人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world 单元知识梳理学案（含答案）

Unit5 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
l. attitude n.态度；看法
①对……的态度____________
②态度问题____________
③一个积极/消极的态度______________
④如果有一个认真的学习态度，你很快就会赶上别人的。
If you ______________your studies，you will catch up with others soon.
答案：① attitude to/towards②an attitude problem③a positive/negative attitude ④have a serious attitude to
2. refer ⅵ.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→ reference n.提及；涉及；指称关系；参考；查阅
①指的是；描述；提到；查阅____________
②把……称为……_______________
③关于；根据……而论_____________
④查字典_____________
⑤当我说有人犯了严重错误时，我指的不是你。
When I said someone made a serious mistake，I _________________________you.
答案：①refer to② refer to...as（③in/with reference to④refer to the dictionary ⑤wasn’t referring to
3. base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据
①以……为根据；以……为基础_____________
②将（总部）设在……________________
③在……底部；在……基础上____________
答案：①base…on/upon…② base sth.in…③ at the base of…
4. vary v.以.变化→ variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→ various adj.各种各样的
①许多的；大量的____________
②在两种情况之间变化/更迭交替等____________
③从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化____________
④不同于……____________
⑤随……而变化____________
⑥这个动物园里有各种各样的动物，每周都吸引着许多游客。
There are ____________ animals in this zoo, attracting a lot of visitors every week.
答案：①a variety of= varieties of②vary between...and…③ vary from…to…④ vary in⑤ vary with⑥ a variety of/varieties of/various
5. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生ⅵ.主修；专门研究→ majority n.大多数；大部分
→ majorly adv.极度地；极其地；非常→ majority n.大多数；大部分
①一个很大的变化____________
②一个大城市____________
③主修____________
④大多数____________
⑤占大多数_____________
⑥在大学，苏珊主修政治，但毕业后她当律师。
At University，Susan ____________ politics，but she worked a lawyer after graduation.
答案：①a major change② a major city③ major in④the majority of⑤ be in the majority⑥ majored in
6. means n.方式；方法；途径
①一种……的方式____________
②当然可以_____________
③依靠，利用……方式____________
④决不____________
⑤你可以通过给那些有困难的人钱或衣服来帮助他们。
You can help those in trouble ____________ giving them money or clothes
答案：① a means of…② by all means③ by means of④by no means =not…by any means by means of
7. regard n.尊重；关注；[常pl.]问候；致意vt.把……视为；看待
①把……看做；认为……是____________
②用……对待____________
③代……向某人问候____________
④关于；有关____________
⑤斯蒂芬·霍金因其伟大的成就而被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之
Stephen Hawking ____________ one of the greatest scientists in the world for his great achievements.
答案：①regard…as②regard…with give one’s regards to④ with/in regard to⑤ is regarded as
8. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值
①感激（某人）做某事____________
②如果……我/我们将非常感激。____________
③感激；感谢____________
④如果你给我一些关于如何改掉那些坏习惯的建议，我将非常感激。
____________you give me some tips on how to get rid of those bad habits.
答案：①appreciate（sb.）doing sth. ②I/We would appreciate it if…③ in appreciation of④ I would appreciate it if
9. struggle n.&ⅵ.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
①努力争取……____________
②同……搏斗_____________
③为反对……而斗争；与……抗争____________
④挣扎着站起来____________
⑤在这么短的时间内独自完成这项任务对他来说是一场斗争。
_____________the task by himself in such a short time.
答案：①struggle for/to do②struggle with③）struggle against④struggle to one’s feet It was a struggle for him to finish
10. equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相等的；相同的；同样的平等的v.等于；比得上；敌得过
①与……相等；平等；胜任____________
②同工同酬_____________
③在……方面无人能敌____________
④如果所有其他条件相同____________
⑤既然彼得能胜任这个职位，你为什么不让他负责这个部门呢
Now that Peter ____________ this position，why don’t you ask him to take charge of this department？
答案：① be equal to② equal pay for equal work③ be without equal /have no equal in ④all/other things being equal⑤ is equal to
1l. demand n.要求；需求νt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
①要求做某事____________
②要求某人某事____________
③非常需要的；受欢迎的____________
④一经要求____________
⑤满足某人的要求____________
⑥经理在会上要求下星期一完成这项工作。
The manager demanded at the meeting that the work __________ next Monday.
答案：① demand to do sth.② demand sth. of/from sb.③in(great) demand④ on demand⑤ meet/satisfy one’s demands ⑥(should) be completed
12. describe vt.描写；描述→ description n.描写（文字）；形容
①描述____________
②难以形容的____________
③把……描述为____________
④你能给我简单地描述一下整个事件吗？
Could you _______________ the whole incident？
答案：①give/provide/issue a description of② beyond description③ describe…as…④give me a simple description of
13. relate vt.联系；讲述→ related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的
①与……相关；涉及；谈到____________
②与……有关____________
③与事实相符____________
④安妮·弗兰克在藏匿处时，对一切与自然有关的事情都很疯狂。
Anne Frank was crazy about everything ____________ nature when she was in the hiding place.
答案：① relate to…② be related to③ relate with the facts ④related to
二、重点短语
1. all the way一路上；始终；一直
①在某种程度上____________
②经由，经过；为了____________
③挡道，碍事____________
④在许多方面__________
⑤在……的路上；即将___________
⑥只有用这种方式我们才能使孩子们对阅读感兴趣。
Only ____________ can we make the children interested in reading.
答案：① In a way= in one way② by way of③ in the one’s way ④ in many ways⑤ on the way/on one’s way（to）⑥ in this way
2. date back（to…）追溯到；上溯到
①布朗一家居住的城堡可以追溯到两百年前。
The castle where the browns live ____________ two hundred years ago
②这个可追溯到明朝的传统至今仍在北方人中流行。
The tradition __________ the Ming Dynasty is still popular among people in the
north.
答案：① dates back（to）② dating back（to）
3. lead to导致（=cause/result in/contribute to/bring about）通向
①习惯于____________
②献身于；致力于____________
③盼望；期待____________
④开始做____________
⑤为……作贡献；有助于____________
⑥注意____________
答案：① be used to② devote...to③ look forward to④ get down to⑤ contribute to⑥ pay attention to
4. play a（n）….role in[play a（n）…part in]扮演一个…角色；参与；起……作用
①扮演……的角色____________
②在现代社会，智能手机在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用，所以我们必须明智地使用它。
In modern society，the smartphone ____________ life and work，so we must use it wisely.
答案：① play a role of②plays a very important role/part in
5. depend on= rely on依靠；依赖；信赖；取决于
①地球上几乎一切都依赖水。
Almost everything on the earth ____________ water.
②你最好不要依赖他的帮助。
You had better not __________ help.
③我们依靠你来完成这项艰巨的任务。
We _____________ the difficult task.
④根据孩子的年龄，你可以问不同的问题。
You can ask different questions ___________ the ages of the children.
答案：① depends on② depend on him for③ depend on you finishing/to finish④ depending on
三、重点句型
1. neither…nor…既不……也不……
课本原句
①There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; ________________茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里没有火腿，菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。
句式仿写
②很遗憾你和他都没有被俱乐部接收为成员。
It is a pity that______________________________________________________
答案：①neither apple nor pine in pineapple②neither you nor he has been admitted into the club
2.be+of+形容词+名词
课本原句
① That writing system ______________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.那一书写体系在把中国人民和文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。
句式仿写
②我希望下面的建议会对你有所帮助。
_________________________________________________________________
答案：①was of great importance②I hope the following advice will be of help to you
3. no matter wh-引导的让步状语从句
课本原句
① Even today _________________ or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。
句式仿写
②不管发生什么，他都对生活很乐观。
_________________________________________________________________
③不管我们说什么、做什么，它们都不害怕。（whatever/no matter what）
_________________________________________________________________
答案：① no matter where Chinese people live②He is optimistic about his life no matter what happens③Whatever/No matter what we said and did，they weren’t frightened
4. not only…but also…不但……，而且……
课本原句
①Soon after that，the idea developed that calligraphy was _____________ of the “man behind the bush”.此后不久，这种观点形成了，书法不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，而且是一种“毛笔背后的人”展现性格的方式。
句式仿写
②不仅学生而且老师都认为他是我们班最用功的学生。
__________________the impression that he works the hardest in our class.
答案：①not only a beautiful art form but also a means of showing the character ②Not only the students but also the teacher has come to
5. the more…the more…越……越……
课本原句
①…the more I learnt of a language,_________________________……我对一门语言了解越多，我的大脑就会越成熟。
句式仿写
②我越想就越觉得这个主意好。
_________________________________________________________________
答案：①the more my brain would grow② The more I thought about it, the more I liked the idea
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