2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 同步练习 (含答案)

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
一、单选
1. People enjoy _____ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
2. Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
3. To my great joy, my family is always ______ me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B.to C. from D. against
4. The math problem isn't difficult, and I can work it out ______.
A. hardly B. easily C. simply D. quietly
5.—______ there any cars in the parking lot
—No, but there ______ a bus and some bikes.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Are; is D. Is; are
6.—Bill, did you see Tom
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _____ the street.
A. through B. over C. past D. across
7. When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys and sports.
A. read B. reads C.to read D. reading
8. — ____
—Go along this road and you'll see it on your left.
A. How far is the station
B. Which bus can I take
C. Is there a station near here
D. Where is the station
9. In our city there ____ a number of cars and the number of them ____ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. have; is C.is; are D. has; are
10. There is a big museum near my home. It is ____ .You don't have to pay so it is very popular.
A. big B. close C. free D. different
二、阅读理解
Dave likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his parents go to work in a big city and Dave has to go with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Dave is not very happy.
"Is there a river near our house " he asks his father on the first morning. "No, there isn't. But there is a big park near here. And there is a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon," says his father. Dave is very happy.
Dave and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Dave wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him, "Warning: This pool is dangerous. 365 people fell into it." Dave looks at the pool carefully, and then he says, "I can't see them."
1. What is near Dave's new house
A. A small river. B. A big park. C. A small garden. D. A big city.
2. Why isn't Dave very happy
A. Because there isn't a big park.
B. Because there is a pool.
C. Because there isn't a river near the new house.
D. Because his father goes to work in a big city.
3. What's near the pool in the park
A. A sign. B. A river. C. A garden. D. A tree.
4. The warning tells people _______ the pool.
A. to look at B. not to swim in
C. to be careful near D. not to look at
5. Which of the following is wrong
A. There isn't a small river near Dave's new house.
B. Dave's parents go to work in a big city.
C. Dave is afraid to walk near the pool.
D. Dave goes to the big city with his parents.
答案以及解析
一、单选
1.答案：B
解析：enjoy doing sth意为"喜欢做某事", 符合语境。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为:就沿着这条路走,你会在你的右侧看到一个博物馆。on one's right是固定搭配,意为 “在某人右边”。故选A项。
3.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：使我非常高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。 behind在……的后面，支持；to到，对着，朝向；from从； against倚靠，反对。由句意可知选A。
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：这道数学题并不难，我能很容易地把它算出来。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；simply简单地；quietly安静地。根据前面的"The math problem isn't difficult"可推知，这道数学题很容易解决。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为：----停车场里有汽车吗 ----没有，但是有一辆公共汽车和一些自行车。问句的主语是cars，所以be动词用are；根据there be句型中be动词的形式遵循"就近原则"及第二空后bus为单数名词可知第二空应用is。故选C项。
6.答案：D
解析：考查介词的辨析。句意: —Bill, 你看见Tom了吗 —看见了, 他刚刚在这儿停车,然后匆匆穿过了这条街。through表示(从物体内部)穿过; over在......之上; past越过; across(从物体表面)横穿。穿过马路应用 across。 故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：enjoy doing sth意为"喜欢做某事",为固定搭配。
8.答案：D
解析：根据答语可知，问句是在问路，故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：我们的城市有大量的汽车，而且它们的数量正在变得越来越大。 a number of修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词或系动词用复数； the number of 修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词或系动词用单数。
10.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的 "You don't have to pay"可知，这个博物馆是免费的。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.C
解析：1. 细节理解题。由第二段的"But there is a big park near here. "可知，戴夫的新家附近有个大公园。故本题选择 B项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段和第二段的内容可知，戴夫 喜欢在河里游泳，但是新家只有一个小花园，且附近没 有河，故戴夫不开心。故本题选择C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的" Dave wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. "可知水池附近有个告示牌。 故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Warning: This pool is dangerous. 365 people fell into it. "可知，这个告示牌告诉人们，这个水池很危险，已经有365人跌进去了，也就是告诉人们靠近水池的时候要多加小心。故选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段的" Dave wants to walk near the pool. "以及下文他往水池里看可知，戴夫并不害怕在 水池附近走。故本题选择C项。
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