2022--2023学年第二学期阶段学情检测
八年级英语试题答案
2023.3
分 听力（1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，共25分）
1--5 CBCAC 6--10 BCAAC 11--15 BACCA 16--20 CBACB
December 22. 1966 23. created 24. 6/six 25. successful
第二部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26—30 ABCBA 31--35 CABCA
第三部分 阅读理解（每小题2，共40分）
-40 CACBA 41—45 CBDCD 46—50 BBBCD 51—55 BAECD
书面表达
第一节 词汇运用
单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）
towers 57. admires 58. born 59. lover 60. enter
综合填空（每小题2分，共20分）
grew 62. loving 63. to sing 64. Besides 65. as
entered 67. training 68. teaching 69. performed 70. first
第二节 阅读表达（每小题3分，共15分）
At age six./When he was six.
Because it looked ragged.
He sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes and he took Benjamin to Philadelphia for a visit in 1747.
Long and boring.
The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
作文评分说明
1.评分原则
（1）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（2）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
（3）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
（4）如果书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档（17—20 分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（12—16 分） 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（8—11 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够工整，字数较少。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（0—7 分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数不足 50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。2022--2023学年第二学期阶段学情分析集中练习
八年级英语 2023.3
（时间：120分钟； 满分150分）
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分,21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A.She often tours the US. B.Next month. C.At the age of 20.
2. A. Yes,she does. B. No,he isn't. C.No,it isn't.
3. A.For 69 years. B.From June. C.On May 22nd.
4. A.For two days. B. Yesterday. C.Sometimes.
5. A.She likes painting. B. She is a student. C.She is very creative.
(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个问题。
6. How old is the woman's daughter
A. Two years old. B.Five years old. C.Three years old.
7. When did Nancy learn to ride a bicycle
A.When she was 6 years old.
B. When she was 18 years old.
C.When she was 8 years old.
8. Where was Tara born
A. In London. B.In New York. C.In Paris.
9. Is Alice a reporter
A. Yes,she is. B. No,she isn't. C. Yes,she was.
10. When did Selina start learning English
A.At the age of two. B.At the age of eight. C.At the age of ten.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话,回答第11 至 13 小题。
Who wrote the book
A.An artist. B.A computer scientist. C.A teacher.
12. When was the author born
A.In 1955. B. In 1855. C.In 1945.
13. What's his hobby
A.Reading and swimming.
B. Playing soccer and bridge.
C.Reading,playing golf and bridge.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16 小题。
14. When will the concert be on
A.On Friday afternoon. B.O on Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday afternoon.
15. Whose piano music is this concert going to play
A.Chopin's. B.Tom's. C.Mozart's.
16. What does Peter think of the concert
A. Bad. B. Not bad. C.Wonderful.
(四)听短文,造择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。
17. How old was Lu Xun when he died
A.Fifty-three years old. B.Fifty-five years old. C.Fifty-seven years old.
18. Which country did Lu Xun go to
A.Japan. B.India C.Russia.
19. Why did Lu Xun want to learn medicine
A.Just for interest.
B.To be a great doctor.
C.To save Chinese people's lives.
20. What did Lu Xun use to help our country
A. Guns. B.Pens and words. C.Medicine.
(五)听填信息，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
When Walt Disney was born on21. 5, 1901. Walt Disney died in 22. .
What In1928,he23. his first famous cartoon character,Mickey Mouse.
Number There are 24. Disney parks around the world.
How His early film work was not 25.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 26 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to write a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 27 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling proud (骄傲的，自豪的）of my writing each time I got a star. But it worried my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 28 and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 29 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 30 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 31 like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 32 wouldn’t be telling you about this now.Whenever I look back on those encouraging（鼓舞人心的，鼓励的） 33 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding（引导） me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 34 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 35 .
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
A. because B. though C. if
A. always B. never C. often
28. A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes
29. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid
30. A. stop B. keep C. save
31. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence
32. A. probably B. luckily C. hardly
33. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts
34. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful
35. A. mind B. hand C. arms
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
How much do you know about Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc , helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue ” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
36. According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.
A. forgot B. minded C. disliked D. stand
37. Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.
A. was interested in
B. looked forward to
C. was known for
D. can’t stop away
38. From Paragraph 4 we know that .
A. mother teaches the best
B. without mother’s push, we can’t love anything
C. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
D. I don’t know.
39. Einstein offered a explanation（解释） for the question“ why the sky is blue.”
A. magic B. scientific C. careful D. exciting
B
My favourite sport is baseball.It is fun to play,and it is fun to watch.
I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.It was really wonderful.We had a good time.I was happy to be with my grandparents.My grandfather made me love the game.
My dad knew I loved baseball,so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When I was 12,my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.I agreed.From then on,I got to learn more about baseball.I practised a lot and learned how to play better.
My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Clubs in 2004.That year was a good year for him,but 2005 was his best year.One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person.He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face.He seems happy all the time.
40. The writer went to his first baseball game with ________.
A. his grandparents B. his father
C. his friend D. his mother
41. When he was ________ years old,the writer began to play baseball.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 14
42. Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee
A. He is very nice. B. He is not friendly.
C. He always smiles. D. He always looks happy.
43. What is the best title(题目)of the passage
A. Who made me love baseball
B. What birthday present did I get
C. 2005—the best year for Derrek Lee
D. Baseball—my favourite sport
C
Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official(官员) in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream he didn't want to continue working for the court.
One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》 ). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
44. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather
A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer.
45. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do
A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics.
46. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________.
A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu
C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor
47. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for
A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.
C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people
D
The famous scientist and thinker,Charles Darwin,was born on February 12,1809.His family lived not far from the River Severn,England. Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist.Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy,Darwin liked to go for walks in the field sand forests.He watched nature,and compared（比较，对比） what he saw with everything he had read in science books.He also liked collecting very much.He collected many things：birds,eggs,stones and leaves.His father did not like this,as Darwin was not studying very well at school.
At the age of sixteen,Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor.But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University.There he studied until 1831.
Sometime later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist.His professor advised he to go.He said the trip would be just for Darwin.So when the ship left England in December1831 Darwin was on it.The research lasted almost five years.The Beagle studied the waters in these a near South America.It also visited New Zealand,Australia and islands in the Pacific.Darwin saw many new plants and animals.He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent,where he continued his studies of changes in nature.Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same,and that they really change.
By1859 Darwin had finished his famous book“The Origin of Species”(《物种起源》) .It made a great hit in the world of science.He was opposed by the church（教堂） and even by some scientists.But later,more and more scientists agreed with him.
48.What did Charles Darwin's father do
A.A worker. B.A doctor. C.A scientist. D.A teacher.
49.The underlined word“opposed”means________.
A.接受 B.开除 C.反对 D.尊重
50.What can we learn from Charles Darwin
A.Don't care what parents say to us.
B.The trip can bring us wealth.
C.We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems.
D.Keep doing what we like and work hard, we'll succeed.
阅读短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
“Every day,we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know why Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” 51 On June 20,2013,Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. 52
On October 16,2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. 53 That made millions of people very excited.
Wang's space dream began when Yang Liwei became China's first man in space in 2003.“ 54 "she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机)pilot.Because of her excellent performance,in 2010,she was chosen to train as an astronaut. 55 And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8,2021.
This time,Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year's greetings coming from space.
A. Were you one of them B. Do you still remember these words C. When will our country have a space woman D.After lots of hard training,the excellent woman achieved her space dream in2013. E.Ms.Wang gave her“Lesson Two”with her workmates on December 9,2021.
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共2题，满分30分）
（一）根据句意、首字母、音标或者汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
56. There are many famous [ ta (r) ] in China. The Tengwang Pavilion(滕王阁)is one of them.
57. Everyone in our school (钦佩) the boy's talents, don't they
58. It is said that people ( 出生) in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
59. My sister is a book l .She has already read many classics, such as Treasure Island and Little Women.
60. We can't e that room because the sign on the door says,“Staff Only”.
(二)综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
(
love
,
sing
,
train
,
enter
,
teach
,
grow
,
perform
,
one
,
a
s, perform
)
Today,I'm going to tell you about a girl called Karsang Sadrin.She was born and(61)_______up in Shigatse,Tibet. The 15-year-old girl is a music lover. She loves to sing on her way to school and listen to pop songs on the phone.
“My 85-year-old grandma is a(n)(62) _______ woman. As a child,I often learned (63)________folk songs(民谣) in the Tibetan language from her,”says Karsang.“My eldest brother loves singing,too. (64)________ music,he also enjoys street dance.”
Karsang dreams of becoming a singer. She says she loves singing (65)_____it brings her joy.In June,2021,she (66)_______ the Mount Qomolangma Youth Chorus(合唱团).At the end of July,two young students from the Central Conservatory of Music(中央音乐学院) in Beijing traveled to Shigatse to give (67)________to the chorus members. They spent about a week(68) ________them to sing.Before they left,the children(69)________ a new song,My Home is Shigatse. From then on,Karsang dreamed of singing the song in Beijing.
On October15,her dream came true when Karsang and other members of the chorus sang My Home is Shigatse at the Central Conservatory of Music concert hall in Beijing. Karsang says,“It was my (70)________ visit to Beijing, and it was really fun.”
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的次数要求）。
Benjamin West was the father of American painting. He showed his talent for art at age six. But he didn't know about brushes(画笔)before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from the hair of a camel(骆驼).There were no camels nearby,so Benjamin cut some hair from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush didn't last long. Soon Benjamin needed more hair from the cat. The cat began to look ragged(蓬乱的). His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin had to tell his father what he had done to the cat.
Then one day,Mr.Pennington, one of Benjamin's cousins,came to visit. He loved Benjamin's drawings a lot.When he returned,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. Benjamin first saw real brushes.
In1747,Mr.Pennington took Benjamin to Philadelphia for a visit. There the boy began to work on oil paintings. William Williams,a famous painter, came to see his paintings. He loved Benjamin's paintings and gave him two classic books on painting. The books were so long and boring that Benjamin could read only a little every day. But he took them everywhere with him. They were his introduction to classical paintings. The 9-year-old boy decided then that he would become an artist.
71.When did Benjamin show his talent for art
72.Why did Benjamin's father think the cat must be sick
73.List two things that Mr.Pennington did to help Benjamin develop his talent.
74. What did Benjamin think of those two classic books at first
75. What is the passage mainly about
第三节 写 作（共1题，满分25分）
76.
假如你是李华,近期你校将以“The Hero in My Heart”为题举行一次英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,包括以下内容:
1. Who is your hero
2. What thing did he/she do to make you admire him/her
3. What can you learn from him/her
注意:1.词数90 左右。开头结尾已经给出,不计人总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以 使行文连贯。
The Hero in My Heart
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Li Hua. I am honored to stand here and give a speech today.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
