人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world 写作素养练（有答案）

Unit 5 写作素养练
I.作文句式运用（根据汉语提示及所给词汇，仿写本单元重点句式）
1.请别再提他的往事了。（refer to）
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2.这座教堂修建于1173年。（date back to）
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3社会由各种不同的人构成的。（a variety of）
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4我们用词句来表达思想。（by means of）
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5我把他看作我最好的朋友。（regard…as...）
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6.不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。（No matter what...）
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7.无论我到哪里，我都会想着你。（No matter where…）
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8.这就是我出生的城市。（where引导的定语从句）
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9.这些就是我们这样做的理由。（why引导的定语从句）
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10.1980是他的出生年。（when引导的定语从句）
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11.有段时间我感到很孤独。（There was a time when）
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12.我指的就是这个人。（to whom引导的定语从句）
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II. 应用文写作
A
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily所在学校的汉语俱乐部要举办“诵经典，学汉语”（Read Classics & Learn Chinese）活动，她给你发邮件征询建议，请你回复邮件。
内容包括：
1.推荐诵读内容；
2.推荐理由；
3.活动建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily,
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Yours,
Li Hua
B
假设你是李华，你想利用周末的时间提高你的英语口语。请你根据以下要点用英语给你的外教 Bruce写封信。
内容包括：
1.你的英语口语目前的情况；
2.请他就如何提高英语口语提一些建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bruce，
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Ⅲ. 故事续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When my two-year-old son was diagnosed with the Attention Deficit Disorder, my first reaction was relief—I finally knew the reason for his symptoms. However, I was also overwhelmed with sadness, fear and anger. I felt sorry for my son and for myself. Like many others in similar circumstances, my question was “Why me ”.
In spite of this, I am now able to focus on my gratitude. I believe that I would give him the best I have with enthusiasm. He will teach me to love and understand him for who he is. I am grateful that I have my son, and I am grateful that I was chosen to be his mother.
There is power and healing in gratitude.
How can gratitude help us in our everyday lives as moms Look at all the people around you, and think about the difference you can make in your family’s life just by noticing and being thankful for all the great things they do. When life is good, gratitude is easy. That’s to say, when you express gratitude, you show your love and appreciation. Everyone needs to feel these things every day. Sometimes as moms we feel that no one appreciates us—and it is true that moms are usually last on the list to be thanked. One way you can teach gratitude is by example. Even on the days when it seems your children or husband are doing everything wrong, find a reason to thank them. Take the time and energy to look for the good. Think about the things that your family do and things that deserve a “thank you”. You might say to your husband, “Thank you for working so hard for our family”, or, to your child, “I really appreciate your sense of humor—it feels good to laugh.” Expressing your gratitude helps family members to understand how it feels to be appreciated. And if they still don’t catch on, let them know when you feel unappreciated. You can also tell them how great it makes you feel when they do express gratitude.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Gratitude is a wonderful motivator when you need cooperation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Sometimes we get so busy in daily life that we forget to be grateful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In the busy city of New York, such an astonishing thing happened. On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin. Though people were quickly going home for the weekend, many of them slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. He took out a large piece of paper, laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. It sounded more pleasant.
Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people who were all attracted by the words on the paper which said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon.”
Seeing this, people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it’s you. You do come here. I know that you’re an honest man and will certainly come here.”
The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang
The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something ”
“It’s a lottery ticket,” said the man.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen.” Is this yours ” he asked. George nodded happily.
A few days ago George Sang bought a lottery ticket. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $ 500,000. So he felt very happy and then he took out 50 dollars and put in the hat yesterday. However, unfortunately the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
The violinist was a student at an Arts College in Vienna and had booked a ticket and would fly that morning.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
However, when the violinist was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket.
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Paragraph 2:
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 概要写作
A
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Physicist Stephen Hawking said people should return to the moon and go to Mars because leaving Earth may be the only way to save humanity.
Hawking said that as Earth faces climate change and pressure on natural resources, human beings need to reach beyond our planet.
“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds,” he said. “It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth, he added. “If humanity is to continue for another million years, our future lies in boldly going where no one else has gone before.”
The University of Cambridge professor spoke during a visit（in June）to the Starmus Festival in Trondheim, Norway.
Hawking said human beings should return to the Moon by the year 2020 and Mars by 2025. “This,” he said, “will unite humans in the shared purpose of exploring the universe.”
“Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity”, he said. “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal, to face the common challenge for us all.”
Hawking added that reaching the Moon, Mars and other planets would get young people interested in spacerelated sciences.
He said making the first moves into space would “elevate humanity” because it would have to involve many countries.
Whenever we make a great new leap, such as the Moon landings, we bring people and nations together, usher（引导）in new discoveries, and new technologies, Hawking said. “To leave Earth demands a concerted global approach, so everyone should join in. We need to rekindle（重新燃起）the excitement of the early days of space travel in the 1960s.”
The European Space Agency has announced a plan to create a “Moon Village” after the International Space Station is taken out of service in 2024. China is also reportedly interested in sending an astronaut to the Moon.
The United States is working on sending astronauts to Mars. The U.S. space agency, NASA, hopes to do this by the 2030s.
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B
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We all have daily problems with technology, but how many of us can fix them Mya Le Thai, a scientist from the University of California, Irvine. She recently discovered a process that might result in batteries that could last forever.
Thai said she was frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded. Over time, they failed to charge fully. Thai did not like to keep her wireless laptop connected to an electrical outlet. She decided to do something about that problem. At first, she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries to last forever. Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. One of the reasons why lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires（纳米线）to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. They are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries. But their thinness also makes them weak. “Nanowires break over time,” she said. “That’s why they lose capacity.”
But, Thai had a theory: The nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel. She and the team tested her theory. “It was a long process and a lot of work,” Thai said. The team tried many coverings for the wires. The nanowires were coated with a gel, PMMA, and cycled through charging 200,000 times. The gel showed no evidence of damage. The results suggested that batteries could last forever without losing charging ability.
Thai said 200,000 cycles amount to about three months on just one device. Thai hopes to continue her research to see if any other gel could work better.
Thai told VOA she was enjoying the publicity about her discovery. She said she never expected her research to get media coverage. “It’s kind of cool,” she said. “I’m really glad people are showing interest in my work—not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.”
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参考答案
I. 1. Please don't refer to his past again.
2. This church dates back to 1173.
3. Society is made up of a variety of people.
4.We express our thought by means of words.
5. I regard him as my best friend.
6. No matter what you do, you must be very careful.
7. No matter where I go, I will be thinking of you.
8. This is the town where I was born.
9. These are the reasons why we do it.
10. 1980 was the year when he was born.
11. There was a time when I felt lonely.
12. This is the man to whom I referred.
II. A One possible version:
Dear Lily,
I’ve learned that your school Chinese Club is planning to organize the activity “Read Classics & Learn Chinese”. My suggestions are as follows.
To begin with, you’d better choose some simple poems written by famous poets such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems are full of rhythm and easy to understand. Besides, by reading these poems you can experience the beauty of Chinese language as well as learn about the Chinese culture. As for the organization, personally, I advise acting out the poems and reading them to appropriate music, which may make the activity both instructive and entertaining.
I hope that my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
B One possible version:
Dear Bruce,
I’m Li Hua. I have some problems with my English study. I’d like to take the advantage of the weekends to improve my spoken English and I need your advice.
I’m good at English writing but weak in English speaking. What makes things worse is that my pronunciation is so bad that I can’t pronounce many words correctly. So I seldom speak English in front of others, let alone to practice it with my classmates. I would appreciate it if you would give me some advice on how to t improve it and it would be better if you can help me in person.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
III. A One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Gratitude is a wonderful motivator when you need cooperation. When I get help from my two-year-old son, I praise him often with enthusiasm. I let him know that he is a great helper. I know I am teaching him appreciation. The other days I brought a bunch of roses home. For five days, at least once or twice a day, my son thanked me for the flowers.
Paragraph 2:
Sometimes we get so busy in daily life that we forget to be grateful. We expect everyone to do their share without being asked. When life is good, gratitude is easy. It becomes more challenging to be grateful when we are experiencing hard moments. Even on the days, we can be thankful for the lessons we learn and the opportunities for personal growth and transformation. Look at all the people in this world who share the gifts they received especially during difficult moments of their life. It is the painful moments of my life that have made me stronger, wiser, and love today more. (151 words)
B One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
However, when the violinist was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to look for it, he cancelled the flight that morning and came back to the gate where he was given the lottery ticket. Later someone asked the violinist, “At that time you were in need of money and you had to play the violin at the gate of the subway station every day to make money. Then why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself ” The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”
Paragraph 2:
Through our Lives, we can gain a lot and Lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we may succeed temporarily. However, from the long-term view, we will be a loser. Such kind of people are just like the water on the mountain. It stands high at the beginning, but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up. (173 words)
IV. A One possible version:
With climate changing for the worse and natural resources running out, humanity has to emigrate somewhere like the moon, according to Stephen Hawking.（要点1）Besides contributing to humanity’s survival, this measure helps all nations worldwide to cooperate in exploring the universe.（要点2）Furthermore，the young are inspired to take interest in space-related sciences.（要点3）Hopefully，the European Space Agency， China and America are taking the lead in action.（要点4）（65 words）
B One possible version:
Do you look forward to one day when batteries are durable Mya Le Thai and her team have realized our dream and would like to share their invention with the public.（要点1）Watching carefully，they discovered what might fail batteries and advanced the relative energy-saving technology（要点2）Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.（要点3）Naturally, it took them a long time to make the invention over and over again.（要点4）（71 words）
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