人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures基础考点巩固练(有答案）

Unit5 Discovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练
I. 单句语法填空（在空白处填入适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”）
1. Is this the village __________ your mother was born？
2. The reason __________ Anna changed her mind is quite clear.
3. The days __________ they travelled together meant a lot to her.
4. -Do you have anything to say for yourself？
- Yes, there is one point __________ must stick to.
5. I’ll show you the supermarket __________ you can buy all __________you need.
6. There was a time __________ Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.
7. I saw a house, the windows of __________were broken.
8. She has two sons, both of __________graduated from Peking University.
9. （浙江卷改编）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by __________ we see the world around us.
10. The reason __________ Bill explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.
Ⅱ. 改写句子（用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”将下列每组句子合并成一个句子）
1. I joined the organization on that day. I will never forget the day.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Great changes have taken place in the city. We are working in the city.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. They went to a mountain. At the foot of the mountain was a beautiful village.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. She refused the offer. I’d like to know the reason.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Later, I wrote a letter of thanks to the gentleman I got lots of help from him.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 单句写作
1. 从学生的角度看, 你认为学习英语最大的障碍是什么？
_____________________of a student, what do you think is the greatest obstacle in studying English？
2. 袁隆平认为自己是个农民；的确, 他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂, 以及他那消瘦而又结实的身躯, 就跟其他数百万中国农民一样, 过去50年来, 他一直在为他们奋斗。(struggle）
Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer；indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom _____________________ for the past five decades.
3. 如有必要, 病人可以拜访自己的医生以得到更多的建议。（状语从句的省略）
_____________________, the patient can visit his or her doctor for further advice.
4. 练习的次数越多, 熟练的程度越高。
_____________________ you practise, _____________________ you’ll become.
5. 我知道你是什么意思, 但我仍然认为它值得一试。
I see _____________________, but I still think it’s worth trying.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. where/in which 2. why/for which 3. when/during which
4. that 5. where/in which that 6. when
7. which 8. whom 9. which 10. that/which
Ⅱ. 改写句子
1. I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the organization
2. Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which we are working
3. They went to a mountain at the foot of which was a beautiful village
4. I’d like to know the reason why/for which she refused the offer
5. Later, I wrote a letter of thanks to the gentleman from whom I got lots of help.
Ⅲ. 单句写作
1. From the point of view
2. he has struggled/has been struggling
3. If necessary
4. The more, the more skilful
5. what you mean