人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world 单元达标测评（有答案及解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world 单元达标测评（有答案及解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 14:35:38 | ||
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Unit5 单元达标测评
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website—just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
●A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
●Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
●A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
●Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary！
●Clavis Sinica
An excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese, and gives individual word's definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
●Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
●The Chinese Outpost Pronunciation.
Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. A must-visit site for Chinese learners.
●Learn Cantonese/Mandarin Online
●Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
●Rainland Kids Discover Chinese-Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
●Wanfang Data
As an affiliate（分支）of Chinese Ministry of Science & Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since the 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture medicine, business, science, etc.
1.This passage is most probably from .
A. a TV program B. a teacher's lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
2. If you want to know each Chinese character's definition, pronunciation and much more information, you'd better surf .
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
3. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business and science, you'd better surf .
A. Learn Cantonese/Mandarin online B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland Kids Discover Chinese-Site D. The Chinese Outpost
B
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation（RP, 标准发音）accent, also called "the Queen's English". However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country-from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands-are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with.
There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.
Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learned. "British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent," he said.
So if you' re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
4. What can we infer from paragraph 1
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only "the Queen's English" is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called "the Queen's English"
5. What do people think of the Brummie accent
A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK.
B. It is closest to the RP accent.
C. It is smart and easy to understand.
D. It is spoken by people of the working class.
6. What does the underlined phrase "doing the opposite" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents
C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people's lives.
C
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a second language According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, "said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes your brain more flexible（灵活的）, " he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a second language means you get an entrance to another world, "explained the scientists.
8. The main subject talked about in this passage is .
A. science on learning a second language
B. people's ability of learning a second language
C. that a second language can help brain power
D. language learning and math study
9. The underlined word "bilinguals" in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. a researcher on language learning
B. a person who can speak two languages
C. a second language learner
D. an active language learner
10. We may know from the scientific findings that .
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language
C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain
D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes when we are learning a new language it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other people. 11 , as it will help us gain confidence in ourselves. Here are some great tips that can help you overcome your fear of speaking English.
Accept that you are going to make mistakes and learn from them.
People make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language. Don't be sad or feel disappointed if you make mistakes; it's part of the process of improving your speaking. 12 . As Albert Einstein said, "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. "
13
Once you have started speaking a new language, don't be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or pronounce something. Most of the time people will be more than happy to help you if you have any questions.
Don't be shy!
One of non-native speakers' problems is being too shy to speak. 14 . Be aware that most people speak more than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new one. Also, most people really don't even notice if you say something wrong.
Enjoy yourself!
You are learning another language surely for some reasons, so go ahead, have fun, make mistakes and even invent new words! 15
A. Ask for help
B. Try to be curious
C. It's all part of the process
D. This fear of speaking makes us nervous
E. This can be the biggest problem for a lot of people
F. Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on
G. Overcoming this fear of speaking a new language is extremely important
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mastery of a language is one of the greatest 16 that one can ever have. Many people have a passion（激情）for learning languages. Human languages evolve（逐步发展）from hand gestures and other signs that people used to 17 with each other. Ancient people started with drawing 18 about what they wanted to say, which later on evolved into some languages, after which many other dialects have come into 19 . With over 2, 700 different languages and 7,000 dialects 20 all over the world, the world has many different cultures that 21 speak their native dialects.
One such 22 that is even older than the holy book Quran (the finest work in classical Arabic 23 ) is Arabic. It is known to be one of the most 24 spoken languages, as over 300 million people speak in this tongue. If you want to learn it, then there are many Arabic translation services that 25 people how to actually speak the language. This language alone has hundreds of different dialects that are used by people depending on what 26 they are at. It is 27 that people who speak 28 languages find it difficult to communicate with each other because of the difference in the dialects; 29 , just like every other language, this language also has a standard language which is used in broadcasts, newspapers, magazines and even in 30 that teach Arabic as the second language.
So if you want to 31 what a person who has a different Arabic dialect is trying to say, you would need the 32 of Arabic translation services. As mentioned earlier, they teach this language; however, you need to have enough time to learn it 33 it is also known to be one of the most 34 languages that one can learn. In fact, many university students who major in this language get help from these agencies, making it 35 for them to learn it.
16. A. ways B. skills C. expressions D. means
17. A. communicate B. fight C. compete D. exchange
18. A. numbers B. circles C. maps D. pictures
19. A. sight B. effect C. fashion D. action
20. A. concerned B. useful C. present D. familiar
21. A. meanwhile B. still C. seldom D. never
22. A. book B. game C. custom D. language
23. A. literature B. style C. theory D. influence
24. A. probably B. necessarily C. widely D. loudly
25. A. advise B. teach C. explain D. remind
26. A. level B. length C. age D. location
27. A. surprising B. comforting C. disappointing D. challenging
28. A. foreign B. native C. similar D. various
29. A. unluckily B. however C. besides D. often
30. A. schools B. restaurants C. hospitals D. supermarkets
31. A. repeat B. forecast C. research D. understand
32. A. list B. help C. sharing D. review
33. A. because B. though C. unless D. until
34. A. important B. formal C. difficult D. lively
35. A. safer B. cheaper C. freer D. easier
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language？Choose one of the most 36 （use）languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 37 people from other 38 （country）for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people
39 know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming！In the future, China 40 （become）the economic world leader, which makes 41 the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 42 （speak）by millions of people.
French 43 （recognize）as one of the top languages to learn, 44 （simple）because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 45 （learn）this language.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 你的笔友李明来信说他的英语口语不好, 想听听你的建议, 请你给他写一封回信, 提出以下建议和看法：
1.不要失去信心, 不要怕讲错, 不要担心别人嘲笑你；
2.找一个喜欢讲英语的同学, 共同练习, 互相帮助；
3.在课堂上要积极发言, 如果讲错, 老师会帮你纠正错误；
4.只要坚持下去, 一定能提高英语口语水平。
注意：1.应包括所有内容要点, 可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右。
Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for your letter. I'm sorry that you have some trouble in spoken English. Here is some of my advice on how to improve spoken English.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family.
There was one day during elementary school when my mom came over to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed.
How could she do this to me？I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, "Your mom only has one eye！"
I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted（面对）her that day and said, "If you're only going to make me a laughing stock, why don't you just die？"
My mom did not respond. I didn't even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no notice of her feelings at all.
I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education.
Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn't seen me in years and she didn't even meet her grandchildren.
When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her. "How dare you come to my house and scare my children！GET OUT OF HERE！NOW!!! "
And to this, my mother quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have got the wrong address. "And she was soon out of sight.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion（同学聚会）came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity.
My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed（流出）a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
My dearest son,
I think of you all the time and I'm sorry that
Paragraph 2：
You see, when you were very little,
With all my love to you.
Your mother
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I would tell you some good news. To provide more chances for us to practise the English, I have recently set up an English group blog naming We Love English.
Variously things can be done on the blog. Firstly, we can post our journals here, sharing our thoughts and daily life. Secondly, the blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experiences, which will certainly lead to learn English well. Thirdly, if we have any problems with our English study, just putting them on the blog, where we will soon find effective solutions the problems offered by other students.
Everybody are welcome to join the group blog. I'm sure you will benefit greatly of it.
That's all. Thank you.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文 本文主要介绍了一些提供中文学习材料的网站。
1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. "和第二段中的"You may start with these pages from this website. "可知读者可以从这个网站上找到适合学习中文的教学材料。因此可推知本文很可能是从网上摘录而来的。故D项正确。
2. C 细节理解题。根据"Clavis Sinicea"中的"It displays a whole document in Chinese, and gives individual word's definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. "可知"Clavis Sinica"给出了汉字的定义、发音以及其他信息。所以如果你想了解汉字的定义、发音等信息, 可以登录“Clavis Sinica", 故C项正确。
3. B细节理解题。根据"Wanfang Data"中的最后一句"With a wide range of database resources and value added services. Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc. "可知, "Wanfang Data"已成为人们了解中国文化、医学、商业以及科学的门户。由此可知, 如果你想了解中国文化、医学、商业和科学, 你可以登录"Wanfang Data", 故B项正确。
B
语篇解读 本文主要讨论有关英式发音的相关方面的问题。本文向读者提供了一个与众不同的建议, 就是去学习英国的一些地方方言, 这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。
4. A 细节理解题, 根据第一段第二句"Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation（RP, 标准发音）accent, also called'the Queen's English'. "可知非英国人通常认为, 所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。
5. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class. "可知人们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。
6. B 词义猜测题。根据上句"However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. "可知“然而, 尽管你发音不标准, 也没有必要失望”。由此推断出此处表达的是“事实上, 说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势", 故选B。
7. D主旨大意题, 本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况, 说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响, 故选D。
C
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了学习第二门语言可以提高你的智力。
8. C 主旨大意题 根据第一段中的"According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. ", 即“第二语言学习可以提高你的脑力"。故选C。
9. B 词义猜测题。根据画线处所在句子"They were compared with a group of ‘early bilinguals’who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. "可知, early bilinguals后带有who引导的定语从句, 对其进行修饰, 此处意为"五岁前就开始学习第二语言的人", 由定语从句可知画线部分的含义应是"a person who can speak two languages"故选B。
10. A 推理判断题。根据第一段"Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was. "可知, 通过脑部扫描, 我们可知, 一个人越早开始学习第二语言, 他大脑里的灰质密度就越高。故选A。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 文章主要介绍了克服说一种新语言的恐惧的建议。
11. G 根据下文"as it will help us gain confidence in ourselves（因为它会帮助我们获得自信）"可知, G项"Overcoming this fear of speaking a new language is extremely important（克服说这种新语言的恐惧极其重要）, 切题。故选G项。
12. F 上文提到“如果你犯了错误, 不要难过或感到失望；这是提高你的口语的进程的一部分"F项"Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on（一旦你犯了错误, 改正它, 继续前进）”切题。注意关键词mistake。故选F项。
13. A 此空是小标题, 故应该在A、B中选择。根据本段第一句"Once you have started speaking a new language, don't be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or pronounce something. " （一旦你开始说一种新语言, 不要害怕问别人关于如何说某些东西或某些东西如何发音的问题。）”可知, 要寻求帮助, 故选A项。
14. E上文提到"非母语人士的问题之一就是太害羞而不敢开口"。E项"This can be the biggest problem for a lot of people（这对很多人来说可能是最大的问题）"中的This指代上文中的being too shy to speak, 此处关键词是problem。故选E项。
15. C 上文提到“你学习另一种语言肯定是有原因的, 所以着手学、学得开心、犯错, 甚至创造新词！". C项"It's all part of the process"切题。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界语言的概况和被广泛使用的阿拉伯语的情况。
16. B 句意：掌握一门语言是你所能拥有的最伟大的技能之一。way方法；skill技能；expression 表达；means手段, 方法。故选B。
17. A 句意：人类语言是由手势和其他人们用来相互交流的符号逐步发展而来的。communicate交流；fight打架, 战斗；compete竞争, 比赛；exchange交易, 交换。故选A。
18. D 句意：古代的人们开始是把他们想说的东西画成画, 后来发展成一些语言, 之后许多其他的方言开始生效。number数字：circle圆圈；map地图；picture画。故选D。
19. B 此处指许多其他的方言开始生效。come into effec开始生效, 开始实施。故选B。
20. C 此处指：全世界存在超过2, 700种不同的语言和7, 000种方言。concerned有关的；useful有用的：present存在的；familiar熟悉的。故选C。
21. B 此处指：世界上有许多不同的文化, 仍然说着自己的本地方言, meanwhile与此同时, 在此期间：；still 仍然；seldom很少, 不常；never从不。故选B。
22. D句意：其中这样一种语言是阿拉伯语, 它甚至比圣书（古兰经》（阿拉伯文学经典著作中最好的作品）还要古老。book书籍；game游戏；custom习俗, 惯例；language语言。故选D。
23. A 此处指阿拉伯文学经典著作中最好的作品。literature文学；style风格；theory理论, 原理 influence影响。故选A。
24. C 句意：众所周知, 它是被最广泛使用的语言之一, 因为有超过3亿人使用这种语言说话。probably大概, 可能；necessarily必然地；widely广泛地；loudly大声地, 响亮地。故选C。
25. B 句意：如果你想要学习它, 那么有很多阿拉伯语翻译机构教人们如何真正地说这种语言。advise建议；teach教；explain解；remind提醒。故选B。
26. D 此处指取决于他们所在的位置。level水平；length长度；age年龄；location位置。故选D。
27. A 句意：令人惊讶的是, 因为方言的差异, 说类似语言的人发现相互交流是很难的。surprising令人惊讶的；comforting令人安慰的；disappointing令人失望的；challenging挑战性的。故选A。
28. C 此处指说类似语言的人。foreign国外的；native本国的；similar相似的；various各种各样的。故选C。
29. B 句意…然而, 就像其他语言一样, 这种语言也有一种标准语言, 用于广播、报纸、杂志, 甚至在教授阿拉伯语作为第二语言的学校里。unluckily不幸的是；however然而；besides除此之外；often经常。故选B。
30. A 根据后面的"teach Arabic as the second language"可推知, 此处表示的是学校, 故选A。
31. D 句意：所以如果你想理解一个说不同的阿拉伯方言的人想说的是什么, 你需要阿拉伯语翻译机构的帮助。repeat重复 forecast预测；research研究；understand理解。故选D。
32. B 此处指需要阿拉伯语翻译机构的帮助。list列表；help帮助；sharing分享；review回顾, 复习。故选B。
33. A 句意…… 然而, 因为它也被认为是一个人能够学习的最困难的语言之一, 所以你需要有足够的时间来学习它。because因为；though虽然；unless除非；until到…时。故选A。
34. C 此处指它也被认为是一个人能够学习的最困难的语言之一。important重要的；formal正式的；difficult 困难的；lively活泼的。故选C。
35. D 句意：事实上, 许多主修这门语言的大学生从这些机构得到帮助, 使他们学起它来更容易。safe安全的；cheap便宜的；free自由的；easy容易的。故选D。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。
36.useful 考查形容词。该空修饰名词languages, 应用形容词, 所以填useful。
37.with 考查固定短语。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游, 还是出于商业目的, 和其他国家的人交流, 英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。communicate with sb. 意为“与某人交流是固定搭配, 所以填with。
38. countries 考查名词单复数。country是可数名词, 前面有other修饰, 故用名词复数, 所以填countries。
39. who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句且关系词在从句中作主语, people是先行词, 指人, 所以填who或that。
40. will become考查时态。根据时间状语In the future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情, 用一般将来时, 所以填will become。
41. it 考查形式宾语。make后面跟it作形式宾语, 不定式to learn Mandarin Chinese是真正的宾语, 所以填it。
42. spoken 考查非谓语动词。a language与speak之间是被动关系, 所以设空处用过去分词作定语, 所以填spoken。
43. is recognized 考查时态和语态。分析时态可知, 此处介绍的是一般事实, 应用一般现在时, 又因French和recognize之间是被动关系, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。
44. simply 考查副词。该空修饰because引导的整个句子, 用副词, 所以填simply。
45. learning 考查动名词。from是一个介词, 后面接v. -ing形式, 所以填learning。
第三部分写作
第一节应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for your letter. I'm sorry that you have some trouble in spoken English. Here is some of my advice on how to improve spoken English.
In my opinion, you must believe in yourself. Don't lose confidence, don't be afraid of making mistakes, and don't be afraid that others will laugh at you. In addition, find a classmate who likes speaking English, practice together and help each other. You can try to speak actively in class. If you are wrong, the teacher will help you correct the mistakes. As long as you persist, you can improve your spoken English.
As is known to us, practice makes perfect. I hope you will make great progress in your spoken English soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
My dearest son,
I think of you all the time and I'm sorry that I went to your house and scared your children. I had never thought my visit would bring so much unhappiness to you. However, I was really so happy when I heard you were coming for the reunion. I missed you day and night. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. I'm terribly sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up.
Paragraph 2：
You see, when you were very little, you got into a terrible accident, as a result of which you lost one of your precious eyes. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with just one eye. It was too much for you--a young soul to endure such a cruel fact and a possible future full of challenges. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son who was seeing a whole new world in my place with that eye.
With all my love to you.
Your mother
附加题
短文改错
Ladies and gentlemen,
I would tell you some good news. To provide more chances for us to practice the English,
will
I have recently set up an English group blog naming we Love English.
named
Variously things can be done on the blog. Firstly, we can post our journals here, sharing
Various
our thoughts and daily life. Secondly, the blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experiences which will certainly lead to learn English well. Thirdly, if we have
experience learning
any problems with our English study, just putting them on the blog, where we will soon
put
find effective solutions ^ the problems offered by other students.
to
Everybody are in welcome to join the group blog. I'm sure you will benefit greatly of
is from
it.
That's all. Thank you.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了作者建立了学英语小组博客, 详细介绍了博客上的一些情况, 并希望每个人都加入博客。
1. would---will 考查一般将来时 由下文可知本句为一般将来时, 故将would改为will.
2.去掉the 考查冠词。表示语言的名词前一般不加任何冠词, 故去掉the。
3. naming---named 考查过去分词。分析句子可知, blog与name在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以用过去分词named。
4. Variously---Various 考查形容词。此处修饰复数名词things, 应用形容词, 故将Variously改为Various。
5. experiences---experience 考查名词。此处指博客是我们交流好的学习经验的好地方。experience意为“经验”时为不可数名词, 故将experiences改为experience。
6.learn---learning 考查动名词。lead to（导致）为固定短语, 其中to为介词, 后接动名词作宾语, 故将learn改为learning。
7. putting---put 考查祈使句。此处为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中的主句, 所以应用祈使句, 故将putting改为put。
8. solutions后加to 考查介词。solutions to the problems表示“问题的解决方法”, 故在solutions后加to。
9. are---is 考查主谓一致 分析句子可知, Everyone为主语, 所以谓语动词用单数形式, 故将are改为is。
10. of ---from 考查介词 句意：我确信你们会从中获益良多。benefit from"“从 中受益”为固定短语, 故将of改为from。
2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website—just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
●A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
●Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
●A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
●Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary！
●Clavis Sinica
An excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese, and gives individual word's definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
●Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
●The Chinese Outpost Pronunciation.
Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. A must-visit site for Chinese learners.
●Learn Cantonese/Mandarin Online
●Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
●Rainland Kids Discover Chinese-Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
●Wanfang Data
As an affiliate（分支）of Chinese Ministry of Science & Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since the 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture medicine, business, science, etc.
1.This passage is most probably from .
A. a TV program B. a teacher's lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
2. If you want to know each Chinese character's definition, pronunciation and much more information, you'd better surf .
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
3. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business and science, you'd better surf .
A. Learn Cantonese/Mandarin online B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland Kids Discover Chinese-Site D. The Chinese Outpost
B
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation（RP, 标准发音）accent, also called "the Queen's English". However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country-from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands-are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with.
There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.
Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learned. "British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent," he said.
So if you' re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
4. What can we infer from paragraph 1
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only "the Queen's English" is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called "the Queen's English"
5. What do people think of the Brummie accent
A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK.
B. It is closest to the RP accent.
C. It is smart and easy to understand.
D. It is spoken by people of the working class.
6. What does the underlined phrase "doing the opposite" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents
C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people's lives.
C
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a second language According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, "said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes your brain more flexible（灵活的）, " he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a second language means you get an entrance to another world, "explained the scientists.
8. The main subject talked about in this passage is .
A. science on learning a second language
B. people's ability of learning a second language
C. that a second language can help brain power
D. language learning and math study
9. The underlined word "bilinguals" in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. a researcher on language learning
B. a person who can speak two languages
C. a second language learner
D. an active language learner
10. We may know from the scientific findings that .
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language
C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain
D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes when we are learning a new language it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other people. 11 , as it will help us gain confidence in ourselves. Here are some great tips that can help you overcome your fear of speaking English.
Accept that you are going to make mistakes and learn from them.
People make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language. Don't be sad or feel disappointed if you make mistakes; it's part of the process of improving your speaking. 12 . As Albert Einstein said, "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. "
13
Once you have started speaking a new language, don't be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or pronounce something. Most of the time people will be more than happy to help you if you have any questions.
Don't be shy!
One of non-native speakers' problems is being too shy to speak. 14 . Be aware that most people speak more than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new one. Also, most people really don't even notice if you say something wrong.
Enjoy yourself!
You are learning another language surely for some reasons, so go ahead, have fun, make mistakes and even invent new words! 15
A. Ask for help
B. Try to be curious
C. It's all part of the process
D. This fear of speaking makes us nervous
E. This can be the biggest problem for a lot of people
F. Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on
G. Overcoming this fear of speaking a new language is extremely important
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mastery of a language is one of the greatest 16 that one can ever have. Many people have a passion（激情）for learning languages. Human languages evolve（逐步发展）from hand gestures and other signs that people used to 17 with each other. Ancient people started with drawing 18 about what they wanted to say, which later on evolved into some languages, after which many other dialects have come into 19 . With over 2, 700 different languages and 7,000 dialects 20 all over the world, the world has many different cultures that 21 speak their native dialects.
One such 22 that is even older than the holy book Quran (the finest work in classical Arabic 23 ) is Arabic. It is known to be one of the most 24 spoken languages, as over 300 million people speak in this tongue. If you want to learn it, then there are many Arabic translation services that 25 people how to actually speak the language. This language alone has hundreds of different dialects that are used by people depending on what 26 they are at. It is 27 that people who speak 28 languages find it difficult to communicate with each other because of the difference in the dialects; 29 , just like every other language, this language also has a standard language which is used in broadcasts, newspapers, magazines and even in 30 that teach Arabic as the second language.
So if you want to 31 what a person who has a different Arabic dialect is trying to say, you would need the 32 of Arabic translation services. As mentioned earlier, they teach this language; however, you need to have enough time to learn it 33 it is also known to be one of the most 34 languages that one can learn. In fact, many university students who major in this language get help from these agencies, making it 35 for them to learn it.
16. A. ways B. skills C. expressions D. means
17. A. communicate B. fight C. compete D. exchange
18. A. numbers B. circles C. maps D. pictures
19. A. sight B. effect C. fashion D. action
20. A. concerned B. useful C. present D. familiar
21. A. meanwhile B. still C. seldom D. never
22. A. book B. game C. custom D. language
23. A. literature B. style C. theory D. influence
24. A. probably B. necessarily C. widely D. loudly
25. A. advise B. teach C. explain D. remind
26. A. level B. length C. age D. location
27. A. surprising B. comforting C. disappointing D. challenging
28. A. foreign B. native C. similar D. various
29. A. unluckily B. however C. besides D. often
30. A. schools B. restaurants C. hospitals D. supermarkets
31. A. repeat B. forecast C. research D. understand
32. A. list B. help C. sharing D. review
33. A. because B. though C. unless D. until
34. A. important B. formal C. difficult D. lively
35. A. safer B. cheaper C. freer D. easier
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language？Choose one of the most 36 （use）languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 37 people from other 38 （country）for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people
39 know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming！In the future, China 40 （become）the economic world leader, which makes 41 the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 42 （speak）by millions of people.
French 43 （recognize）as one of the top languages to learn, 44 （simple）because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 45 （learn）this language.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 你的笔友李明来信说他的英语口语不好, 想听听你的建议, 请你给他写一封回信, 提出以下建议和看法：
1.不要失去信心, 不要怕讲错, 不要担心别人嘲笑你；
2.找一个喜欢讲英语的同学, 共同练习, 互相帮助；
3.在课堂上要积极发言, 如果讲错, 老师会帮你纠正错误；
4.只要坚持下去, 一定能提高英语口语水平。
注意：1.应包括所有内容要点, 可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右。
Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for your letter. I'm sorry that you have some trouble in spoken English. Here is some of my advice on how to improve spoken English.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family.
There was one day during elementary school when my mom came over to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed.
How could she do this to me？I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, "Your mom only has one eye！"
I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted（面对）her that day and said, "If you're only going to make me a laughing stock, why don't you just die？"
My mom did not respond. I didn't even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no notice of her feelings at all.
I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education.
Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn't seen me in years and she didn't even meet her grandchildren.
When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her. "How dare you come to my house and scare my children！GET OUT OF HERE！NOW!!! "
And to this, my mother quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have got the wrong address. "And she was soon out of sight.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion（同学聚会）came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity.
My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed（流出）a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
My dearest son,
I think of you all the time and I'm sorry that
Paragraph 2：
You see, when you were very little,
With all my love to you.
Your mother
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I would tell you some good news. To provide more chances for us to practise the English, I have recently set up an English group blog naming We Love English.
Variously things can be done on the blog. Firstly, we can post our journals here, sharing our thoughts and daily life. Secondly, the blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experiences, which will certainly lead to learn English well. Thirdly, if we have any problems with our English study, just putting them on the blog, where we will soon find effective solutions the problems offered by other students.
Everybody are welcome to join the group blog. I'm sure you will benefit greatly of it.
That's all. Thank you.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文 本文主要介绍了一些提供中文学习材料的网站。
1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. "和第二段中的"You may start with these pages from this website. "可知读者可以从这个网站上找到适合学习中文的教学材料。因此可推知本文很可能是从网上摘录而来的。故D项正确。
2. C 细节理解题。根据"Clavis Sinicea"中的"It displays a whole document in Chinese, and gives individual word's definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. "可知"Clavis Sinica"给出了汉字的定义、发音以及其他信息。所以如果你想了解汉字的定义、发音等信息, 可以登录“Clavis Sinica", 故C项正确。
3. B细节理解题。根据"Wanfang Data"中的最后一句"With a wide range of database resources and value added services. Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc. "可知, "Wanfang Data"已成为人们了解中国文化、医学、商业以及科学的门户。由此可知, 如果你想了解中国文化、医学、商业和科学, 你可以登录"Wanfang Data", 故B项正确。
B
语篇解读 本文主要讨论有关英式发音的相关方面的问题。本文向读者提供了一个与众不同的建议, 就是去学习英国的一些地方方言, 这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。
4. A 细节理解题, 根据第一段第二句"Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation（RP, 标准发音）accent, also called'the Queen's English'. "可知非英国人通常认为, 所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。
5. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class. "可知人们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。
6. B 词义猜测题。根据上句"However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. "可知“然而, 尽管你发音不标准, 也没有必要失望”。由此推断出此处表达的是“事实上, 说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势", 故选B。
7. D主旨大意题, 本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况, 说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响, 故选D。
C
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了学习第二门语言可以提高你的智力。
8. C 主旨大意题 根据第一段中的"According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. ", 即“第二语言学习可以提高你的脑力"。故选C。
9. B 词义猜测题。根据画线处所在句子"They were compared with a group of ‘early bilinguals’who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. "可知, early bilinguals后带有who引导的定语从句, 对其进行修饰, 此处意为"五岁前就开始学习第二语言的人", 由定语从句可知画线部分的含义应是"a person who can speak two languages"故选B。
10. A 推理判断题。根据第一段"Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was. "可知, 通过脑部扫描, 我们可知, 一个人越早开始学习第二语言, 他大脑里的灰质密度就越高。故选A。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 文章主要介绍了克服说一种新语言的恐惧的建议。
11. G 根据下文"as it will help us gain confidence in ourselves（因为它会帮助我们获得自信）"可知, G项"Overcoming this fear of speaking a new language is extremely important（克服说这种新语言的恐惧极其重要）, 切题。故选G项。
12. F 上文提到“如果你犯了错误, 不要难过或感到失望；这是提高你的口语的进程的一部分"F项"Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on（一旦你犯了错误, 改正它, 继续前进）”切题。注意关键词mistake。故选F项。
13. A 此空是小标题, 故应该在A、B中选择。根据本段第一句"Once you have started speaking a new language, don't be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or pronounce something. " （一旦你开始说一种新语言, 不要害怕问别人关于如何说某些东西或某些东西如何发音的问题。）”可知, 要寻求帮助, 故选A项。
14. E上文提到"非母语人士的问题之一就是太害羞而不敢开口"。E项"This can be the biggest problem for a lot of people（这对很多人来说可能是最大的问题）"中的This指代上文中的being too shy to speak, 此处关键词是problem。故选E项。
15. C 上文提到“你学习另一种语言肯定是有原因的, 所以着手学、学得开心、犯错, 甚至创造新词！". C项"It's all part of the process"切题。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界语言的概况和被广泛使用的阿拉伯语的情况。
16. B 句意：掌握一门语言是你所能拥有的最伟大的技能之一。way方法；skill技能；expression 表达；means手段, 方法。故选B。
17. A 句意：人类语言是由手势和其他人们用来相互交流的符号逐步发展而来的。communicate交流；fight打架, 战斗；compete竞争, 比赛；exchange交易, 交换。故选A。
18. D 句意：古代的人们开始是把他们想说的东西画成画, 后来发展成一些语言, 之后许多其他的方言开始生效。number数字：circle圆圈；map地图；picture画。故选D。
19. B 此处指许多其他的方言开始生效。come into effec开始生效, 开始实施。故选B。
20. C 此处指：全世界存在超过2, 700种不同的语言和7, 000种方言。concerned有关的；useful有用的：present存在的；familiar熟悉的。故选C。
21. B 此处指：世界上有许多不同的文化, 仍然说着自己的本地方言, meanwhile与此同时, 在此期间：；still 仍然；seldom很少, 不常；never从不。故选B。
22. D句意：其中这样一种语言是阿拉伯语, 它甚至比圣书（古兰经》（阿拉伯文学经典著作中最好的作品）还要古老。book书籍；game游戏；custom习俗, 惯例；language语言。故选D。
23. A 此处指阿拉伯文学经典著作中最好的作品。literature文学；style风格；theory理论, 原理 influence影响。故选A。
24. C 句意：众所周知, 它是被最广泛使用的语言之一, 因为有超过3亿人使用这种语言说话。probably大概, 可能；necessarily必然地；widely广泛地；loudly大声地, 响亮地。故选C。
25. B 句意：如果你想要学习它, 那么有很多阿拉伯语翻译机构教人们如何真正地说这种语言。advise建议；teach教；explain解；remind提醒。故选B。
26. D 此处指取决于他们所在的位置。level水平；length长度；age年龄；location位置。故选D。
27. A 句意：令人惊讶的是, 因为方言的差异, 说类似语言的人发现相互交流是很难的。surprising令人惊讶的；comforting令人安慰的；disappointing令人失望的；challenging挑战性的。故选A。
28. C 此处指说类似语言的人。foreign国外的；native本国的；similar相似的；various各种各样的。故选C。
29. B 句意…然而, 就像其他语言一样, 这种语言也有一种标准语言, 用于广播、报纸、杂志, 甚至在教授阿拉伯语作为第二语言的学校里。unluckily不幸的是；however然而；besides除此之外；often经常。故选B。
30. A 根据后面的"teach Arabic as the second language"可推知, 此处表示的是学校, 故选A。
31. D 句意：所以如果你想理解一个说不同的阿拉伯方言的人想说的是什么, 你需要阿拉伯语翻译机构的帮助。repeat重复 forecast预测；research研究；understand理解。故选D。
32. B 此处指需要阿拉伯语翻译机构的帮助。list列表；help帮助；sharing分享；review回顾, 复习。故选B。
33. A 句意…… 然而, 因为它也被认为是一个人能够学习的最困难的语言之一, 所以你需要有足够的时间来学习它。because因为；though虽然；unless除非；until到…时。故选A。
34. C 此处指它也被认为是一个人能够学习的最困难的语言之一。important重要的；formal正式的；difficult 困难的；lively活泼的。故选C。
35. D 句意：事实上, 许多主修这门语言的大学生从这些机构得到帮助, 使他们学起它来更容易。safe安全的；cheap便宜的；free自由的；easy容易的。故选D。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。
36.useful 考查形容词。该空修饰名词languages, 应用形容词, 所以填useful。
37.with 考查固定短语。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游, 还是出于商业目的, 和其他国家的人交流, 英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。communicate with sb. 意为“与某人交流是固定搭配, 所以填with。
38. countries 考查名词单复数。country是可数名词, 前面有other修饰, 故用名词复数, 所以填countries。
39. who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句且关系词在从句中作主语, people是先行词, 指人, 所以填who或that。
40. will become考查时态。根据时间状语In the future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情, 用一般将来时, 所以填will become。
41. it 考查形式宾语。make后面跟it作形式宾语, 不定式to learn Mandarin Chinese是真正的宾语, 所以填it。
42. spoken 考查非谓语动词。a language与speak之间是被动关系, 所以设空处用过去分词作定语, 所以填spoken。
43. is recognized 考查时态和语态。分析时态可知, 此处介绍的是一般事实, 应用一般现在时, 又因French和recognize之间是被动关系, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。
44. simply 考查副词。该空修饰because引导的整个句子, 用副词, 所以填simply。
45. learning 考查动名词。from是一个介词, 后面接v. -ing形式, 所以填learning。
第三部分写作
第一节应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for your letter. I'm sorry that you have some trouble in spoken English. Here is some of my advice on how to improve spoken English.
In my opinion, you must believe in yourself. Don't lose confidence, don't be afraid of making mistakes, and don't be afraid that others will laugh at you. In addition, find a classmate who likes speaking English, practice together and help each other. You can try to speak actively in class. If you are wrong, the teacher will help you correct the mistakes. As long as you persist, you can improve your spoken English.
As is known to us, practice makes perfect. I hope you will make great progress in your spoken English soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
My dearest son,
I think of you all the time and I'm sorry that I went to your house and scared your children. I had never thought my visit would bring so much unhappiness to you. However, I was really so happy when I heard you were coming for the reunion. I missed you day and night. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. I'm terribly sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up.
Paragraph 2：
You see, when you were very little, you got into a terrible accident, as a result of which you lost one of your precious eyes. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with just one eye. It was too much for you--a young soul to endure such a cruel fact and a possible future full of challenges. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son who was seeing a whole new world in my place with that eye.
With all my love to you.
Your mother
附加题
短文改错
Ladies and gentlemen,
I would tell you some good news. To provide more chances for us to practice the English,
will
I have recently set up an English group blog naming we Love English.
named
Variously things can be done on the blog. Firstly, we can post our journals here, sharing
Various
our thoughts and daily life. Secondly, the blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experiences which will certainly lead to learn English well. Thirdly, if we have
experience learning
any problems with our English study, just putting them on the blog, where we will soon
put
find effective solutions ^ the problems offered by other students.
to
Everybody are in welcome to join the group blog. I'm sure you will benefit greatly of
is from
it.
That's all. Thank you.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了作者建立了学英语小组博客, 详细介绍了博客上的一些情况, 并希望每个人都加入博客。
1. would---will 考查一般将来时 由下文可知本句为一般将来时, 故将would改为will.
2.去掉the 考查冠词。表示语言的名词前一般不加任何冠词, 故去掉the。
3. naming---named 考查过去分词。分析句子可知, blog与name在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以用过去分词named。
4. Variously---Various 考查形容词。此处修饰复数名词things, 应用形容词, 故将Variously改为Various。
5. experiences---experience 考查名词。此处指博客是我们交流好的学习经验的好地方。experience意为“经验”时为不可数名词, 故将experiences改为experience。
6.learn---learning 考查动名词。lead to（导致）为固定短语, 其中to为介词, 后接动名词作宾语, 故将learn改为learning。
7. putting---put 考查祈使句。此处为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中的主句, 所以应用祈使句, 故将putting改为put。
8. solutions后加to 考查介词。solutions to the problems表示“问题的解决方法”, 故在solutions后加to。
9. are---is 考查主谓一致 分析句子可知, Everyone为主语, 所以谓语动词用单数形式, 故将are改为is。
10. of ---from 考查介词 句意：我确信你们会从中获益良多。benefit from"“从 中受益”为固定短语, 故将of改为from。
2