人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit5_拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit5_拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-22 17:21:31 | ||
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Unit 5 Languages Around the World 拓展阅读专项训练（一）
刷阅读理解
体裁：议论文 题材：语言文化 词数：437 难度：中 建议用时9分钟
“Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal（字面意思的）translation of the Chinese greeting with ruined English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did research on . To my surprise there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in e-mails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is par he language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting（引用）Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his trademark…Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular phrase in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group（少数民族）in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some other examples beside adoption from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and deja vu from French etc. There is a long Americans do not just simply borrow something others. They will also modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the Americans melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
1. What did the writer himself feel surprised at
A. The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.”
B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C. “Long time no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
2. What do the underlined words “melting pot” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. American changing cultures.
B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish.
D. Confucius’s words.
3. According to the passage, what can be inferred
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.”
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D. Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular.
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B. You’ll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：语言文化 词数：280 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[重庆巴蜀中学2019高一期末]Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean Is it a good thing or something bad 1 This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like your physical appearance or what you are wearing.
But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful either physical mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments. 2
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain.
3 If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.
4 Some people are considered street-smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book-smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real-world problems.
And then there is a definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don’t get smart with me!” Here, “smart” means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind. This definition of smart can also be used as a verb. 5
A. Do they really mean you are smart
B. The answer is not as easy as you might think.
C. People have different attitudes towards being smart.
D. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E. But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.
F. However, different people have different ways of being smart.
G. If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章由“Long time no see.”这句话引发讨论，阐述了美国是一个“大熔炉”社会，它从不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养。文章还着重阐述了中国语言文化对美国文化的影响。
1. C细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段的第二、三句 Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her.可知，作者第一次在一封来自美国朋友的邮件中看到“Long time no see.”这句话时大笑，因为这是中式英语的典型范例。但让作者很惊讶的是“Long time no see.”在美国竟然是一种标准的问候方式，故选C项。
2. B词义猜测题。根据第四段的前两句 Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of culture are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other.可知，画线部分指的是“不同文化的混合体”。故选B项。
3. D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular phrase in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.可知，因为好莱坞电影，这种说法流行起来。故选D项。
4. D主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及全文的最后一句 In this way，the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.可知，文章主要讲的是：美国是一个“大熔炉”社会，它从各国不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养。故选D项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 smart这个词的几个含义。
1. B根据上文 If someone says you are smart，what do they mean Is it a good thing or something bad 和设空处后的 This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答或是“smart”有多种含义的结果。B项（答案可能并不像你想的那么容易）承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
2. D根据上文 Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D项（事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了）承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
3. E根据下文 If someone is smart as a whip，they are able to think very quickly.可知此处应该说 smart具有“聪明的”含义。E项（但是，“smart”最常见的含义是“聪明的”）符合语境。故选E项。
4. F根据设空处后的 Some people are considered street-smart.以及下文中的 Other people might be book-smart.可知，本段讲了两种聪明：处世聪明和读书聪明。F项（然而，不同的人有不同方式的聪明）引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
5. G根据本段第一句和设空处前一句 This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.可知，此处应该说明 smart作动词时的用法。G项中的 smart为动词，承接上文，符合语境。
2 / 2
刷阅读理解
体裁：议论文 题材：语言文化 词数：437 难度：中 建议用时9分钟
“Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal（字面意思的）translation of the Chinese greeting with ruined English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did research on . To my surprise there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in e-mails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is par he language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting（引用）Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his trademark…Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular phrase in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group（少数民族）in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some other examples beside adoption from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and deja vu from French etc. There is a long Americans do not just simply borrow something others. They will also modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the Americans melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
1. What did the writer himself feel surprised at
A. The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.”
B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C. “Long time no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
2. What do the underlined words “melting pot” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. American changing cultures.
B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish.
D. Confucius’s words.
3. According to the passage, what can be inferred
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.”
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D. Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular.
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B. You’ll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：语言文化 词数：280 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[重庆巴蜀中学2019高一期末]Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean Is it a good thing or something bad 1 This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like your physical appearance or what you are wearing.
But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful either physical mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments. 2
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain.
3 If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.
4 Some people are considered street-smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book-smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real-world problems.
And then there is a definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don’t get smart with me!” Here, “smart” means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind. This definition of smart can also be used as a verb. 5
A. Do they really mean you are smart
B. The answer is not as easy as you might think.
C. People have different attitudes towards being smart.
D. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E. But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.
F. However, different people have different ways of being smart.
G. If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章由“Long time no see.”这句话引发讨论，阐述了美国是一个“大熔炉”社会，它从不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养。文章还着重阐述了中国语言文化对美国文化的影响。
1. C细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段的第二、三句 Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her.可知，作者第一次在一封来自美国朋友的邮件中看到“Long time no see.”这句话时大笑，因为这是中式英语的典型范例。但让作者很惊讶的是“Long time no see.”在美国竟然是一种标准的问候方式，故选C项。
2. B词义猜测题。根据第四段的前两句 Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of culture are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other.可知，画线部分指的是“不同文化的混合体”。故选B项。
3. D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular phrase in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.可知，因为好莱坞电影，这种说法流行起来。故选D项。
4. D主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及全文的最后一句 In this way，the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.可知，文章主要讲的是：美国是一个“大熔炉”社会，它从各国不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养。故选D项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 smart这个词的几个含义。
1. B根据上文 If someone says you are smart，what do they mean Is it a good thing or something bad 和设空处后的 This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答或是“smart”有多种含义的结果。B项（答案可能并不像你想的那么容易）承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
2. D根据上文 Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D项（事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了）承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
3. E根据下文 If someone is smart as a whip，they are able to think very quickly.可知此处应该说 smart具有“聪明的”含义。E项（但是，“smart”最常见的含义是“聪明的”）符合语境。故选E项。
4. F根据设空处后的 Some people are considered street-smart.以及下文中的 Other people might be book-smart.可知，本段讲了两种聪明：处世聪明和读书聪明。F项（然而，不同的人有不同方式的聪明）引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
5. G根据本段第一句和设空处前一句 This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.可知，此处应该说明 smart作动词时的用法。G项中的 smart为动词，承接上文，符合语境。
2 / 2