牛津译林版(2019)必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading2 课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Festivals and customs
BOOK2 UNIT 3
Extendedreading2- A precious family dinner
1.sort n.种类,类别　vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
【教材原句】 It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve,and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls,full of all sorts of dishes:chicken,duck,pork,fish and vegetables.
除夕刚过五点钟,饭桌上已经摆满了白瓷碗碟,里面装着各色菜肴:鸡鸭鱼肉和蔬菜。
She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。
v. cover/travel a distance of ... 移动（一段路程）
n. 封面 Don't judge a book by its cover.
=Don't judge a person by his appearance.
cover v./n.
v. 覆盖 n. 覆盖物 be covered with/by 被...覆盖
The dinner table is already covered with white china plates (line 2)
Luoyan,29, lifts the cover of a large bowl (line 3)
【归纳拓展】
sort of有几分地;稍稍
a sort of一种,某种
all sorts of各种各样的
sort out挑选出,分类;清理出
sort...into...把……分成……
单句填空
①It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting 　　　　　the garbage.
②Equally attractive are all sorts 　　　　　sports and cultural events.
③The result of the meeting was sort 　　　　　encouraging.
完成句子·背诵
④临床心理学教授Mitch Prinstein把它分成两类。
Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology,
　　　　　　　　　two categories.
out　
of　
of　
sorts it into
1. Luo yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. (Lines 4-6)
bite v. (pt bit / b t/, pp bitten / b tn/) 咬
n. (咬下的)一口 a mosquito bite 蚊子叮咬的包
舌尖上的中国 _________________
凛冽刺骨的寒风 the ________ wind
biting
A bite of China
biting adj. 刺骨的
2.select vt.选择,挑选
【教材原句】 Luo Yan’s son,Bofeng,happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
罗言的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。
【归纳拓展】
select...as/to be...挑选……作为……
select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事
select sth.for...为……挑选某物 select from...从……中挑选
selection n.选择,挑选;选集;精选品
select…as…选…为…
select …to be…选…为…
select …for…为…挑选…
select… from…从…选择…
Luckily for John, he _______________ (select) to take part in an activity on behalf of his class.
竞聘者按考试结果选择录用。
Applicants are selected for jobs based on the results of a competitive examination.
中奖号码是由电脑随机选取的。
The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer.
select（精心地）挑选，选定，指在许多同类中选出最合适的
choose选择，挑选，有时也表示推选，选举
elect选举，一般指大范围正式选举
was selected
单句填空
①After a long walk,we selected a good place 　　　　　our camp.
②Daff was selected from the whole class 　　　　　(go) on the trip.
③(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the 　　　　　(select) of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.
完成句子·背诵
④已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。
Six theatre companies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　this year’s theatre festival.
for　
to go　
selection　
have been selected to take part in
否定词+比较级
【教材原句】 Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确,全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事情了。
【归纳拓展】
本句是一个简单句。句中could not be happier部分为比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的含义。
①“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的,没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
②表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有:
单句填空
①What a wonderful novel!I have never read a 　　　　　　　　　.　(moving) one.
②Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing 　　　　　　　　　　(tiring) than not succeeding.
句式转换·背诵
③It was not until then that I realized I was the happiest in the world.
→It was not until then that I realized 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the world.(比较级)
more moving　
more tiring　
nobody was happier than I was
Indeed, the family could not be happier to be together.
形容词比较级表达最高级
How beautifully she sings. I have never heard a better voice.=
She has the most beautiful voice I have ever heard.
I have never read a more interesting novel.=
This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
I can’t be more pleased with what you have done.
I can’t agree more with what you said.
3.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
【教材原句】 Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city,far away from their hometown.
罗言和他的妻儿已经在大城市定居,离家乡很远。
【归纳拓展】
settle in/into习惯于;适应 settle down (使)安定;定居
settle down to do sth.着手认真做某事 settlement n.解决;定居
settler n.移居者;殖民者
单句填空
①People settle 　　　　　these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
②Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle 　　　　　,get married,and have kids.
③In my view,the problems can 　　　 　　(settle) in no time if you double your efforts.
④(2021·新高考全国I卷)Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the
　　　　　(settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
in　
down　
be settled　
settlers　
4.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
【教材原句】 However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
不过,高铁让他们回家方便多了。
【归纳拓展】
it is convenient for sth.对某事来说方便
it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便
convenience n.便利,方便;便利设施
for the convenience of为了……的方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便之时
单句填空
①The Internet makes 　　　　　convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
②Would it be convenient 　　　　　you to leave tomorrow
③I keep my reference books near my desk for 　　　 　　(convenient).
完成句子·背诵
④如果方便的话,下星期二我可以去你的办公室给你更多的资料吗
　　　 　　　　　 　　 ,may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details
it　
for　
convenience　
If it is convenient
They chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. (line 16)
There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colorful clothes. (P30 line 5)
常见的独立主格结构是由“名词/代词+非谓语动词/形容词/介词短语”构成，用于修饰整个句子。该句中dressed up是非谓语动词，为过去分词形式，完整谓语结构为sb. be dressed up，
因此逻辑主语all是词组dress up的宾语。
His hand _________(wave) in the air, the little boy ran away.
The test __________(finish), we began our holiday.
Sentence analysis--独立主格结构
waving
finished
2. On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them (line17)
On +n. /doing “一... ..., 就 ... ...”
On their arrival = On their arriving
他一从欧洲回来就开始认真工作。
_____________________________________, he set to work in earnest.
____ _____ ____ he returned from Europe, he set to....
_____ ______ he returned from Europe, he set to...
____________ he returned from Europe, he set to ...
_______ had he returned from Europe when he set to...
____ ______ had he returned from Europe than he set to...
On his return/returning from Europe
As soon as
The moment
Immediately
Directly/Instantly
Hardly
Scarcely/Barely
No sooner
On/ upon (doing) sth. 一…就…
the moment/ the instant/ the minute/ the second…一…就…
On/ Upon arriving at the airport, he made a phone call to me.
On/ Upon his arrival at the airport, he made a phone call to me.
As soon as he arrived at the airport, he made …
The moment he arrived at the airport, he made …
Immediately/directly
no sooner… than…
hardly…when…
no sooner… than…
hardly…when…
He had no sooner arrived at the airport than he made a phone call to me.
No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he made a phone call to me.
He had hardly arrived at the airport when he made a phone call to me.
I had hardly arrived home when it began to rain.
Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.
No sooner_____ I _______ (receive)his letter than I went to see him.
_____ my arrival there, I will phone you.
I was on the ______ of leaving when the door bell rang.
She has a daughter from a ________ (先前的) marriage.
Each time you take a _____ of food, chew at least 30 times before swallowing it.
He set out ___________ (break) the record for the English Channel swim.
Are your opinions ____________ (represent) of those of the other students
The office is furnished with modern _________ (便利设施).
had received
On
point
previous
bite
to break
representative
conveniences
5.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现;描述
【教材原句】 From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows,to the Spring Festival couplets on the door,and to the New Year paintings on the wall,everything represents joy,luck and happiness.
从窗户上的剪纸的简洁设计,到门上的春联,再到墙上的年画,一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。
represent sth.=symbolize sth.
representative adj. 具有代表性的 n. 代表
【归纳拓展】
represent sb./sth.as/to be...把某人/某物描绘成……
representation n.代表;表现;陈述
representative n.代表,代理人　adj.典型的;有代表性的
a representative of是……的代表;代表着……
be representative of代表着……;是……的代表
单句填空
①She represents her mother 　　　　　the kindest mother in the world.
②Her work is a representation 　　　　　the external world.
完成句子·背诵
③任何去海外旅游的人如果态度不好,都会损害他们自己国家的形象。每一位中国游客都应当以一种好的方式代表中国。
Anyone travelling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin their own country’s image,and every Chinese tourist 　　　　　　　　　　　in a good way.
as　
of　
should represent China
3. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that ... (lines 27-30)
while/when + doing/done
When _________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
When ________ (do) his homework, Harry kept on thinking about the football match that afternoon.
completed
doing
May you get more than you wish for every year.
may是情态动词，和助动词 一样，须后接动词原形构成 谓语动词， 表达愿望、祝愿。
May she enjoy her life!
May you both be happy!
May you succeed in your career!
4. “I hope we won't have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. (lines 31-32)
separate adj.
a. ~ (from sth/sb)单独的; 分开的
Violent prisoners are kept separate from the others.
We can’t work together anymore; I think it’s time we went
our separate ways, i. e. parted.
b. 不同的; 有区别的
It happened on three separate occasions.
That is a separate issue and irrelevant to our discussion.
comfort
fort sb. 安慰某人
n.
C. a comfort 给人慰藉的人/事
U. take comfort in 通过...寻求慰藉
adj.
comfortable
adv.
comfortably
He was ___________ seated in a soft chair.
separate v.
a. ~ (sb/sth) (from sb/sth) （使事物/人与事物/人）分离, 分开:
The two parts of the pipe have separated at the joint.
b. ~ (sth) (out) （使混合液）分离, 离析
Oil and water always separate out.
油和水总是分开的。
* England is separated from France by the Channel.
英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。
* Politics is the only thing which separates us.
我们总是政治观点相左。
separated adj.分开的；分居的
separately adv. 单独地；分别地
1) We have considered your ___________ (apply) carefully.
2) We are considering _________ (go) to Hainan for winter vacation.
3) He has never considered how _______ (solve) the problem wisely.
4) I consider it a great honor ____________(invite).
5) I consider her to _______(do) wonderfully in the coming final exam.
6) I consider her to _________(do) wonderfully in the last final exam.
5. We're also considering taking them to the city to live with us. (line 34)
consider + doing/n./ 疑问词+to do 考虑做……
consider sb./sth. (to be) adj./sth. 认为 ……(怎样)
consider sb. to do 认为（某人）做（某事）
application
going
to solve
do
have done
to be invited
consideration n. 考虑；体谅
considerate adj. 体贴的(towards sb.)
where 引导名词性从句， 定语从句， 地点状语从句
这就是我们的分歧所在。
This is where our differences lie.
他给我写了一封信解释了前一天所发生的事。
He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened to him the day before.
把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。
Put the medicine where the children can’t reach it.
I found my wallet where I lost it.
I will wait for you where we met last time.
1) We have considered your ___________ (apply) carefully.
2) We are considering _________ (go) to Hainan for winter vacation.
3) He has never considered how _______ (solve) the problem wisely.
4) I consider it a great honor ____________(invite).
We're also considering taking them to the city to live with us. (line 34)
consider + doing/疑问词+to do 考虑做……
consider sb./sth. (to be) adj./sth. 认为 ……(怎样)
application
going
to solve
to be invited
consideration n. 考虑；体谅
considerate adj. 体贴的
We will be exploring different approaches ______ gathering information.
They _______________(approach) the issue in a practical way before it became uncontrollable.
When I ___________(approach), they grew silent.
With winter _____________(approach), can spring be far behind
As Christmas ______________________(approach), I need to prepare gifts for my children.
to
approaches/ is approaching
approaching
had approached
approached
v.When you approach something, you get closer to it. 走近
v.When you approach a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way. 处理
n. Your approach to a task, problem, or situation is the way you deal with it or think about it. 方式
n. An approach to a place is a road, path, or other route that leads to it. 路径
an approach to sth.
with sb./sth. approaching
As sb./sth. approach(es), …
做某事的方法
随着 … … 临近(状语)
随着 … … 临近(从句)
6. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son to set off firecrackers. The whole city is lit up with colorful fireworks. (lines 36-37)
Guess the meanings
*Any movement could have set off the bomb.
*They set off for the West in a wagon.
*The bright colors of the birds were set off by the white snow.
*A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.
*She had stopped crying but his shouting set her off again.
*The bad news has set off widespread panic.
衬托
引爆
出发
引发
激起哭
引起，激发
set off: 使〔炸弹〕爆炸；引发〔爆炸〕
6.set off使爆炸
【教材原句】 As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
午夜将至,罗言带着父母和妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。
【归纳拓展】
set off for...=set out for...动身去某地
set about (doing)...开始;着手(做)……
set aside把……放在一边;不理会;留出 set out (to do) 开始着手(做……)
set up创造;建立;创办 set down写下,记下;放下
单句填空
①We will set 　　　for London at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon.
②Last but not least,make sure you set 　　　　　enough time for your study.
③Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur,who in May 2015 set 　　　　her business AilieCandy.
④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out 　　　　.　(find) the well-known painter.
off　
aside　
up　
to find　
一句多译·背诵
可怕的地震过后,人们着手重建家园。
→⑤After the terrible earthquake,people 　　　　　 　to rebuild their homes.
→⑥After the terrible earthquake,people 　　　　　　　　.　rebuilding their homes.
set out　
set about
1) I had difficulty ___________ (light) up my cigarrette in the strong wind.
2) The streets ________________ (light up) last night.(灯火通明).
3) Her face lit up ___________ joy on hearing the good news.
lighting
were well lit up
突然高兴，面露喜色
点燃
照亮
with
light v. lighted, lighted;
lit, lit
6. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son to set off firecrackers. The whole city is lit up with colorful fireworks. (lines 36-37)
light up 点亮，照亮
7.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运
【教材原句】 All over the country,people are celebrating their good fortune,celebrating their family’s togetherness,and celebrating their nation’s strength.
举国上下,人们都在庆祝自己的好福气,庆祝合家团聚,庆祝祖国富强。
【归纳拓展】
make a fortune发财 try one’s fortune碰运气
seek one’s fortune寻找发迹的机会;寻出路
fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate to do sth.做某事很幸运
fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏 unfortunately adv.不幸地
misfortune n.不幸
单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good 　　　　　(fortunate) and wealth.
②I was fortunate 　　　　　　　(enjoy) such attractive scenery in your hometown.
③　　　　　　　(fortunate) after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.
④I have been 　　　　　　　　(fortune) enough to visit many
parts of the world as a lecturer.
fortune　
to enjoy　
Fortunately　
fortunate
句式转换·背诵
⑤Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.
→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of
　　　　　　　　　　　without hard work.
making a fortune
During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. (lines15-16)
独立主格结构
（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
Sentence analysis
名词(代词) + adj./adv./n./-ing/done/to do/介词短语
1. 名词(代词)+adj.
The Trojans ________, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse.
特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。
Computers _________, we can use them widely.
电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。
2. 名词(代词)+ adv.
The meeting ________, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
会议结束了，校长很快就离开了会议室。
The lights _____, we could not go on with the work.
灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。
asleep
small
over
off
3. 名词(代词)+ n.
His first shot _______, he fired again．
他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them _________. 两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。
4. 名词(代词) +介词短语
Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house, a vast load of firewood _______________.
每天下午，一个背着一大捆柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。
failure
children
on her back
5. 名词(代词)+现在分词
There _______ no bus, we had to walk home.
没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。
6. 名词(代词)+过去分词
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly _________ .
由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ___________ on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
being
improved
fixed
7. 名词(代词) + to do
在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each _____________ a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass __________________, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
to translate
to be planted
Thank You