人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练(有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练(有答案） |  | |
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Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We have to write a ________ (describe) of the street where we live and give it to the teacher tomorrow.
2. No matter what background you come from, you can be ________ (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.
3. Facing the global economic crisis, the Chinese government has taken measures related ________ people’s life to deal with it.
4. Struggling our dreams.as the headmaster addressed at the meeting, offers us a sense of responsibility.
5. In a way I can see what you mean, even if I don’t share your point ________ view.
6. There is no doubt that you must build up ________ wide vocabulary if you want to learn English well.
7. The president demanded that the environment problems referred to ________ (pay) attention to.
8. Some experts think reading is the basic skills ________ which school education depends.
9. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ________ you are travelling.
10. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. [天津2019·改编]
刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：学校生活 词数：197 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[山东烟台2020高一期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of us are eager to learn English well many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two Yes, act in English!
Wang Peihan, 1 student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2 (give) a part in the drama of King Lear. The young boy 3 (careful) watched the 2008 film version of the play over and over again, 4 enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece. Learning 5 the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear’s character very well. “So the key point of my 6 (perform) is emotional expression,” he said.
However, the acting of a professional actor wasn’t always a help. It also put the students under pressure. It was important not to be 7 (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by 8 (we). “It was both a challenge and encouragement 9 (use) our own language skills,” Wang explained.
By acting in English, the students not only have fun 10 (practice) English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：议论文 题材语言学习词数：7）难度：中b建议用时：8分钟
Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practise as much as young children do.
Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset（思维模式）helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.
So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
1. By saying “language is their life”, the author means that children ________.
A. can’t live without language
B. lead a happy life every day
C. practise a new language a lot
D. are taken good care of by adults
2. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language
A. They are afraid of being laughed at.
B. They usually have too many interests.
C. They think making mistakes is natural.
D. They always make different kinds of mistakes.
3. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language
A. The behaviour they have.
B. The learning attitudes.
C. The future plans they have made.
D. The materials they are using.
4. According to the author, a new language ________.
A. can never be learnt by the old people
B. can be grasped by the old people easily
C. can be understood only by the old people
D. can be learnt by both the old and the young
答案：
刷单句填空
1. description句意为：我们必须写一篇描写我们所居住的街道的文章，明天交给老师。设空处在句中作宾语且前有a修饰，故应用单数名词。故填 description。
2. equally句意为：不论你的家庭背景如何，你都可以像其他人样，通过努力工作获得成功。修饰形容词应用副词。故填equally。
3. to句意为：面对全球经济危机，中国政府已经采取了关乎民生的措施加以应对。be related to..意为“与……相关”。故填to。
4. for句意为：正如校长在会上所说的，为我们的梦想而奋斗给了我们一种责任感。struggle for意为“为…奋斗”。故填for。
5. of point of view为固定搭配，意为“观点”。故填of。
6. a句意为：毫无疑问，如果你想学好英语，就必须掌握大量词汇。a wide vocabulary意为“大的词汇量”。故填a。
7. be paid句意为：总统要求关注提到的环境问题。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语应用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。pay与 environment problems之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填 be paid。
8. upon/on设空处引导定语从句，关系代词 which作 depend on upon的宾语，介词可以提到关系代词前。故填upon/on。
9. which此处to ________ you are travelling是定语从句，修饰先行词 countries，关系词在介词后作宾语，应用 which。
10. where句意为：他们的女儿正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sage；先行词在从句中作状语，指代“在这个阶段”，应填 where。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名中学生王培韩（音译和他的同学们把舞台剧表演和英语学习结合在一起，在练习英语的同时，领略不同文化之美的故事。
1. a句意为：王培韩是云南中学的一名学生，他在戏剧《李尔王》中扮演了一个角色。student在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
2. was given句意见上一题解析。设空处为句子的谓语，与主语Wang Peinan之间是被动关系，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was given。
3. carefully句意为：这个小男孩认真地反复观看了2008年电影版的《李尔王》，这使得他成为这部经典佳作的“专家”。设空处修饰动词 watched，应用副词。故填 carefully。
4. which句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，故用 which引导该从句。
5. from句意为：在向影片中李尔的扮演者伊恩·麦克莱恩学习后，王培韩充分地理解了李尔王的性格。learn from..为固定搭配，意为“向……学习”。故填from。
6. performance句意为：他说：“所以我表演的关键点在于情感的表达。”设空处作介词of的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，应用名词形式。故填 performance。
7. lost句意为：王培韩解释说：“不要迷失在著名的影片中这一点是很重要的。我们自己写了一些台词。去展示我们自己的语言功底既是一个挑战也是一种鼓励。”be lost in为固定搭配，意为“沉湎于；全神贯注于”。故填lost。
8. ourselves句意见上一题解析。此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词，故填 ourselves。
9. to use句意见第7题解析。该句中It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故填 to use。
10. practising句意为：通过用英语表演，学生们不仅开心地练习了英语，也领略了不同文化之美。have fun doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故填practising。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文通过对比成年人和儿童学语言的不同情况告诉大家无论什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚。成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言，但年龄越大，学习一门新的语言会越难。
1. C推理判断题。根据第二段中的 They study for thousands of hours every year.可知，他们每年要花费成千上万个小时学习语言，由此可以推知其意思是指儿童在学习新语言的时候进行了大量的练习。故选C项。
2. A细节理解题。第三段最后一句 This can discourage many people and make it even harder…中的This指代上句 Adults，however，often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.，由此可知，成年人学习语言的时候往往因为追求完美而感到有压力，也就是说，成年人在学习语言时会担心受到嘲笑。故选A项。
3. B推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段的内容可知儿童和成年人学习的方法和态度不同会导致学习结果的不同。故选B项。
4. D推理判断题。题干询问作者的观点，可定位到文章的最后段，由其中的 It’s never too late to learn a new language.可知，什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚，也就是说成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言。故D项正确。
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Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We have to write a ________ (describe) of the street where we live and give it to the teacher tomorrow.
2. No matter what background you come from, you can be ________ (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.
3. Facing the global economic crisis, the Chinese government has taken measures related ________ people’s life to deal with it.
4. Struggling our dreams.as the headmaster addressed at the meeting, offers us a sense of responsibility.
5. In a way I can see what you mean, even if I don’t share your point ________ view.
6. There is no doubt that you must build up ________ wide vocabulary if you want to learn English well.
7. The president demanded that the environment problems referred to ________ (pay) attention to.
8. Some experts think reading is the basic skills ________ which school education depends.
9. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ________ you are travelling.
10. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. [天津2019·改编]
刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：学校生活 词数：197 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[山东烟台2020高一期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of us are eager to learn English well many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two Yes, act in English!
Wang Peihan, 1 student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2 (give) a part in the drama of King Lear. The young boy 3 (careful) watched the 2008 film version of the play over and over again, 4 enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece. Learning 5 the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear’s character very well. “So the key point of my 6 (perform) is emotional expression,” he said.
However, the acting of a professional actor wasn’t always a help. It also put the students under pressure. It was important not to be 7 (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by 8 (we). “It was both a challenge and encouragement 9 (use) our own language skills,” Wang explained.
By acting in English, the students not only have fun 10 (practice) English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：议论文 题材语言学习词数：7）难度：中b建议用时：8分钟
Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practise as much as young children do.
Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset（思维模式）helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.
So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
1. By saying “language is their life”, the author means that children ________.
A. can’t live without language
B. lead a happy life every day
C. practise a new language a lot
D. are taken good care of by adults
2. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language
A. They are afraid of being laughed at.
B. They usually have too many interests.
C. They think making mistakes is natural.
D. They always make different kinds of mistakes.
3. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language
A. The behaviour they have.
B. The learning attitudes.
C. The future plans they have made.
D. The materials they are using.
4. According to the author, a new language ________.
A. can never be learnt by the old people
B. can be grasped by the old people easily
C. can be understood only by the old people
D. can be learnt by both the old and the young
答案：
刷单句填空
1. description句意为：我们必须写一篇描写我们所居住的街道的文章，明天交给老师。设空处在句中作宾语且前有a修饰，故应用单数名词。故填 description。
2. equally句意为：不论你的家庭背景如何，你都可以像其他人样，通过努力工作获得成功。修饰形容词应用副词。故填equally。
3. to句意为：面对全球经济危机，中国政府已经采取了关乎民生的措施加以应对。be related to..意为“与……相关”。故填to。
4. for句意为：正如校长在会上所说的，为我们的梦想而奋斗给了我们一种责任感。struggle for意为“为…奋斗”。故填for。
5. of point of view为固定搭配，意为“观点”。故填of。
6. a句意为：毫无疑问，如果你想学好英语，就必须掌握大量词汇。a wide vocabulary意为“大的词汇量”。故填a。
7. be paid句意为：总统要求关注提到的环境问题。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语应用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。pay与 environment problems之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填 be paid。
8. upon/on设空处引导定语从句，关系代词 which作 depend on upon的宾语，介词可以提到关系代词前。故填upon/on。
9. which此处to ________ you are travelling是定语从句，修饰先行词 countries，关系词在介词后作宾语，应用 which。
10. where句意为：他们的女儿正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sage；先行词在从句中作状语，指代“在这个阶段”，应填 where。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名中学生王培韩（音译和他的同学们把舞台剧表演和英语学习结合在一起，在练习英语的同时，领略不同文化之美的故事。
1. a句意为：王培韩是云南中学的一名学生，他在戏剧《李尔王》中扮演了一个角色。student在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
2. was given句意见上一题解析。设空处为句子的谓语，与主语Wang Peinan之间是被动关系，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was given。
3. carefully句意为：这个小男孩认真地反复观看了2008年电影版的《李尔王》，这使得他成为这部经典佳作的“专家”。设空处修饰动词 watched，应用副词。故填 carefully。
4. which句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，故用 which引导该从句。
5. from句意为：在向影片中李尔的扮演者伊恩·麦克莱恩学习后，王培韩充分地理解了李尔王的性格。learn from..为固定搭配，意为“向……学习”。故填from。
6. performance句意为：他说：“所以我表演的关键点在于情感的表达。”设空处作介词of的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，应用名词形式。故填 performance。
7. lost句意为：王培韩解释说：“不要迷失在著名的影片中这一点是很重要的。我们自己写了一些台词。去展示我们自己的语言功底既是一个挑战也是一种鼓励。”be lost in为固定搭配，意为“沉湎于；全神贯注于”。故填lost。
8. ourselves句意见上一题解析。此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词，故填 ourselves。
9. to use句意见第7题解析。该句中It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故填 to use。
10. practising句意为：通过用英语表演，学生们不仅开心地练习了英语，也领略了不同文化之美。have fun doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故填practising。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文通过对比成年人和儿童学语言的不同情况告诉大家无论什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚。成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言，但年龄越大，学习一门新的语言会越难。
1. C推理判断题。根据第二段中的 They study for thousands of hours every year.可知，他们每年要花费成千上万个小时学习语言，由此可以推知其意思是指儿童在学习新语言的时候进行了大量的练习。故选C项。
2. A细节理解题。第三段最后一句 This can discourage many people and make it even harder…中的This指代上句 Adults，however，often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.，由此可知，成年人学习语言的时候往往因为追求完美而感到有压力，也就是说，成年人在学习语言时会担心受到嘲笑。故选A项。
3. B推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段的内容可知儿童和成年人学习的方法和态度不同会导致学习结果的不同。故选B项。
4. D推理判断题。题干询问作者的观点，可定位到文章的最后段，由其中的 It’s never too late to learn a new language.可知，什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚，也就是说成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言。故D项正确。
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