首字母填空中考突破三*学生版
结合上海2020-2022首字母填空一模题强化高频词语境练习
一．高频人物心境语境篇
开心的（happy；pleased；glad；satisfied )；happily
【2021浦东新区一模】
Mr. Pickle carried the door home and left for town with the coins. “I am rich. I can buy some bottles now!”sang Mr. Pickle excitedly. Along the way, he met a man with a handsome walking stick. Mr. Pickle was so satisfied that he bought it with all the coins he had. He continued his journey h___55___.
2 不开心的（unhappy;unhappier )
【2020松江一模】
A boy named Michael visited his grandparents on their farm with his sister, May.One day，Grandma gave him a slingshot（弹弓）to play with out in the woods. He practiced how to use it for some time but he still couldn＇t hit the target（目标）he set for himself.
Feeling a little u___82____,he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner. On the way,he happened to see Grandma's pet duck.
3 紧张的(nervous)
【徐汇一模】
I was feeling n___________as I＇d never had surgery（外科手术）before and the thought of it worried me. After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes,we were still standing across the street from our house,trying to asks for a ride.
4不安的（upset）
【普陀一模】
There were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I had been u____81____about being late on this Big Day but the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile.
5担忧的（worried）
【2022普陀一模】
Even with the smile on his face,she was w _72______.No one had stopped to help for the last hour or.Was he going to hurt her He didn't look safe.
He said, "I am here to help you, Madam. Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm By the way,my name is Teddy.”
6焦虑的（anxious）
【2021奉贤一模】
Rule No. 4: Logic（逻辑）is the key.
A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all t he necessary clues are put together, you'd better think carefully. If you can't work it out, don't be a 77 . Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.
7害怕的（frightened；afraid；fearful ）
【金山一模】
The day came for take-off.Sam felt really f_______ because he knew nothing about what would happen after taking off. He was with two other people and an instructor. He had to climb into a tiny capsule in the nose of a rocket. Then the rocket went quickly into space. Sam's dream came true.
8无聊的 (bored）
When you’re b_______, what will you do first If you’re like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a pleasant break.
o figure out the relation between phones and boredom, the research team installed（安装）an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour “ Phone breaks were frequent （ 频繁的）： In the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time. They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time, ” reports the research team. “ The more tired we are, the most likely we are to reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve（减轻）boredom, screen time seemed to increase feelings of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones.”
9放松的（relaxed；relax）
【2021普陀二模】
No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us r 71 and frees us from busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite friends and relatives who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and check the night sky.
10舒适的（comfortable)
【2020普陀一模】
Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their unfitness to enjoy music makes them away from others. It can be difficult for other people to get to know them. Actually,most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusic. Many amusics may not feel very c __83______ when they go to a restaurant or a shopping mall. Sometimes they even feel painful. That is why many amusics usually stay away from places where there is music.
实战演练
【2021宝山一模】
When you’re b_______, what will you do first If you’re like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a pleasant break.
If that sounds familiar, a new study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more b_______. The problem isn’t taking a break. The problem is your phone. A research shows using phones can’t help people r_______from their heavy work.
To figure out the relation between phones and boredom, the research team installed（安装）an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour “ Phone breaks were frequent （ 频繁的）： In the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time. They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time, ” reports the research team. “ The more tired we are, the most likely we are to reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve（减轻）boredom, screen time seemed to increase feelings of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones.”
【2020闵行一模】
A month ago, I made up my mind to be more efficient this year and not to leave things to the last minute.But I've failed. I've also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now. I've started going to the gym. I've taken up karate lessons and I've changed my diet. I've even been going to bed earlier. But I'm not feeling any fitter. I felt just a little u ___82_____ , I miss my bad habits. Why is leading a better life so hard
【闵行一模】
The little dolphin Winter didn't die,but she would never be able to swim normally without a tail. Thankfully,the story doesn't end here.Winter was able to swim,but not very well. Because she didn't have a tail, she moved to her body in a side-to-side motion like a shark. But the doctors at the aquarium were w __________that the strange movement would hurt her back bones.
【2020黄埔一模】
Run for Class President
Two months ago，when our class election（选举）started.I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people. so I felt it easy to win. But I was a___________ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
he king was a________ that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could.首字母填空中考突破三*教师版
结合上海2020-2022首字母填空一模题强化高频词语境练习
高频人物心境语境篇
人物心境判断结合前后语境词汇及行文结构特别时状语从句逻辑关系，考察心理逻辑。同时考察初中生同理心及换位思考的能力。
开心的（happy；pleased；glad；satisfied )；happily
【2021浦东新区一模】
Mr. Pickle carried the door home and left for town with the coins. “I am rich. I can buy some bottles now!”sang Mr. Pickle excitedly. Along the way, he met a man with a handsome walking stick. Mr. Pickle was so satisfied that he bought it with all the coins he had. He continued his journey h___55___.
解析：happily
同语境词汇同一替换
Excitedly;satisfied两词烘托此时Mr. Pickle心情，对买下所有银币很满足，因此推断他旅行很开心。注意词性判断，修饰动词，使用副词修饰。
2 不开心的（unhappy;unhappier，disappointed )
【2020松江一模】
A boy named Michael visited his grandparents on their farm with his sister, May.One day，Grandma gave him a slingshot（弹弓）to play with out in the woods. He practiced how to use it for some time but he still couldn＇t hit the target（目标）he set for himself.
Feeling a little u___82____,he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner. On the way,he happened to see Grandma's pet duck.
解析：unhappy
转折信息but运用
he still couldn＇t hit the target（目标）he set for himself.Michael 经过努力练习使用弹弓，但是不能瞄准他自己设定的靶。此时心境不开心或失望。
3 紧张的(nervous)
【2019徐汇一模】
I was feeling n___________as I＇d never had surgery（外科手术）before and the thought of it worried me. After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes,we were still standing across the street from our house,trying to asks for a ride.
解析：nervous
状语从句因果关系：as ；because；since；（，for）
原文给出as I＇d never had surgery（外科手术）before
时态判断，作者之前没有经历手术，并且手术的想法让作者很担忧（worried）
在经历不确定或不自信的时候，心理紧张感或者焦虑。
4不安的（upset）
【2019普陀一模】
There were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I had been u____81____about being late on this Big Day but the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile.
解析：upset
外部环境烘托，主要集中对于bus 细节描述。
这段描述的是快要迟到，赶车的经历，作者很细致描述车子行程缓慢，最后一程开始加速。此时对参加重要日子迟到很不安的。作者很在意重大活动，通过描述bus的行驶变化，（moved slowly all the way-woke up-almost galloped for the last half mile）gallop（加速行驶）侧面烘托作者内心的忐忑不安。
5担忧的（worried）
【2022普陀一模】
Even with the smile on his face,she was w _72______.No one had stopped to help for the last hour or.Was he going to hurt her He didn't look safe.
He said, "I am here to help you, Madam. Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm By the way,my name is Teddy.”
解析：worried
让步even，A smile 与不安全心理状态；
Was he going to hurt her He didn't look safe.这是此时作者观察路人面部表情。感知不安全人物心理状态表现-upset，worried，anxious。
6焦虑的（anxious）
【2021奉贤一模】
Rule No. 4: Logic（逻辑）is the key.
A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all t he necessary clues are put together, you'd better think carefully. If you can't work it out, don't be a 77 . Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.
解析：anxious
方法解决类：语境条件：不能解决问题If you can't work it out
解决方法：深呼吸和集中注意力Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking.
在不能解决问题时，心理有压力焦虑紧张担忧。（anxious，nervous,worried)。
I
7害怕的（frightened；afraid；fearful ）
【2019金山一模】
The day came for take-off.Sam felt really f_______ because he knew nothing about what would happen after taking off. He was with two other people and an instructor. He had to climb into a tiny capsule in the nose of a rocket. Then the rocket went quickly into space. Sam's dream came true.
解析：frightened，fearful
因果关系because he knew nothing about what would happen after taking off.火箭发射宇航员心理变化，符合一般人对未知事件的恐惧。
8无聊的 (bored）
When you’re b_______, what will you do first If you’re like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a pleasant break.
To figure out the relation between phones and boredom, the research team installed（安装）an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour “ Phone breaks were frequent （ 频繁的）： In the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time. They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time, ” reports the research team. “ The more tired we are, the most likely we are to reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve（减轻）boredom, screen time seemed to increase feelings of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones.”
解析：bored
背景信息：When you’re b_______, what will you do first If you’re like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone.
实验目的：To figure out the relation between phones and boredom
通过背景信息以及实验目的可以判断是找出手机与无聊之间的关系。Boredom名词，形容词bored
9放松的（relaxed；relax）
【2021普陀二模】
No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us r 71 and frees us from busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite friends and relatives who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and check the night sky.
解析：relaxed
并列结构 and;从繁重的工作中解放出来and frees us from busy study and work.
Keep sb +形容词，构成系表结构
10舒适的（comfortable)
【2020普陀一模】
Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their unfitness to enjoy music makes them away from others. It can be difficult for other people to get to know them. Actually,most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusic. Many amusics may not feel very c __83______ when they go to a restaurant or a shopping mall. Sometimes they even feel painful. That is why many amusics usually stay away from places where there is music.
解析：comfortable
生词归类amusic ,遇到新的构词，需要迅速找定义或特点
1.对欣赏音乐不在行Their unfitness to enjoy music makes them away from others.
2.其他人很难理解这种情况 It can be difficult for other people to get to know them.
递进关系 even，甚至 feel painful，可推测人物心理不放松的或者不舒服。
实战演练
【2021宝山一模】
When you’re b_______, what will you do first If you’re like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a pleasant break.
If that sounds familiar, a new study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more b___1____. The problem isn’t taking a break. The problem is your phone. A research shows using phones can’t help people r__2_____from their heavy work.
To figure out the relation between phones and boredom, the research team installed（安装）an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour “ Phone breaks were frequent （ 频繁的）： In the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time. They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time, ” reports the research team. “ The more tired we are, the most likely we are to reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve（减轻）boredom, screen time seemed to increase feelings of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones.”
解析：bored
调查目的：
引出调查话题To figure out the relation between phones and boredom
调查结果：The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones
Boredom 词转bored
解析： relax
前文呼应take a break;have a rest ;relax
The problem isn’t taking a break. The problem is your phone. A research shows using phones can’t help people r__2_____from their heavy work.
注意前后填词的搭配关系：谓语动词help ，因此后面需要非谓语动词原型
【2020闵行一模】
A month ago, I made up my mind to be more efficient this year and not to leave things to the last minute.But I've failed. I've also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now. I've started going to the gym. I've taken up karate lessons and I've changed my diet. I've even been going to bed earlier. But I'm not feeling any fitter. I felt just a little u ___82_____ , I miss my bad habits. Why is leading a better life so hard
解析：unhappy
转折关系but;But I've failed.
心理语境：尽力过努力，最后失败了，不开心unhappy或失落disappointed.
【2020黄埔一模】
Run for Class President
Two months ago，when our class election（选举）started.I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people. so I felt it easy to win. But I was a___________ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
解析：afraid;
people would feel bad for me if I lost.作者认为自己赢得竞选有优势，会很轻松赢。但是又害怕失败后人们对自己的看法发生变化。
转折信息：but
突出人物在面对竞选压力时的矛盾心理，既自信又恐惧。
15
The king was a________ that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could.
解析：afraid;
宾语从句 he would die if he killed Effendi,以及he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could.他必须让Effendi 活着。矛盾心理之下，是对死亡的恐惧。
【2019闵行一模】
The little dolphin Winter didn't die,but she would never be able to swim normally without a tail. Thankfully,the story doesn't end here.Winter was able to swim,but not very well. Because she didn't have a tail, she moved to her body in a side-to-side motion like a shark. But the doctors at the aquarium were w __________that the strange movement would hurt her back bones.
解析：worried
前文呼应Winter was able to swim,but not very well.
转折处信息，此时海豚的状态不是很好。the strange movement would hurt her back bones.海豚的移动方式可能会伤害（hurt）背骨，因此医生的心理状态-担忧（worried）
