人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures 基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures 基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 14:29:26 | ||
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Unit5 Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1.They had to （斗争）against all kinds of dfficulties.
2.It's very rude to stick your （舌头）out at people.
3.The new （学期）is coming and I have to go back.
4.As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the （燃气）.
5.The price of p is coming down by four pence a gallon.
6.The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a （地下通道）.
7.Eleanor moved into a small furnished a .
8.He put on a pair of （短裤）and an undershirt.
9.There are several （具体的）problems to deal with.
10.I was impressed by the v of dishes on offer.
11.I'd a it if you let me get on with my job.
12.He was r as the most successful professionalplayer.
二、单句填空
1.She struggled （bring）up a family alone.
2.You have a positive attitude life.
3.Many pictures have （base）on simple geometric designs.
4.A botanist can tell apart （vary）of plants.
5.This kind of combination of theory and practice is very （meaning）.
6.He （regard）as an important figure in history.
7.Now that we are all part of the （globe）village, everyone becomes a neighbor.
8.I appreciate you （offer）us such a good chance.
9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up.
10.Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.
三、选词填空
give up；point of view；feel like；fight for；by the way
1.He declared that he would his right.
2.He is so ill that he doesn't eating anything.
3. , you were all so kind to me and my family.
4.Once they get an idea into their heads, they never .
5.There are a number of different on this issue.
四、完成句子
1.人们意识到吸烟可能导致癌症。
It is recognized that .
2.你越小心, 你犯的错误就越少。
you are, you'll make.
3.我觉得我好像离开学校整整一个世纪了。
I feel I had left school for a whole century.
4.那位老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。
That boss fourteen hours a day.
5.这就是我所感兴趣的。
This is .
五、用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空
1.I still remember the day / I first met Jennifer.
2.I often think of the time / I was in college.
3.This is the town / Shakespeare was born was so excited.
4.He didn't tell us the reason / was so excited.
5. He gets into a situation it is hard to decide what is right.
6. Who is the girl you just shook hands
7. He bought a telescope he could study the sky.
8. The woman I turned just now is my English teacher.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.struggle 2. tongue 3. semester 4. gas 5. petrol 6. subway
7.apartment 8. pants 9. specific 10. variety 11. appreciate12. regarded
二、
1.to bring 考查固定搭配。句意：她独自一人努力养活一家人。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。
2.towards/to 考查介词。句意：你有积极的生活态度。have a positive attitude towards/to对……有积极的态度。
3.been based 考查语态。句意：许多画都是基于简单的几何图案。句子主语Many pictures和base之间是被动关系, 结合设空处前的have可知此处为现在完成时的被动语态。
4.varieties 考查固定搭配。句意：植物学家能区分各种各样的植物。varieties of 种各样的。
5.meaningful 考查形容词。句意：这种理论与实践的结合是很有意义的。根据空前的is可知应用形容词meaningful。
6.was regarded 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他被看作是历史上的一个重要人物。句子的主语He和regard之间是被动关系, 根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.global 考查形容词。句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分, 大家都成了邻居, 设空处修饰名词village, 填形容词global。
8.offering考查动名词。句意：我感谢你给了我们这么好的一个机会。appreciate后面要跟动名词。
9.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为the small town, 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 故用关系副词where。
10.about 考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论了很长段时间的一个话题, argue about意为“争论", 故填介词about。
三、
1.fight for 2.feel like 3.By the way 4.give up 5.points of view
四、1.smoking may lead to cancer 2.The more careful；the fewer mistakes
3.as if 4.had his workers work 5. what I am interested in
五、
1.when/on which 考查引导词。句意：我仍然记得第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作状语, the day是先行词, 故填关系副词
when或填on which。
2.when/in which 考查引导词。句意：我经常想起我在大学的时光。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作状语, the time是先行词, 故填关系副词when或填in which。
3.where/in which 考查引导词。句意：这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作状语, the town是先行词, 故填关系副词where或填in which。
4.why/for which 考查引导词。句意：他没有告诉我们他为什么那样兴奋。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作状语, the reason是先行词, 故填关系副词why或填for which。
5.where 考查引导词。句意：他陷入了很难决定什么是对的的局面。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, a situation是先行词, 表示抽象的地点, 关系词在从句中作状语, 故填关系副词where。
6.with whom 考查引导词。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是the girl, shake hands with 和……握手。故填with whom。
7.through which 考查引导词。句意：他买了一个望远镜, 凭借它他能研究天空。根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知, 此处用介词through, 意为“凭借”, 分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是a telescope, 指物, 故填through which。
8.to whom 考查引导词。句意：我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。turn to sb.是固定搭配, 意为“向……求助”, 故用介词to, 分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是The woman, 指人。故填to whom。
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基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1.They had to （斗争）against all kinds of dfficulties.
2.It's very rude to stick your （舌头）out at people.
3.The new （学期）is coming and I have to go back.
4.As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the （燃气）.
5.The price of p is coming down by four pence a gallon.
6.The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a （地下通道）.
7.Eleanor moved into a small furnished a .
8.He put on a pair of （短裤）and an undershirt.
9.There are several （具体的）problems to deal with.
10.I was impressed by the v of dishes on offer.
11.I'd a it if you let me get on with my job.
12.He was r as the most successful professionalplayer.
二、单句填空
1.She struggled （bring）up a family alone.
2.You have a positive attitude life.
3.Many pictures have （base）on simple geometric designs.
4.A botanist can tell apart （vary）of plants.
5.This kind of combination of theory and practice is very （meaning）.
6.He （regard）as an important figure in history.
7.Now that we are all part of the （globe）village, everyone becomes a neighbor.
8.I appreciate you （offer）us such a good chance.
9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up.
10.Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.
三、选词填空
give up；point of view；feel like；fight for；by the way
1.He declared that he would his right.
2.He is so ill that he doesn't eating anything.
3. , you were all so kind to me and my family.
4.Once they get an idea into their heads, they never .
5.There are a number of different on this issue.
四、完成句子
1.人们意识到吸烟可能导致癌症。
It is recognized that .
2.你越小心, 你犯的错误就越少。
you are, you'll make.
3.我觉得我好像离开学校整整一个世纪了。
I feel I had left school for a whole century.
4.那位老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。
That boss fourteen hours a day.
5.这就是我所感兴趣的。
This is .
五、用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空
1.I still remember the day / I first met Jennifer.
2.I often think of the time / I was in college.
3.This is the town / Shakespeare was born was so excited.
4.He didn't tell us the reason / was so excited.
5. He gets into a situation it is hard to decide what is right.
6. Who is the girl you just shook hands
7. He bought a telescope he could study the sky.
8. The woman I turned just now is my English teacher.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.struggle 2. tongue 3. semester 4. gas 5. petrol 6. subway
7.apartment 8. pants 9. specific 10. variety 11. appreciate12. regarded
二、
1.to bring 考查固定搭配。句意：她独自一人努力养活一家人。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。
2.towards/to 考查介词。句意：你有积极的生活态度。have a positive attitude towards/to对……有积极的态度。
3.been based 考查语态。句意：许多画都是基于简单的几何图案。句子主语Many pictures和base之间是被动关系, 结合设空处前的have可知此处为现在完成时的被动语态。
4.varieties 考查固定搭配。句意：植物学家能区分各种各样的植物。varieties of 种各样的。
5.meaningful 考查形容词。句意：这种理论与实践的结合是很有意义的。根据空前的is可知应用形容词meaningful。
6.was regarded 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他被看作是历史上的一个重要人物。句子的主语He和regard之间是被动关系, 根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.global 考查形容词。句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分, 大家都成了邻居, 设空处修饰名词village, 填形容词global。
8.offering考查动名词。句意：我感谢你给了我们这么好的一个机会。appreciate后面要跟动名词。
9.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为the small town, 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 故用关系副词where。
10.about 考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论了很长段时间的一个话题, argue about意为“争论", 故填介词about。
三、
1.fight for 2.feel like 3.By the way 4.give up 5.points of view
四、1.smoking may lead to cancer 2.The more careful；the fewer mistakes
3.as if 4.had his workers work 5. what I am interested in
五、
1.when/on which 考查引导词。句意：我仍然记得第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作状语, the day是先行词, 故填关系副词
when或填on which。
2.when/in which 考查引导词。句意：我经常想起我在大学的时光。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作状语, the time是先行词, 故填关系副词when或填in which。
3.where/in which 考查引导词。句意：这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作状语, the town是先行词, 故填关系副词where或填in which。
4.why/for which 考查引导词。句意：他没有告诉我们他为什么那样兴奋。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作状语, the reason是先行词, 故填关系副词why或填for which。
5.where 考查引导词。句意：他陷入了很难决定什么是对的的局面。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, a situation是先行词, 表示抽象的地点, 关系词在从句中作状语, 故填关系副词where。
6.with whom 考查引导词。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是the girl, shake hands with 和……握手。故填with whom。
7.through which 考查引导词。句意：他买了一个望远镜, 凭借它他能研究天空。根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知, 此处用介词through, 意为“凭借”, 分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是a telescope, 指物, 故填through which。
8.to whom 考查引导词。句意：我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。turn to sb.是固定搭配, 意为“向……求助”, 故用介词to, 分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是The woman, 指人。故填to whom。
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