牛津译林版必修二 Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!Welcome and Reading 课件(共108张PPT，含课文音频)

(共108张PPT)
U1 Lights, camera, action!
Welcome & Reading 1
1. What’s the film you’ve seen lately What’s it about do you like it why
2. What type of film is it
Lead-in
Behind the scenes
Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film The acting The music Maybe the amazing sets Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
Para.1
=No matter what 无论什么
省略了that/which
简单介绍…...
定语从句
定语从句
对…...熟悉
大量的
Behind the scenes
To begin with, I'd like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film-sound effects. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. The sound of the doors opening in the StarTrek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.
Para.2
引起某人的注意
拍摄
Behind the scenes
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. CGl has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGl are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGl effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen...
Para.3
认为......有重要意义；重视
Behind the scenes
Props also contribute to a film's success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
Para.4
促进；有助于
宾语补足语
目的状语
宾语从句
宾语从句
更不用说
目的状语
Behind the scenes
My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
Para.5
正如
下一次
状语从句
主语从句
冰山一角
A film is-----or should be ---more like music than like fiction.It should be a progression of moods and feelings.
电影---或者说应该是--更像音乐而非小说，他应该是一个情绪和情感逐步发展的过程。
In this unit,you are going to :
1.read a lecture transcript about some aspects of film-making behind the scences.
2.write a film review.
3.read an excerpt from the script of a classic film.
some popular film types:
Action
Cartoon/Animation
Comedy
Documentary
Fantasy
Horror
Musical
Romance
Science fiction
War
Thriller
Match the film types with the definitions.
a. a film that gives information and facts about a particular subject
b. a film about the love between two people
c. a film that includes singing and dancing
d. a film that is intended to make people laugh
e. a film that is based on imagination and not facts
f. a film that is based on imagined scientific discoveries, and often deals with space travel and life on other planets
g. a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawings
musical
comedy
documentary
fantasy
romance
cartoon
science fiction
Romance
Cartoon
Action
Fantasy
Documentary
Types of film
Musical
Horror
Comedy
Science fiction
Types of film
War
What elements of a film are shown in the video
Visual special effects
（视觉效果）
Sounds effects
（音效）
Cinematography
（摄影）
Film editing
（剪辑）
Original score
（原创音乐）
Make up and hairstyling
（妆发）
Costume design
（服装设计）
Production design
（场景设计/艺术指导）
Animation
（动画）
U1 Lights, camera, action!
Reading 1
Pre-reading
screenplay
acting
music
…
setting
dubbing
Elements of a Film
Which element do you think is the most important in making a successful film
剧本
表演
舞台布景
（戏剧、小说或电影的）场景，背景
配音
actor
演员
What elements of a film are shown in the video
Sounds effects
Visual special effects
Props
Structure of the lecture transcript
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
4
1
2
4
5
3
1
2
3
4
5
A
B
C
D
B
pick the elements mentioned in the lecture transcript.
props
scenery
sound effects
cast
stunt man
editing
lighting
shooting
visual special effects
film stars
exterior
recording
电影外景
灯光布置
拍摄
录音，录像
舞台布景
演员阵容
特技替身演员
剪辑
电影明星
Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.
While reading
Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3：
Para. 4：
Para.5：
Actually, the film you see on the …（L3-5）
To begin with, I’d like to draw your …（L7-8）
Another aspect I attach great …（L16）
Props also contribute to a film’s …（L25）
Hopefully, next time you go to the …
（L35-36）
Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work.
Sound effects
Visual special effects
Props
Think of and appreciate the work behind the scenes.
Skim the lecture transcript and find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
浏览讲稿，找出每段的主题句。
Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3：
Para. 4：
Para.5：
Summarize the structure of this lecture
Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work.
Sound effects
Visual special effects
Props
Think of and appreciate the work behind the scenes.
Introduction
（Para.1）
Conclusion
（Para.5）
Body
behind the scenes
draw one's attention to
attach great importance to
the aid of
contribute to
the tip of the iceberg
spare a thought for
8. not to mention
9. do justice to
在后台，在幕后
吸引某人注意……
认为……十分重要
……的帮助
有助于
冰山一角
想到……；替……着想
更不用说，且不说
给予公正的评价
1.This lecture is given mainly to________
A. instruct the jobholders(有固定工作者） in practical film-making strategies
B. share a few interesting anecdotes(轶事）about some well-known films
C. introduce some aspects of film-making unfamiliar to the audience
D. promote some newly released(发布） films produced by some famous directors
2. Which of the following aspects does the film critic mainly focus on in his lecture
①scripts②acting③music ④sets⑤props ⑥sound effects⑦camera angles⑧visual special effect
A.①⑤⑥ B. ②⑤⑧ C.⑥⑦⑧ D. ⑤⑥⑧
Read the passaage and finish Part A1
Introduction (Para. 1): Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work.
Main body:
Aspect 1 (Para. 2):
Aspect 2 (Para. 3):
Aspect 3 (Para. 4):
(1) ___________________
(2) ___________________
(3) ___________________
Conclusion (Para. 5): (4) ___________________________________
Sound effects
Visual special effects
Props
Think of and appreciate the work done behind the scenes.
3. Why does the film critic begin his lecture with a question
A. To show off how much he knows about the industry of film.
B.To draw the readers' atention to the topic of film-making.
C. To show respect for the efforts of the people behind the scenes.
D. To collect answers to the question to make adaptations to the lecture.
=No matter what 无论什么
定语从句
省略了that/which
定语从句
大量的
简单介绍…...
对…...熟悉
Read Paras 2 to 4 together and answer.
4.How does the film critic support his main ideas Why
A.by giving examples.
B. by asking questions.
C.by making comparisons
D. by analyzing causes
To make main ideas clear and convincing.
引起某人的注意
拍摄
定语从句
prep. 包括
定语
目的状语
动名词复合结构
通过......
Sound effects
https://www./video/BV1dW411u7sb
认为......有重要意义；重视
被分开
使......能够做......
with复合结构
make...do...
Visual special effects
https://www./video/BV1LW411d7qx
促进；有助于
宾语补足语
目的状语
目的状语
更不用说
宾语从句
宾语从句
Main points Examples
Many sound effects might not be made in the way you would expect. (1) ______________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
(2) The Quidditch scenes in the Harry
Potter films were made with the actors
jumping in front of a green screen.
The aid of computers isn’t always preferred. (3)
Props contribute to a film’s success. (4)
in Jurassic, the sounds of a baby
elephant, a tiger and other animals/
the sound of the doors in the Star Trek
Scenes requiring CGI
are filmed in front of
a green screen.
The director of The Lord of the Rings films used clever camera angles
Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model.
Props
https://www./video/BV1GE411N7YW
正如
冰山一角
下一次
状语从句
主状语从句
为了；以便
目的状语从句
5. What can we infer from this lecture
A .Much of the hard work in film-making remains use, like the underwater part of an iceberg.
B.A large percentage of the sound effects of films are made on spot when the scene is being shot.
C.The aid of the computers is perferred by all film makers when sound effects and visual effects are made.
D.James Cameron spared no effort to reserach and build a real-life ship at the ocean bottoms.
卧虎藏龙 竹林打戏
https://www./video/BV1Px411k7So
Post reading
Film-making involves great efors behind the scenes, of which some aspects are not familiar ____________ the audience.
One typical example is the sound effect. Contrary to___________ many people may expect, they are often added after a scene _________( shoot). In fact,sound effects are often made by mixing different sounds on computers. Another important aspect of film making process where computers ________( use ) is visual special effects. And CGI is a technology __________(frequent) used in making such effects. However, not all________ ( direct) prefer the aid of computers in their works. Some of them employ creative approaches _________( achieve ) their goals. Of course, what contributes to a _________( succeed ) film includes many other aspects.For instance, great effort is made to research, find and build props in order to make a film look real.
In short, it is the joint effort of many______________( talent ) people ________are behind the scenes of agreat film and they deserve all the credit.
to
what
has been shot/is shot
are used
frequently
directors
to achieve
successful
talented
that
To the (1) ____________ asked question, “What's your favourite film ”, my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It has also (2) ____________ Western audiences to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
You must (3) __________________ the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. With the (4) ________ of the computer, scenes like this could have been made in the studio.
P5 B1
frequently
enabled
be familiar with
aid
However, the film's director, Ang Lee, (5) __________ to have actors perform on location. He believed this(6) ______________ to film-making would create a “human connection” which could not be achieved with CGI special effects.
In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China's beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. (7) ___________, it was shot in different locations all around the country. All these (8)___________ contributed to the film's success.
preferred
approach
Actually
factors
1.Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
1.Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
1.Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye
①There is more to that problem than meets the eye.
②Do you think there's more to their relationship than meets the eye
1.Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye
①There is more to that problem than meets the eye.
②Do you think there's more to their relationship than meets the eye
某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣
那个问题比看上去更复杂。
你觉得他们之间的关系比表面上看到的要复杂吗
1.Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
Whatever引导的让步状语从句
there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye
某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣
①There is more to that problem than meets the eye.
那个问题比看上去更复杂。
②Do you think there's more to their relationship than meets the eye
你认为他们的关系会不会仅像看上去的那样
1.Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
Whatever引导的让步状语从句
there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye
某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣
①There is more to that problem than meets the eye.
那个问题比看上去更复杂。
②Do you think there's more to their relationship than meets the eye
你认为他们的关系会不会仅像看上去的那样
He is taking my job while I am on holiday.
I hope you are taking what I am saying.
The table takes too much room.
With friendship happiness takes______ a greater meaning.
over
in
up
2. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，这些工作大部分是在幕后进行的。
on
e. Computers can't completely take _____ place of humans in the future.
the
3. Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见到的
be/get familiar with 熟悉……
be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
He is familiar ______ at least five foreign languages，but it happens that this foreign language is not familiar _____ him.
他通晓至少5种外语，但碰巧这种外语他不熟悉。
with
to
1. I can't tell which one is her best book as I am not familiar her books.
2. I knew nothing about the window (be) open.
3. The soldier (shoot) and seriously wounded at the war.
4. My purpose is to draw attention the problem of global warming.
5. I decided to give you a brief (introduce) to this product.
语法填空。
with
考点追击
being
was shot
to
introduction
draw one’s attention to引起某人对……的注意, to为介词
draw/catch/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
pay attention to 注意……concentrate /fix/focus one’s attention on…集中注意力于……
Paragraph 2
4.I'd like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film--sound effects.
The police shot the suspect when he pulled a gun on them.
The basketball player shot the last goal.
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
The movie was shot in New Zealand.
Paragraph 2
5. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.
这些通常是在场景拍摄完成后添加的，而且可能不是按照你期望的方式制作的。
shot的原形是shoot，作动词，意为“射（射击）；投篮（射门）；飞驰（奔；冲）；拍摄等”。
例：1. The hunter aimed at the animal but did not shoot.
2. He got into a good position to shoot, but then missed his kick.
3. The sports car shot past us.
4. We shot in front of the Bank of England.
expect
expectation cn. & un.live up to sb’s expectations 不负某人所望beyond (sb’s) expectation(s) 出乎（某人）意料地
Paragraph 3
5. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为非常重要的方面就是视觉特效。
attach great/little importance/significance to 认为……很有/几乎没有重要性
(1)attach...to... 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
(2)be attached to 依恋；附属于
①This school _______________ Hunan Normal University.(简单句)
②This is a school ___________________ Hunan Normal University.(定语从句)
③This is a school ____________ Nanjing Normal University.(非谓语动词作定语)
is attached to
which is attached to
attached to
attach importance to意是“认为......有重要意义；重视”。to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词ing。
例：Only if you attach importance to your work, you can be regarded.
This company attaches great importance to developing economy.
attach还可以表示“把......固定；把......附（在......上）”，常用于attach...to...结构，to是介词。
2. He attached a photo to the front of his letter.
拓展链接:
1. Please attach these labels to your hand luggage.
【归纳拓展】
attach...to...把……附在/连接到……上
attach to...归结于……,附属于……
attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起;缠着某人
attach importance/significance/value to重视;认为……重要/有意义
attached adj.依恋的;附加的
be attached to使附属于;依恋,喜欢
attachment n.固定,附着,喜欢
单句填空
①This hospital 　　　　　(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
②Father asked me to attach a stamp 　　　　　the envelope and mail it.
③Honestly speaking,a lot of people attach great importance to 　　　　　.
(become) rich and famous.
④Why did you attach 　　　 　　(you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills
完成句子·背诵
⑤因为我一直非常重视英语口语,所以对我来说,流利地说英语是没有问题的。I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so there is no problem for me to speak English fluently.
attached　
to　
becoming　
yourself　
have been attaching great importance to spoken English
...were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen...
With so many people _______, I felt nervous.
有这么多人在场，我感到紧张。(形容词作宾补)
She left in a hurry, with all the lights _____.
她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(副词作宾补)
He came in, with a musical instrument ____________.
他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(介词短语作宾补)
With time ________，they have grown into big boys and big girls.
随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(现在分词作宾补)
With his work _______, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.
工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。(过去分词作宾补)
With so much work ______, I can't go on holiday.
有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(动词不定式作宾补)
present
on
in his hand
going by
finished
to do
Paragraph 3
However，the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
n.，vi.& vt.帮助；援助；资助
_______ the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.
在当地一位画家的帮助下，学生们创作了这幅壁画。
We have aided him __________ (finish) a range of project ahead of time.
我们已帮助他提前完成了一系列工程。
I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man _____________(帮助了我).
With
to finish
came to my aid
with the aid of sb. ＝with sb. ’s aid 在某人的帮助下
come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
first aid急救
economic/medical/emergency aid经济/医疗/紧急援助
7.aid n.,vt.& vi.帮助;援助
【教材原句】 However,the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
不过,计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。
【归纳拓展】
under the aid of在……的帮助下
in aid of ...为了……
with the aid of sb.=with one’s aid在某人的帮助下
come/go to one’s aid营救某人
first aid急救
aid sb.to do sth/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
单句填空
①Neighbours aided him 　　　　　money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
②　　　　　　 the aid of our English teacher,we have made great progress this term.
③He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother 　　　　　.(clean) the table,even the furniture.
④I’m collecting money in aid 　　　　　the starving children.
with　
With　
to clean　
of　
句式转换·背诵
⑤She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.
→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(aid n.)
come to her aid
6. However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. Peter
Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative
approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
然而，电脑辅助并不总是受到青睐。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
prefer v. (preferred, preferred) 更喜欢，更愿意
宁愿做A而不愿做B：
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
preference n. 偏爱；喜爱
prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢
【教材原句】 However,the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
不过,计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。
【归纳拓展】
prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb.to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.= would do sth.rather than do sth.= would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
preference n.偏爱,喜爱
in preference to而不是
give (a) preference to给……以优惠
have a preference for对……偏爱
preferable adj.更可取的,更好的
单句填空
①I prefer staying at home watching TV to 　　　　　(go) shopping out.
②Unlike fast food places,fine dining shops prefer customers 　　　　　.　　　　(stay) longer and spend more money.
③I think that it’s very important to understand his personal 　　　　 　.(prefer).
④A teacher should not have a preference 　　　　　any one of his pupils.
going　
to stay　
preference　
for　
I prefer ________ (read) books written by Dickens to _________(watch) TV series based on his novels.
我喜欢读狄更斯写的书，胜过看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。
In brief，I prefer ______(walk) downstairs rather than _____(take) the elevator.
简言之，我宁愿步行下楼也不愿乘电梯。
The girl has a __________(prefer) for music and she wishes to be aided by a famous musician.
这个女孩偏爱音乐，并且希望得到一位著名音乐家的帮助。
reading
watching
take
to walk
preference
approach
a. As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
b. The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.
c. Despite being a big star, she is very approachable.
d. What is the best way of approaching this problem
e. All approaches to the town were blocked.
f. She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.
1. adj. friendly and easy to talk to; easy to understand
2. v. to start dealing with a problem, task, etc. in a particular way
3. n. a path, road, etc. that leads to a place
4. v. to come close to sth in amount level or quality
5. n. a way of dealing with sb or sth
6. v. to come near to sb or sth in distance or time
approach
1.
(1)方式，方法；路径，道路（与介词to连用）
an approach to (doing) sth通往……的道路/方法
(2)（在距离或时间上的）靠近，接近（与介词of连用）
with the approach of…随着……的来临/临近
2.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近
=draw near=be around the corner
approach n.方法;接近,靠近　vt.接近,靠近;处理
【教材原句】 Peter Jackson,direct or of The Lord of the Rings films,took a creative approach...
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得· 杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法……
【归纳拓展】
at the approach of在快到……的时候
with the approach of...随着……的临近
(an) approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
make an approach to对……进行探讨
make approaches to sb.设法接近某人,想博得某人的好感
approach sb.for/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈/商量/交涉
be approaching (to)与……差不多/大致相等
单句填空
①I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps 　　　　　　.　　　(approach).
②All the approaches 　　　　　the airport were blocked by the police.
③China’s approach to 　　　 　　(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
approaching　
to　
protecting　
句式转换·背诵
The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.
→④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we are busy with our papers.(approach n.)
→⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)
→⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we are busy with our papers.(as引导的时间状语从句)
At/With the approach of graduation　
With the time for graduation approaching　
As the time for graduation is approaching
The teachers attach great importance to her approach ____ the physics problem.
老师们非常重视她做那道物理题所用的方法。
I prefer her approach to _________(learn) classic literature，which is highly thought of by her Chinese teacher.
我更喜欢她的学习古典文学的方法，她的方法得到了语文老师的高度评价。
As the exams approached，the girl was a little nervous.(用with复合结构改写)
→ ________________________，the girl was a little nervous.
to
learning
With the exams approaching
contribute contribute (sth) to
a. Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.
b. I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world.
n. an action or a service that helps to cause or increase sth
c. She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
v. to write things for newspaper, magazine, a radio or television programme
contribution cn. 贡献make contributions/a contribution to sth/doing sth 做出贡献
I am sure your suggestions will make contributions to (solve) the problem.
v. to increase, improve or add to sth
solving
Paragraph 4
Props also contribute to a film’s success.
道具也有助于电影的成功。
ensure vt.保证,确保
【教材原句】 He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
为确保细节的准确性,他与历史学家进行了交流,甚至亲自下潜到大西洋海底去查看船的残骸。
【归纳拓展】
ensure (doing) sth.确保……
ensure sb.sth.= ensure sth.to sb.保证某人某事
ensure (sb.) against/from sth.保护(某人)免受危害
ensure +that 从句=make sure + that 从句
确保……
单句填空
①We should try all means to ensure ourselves 　　　　　　　　all possible risks.
②We ensure 　　　　　　　　(complete) the task on time.
句式转换·背诵
The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.
→③The teachers spared no effort 　　　　　　　　　　　　all students had an equal chance.(ensure)
→④The teachers spared no effort 　　　　　　　　　　　　all students had an equal chance.(make sure)
from/against　
completing　
to ensure that　
to make sure that
enable sb./sth. to do sth. 使...能够做....
ensure = make sure 确保
enlarge, enrich..
en- 加形容词构成动词，表示"使……"
tight→tighten使变紧 weak→weaken 削弱,(使)变弱；deep→deepen,使……变深；wide→widen 加宽, 放宽,扩展；
Paragraph 5
8. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
正如真相的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
(page 3, lines 33–35)
Spot metaphor

a small part
A metaphor is a form of rhetorical device, which compares one thing to another without using “as” or “like”.
What is a metaphor
It creates a vivid picture in the reader’s mind and helps him or her see ideas more clearly.
Why do we use a metaphor
The girl is as beautiful as a rose. (A simile)
The girl is a beautiful rose. (A metaphor)
What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor
Define metaphor
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
主语从句
the tip of the iceberg
① The information presented in this article is just the tip of the iceberg.
② I'm afraid that these few reported cases of the disease are only the tip of the iceberg.
冰山一角
本文所介绍的只是冰山一角。
恐怕报道的这几个病例只是冰山一角。
2. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, we see on what the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
as引导的方式状语从句, “正如，就像”
主语从句
the tip of the iceberg
① The information presented in this article is just the tip of the iceberg.
本文所介绍的只是冰山一角。
② I'm afraid that these few reported cases of the disease are only the tip of the iceberg.
恐怕报道的这几个病例只是冰山一角。
冰山一角
2. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, we see on what the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
as引导的方式状语从句, “正如，就像”
主语从句
the tip of the iceberg
① The information presented in this article is just the tip of the iceberg.
本文所介绍的只是冰山一角。
② I'm afraid that these few reported cases of the disease are only the tip of the iceberg.
恐怕报道的这几个病例只是冰山一角。
冰山一角
正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
(1) the first time/each time 第一次/每次(2) the moment/minute/instant/second (= as soon as) 一……就……
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare
a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出
众的人们。
When they visited the place for the first time, they decided they would come again.
The first time they visited the place, they decided they would come again.
(the) next time意是“下一次”，用作连词，连接时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。
例：I’ll visit you again next time I get a vacation.
Next time you go shopping, throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
every time/each time表示“每一次”，也可以用作连词，引导状语从句。
2. Each time I expressed an opinion, he argued back.
拓展链接:
1. Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
1. Our government attaches great importance education.
2. You don't have to go running upstairs every time she (ring).
3. We cannot afford a house, not (mention) a car.
4. Listening to music enables us (feel) relaxed.
5. This patient should be separated the others.
语法填空。
to
考点追击
rings
to mention
to feel
from
They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！
(1)句中so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便；以至于”，相当于in order that。
(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果……”。
注意：当so that引导的目的状语从句转换成so as to或in order to结构时，后需接动词原形，而不再是从句结构。
She is ill ________ she can’t attend the meeting this afternoon.
她病了，所以不能参加今天下午的会议了。
We’ll come at eight so that we can finish the task in time.
→We’ll come at eight _______ / __________ finish the task in time.
so that
so as to
in order to
3. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll
spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
3. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll
spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
spare a thought for
①We should look ahead and spare a thought for future generations.
②Spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.
3. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll
spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
在后台，在幕后
想到……；替……着想
我们应该向前看，应该多为下一代着想。
想想那些不如你幸运的人。
spare a thought for
想到……；替……着想
①We should look ahead and spare a thought for future generations.
我们应该向前看，应该多为下一代着想。
②Spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.
想想那些不如你幸运的人。
3. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll
spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
在后台，在幕后
spare a thought for
想到……；替……着想
①We should look ahead and spare a thought for future generations.
我们应该向前看，应该多为下一代着想。
②Spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.
想想那些不如你幸运的人。
3. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll
spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
有希望地；但愿如此；希望如此
在后台，在幕后
spare a thought for
想到……；替……着想
①We should look ahead and spare a thought for future generations.
我们应该向前看，应该多为下一代着想。
②Spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.
想想那些不如你幸运的人。
3. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll
spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
有希望地；但愿如此；希望如此
①Next time you come to Nanjing, do remember to drop in on me.
②Next time you're here, let's have lunch together.
时间状语从句
在后台，在幕后
下次你来南京，一定记得顺道过来看看我。
下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
spare a thought for
想到……；替……着想
①We should look ahead and spare a thought for future generations.
我们应该向前看，应该多为下一代着想。
②Spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.
想想那些不如你幸运的人。
3. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll
spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
有希望地；但愿如此；希望如此
①Next time you come to Nanjing, do remember to drop in on me.
下次你来南京，一定记得顺道过来看看我。
②Next time you're here, let's have lunch together.
下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
时间状语从句
在后台，在幕后
希望下次你走进电影院时，要想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
To the (1) _________ asked question, “What’s your favourite film ”, my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It has also (2) _______ Western audiences to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
You must (3) ____________ the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. With the (4) _____ of the computer, scenes like this could have been made in the studio. However, the film’s director, Ang Lee, (5) _________ to have actors perform on location. He believed this (6) ________ to film-making would create a “human connection” which could not be achieved with CGI special effects.
In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. (7) ________, it was shot in different locations all around the country. All these (8) _______ contributed to the film’s success.
prefer factor aid actually enable
approach frequently be familiar with
frequently
enabled
be familiar with
aid
preferred
approach
Actually
factors
P5B1
8.award n.奖,奖品,奖金　vt.授予,给予
【教材原句】 It has won many awards,including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它赢得了许多奖项,包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
【归纳拓展】
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.授予某人某物
award sb.for sth.因为某事而奖励某人
be awarded sth for...因为……而被授予某物
win/receive an award获奖
an award presentation/ceremony颁奖;颁奖仪式
【易混辨析】
award 作动词时,指对完成工作或任务的人授予奖励。
常用搭配:award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.
reward 作动词时,指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢,其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。
常用搭配:reward sb.with sth.;reward sb.for sth.因……而报答某人
单句填空
①He 　　　　　　　　　(award) the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating non-violence policy.
②He was awarded a prize 　　　　　his contribution to world peace.
③The gold medal will be awarded 　　　　　whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
④She won an award 　　　　　　　her outstanding performance.
句式转换·背诵
⑤The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for his good deeds.
was awarded　
for　
to　
for　
awarded a large sum of money to him
9.perform vt.做,履行;表演　vi.工作,运转;演出
【教材原句】 However,the film’s director,Ang Lee,preferred to have actors perform on location.
但是,这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员们现场表演。
【归纳拓展】
perform a task/an operation/an experiment执行任务/动手术/做实验
perform well/badly表现好/不好
performance n.表演;演技;表现
put on/give a performance演出;表演
performer n.表演者;执行者
单句填空
①As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they
　　　　　　　　　(perform) on a routine basis.
②Our 　　　　　　　　(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
③Recently,Samuel,an American Jazz 　　　　　　,succeeded in
　　　　　　a piece at his college.(perform)
④As everyone knows,she performs an important role 　.　　our organization.
are performed　
performance　
performer
performing　
in　
Fill in the flow chart below with different film-related jobs from the box.
actor cameraman costume designer director film critic make-up artist production designer set designer
sound engineer special effects engineer stuntman voice actor
actor
cameraman
make-up artist
stuntman
costume designer
production designer
set designer
sound engineer
special effects engineer
voice actor
11.film critic
12.director
Add more film-related jobs to the flow chart.
recordist
script supervisor
prop master
film publicist
composer
Possible answers: