Unit 6 Perseverance（ Language points）课件

课件64张PPT。重庆大学版
高一(3)
Unit 6Language Points 1. To where it bent in the undergrowth. 直到它消失在丛林深处。bend v.1) 使弯曲He is very firm about it; I can’ bend him. (比喻) 他对那件事太固执，我无法改变他。Try to touch your toes without bending your knees.2) 指（物体）弯曲；（使）倾身 The path bends to the lake on the right. bend over / down / forward / back 弯过来/弯下来/向前倾/向后倾bend down with age 由于年纪大而弯腰3) bend one’s mind to sth. 专心于He bent his mind to the job. be bent on sth./on doing sth. 专心致志于某事I’m bent on winning the game at all costs.我决心不惜一切代价赢得比赛。2. And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂， 显得更诱人、更美丽穿着 n. Nowadays sportswear isn’t only for the gym, it has become popular as informal weekend wear.
现在运动服已不限于在体育馆中, 它在非正式的周末穿着中也很流行。 耐久性 n. The carpet will stand any amount of wear.
这地毯极其耐用。v. 磨损Machines soon wear out under rough usage.
机器如果使用不仔细, 很快就会磨损。穿戴She never wears green.
她从不穿绿色的衣服。使疲劳She was worn down by overwork.
她因过度劳累而垮了下来。3. I doubted if I should ever come back. 我恐怕我难以再回返。1) doubt vt. 怀疑① 接名词或代词We don’t doubt it in the least. 我们对此好不怀疑。② 跟从句I doubt whether/if he’s honest. I don’t doubt that he’ll come. 2) doubt n. 多作不可数名词I have no doubt on this point. 在这一点上我毫不怀疑。拓展延伸in doubt 不确定no doubt 无疑地 without doubt 无疑地；确实地4. And that made all the difference. 从此决定我的一生的道路。difference n. 1) 不同之处；差别Find the difference between the two pictures2) 差距；变化的程度What is the difference in temperature
between the day and the night?昼夜的温差是多少？拓展1）spilt the difference 折中；一半一半2）with a difference 与众不同“未选择的路”的灵感来自于美国诗人罗伯特·佛罗斯特对他的在英国最好的朋友爱德华·托马斯经常做的一件事情的善意的玩笑。5. The inspiration for “The Road Not Taken” came from an American poet Robert Frost’s amusement over a familiar practice of his closest friend in England, Edward Thomas. （1）amusement n. 消遣，娱乐
an amusement park 游乐场
1) amuse vt. 使……发笑
His story amuse me.
他的故事使我发笑。
2) 被动结构be amused后常接介词at, with, by, 意为“对……感到有趣”。
I’m amused at his appearance.
他的样子使我觉得好笑。拓 展amusing和interesting辨析：
这两个词不是同义词，但都含有“引起
兴趣”这一含义。但 amusing指在娱
乐、嬉戏时有趣的东西给人的感觉，或
在非集中思想于工作、学习时有趣的东
西给人们的感觉。 Interesting指在任何
时候有趣的事物引起了人们的注意。She amused with her books.（改错）巧学活用句中缺少宾语，应改为：
She amused herself with her books.
她以读书作消遣。(2) familiar 的用法。 adj. 熟悉的He heard a familiar tune from the window.1) be familiar to sb. 对（某人）很熟悉His name is familiar to me. 2) be familiar with sth 对（某物）很熟悉She is of course familiar with her only
son’s temper. (3) practice 的用法1) 实践；实际We’ve made our plan, and now we must put it into practice. 2) 反复练习It takes a great deal of practice to be good at spoken English. 3) 惯例；常规；accepted / standard practice 普遍接受的/惯例4) in / out of practice 勤于/疏于实践联系。5) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧practise v. 练习You’d better practise speaking English
half an hour every day. practised adj. 有经验的；内行的He is practised in arranging meetings. 6. Repeatedly Thomas would choose a road which might enable him…but it often happened that …if they had taken a “better” direction. 托马斯不停地想要选择一条可以使向他的美国朋友展示某种奇异的植物或奇特的风景的路，但是，每次散步后，托马斯都要为做出的选择后悔，为如果他们选择的“更好的”本可以向佛罗斯特展现的那些事物而长吁短叹。1）分号分开一个并列句，分号前a road后which引导的是定语从句，分号后it作形式主语。that引导真正的主语从句。主语从句中would regret和would sigh over是并列的谓语。在the choice后省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，sigh over后有what引导的介词宾语从句，if引导的是非真实条件句。（2）enable vt. 使能够 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。en- 加在形容词前构成动词，表示“使变得”
enlarge 使变大 enrich 使富裕2) 接动名词He regretted having said that to her. 1) 接名词或代词I’ll never regret my decision. regret v. 后悔；感到遗憾3) regret to say (tell, inform etc. ) 遗憾地说（告诉；通知……）I regret to say that you didn’t pass the math exam. 4) 跟从句She regretted that she had never loved him. (4) if的非真实条件句分为三种情况： 对过去、现在、将来的虚拟。If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been more deaths. (对过去的虚拟)If I had time, I should study French. (对现在的虚拟)If he were to come, what would we say to him? (对将来的虚拟)I _______ that the job has been filled. A. regret to say B. regret saying
C. regret to have said D. regret having said A巧学活用7. More than once, when this happened, the New Englander laughed at his Welsh-English friend for those wasted regrets. 很多次，当这样的事情发生的时，这位新英格兰人都要笑话他的威尔士---英国朋友那些无用的后悔。8. Such a course of action was a road never taken by Frost, a road he had been taught to avoid.
这种行为方式是佛罗斯特从不选择的道路，是他学会避免的道路。句式分析：第一个a road后的过去分词做后置定语，第二个a road是第一个road的同位语，起加强的作用，其后是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句。avoid vt. 避免；避开1）跟名词You should avoid such misunderstanding.2) 跟代词He avoided me as much as possibel. 3) 跟动名词You must avoid making the same mistake. admit, advise, avoid, appreciate, cannot help, can’t resist, can’t stand/bear, consider, delay enjoy, escape, feel like, finish, give up, imagine include, keep (on), look like, mind, miss, mention, put off, practise, permit, risk, suggest. 其他只跟动名词的动词：9. Therefore, not very long after his return to America as a successful …, Frost pretended to “carry himself” in the manner of Edward Thomas just long enough to write “The Road Not Taken.因此，在他作为一个成功的、新近被发现的诗人回归美国之后，当他想起这件事情时，佛罗斯特装出自己就是爱德华·托马斯而写出了“未选择的路”。 therefore
1) 因此 As I know little about American history, I therefore can’t advise you.2) (用于推理）故……，因此……I think, therefore I am. 我思故我在。(2) carry oneself: behave oneself.(3) in the manner of sb. 以某人的文艺风格10. Immediately, he sent a copy of the poem to Thomas, without comment, and yet with the expectation that his friend … “I shall be telling this with a sigh.” 他马上就抄了一份寄给托马斯，没有做出任何评论，然而他希望自己的朋友能够注意到这首诗是多么讽刺地建立在那非佛罗斯特式的短语“我将轻声叹息把往事回顾”之上的。句式分析(1) with和without短语作the poem的定语；在the expectation后是连词that引导的同位语从句；how引导的从句作notice的宾语.
(2) depend on
1) 相信，信赖They depend on me to finish it. 3) 取决于Whether we will have a spring outing
depends on the weather. 4) It (all) depends. That depends. 看情况2) 依赖，依靠His big family depends on him. —How often do you eat out ?
—____, but I usually once a week.
(2004，天津)
Have no idea B. It depends
C. As usual D. Generally speaking 高考链接I promise I will go shopping with you
tomorrow. You can _____.
depend
believe
C. depend on me
D. be depended巧学活用11. Thomas missed the gentle joke because the irony had been handled too cleverly，too delicately.
托马斯没有理解这个善意的笑话，因为其中的讽刺处理得很聪明、很微妙。 delicate adj. 微妙的，精致的，柔软的
delicate和fine的辨析：
delicate和fine在表示“微妙，精细”等
意时，差别很小，往往可以互换。
Delicate有时带有需要谨慎掌握或处理
的“纤弱，微妙”之意。fine有时带有原
来的“纤细”，表示“细微观察”之意。12. That letter and that question, he said, had decided on an answer: end of the hint. 他说那封信和那问题使他做出了决定：不再提示。句式分析：此句的正常语序为：He decided that letter and that question had decided on an answer: End of the hint. decide on “决定（要……）I’ve decided on a new computer/going to
his funeral. 13. You have to be careful of that one; it’s in a trick poem--- very tricky. “你可得小心那首诗；它是首棘手的诗歌—非常棘手。14. Never did he admit that he carried himself and…, but the situations are worth remembering here as a signal that, in a poem or letter, Frost… and at other times sharp. 他从来没有承认在那首诗里他对自己和讽刺处理的太过于微妙，但是这些情形值得被作为一种指示记住，即在一首诗或一封信里，佛罗斯特经常喜欢尽量假装出没有自己的某一立场，只是为了嘲弄----有时候温柔，而另一些时候则尖刻。句式分析：
此句是个并列连词but引导的并列句。否定副词never 放在句首引起主谓部分倒装，动词admit 后是that引导的宾语从句。名词Signal 后是that引导的同位语从句。(1) 句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否定词开头的词组一般都用部分倒装语序。 Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.
一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。 Not a word did he say at the last meeting.
在上次会议上他一句话都没说。(2) hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only ...but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.
他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.
我刚刚离开家就下雨了。(3) worth adj. 值（多少钱）；价钱为……How much is the oil painting worth?be worth doing 值得做……，后接名词或动名词。 It’s worth trying. 2) 摊位She went up to a fruit stand by the road. 3) 置物架 a hat stand 4) 停顿 The concert came to a stand. (4) stand n. 1) 立场；主张He has to take a stand on the question of East-West relations in his talk. （5）signal n.??信号
A red lamp is often a danger signal.
红灯常常是危险的信号。
I corrected my watch by the time signal.
我按报时信号校正我的表。标志
Her speech yesterday is a signal that her view has changed.
她昨天的讲话标志著她的观点已经转变。v.??(发信号) 通知、表示
The police signalled the traffic to move forward slowly.
警察向来往车辆打信号，示意缓慢前行。
signal，sign，symbol，mark，symptom
辨析：(1) signal指为了警告、 命令或报信而 发出的信号，暗号；也可指导致某 事发生的起因。
A red light is usually a signal of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。(2) sign指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
World trade is showing signs of revival.
世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。
(3) symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
The white bird is a symbol of freedom.
这个白色的鸟是自由的象征。(4)mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。如：
You have a dirty mark on your face.
你脸上有个脏点。(5) symptom通常指作为医学诊断的症状、征兆。
A fever is a symptom of illness.发烧是生病的症状。In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ________ for everyone to stand up.
(2009，湖北)
A. signal B. chance
C. mark D. measure高考链接Thank you for listening!