人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world高频词汇课件（二）(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Unit 5
高频词汇学习
（二）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit5 高频词汇一览
character n.
appreciate vt.
struggle vi.
equal adj.
character
character
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
词块例句
导入
高考链接
助记
character [ k r kt (r) ] n.
导入
词源
语义网络图
① 高义频：【常用单数】性格
② 高义频：【U】特色；特性
③ 高义频： 【U】（好的）品性；道德品质
④ 高义频： 【C】人物；角色
⑤ 低义频： 【C】符号；文字
character [ k r kt (r) ] n.
精准释义
联想记忆：坐在椅子（ chair ）上表演（act）的人（-er）就是“角色”（character）
派生词 : characterize/ characterise vt.
以…为特色；具有…的特征
An elephant is characterized by a long truck.
大象的特征是鼻子长。
character [ k r kt (r) ] n.
助记
Chinese characters 汉字
cartoon characters 卡通人物
the Chinese character 中国人的性格
a man of good character 品德高尚的人
Paul and David had a lasting friendship because they had similar characteristics.
保罗和戴维有长久的友谊，因为他们有相似的性格。
词块例句
词汇拓展
1. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.（2019高考全国II卷-阅读）
2. We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercises together.
（天津卷-写作）
3. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. （2019高考 天津卷-阅读）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现53次
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for_______________（良好品格的培养）.
2. Any filmmaker will tell you that they can’t make a movie good_____________________ （base）（实力派演员）.
3. The two brother were_________________ （性格不同）.
练习
character building
played the main character
different in character
appreciate
appreciate
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
词块例句
导入
高考链接
助记
appreciate [ pri ie t ] vt.
导入
appreciate [ pri ie t ] vt.
导入
词源
语义网络图
① 高义频：欣赏；赏识：to understand how good or useful ab./sth. is
② 高义频：感激；感谢：to be grateful for sth.
③ 低义频：理解；明白：to understand that sth. is true (relize)
联想记忆：这个app上的内容要背下来（reci,近乎recite）,否则你就吃掉它（ate）它→要懂得“欣赏、感激”app上的内容
精准释义
助记
appreciate
appreciate music 欣赏音乐
appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
I’d appreciate it if… 如果……我会很感激
1. I really appreciate your thinking highly of my work.
我很感激你对我的工作做出如此高的评价。
2. They have a stronger appreciation of the importance of education.
他们对教育的重要性有了更深的理解
3. I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前让我知道你是否来，我将感激不尽。
词块例句
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
1. Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies（礼节）(2018 浙江11月卷-七选五)
2. I would appreciate it if you give us some advice on how to improve our robots.（2018 天津卷-写作）
3. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. （2018 浙江11月卷-阅读）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现57次
用appreciate 完成句子。
1. __________________ （我将感激）if my application could get your approval.
2. I’m not an expert, but I_______________________.（欣赏优秀的艺术作品）
3. Eventually she really _______________________________________. (理解父母为她所做的一切)
练习
I would appreciate it
appreciate fine works of art
appreciated what her parents had done for her
equal
equal
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
词块例句
导入
高考链接
助记
equal [equal ] adj.
导入
词源
高义频：相同的；同样的；相等的
高义频：平等的
精准释义
仿声+联想记忆：鹅(e) 去(qu)找所有的(all) 拥有“相同的” (equal) 体重的同伴了。
助记
be without equal 无与伦比
be equal to 与……相等；平等；胜任
A equals B in… 在……比得上B
Have no equal in 在……方面无人能敌
1. Men and women enjoy equal pay for equal work. 男女同工同酬。
2. Women in our country enjoy equal rights with men.
在我国妇女享有同男子平等的权利。
3. I can't find a person who can be equal in this work.
我找不到能胜任这个工作的人。
词块例句
词汇拓展
1. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says. (2017 天津卷-阅读)
2. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. （北京卷-阅读）
高考链接
该词在历年高考真题中出现21次
根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Sixty minutes__________ （等于）an hour.
2. All the beach houses are____________ （大小一样）.
3. You can only exchange it for something else _____________ (同等价值的).
练习
is equal to
equal in size
of equal value
struggle
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
struggle
高考链接
助记
struggle [ str ɡl] vi.
导入
struggle [ str ɡlad ] vi.
导入
高义频（于某人）搏斗；斗争；奋力前进；挣扎
struggle
精准释义
仿声+联想记忆：哥俩（gg）在“撕抓”（音同stru）,-le表反复。
助记
struggle for/to do 努力争取/做
struggle with 同……搏斗；与……并肩作战
struggle against 为反对……而斗争；与……抗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
1. To get an education, he was struggling with/against many difficulties.
我认为生活就是一场奋力求生的斗争。
2. They struggled just to pay their bills. 他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。
词块例句
高考链接
1. He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. (2019 高考江苏卷-阅读)
2. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.
(北京卷-阅读）
3. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.
（ 2019 高考天津卷-阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现56次
练习
一、在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Many students will struggle_____________ a sense of belonging after entering college.
2. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle ________money.
二、翻译下列句子。
1.千千万万的人在挣扎求存。
to find
for
Millions of people are struggling for survival.