了水。
There was____________ complaints about the bad language after the show.
演出结束后，对其语言之拙劣议论纷纷。
The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley.河水冲破堤岸，淹没了山谷。
Application letters ____________.申请书像潮水般涌来。
Cheap plastic bowls and buckets flood (into) the market.
价格低廉的塑料碗和塑料桶充斥着市场。
Most of the people who were _________ during the storm have now returned home.
大多数在暴雨期间因洪水被迫离开的人现在已返回家园。
a flood of
flooded in
flooded out
完成句子
①The charity received_________(大量的) thankful telegrams and letters.
②Requests for information _________ (涌入) after the advertisement.
③The girl's eyes ________________ (充满) tears.
④Thousands of people _____________ (迫使离开家园).
a flood of
flooded in
were flooded with
were flooded out
9.otherwise adv.否则，要不然；另外，除此之外
The workers were not better organized,________ they would have accomplished the task in half the time.工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
I will try my best to do it. I would not make a promise __________.
我会尽全力去做的，否则我就不会作出承诺。
There was some music playing upstairs. _________ the house was silent.
楼上有些音乐声。除此以外，房子里静悄悄的。
This car is a little old, but ________ it's in perfect condition.
这辆车有点旧了，但除此之外它状况良好。
otherwise
otherwise
Otherwise
otherwise
判断下列句子中otherwise的含义
①—Do you have Betty's phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I wouldn't have been able to reach her yesterday.________________
②They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.________________
否则，要不然
除此以外
10.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的；求知欲强的
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do 急于做/渴望做……
It is curious that... ……是奇怪的。
(2)curiosity n. 好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
(3)curiously adv. 好奇地
Don't _______________things you are not supposed to know.
对于你不该知道的事情别感到太好奇。
He __________________ how to make a toy.他对怎样制作玩具感到好奇。
I _________________ how he can break down the complex sentence.
我很想知道他是如何分解这个复杂句子的。
It was curious that the cattle disappeared that afternoon.
奇怪的是，那天下午牛不见了。
be too curious about
was curious about
am curious to know
单句语法填空
①She watched ________ (curious) as I opened the box.
②I asked him about his age out ________ curiosity.
③We were curious ________ (know) where she had gone.
④I'm curious ________ what will happen next.
⑤We were burning with ________ (curious) to know what had happened.
curiously
of
to know
about
curiosity
重点句型解构
1.The hurricane must have caused a lot of damage and suffering.
飓风一定造成了许多损失和痛苦。
[句式分析] 本句的谓语动词用的是must have done结构
must have done表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”，仅用于肯定句中。
must表示推测时常用结构：
must＋
You _________________after your long journey.
长途劳顿，你一定很累吧。
I can't find John in the classroom. He ______________on the playground.我在教室里没找到约翰，他一定正在操场上打篮球。
The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
路面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
You ______________to bed late last night. Your eyes are red.
你昨晚准是睡觉晚了。你的眼睛都红了。
must be very tired
must be playing basketball
must have gone
could have done(过去)本能够做而未做；(过去)可能做过
can't/couldn't have done(过去)不可能做过
may/might have done(过去)可能做过
must have done(过去)一定做过
should have done过去本应该做(而实际上未做)
shouldn't have done过去本不该做(而实际上做了)
needn't have done(过去)本没必要做而做了
He __________________the car crash, but he was too careless.
本来他能够避免车祸，但是他太粗心。
It ________________last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
You __________________his telephone number yesterday, but you didn't.你昨天就应该记下他的电话号码，但是你没有。
Look! Tom is crying. I ________________so strict with him.
看！汤姆在哭。我不应该对他这么严格。
I _____________________so early. It was Sunday.
我本不必起那么早的。那天是星期天。
could have avoided
must have rained
should have set down
shouldn't have been
needn't have got up
完成句子
①—I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didn't recognize the voice.
—Oh, it ______________________ (肯定是我的弟弟), Peter.
②—Is Mr. Smith in
—There isn't any Mr. Smith here. You ___________________________ (肯定打错电话了).
③It's already 11 o'clock. He _____________ (一定在睡觉) now.
must have been my brother
must have dialed the wrong number
must be sleeping
2.it was making her nervous．这使她感到紧张。
本句为简单句，make her nervous为“make＋宾语＋形容词”结构，形容词nervous在此作宾补。
“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
make在此作使役动词，意为“使……”，其宾语通常是名词或代词，宾补常用形容词、不带to的不定式、名词、过去分词等。注意：make后的宾补不能用现在分词。具体用法如下：
(1)make＋名词/代词＋形容词，表示“使……变得……”。
The news that our team had won made us very happy.
我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
(2)make＋名词/代词＋名词，表示“使某人/某物成为……”，如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，则其前不用冠词。
Most singers make music their career.
很多歌手把音乐当作他们的事业。
We made him leader of our team.我们让他当队长。
(3)make＋名词/代词＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“使某人/某物做某事”。注意：该结构用于被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原。
What he said made all of us laugh.→(被动语态)All of us were made to laugh by what he said.
他的话让我们都笑起来。
My legs just weren't made to run like his.我的腿就是不像他那样能跑。
(4)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词，表示“使某人/某物被……”，构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
I'm not very good at German, but I can make myself understood.
我的德语不太好，但我能清楚地表达自己的意思。
当宾语是不定式(的复合结构)或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置，即构成“make＋it＋宾补(＋for sb.)＋不定式/从句”。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
The man made it clear that he wouldn't accept the task.
这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。
单句语法填空
①Love is what makes you ________ (smile) when you are tired.
②It's too noisy. I can't make my voice ________ (hear).
③The little girl was made ________ (stay) at home alone when her parents left home.
④He made his plan ________ (know) to the whole class.
⑤The present financial situation has made ________ more urgent than ever for this company to change its development model.
smile
heard
to stay
known
it
3.Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们的重要文件和避难物资装进一个袋子里。
[句式分析] while可用作并列连词，表示对比或相反，意为“然而，而”，放在两个分句之间。
while的用法总结
(1)while可作并列连词，连接前后两个并列分句，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。
My shabby house was greatly damaged in the typhoon while the high buildings were still in good condition.我那破旧的房子在台风中遭到了严重的破坏，而那些高楼仍然完好无损。
(2)while可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。
(3)while可作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”，常常放于句首。
While I admit advantages, I can see his shortcomings.
虽然我承认他的优点，我还是能看到他的缺点。
(4)只要
While there's life there is hope.只要活着就有希望。
while“在……期间，当……时候”，引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词，此时它等同于when。
While/When he was in Paris, he developed a taste for art.
在巴黎期间，他培养了对艺术的鉴赏力。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She lives on the ground floor, ________ he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
②__________________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time.
③In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, ________ in others, knives and forks.
④My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, ________________________ (而我自己有很多事要做).
⑤______________________________________________ (虽然我承认这个问题很难), I don't agree that it cannot be solved.
while
While/Although/Though
while
while I had plenty to do myself
While/Although/Though I admit the problem is difficult
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We all think his mother will be ________ (震惊的) upon hearing his great economic losses in for dealing in stock.
2．“Do not be ________ (害怕的) to make mistakes and do not ignore your responsibilities，” the senior often warns the young man.
3．He has lost the ________ (能力) of speech entirely. That's to say, he can't speak any longer.
4．This organization has won a contract to ________ (提供) books and materials to the school.
5．You need to know that every time you ________ (捐赠) clothes, nuts, toys or books to the poor children, you are helping others.
6．He has donated all his money to the ________ (慈善机构), which is of course a non-profit organization.
shocked
scared
power
supply
donate
charity
7．The majority of the ________ (全体职员) working in the organization are volunteers.
8．From nowhere came a loud crash, which frightened him as white as a ________ (纸张).
9．Many homeless people ________ (涌进) into the shelter due to the war.
10．There is a branch company __________ (楼下).
11．This ________ (文件) will be circulated (传阅) to all members of the committee.
12．My parents lent me much money. Thus, I bought so expensive a car. ________ (否则) I couldn't have afforded it.
13．________ (好奇的) tourists and reporters from around the globe are flooding into the peaceful but mysterious villages.
staff
sheet
flooded
downstairs
document
Otherwise
Curious
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．“When we walked into that room, she was obviously ________ (shock)，” the photographer said.
2．Seeing a fierce tiger, the deer was almost ________ (scare) to half death and ran away as quickly as possible.
3．In the fact of ________ (power) natural disasters, mankind looks very small.
4．It is illegal for public officials to get money or gifts by supplying favors ________ somebody else.
5．The young man always supplies neighboring communities ________ gas.
6．Pictures of starving children in poverty have led many people to make a ________ (donate) of money.
shocked
scared
powerful
to
with
donation
7．He explained the process of the experiment ________ great detail.
8．The deal did not go ________ because of the protest of the local people.
9．My progress in reading raised my ________ (curious), and I wanted to know everything.
10．Some guests sleep through the call, ________ others turn their phone ringers off.
11．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He must ____________ (practise) many times last week.
in
through
curiosity
while
have practised
