2022-2023第一学期八年级期末监测
英 语 试 题
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 选择题（共70分）
第一部分：听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A)图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。(读两遍)
B) 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(读两遍)
第一节 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。
6. Where does David usually go on weekends
A. To the supermarket. B. To the museum. C. To the library.
7. When is the concert
A. At 8:00p.m. B. At 8:10p.m. C. At 8:30p.m.
8. Who does Luis think is the best dancer
A. Rachel. B. Billy. C. Marcia.
9. How many people will there be at the party
A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Four.
10. What is the girl’s resolution
A. Getting thin. B. Learning to cook. C. Eating healthier food.
第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答11、12小题。
11. Who did Mike go to Hong Kong with
A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
12. When did Mike visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
A. On the 1st day of the trip.
B. On the 2nd day of the trip.
C. On the 3rd day of the trip.
听下面一段对话，回答1315小题。
13. What does Bob’s father like
A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows.
14. How often does Bob’s mother watch sitcoms
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
15. What does Mary think of sitcoms
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Funny.
C)独白理解 根据你所听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 (读两遍)
16. Where did Mr. Brown work six years ago
A. At a library. B. At a radio station. C. At a sports center.
17. What was Mr. Brown’s dream when he was younger
A. To be a teacher. B. To be a writer. C. To be a musician.
18. How old was Mr. Brown when he decided to go to college
A. 20 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old.
19. Who disagreed with Mr. Brown about going to college
A. His friends. B. His son. C. His daughter.
20. When did Mr. Brown’s dream probably come true
A. Two years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Six years ago.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。
21. He wanted to be _______ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in _______ university.
A. an ; an B. a ; an C. an ; a C. a ; a
22. — Do you know “A thousand-mile trip begins with the first _______ .”
— Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. exam D. meal
23. — Which clothes store is _______ , Bill’s or Jason’s
— Bill’s. You can buy clothes the most _______ there.
A. cheaper ; cheapest B. more cheap ; cheapest
C. more cheap ; cheaply D. cheaper ; cheaply
24. — Thanks for letting us share the problems with you.We feel much better now.
— Just remember: don’t keep problems to _______ . I am always here for you.
A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves
25. — Can I ask you a ___________ question, Lily
— Sure. But don’t ask me my age.
A. personal B. weekly C. famous D. physical
26. — What’s wrong, Jack
— I didn’t finish my homework. I’m afraid Mr. Wang will _______ me.
A. be friendly to B. be angry with C. be different from D. be similar to
27. — _______ sugar do we need, mom
— Let me see. One spoon is enough.
A. How old B. How many C. How long D. How much
28. — Dad, remember your________ A nice bicycle for my birthday.
— Look at the corner of your room. It’s ready
A. plan B. hope C. promise D. invitation
29. If I don’t finish my homework, my mother _________ me play computer games．
A. won’t let B. will let C. doesn’t let D. lets
30. Everywhere in China, you will notice _______ .
A. how green is the countryside B. how green the countryside is
C. how the countryside is green D. what green the countryside is
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You never know what you’ll get
Stephen Curry
My favorite basketball player is Stephen Curry. Curry’s baby face makes him look cuter, so he looks even 31 than most other men. Curry is very gentle. 32 matches are often so intense(激烈的) 33 there can be some conflicts(冲突) between the players. But when Curry meets conflicts, he never gets angry.
At the same time, Curry is the most 34 person that I have ever seen. He practices basketball every day to improve himself. Also, he tries to be himself and helps others. I will work harder, trying to become a better person 35 him.
------WANG KAILIN,14
Forrest Gump
Forrest Gump is my favorite film. It is the story of a man with 36 name. Although Forrest is not too clever, he is always happy about life. He encourages(鼓励) 37 with his understanding heart. Forrest is good at 38 . He keeps running all his life.What moves me 39 is his mother’s words, “Life is like a box of chocolates.You never know what you’re going to get.”
Whenever I meet difficulties in my life, I always 40 Forrest. His perseverance (毅力) can make our dreams come true.
------LAI ZHITING,14
31. A. older B. younger C. poorer D. richer
32. A. Football B. Soccer C. Basketball D.Volleyball
33. A. that B. too C. but D. though
34. A. traditional B. unlucky C. hard-working D. enjoyable
35. A. of B. in C. and D. like
36. A. different B. some C. the same D. no
37. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
38. A. living B. paragliding C. swinging D. running
39. A. most B. biggest C. least D. worst
40. A. because of B. prepare for C. dress up D. think of
第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
41. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers
A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim.
42. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will .
A. only eat healthy food B. use energy from the sun
C. live under the water D. put computers in the clothes
43. The four kids are talking about .
A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will fly
C. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be
B
Erica was happy after writing her third New Year’s resolutions on a piece of paper.
“ That was quick,” her mother said. “Can I hear it ”
“ I have three,” Erica took the paper up and read. “Do the homework right after school. Don’t leave chores to the last minute. Get an A in math.”
“Wow,” her mom said, sounding worried. “can you keep them ”
“Well, maybe not all of them,” she said. “ I’ll try my best to study math but that doesn’t mean I can get an A for sure.”
“Maybe you should make an achievable resolution to take its place.”
Erica sat at the table, looking at her resolutions. She really wanted to make all these things happen. Suddenly, she thought of a great idea. If she planned some study time for each night, she might be able to get an A in math or at least a B+.
“How could I plan my time better to make it happen ” Erica said to herself. Plan! That was the answer.
“Mom!” Erica jumped up from the chair. “What’s it ” her mother asked.
“I’ve got it. To do all these things well, I need to make a schedule (时间表) first.”
With a smile on the face, he mother said, “That’s a great resolution.”
44. Erica made the resolutions EXCEP(除外) ___________.
A. doing chores in time B. getting good grades in math
C. finishing the homework early D. taking up a new hobby
45. What does the underlined word “achievable” mean in Chinese
A. 成功的 B. 可利用的 C. 正式的 D. 可实现的
46. In the end, Erica decided to___________.
A. make resolutions all over again B. make a schedule first
C. leave all her chores to the bedtime D. learn to plan time from her mother
C
One day you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria(细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to take away mold from hard food. Mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2. 5 cm around and below the mold to clear it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉菌)can be used to make many types of cheeses, and they’re quite delicious as well.
47. If you find mold on a cake, ________________.
A. it is safe for you to eat it B. cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
C. you should throw it away D. boil it in hot water first and then eat it
48. Which of the following is TRUE about mold
A. It is more likely to grow on hard food. B. We can’t see it just with our own eyes.
C. It grows faster when the weather is cold. D. Not all kinds of mold are bad for people.
49. According to the passage, we know that penicillin _______________.
A. is very bad for our health B. can be used to make cheese
C. grows on all kinds of food D. is more likely to make cheese bad
50. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How we can deal with moldy food. B. Moldy food is not safe for us to eat.
C. Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D. There are many different kinds of mold.
第II卷 （非选择题, 共50分）
第四部分：词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）
51. Mulan is an ____________(有教育意义的) movie.
52. In order to protect the ____________(环境), our government is setting up some parks.
53. He will __________(大概) refuse your invitation.
54. Our parents have more ___________(经验), and they are always there to help us.
55. Watching the tea ________(准备) is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
56. After a long __________(discuss), they decided to take up action lessons.
57. Today, there are many robots __________(serve) in the restaurant.
58. Tony made a better plan at the _________(begin) of this winter holiday.
59. Unless we share our problems, we’ll _________(certain) feel worse.
60. Thanksgiving is a time _________(celebrate) the harvest in November.
第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词）
61. 如果我不去医院，会发生什么
What ________ ________ if I don’t go to the hospital
62. 分享一个问题就像把这个问题分成了两半。
Sharing a problem is like _______ it in ________.
63. 互相帮助使世界更温暖，甚至小事情有着大影响。
Helping each other makes the world warmer, even small things ________ a big ________.
64. 游戏公司必须确保使用者实名登录。
The game companies must_________ _________ that users log in(登录) with their real names.
65. 杰克不能参加那个会议，所以他姐姐代他出席了。
Jack could not attend that meeting, so his sister ________ his ________.
第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write an article on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a crop duster (农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean took an interest in planes and flying. She poured her heart into her article and wrote down her dream of becoming a pilot. But her article came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it was “out of reach”. ①__________ Jean was very disappointed (失望).
Jean experienced years of hurt and sadness until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in high school. Mrs.Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have the talents. If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough.”
②__________ She told Mrs.Slaton about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped (敲) the desk top, said “Then do it!” So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream. In 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainees (受训员) and one of only 50 women pilots in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boing 737 captain for pilot United Airlines.
66. 选择最佳句子补全文章，其中一项是多余的。(每空1分；共2分)
A. Everybody thought she could realize her dream.
B. Jean felt very happy.
C. It wasn’t a job for a woman.
①__________ ②__________
67. 请从文中找出并写下When you leave school, nobody will do it for you, unless you go after your dreams.的同义句。
_____________________________________________________________________________
68.将划线句子翻译成汉语。(2分)
_____________________________________________________________________________
69. 根据文章内容填空，每空词数不限。(每空1分；共2分)
Jean’s father was a crop duster pilot on a farm, so Jean was very ③________ in planes and flying.It wasn’t easy to make her dream come true, even facing ④________ .
70. 请从下面的四哥选项中选出文章的最佳标题。(2分)
A. Face Difficulties B. Dream the Future
C. Speak out Your Dream D. Go for It
第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
在空白处填上合适的词或用单词的适当形式填空。
Vince is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing
can make him 71 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman 72 (cry) for help. He ran up 73 (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎) on a small piece of pear and her face got purple. The baby was so young that she couldn’t save 74 (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how 75 (save) her daughter. Luckily, Vince knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without 76 (think) twice. And next with the 77 (mother) help,Vince held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he got the piece of pear out of her mouth successfully and the baby 78 (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Vince tried his 79 (good) and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, 80 (help) others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
第八部分 书面表达(满分15分)
中国小动物保护协会(CSAPAN)正招募兼职成员。假如你是新华中学的一名学生陈明, 看到其招募公告, 你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信, 介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
要点 内容
个人信息 陈明, 新华中学（Xinhua Middle School）8年级1班的学生。
外貌、性格 圆脸, 戴眼镜；有耐心、乐于助人。
喜好 1. 最喜欢的季节是. . , 因为. . . （自拟一点）; 2. 喜欢读书, 闲暇时间爱去黄河观鸟; 3. 最喜爱的科目是科学, 喜欢去动物园观看各种各样的动物。
申请理由 希望人们能采取行动保护动物, 因为做点事情保护动物很重要, ... （另拟一点）。
注意∶
1. 词数90左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数;
2. 内容须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺,
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join CSAPA. My name is Chen Ming. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if can be a member of CSAPA. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours ,
Chen Ming2022年八年级上英语期末质量监测
评分前请认真阅读评分标准
1-5: CBAAC 6-10: CCCAC 11-15: ABABC 16-20: BACCA
21-25: CBDCA 26-30: BDCAB 31-35: BCACD 36-40: CBDAD
41-45: CBADD 46-50: BCDBA
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
51. educational 52. environment 53. probably / perhaps 54. experience 55. preparation / preparations 56. discussion 57. serving 58. beginning 59. certainly 60. to celebrate
【评分说明】1．本题每小题1分；2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法，大小写或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。
61.will happen 62. cutting ; half 63. play part / role ; make difference
64. make / be sure 65. took / takes place
【评分说明】1．本题每空0.5分；2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法，大小写或拼写错误的，每空扣0.5分。
66. ①C ②B
67. If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you.
68. 她全身心地投入到她的文章中, 并写下了她想成为一名飞行员的梦想。
69. ③interested ④all kinds of difficulties / difficulties
70. D
【评分说明】
1．本题满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误，拼写错误或大小写错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
71. happier 72. crying 73. quickly 74. herself 75. to save 76. thinking 77. mother’s 78. began 79. best 80. helping
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
One possible version:
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join CSAPA. My name is Chen Ming. I’m a student in/from Class1, Grade 8 at Xinhua Middle School. I have a round face and wear glasses. I’m patient and I am willing to help others. My favourite season is Spring because it’s warm and bright . It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. I am interested in reading. When I am free, I like to go to the Yellow River to watch the birds . Besides, I like maths best and I like going to zoos to watch all kinds of animals .
I hope people can take action to protect animals because it’s important to do something to protect them . I also want to learn more about animals.
I will be very happy if I can be a member of CSAPA . I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Chen Ming
【评分标准】
1. 本题共15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
各档次的给分范围和要求：(书面表达评分时分为五个等级）
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺完整，语法、拼写无误，书写工整。(15分)
2. 要点基本齐全，语句通顺完整，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。 (13-15分)
3. 要点大部分写出，语句基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，但不影响句意理解书写较工整。 (10-12分)
4. 要点个别写出，语句不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，只有个别句子可读，书写不够工整。(7-9分)
5. 要点个别写出，语法，拼写误多，书写混乱。(0-6分)
说明: 1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3. 如果完全照抄上文或过度摘抄参考答案的， 给0分。
4. 如果有侮辱教师语言或胡说八道的，该题判为0分。并做好标记为异常卷。
5. 若字数少于70词，无论写得多好，扣1分。
6. 若书写潦草，涂抹严重（超过三处）而影响试卷整体美观的，扣1分。
