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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 5 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Most of the movies show
our relationships and our society. What's more important is that people love to
watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the f subject
of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships
like friendship. Movies based on friendship make us r that
the relationship between friends is delicate(微妙的).
These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to
own the friendship.
Friendship is described in
different w in movies. These movies show different
faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces.
Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.
Friends share common
interests. In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends e when they have some common interests. For
example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same
school or living in the same n .
You can see such friendship in movies such as in Harry Potter and The Lord of the
Rings. Harry Potter has two friends. Both of them are interested in magic.
Friends make sacrifices(牺牲). In most of the
movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A g example
is Sholay. In this movie, there are two friends, Jai and Veeru, who are there for
each other till death. Jai sacrifices his life to save his friend.
Friends never run away
from difficulties. In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand
up for their friends in times of difficulties.
Friends can understand each other. In movies, friends understand
each other w even saying a word. A single smile can
brighten up the faces of all the friends.
2．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）We Chinese eat food with c but not forks and knives.
（2）The window is made of g and steel.
（3）They p bikes in this factory.
（4）— Whose m phone is this — It's our teacher's.
（5）We often wear g to protect our hands in winter.
二、语法填空
3．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He won't give up (smoke). Don't mention it.
（2）The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how (deal) with the blindness.
（3）The movie was interesting, but Grace was not (interest) in it.
（4）Boys and girls, I hope you are (pride) of yourselves.
（5）Mary studied hard only (fail) in the exam.
三、翻译
4．完成句子。
（1）对待“问题儿童”我们要有耐心。
We should be patient to a “ ”.
（2）他做了一个很艰难的决定: 放弃学业去打工赚钱。
He : leave school to work for money.
（3）奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks for us in the kitchen.
（4）你年龄再也不小了。你必须学会怎样照顾自己。
You are young. You should learn how to yourself.
（5）孩子们总是希望他们的父母能更多地关注自己。
Children always hope their parents can to them.
5．将下列句子翻译成英语
（1）不用为我担心，我会很好的。
Don't me. I'll be fine.
（2）我建议我们马上处理这个问题。
I suggest that we it immediately.
（3）大家周末都去哪儿玩？
Where do people on the weekend
（4）你在看电视上花的时间太多了。
You watching TV.
（5）我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
My grandfather getting up early.
6．根据中文意思，完成句子。
（1）你知道如何栽树吗
Do you know trees
（2）哪里有卖玩具车的
toy cars
（3）不论你是谁, 都必须 遵守学校规则。
you are, you must obey the school rules.
（4）这个地方以桃子而闻名。
The place peaches.
（5）老板每月付给他2 000元钱。
He 2, 000 yuan a month by his boss.
7．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
（1）Some foreigners don't know how to use (筷子).
（2）The (玻璃) breaks easily.
（3）The (当地的) people want to move to a big city.
（4）The company has some different kinds of (产品)
（5）Email English is (广泛地) used among young people.
四、句型转换
8．按要求改写句子
（1）The students clean the windows once a week.（改为被动语态）
The windows by the students once a week.
（2）Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语态）
A government official is by some reporters on traffic problems now.
（3）Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句)
Weifang kites.
（4）Does she wash her hands every day (改为被动语态)
her hands by her every day
（5）My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态)
The computer by my mother every day.
五、阅读理解
9．（2019九上·尤溪月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整.
When talking about inventors, who do you
first think of Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage inventors at the
24Jiangsu Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest (青少年科技创新大赛).
Wang Xingyu, 14, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle
School, invented "a safe line' in the zebra crossing. "I put a spray tube (喷管) in the zebra crossing. When the light is red
and somebody crosses, it sprays water.
If the light is green, it will not work, "said Wang. "Theres a water channel (管道) in the ground, so the water will be collected and used again,
"he said.
Zong Wangchen, 15, from Nantong Special
Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience. When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind,
he often came across obstacles（障碍物 ）. Once
he even hurt his nose. Users tie radar on their knees and wear the
loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see
them and the loudspeaker will make a sound to tell the users.
Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu
Association for Science and Technology, was surprised at these
inventions." Get inspiration（灵感） from small things in life and you can be an inventor too. "he
said.
A. But does it waste water B. His eyes could only feel a little light. C. Though some ideas are simple, the creations are very good. D. He often saw people running through the red light, so he
thought of an idea. E. To help himself and the blind, he made something that has
radar（雷达） and a loudspeaker.
10．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. The big clock was made in two years. Five more years later the tower was finished. Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben ” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents—bottles of oil-to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
（1）Big Ben's birthday is .
A．Jul y 11, 1854 B．1834
C．July 11, 1859 D．July 11, 1852
（2）How did Big Ben get its name
A．Benjamin Hall gave it the name.
B．Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C．Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.
D．Victoria gave it the name.
（3）The phrase “keep very good time” means .
A．have a good time B．show people the correct time
C．keep running D．be made in time
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend.
B．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C．People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D．People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world.
（5）Benjamin Hall is .
A．a man who built Big Ben
B．a man who was always very funny
C．the man who burnt down the old clock
D．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
11．选择方框 内合适的词填空。
traffic, blouse, widely, grass, handbag
（1）The is made of silk and it feels very soft.
（2）The cow eats but gives us milk.
（3）English is spoken and used all over the world.
（4）There is much money in her lost , so she is very worried.
（5）The is very busy. You should be careful when you cross the road.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】favourite；realize；ways；easily；neighborhood；good；without
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影中友谊及以友谊为基础的电影使我们认识到朋友之间的关系是微妙的，这些电影也显示了在生活中拥有一个真正的朋友和拥有友谊是多么的重要。
（1）句意：友谊一直是电影制作人最喜欢的话题。根据后句Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship.可知很多电影都是建立在像友谊这样可爱的关系上的，所以友谊是电影制作人最喜爱的话题，favorite最喜爱的，形容词，修饰名词subject，故填favorite。
（2）句意：以友谊为基础的电影使我们认识到朋友之间的关系是微妙的。根据前句Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship.可知以友谊为基础的电影让我们意识到了朋友间关系的微妙，realize意识到，实义动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以realize用动词原形，故填realize。
（3）句意：友谊在电影中以不同的方式被描述。根据后句These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces.可知这些电影展示了这种可爱关系的不同面孔，包括令人愉快和有趣的面孔。所以方式是不同的，way方式，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数ways，故填ways。
（4）句意：在大多数电影中，人们发现当两个人有共同的兴趣爱好时，他们很容易成为朋友。根据常识可知有共同爱好的人很容易成为朋友，become成为，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用easily，容易地，副词，故填easily。
（5）句意：例如，两个朋友可能爱上同一项运动，在同一所学校学习或住在同一个街区。根据常识可知两个朋友住在同一个街区，neighborhood，街区，可数名词，根据句子可知是一个街区，所以用单数，故填neighborhood。
（6）句意：Sholay就是一个很好的例子。根据前句In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other.在大多数的电影里，朋友们为彼此做出牺牲，可知Sholay是个好例子，good好的，形容词，修饰名词，example例子，名词，所以用good，故填good。
（7）句意：在电影中，朋友相互理解，甚至没有说一句话。虽然朋友间没有说一句话，但是他们能够相互理解，without没有，介词，故填without。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．【答案】（1）chopsticks
（2）glass
（3）produce
（4）mobile
（5）gloves
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我们中国人用______吃食物而不是用叉子和小刀。 chopstick筷子，要用复数形式。故填：chopsticks。
（2）句意：窗户是由______和钢制成的。glass玻璃（不可数名词），故填：glass。
（3）句意：他们在这个工厂________自行车。produce生产（动词）。为一般现在时，故填：produce。
（4）mobile phone手机。故填：mobile。
（5）句意：在冬天我们经常穿（戴）______去保护我们的手。glove手套（名词），根据hands可知用复数，故填：gloves。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词，再根据词性选择适当的形式。
3．【答案】（1）smoking
（2）to deal
（3）interested
（4）proud
（5）to fail
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）give up doing sth.放弃做某事。句意：他不会戒烟。别再提了。故填smoking。
（2）根据how判断为疑问词+不定式。句意：这位奥比斯医生正在训练当地的医生怎样治疗失明。故填to deal。
（3）be interested in对......感兴趣。句意：电影非常有趣，但格蕾丝对它不感兴趣。故填interested。
（4） 考查短语be proud of以.....为自豪。句意：同学们，我希望你们以自己为荣。故填 proud。
（5）考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：玛丽只是努力学习考试没有及格。故填to fail。
4．【答案】（1）problem child
（2）made a difficult decision
（3）in person
（4）no longer；look after
（5）pay more attention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）问题儿童problem child。根据a可知用可数名词单数。故填：problem child。
（2）做艰难的决定make a difficult decision。根据“了”可知为过去发生的事，动词要用过去式。故填：made a difficult decision。
（3）亲自in person。故填：in person。
（4）再也不no longer，照顾look after。故填 ：no longer ；look after。
（5）更多的关注pay more attention to。横线后有单词to。故填：pay more attention。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
5．【答案】（1）worry；about
（2）deal；with
（3）hang；out
（4）spend；too；much；time
（5）is；used；to
【解析】【分析】
（1）为....担心worry about；助动词don't后跟动词原形。故填worry about。
（2）处理deal with；suggest从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。故填deal with。
（3）“去哪玩”实际上是“闲逛”hang out;助动词do 后跟动词原形, 故填hang out。
（4）因主语you指人，而且后面有doing,所以花费用spend；时间是不可数名词，所以太多用too much。故填spend too much time。
（5）因主语my grandfather是单数第三人称，故用is。故填is used to。
6．【答案】（1）how；are planted
（2）Where are；sold
（3）No matter who
（4）is famous/known for
（5）is paid
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）此题考查特殊 疑问句做宾语从句，要主语从句用陈述句式。怎样how；栽：plant。从句中主语为trees 树（复数），应该用被动语态结构are planted。故填：how；are planted。
（2）哪里where，句子开头首字母应大写。卖sell，主语为toy cars玩具车（复数），应该用被动语态结构are sold。特殊疑问句中be动词在主语前，故填：Where are；sold。
（3）无论谁no matter who。句子开头首字母应大写。故填：No matter who。
（4）以......而闻名be famous/known for。主语为the place这个地方（单数），be 动词用is，故填：is famous/known for。
（5）付钱：pay。根据主语he他，by the boss被老板，a month每月，可知应该用一般现在时的被动语态。 故填：is paid。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
7．【答案】（1）chopsticks
（2）glass
（3）local
（4）products
（5）widely
【解析】【分析】考查单词拼写。
（1）句意：一些外国人不知道如何使用筷子，筷子chopstick常用复数形式。故答案为chopsticks。
（2）句意：玻璃容易破碎，玻璃不可数名词glass。故答案为glass。
（3）句意：当地人想搬家去一个大城市，当地local。故答案为local。
（4）句意：这个公司有一些不同的种类的产品。产品product，可数名词，不同种类，product使用名词复数形式。故答案为products。
（5）句意：电邮英语被广泛地应用于年轻人之中；广泛地，widely。故答案为widely。
【点评】词汇是英语学习的基础，正确拼写单词才能进一步学习本单词的相关知识。词汇量对于阅读的理解至关重要。
8．【答案】（1）are；cleaned
（2）being；interviewed
（3）is；known；for( is well –known for)
（4）Are；washed
（5）is；used
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。
（1）考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done，其中be根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学生们一周擦一次窗户，时态为一般现在时，下句时态仍为一般现在时，故使用be done的一般现在时am/is/are done; the windows为名词复数使用助动词are。故答案为are cleaned。
（2）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语态应使用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done；a government official是第三人称单数，使用助动词is。故答案为being interviewed。
（3）考查同义词组。因…而出名 be famous for同义词组be known for; Weifang ,第三人称单数，助动词be使用is.故答案为is known for。
（4）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：她每天洗她的手吗？此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，变为被动语态仍使用一般现在时，her hands是名词复数，故使用助动词are。故答案为Are; washed
（5）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：我妈妈每天使用电脑，一般现在时，改为被动语态仍为一般现在时，The computer是第三人称单数，使用助动词is，故答案为is used。
【点评】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。在完成句子时，要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者完成的，则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be done。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀：主谓宾，宾谓主，be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意，by+宾格表主语。完成题目是也要注意被动语态的各种时态以及各种句式。
9．【答案】D；A；B；E；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在24届江苏省青少年科技创新大赛上与青少年发明家见面的情形。
A. But does it waste water 但是它浪费水吗？
B. His eyes could only feel a little light.他的眼睛只能感觉到一丝光亮。
C. Though some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.虽然有些想法很简单，但创作非常好。
D. He often saw people running through the red light, so he thought of an idea.他经常看见人们闯红灯，所以他想到了一个主意。
E. To help himself and the blind, he made something that has radar（雷达） and a loudspeaker.为了帮助自己和盲人，他做了一些有雷达的东西雷达)和扬声器。
（1）根据 invented "a safe line' in the zebra crossing ，可知应是e often saw people running through the red light, so he thought of an idea.他经常看见人们闯红灯，所以他想到了一个主意，强调这个思路的来源，故选D。
（2）根据 Theres a water channel (管道) in the ground, so the water will be collected and used again ，可知应是But does it waste water 但是它浪费水吗，故选A。
（3）根据 When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles当他走在盲人的人行道上时，他经常遇到障碍 ，可知应是His eyes could only feel a little light.他的眼睛只能感觉到一丝光亮，故选B。
（4）根据 Users tie radar on their knees and wear the loudspeaker around their necks. ，可知应是To help himself and the blind, he made something that has radar（雷达） and a loudspeaker.为了帮助自己和盲人，他做了一些有雷达的东西和扬声器，故选E。
（5）根据 Get inspiration（灵感） from small things in life and you can be an inventor too. "he said.获得灵感从生活中的小事做起，可知应是Though some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.虽然有些想法很简单，但创作非常好，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
10．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一段最后一句可知选择C。
（2）根据第二段可知是大本钟名字的由来是因为随口一句玩笑。故选B。
（3）keep very good time保持很好的时间。选项B.show people the correct time给人们显示正确的时间。故选B。
（4）题干：下列哪个选项不对？根据最后一段可知答案为C。
（5）根据第二段中In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meetingAt last, 和a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. 可知答案为D。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
11．【答案】（1）blouse
（2）grass
（3）widely
（4）handbag
（5）traffic
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：那个_____是由丝绸制成。感觉很舒服。blouse女士衬衫。故填：blouse。
（2）句意：奶牛吃的是______但是挤的是奶。grass草（不可数名词）。故填：grass。
（3）句意：英语在全世界被________讲和使用。widely广泛地（副词）。故填：widely。
（4）句意：在她丢失的______里有许多钱，所以她很着急。handbag手提包。故填：handbag。
（5）句意：______很繁忙。你过马路时要小心。traffic交通。故填：traffic。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 5 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Most of the movies show
our relationships and our society. What's more important is that people love to
watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the f subject
of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships
like friendship. Movies based on friendship make us r that
the relationship between friends is delicate(微妙的).
These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to
own the friendship.
Friendship is described in
different w in movies. These movies show different
faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces.
Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.
Friends share common
interests. In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends e when they have some common interests. For
example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same
school or living in the same n .
You can see such friendship in movies such as in Harry Potter and The Lord of the
Rings. Harry Potter has two friends. Both of them are interested in magic.
Friends make sacrifices(牺牲). In most of the
movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A g example
is Sholay. In this movie, there are two friends, Jai and Veeru, who are there for
each other till death. Jai sacrifices his life to save his friend.
Friends never run away
from difficulties. In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand
up for their friends in times of difficulties.
Friends can understand each other. In movies, friends understand
each other w even saying a word. A single smile can
brighten up the faces of all the friends.
【答案】favourite；realize；ways；easily；neighborhood；good；without
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影中友谊及以友谊为基础的电影使我们认识到朋友之间的关系是微妙的，这些电影也显示了在生活中拥有一个真正的朋友和拥有友谊是多么的重要。
（1）句意：友谊一直是电影制作人最喜欢的话题。根据后句Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship.可知很多电影都是建立在像友谊这样可爱的关系上的，所以友谊是电影制作人最喜爱的话题，favorite最喜爱的，形容词，修饰名词subject，故填favorite。
（2）句意：以友谊为基础的电影使我们认识到朋友之间的关系是微妙的。根据前句Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship.可知以友谊为基础的电影让我们意识到了朋友间关系的微妙，realize意识到，实义动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以realize用动词原形，故填realize。
（3）句意：友谊在电影中以不同的方式被描述。根据后句These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces.可知这些电影展示了这种可爱关系的不同面孔，包括令人愉快和有趣的面孔。所以方式是不同的，way方式，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数ways，故填ways。
（4）句意：在大多数电影中，人们发现当两个人有共同的兴趣爱好时，他们很容易成为朋友。根据常识可知有共同爱好的人很容易成为朋友，become成为，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用easily，容易地，副词，故填easily。
（5）句意：例如，两个朋友可能爱上同一项运动，在同一所学校学习或住在同一个街区。根据常识可知两个朋友住在同一个街区，neighborhood，街区，可数名词，根据句子可知是一个街区，所以用单数，故填neighborhood。
（6）句意：Sholay就是一个很好的例子。根据前句In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other.在大多数的电影里，朋友们为彼此做出牺牲，可知Sholay是个好例子，good好的，形容词，修饰名词，example例子，名词，所以用good，故填good。
（7）句意：在电影中，朋友相互理解，甚至没有说一句话。虽然朋友间没有说一句话，但是他们能够相互理解，without没有，介词，故填without。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）We Chinese eat food with c but not forks and knives.
（2）The window is made of g and steel.
（3）They p bikes in this factory.
（4）— Whose m phone is this — It's our teacher's.
（5）We often wear g to protect our hands in winter.
【答案】（1）chopsticks
（2）glass
（3）produce
（4）mobile
（5）gloves
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我们中国人用______吃食物而不是用叉子和小刀。 chopstick筷子，要用复数形式。故填：chopsticks。
（2）句意：窗户是由______和钢制成的。glass玻璃（不可数名词），故填：glass。
（3）句意：他们在这个工厂________自行车。produce生产（动词）。为一般现在时，故填：produce。
（4）mobile phone手机。故填：mobile。
（5）句意：在冬天我们经常穿（戴）______去保护我们的手。glove手套（名词），根据hands可知用复数，故填：gloves。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词，再根据词性选择适当的形式。
二、语法填空
3．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He won't give up (smoke). Don't mention it.
（2）The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how (deal) with the blindness.
（3）The movie was interesting, but Grace was not (interest) in it.
（4）Boys and girls, I hope you are (pride) of yourselves.
（5）Mary studied hard only (fail) in the exam.
【答案】（1）smoking
（2）to deal
（3）interested
（4）proud
（5）to fail
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）give up doing sth.放弃做某事。句意：他不会戒烟。别再提了。故填smoking。
（2）根据how判断为疑问词+不定式。句意：这位奥比斯医生正在训练当地的医生怎样治疗失明。故填to deal。
（3）be interested in对......感兴趣。句意：电影非常有趣，但格蕾丝对它不感兴趣。故填interested。
（4） 考查短语be proud of以.....为自豪。句意：同学们，我希望你们以自己为荣。故填 proud。
（5）考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：玛丽只是努力学习考试没有及格。故填to fail。
三、翻译
4．完成句子。
（1）对待“问题儿童”我们要有耐心。
We should be patient to a “ ”.
（2）他做了一个很艰难的决定: 放弃学业去打工赚钱。
He : leave school to work for money.
（3）奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks for us in the kitchen.
（4）你年龄再也不小了。你必须学会怎样照顾自己。
You are young. You should learn how to yourself.
（5）孩子们总是希望他们的父母能更多地关注自己。
Children always hope their parents can to them.
【答案】（1）problem child
（2）made a difficult decision
（3）in person
（4）no longer；look after
（5）pay more attention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）问题儿童problem child。根据a可知用可数名词单数。故填：problem child。
（2）做艰难的决定make a difficult decision。根据“了”可知为过去发生的事，动词要用过去式。故填：made a difficult decision。
（3）亲自in person。故填：in person。
（4）再也不no longer，照顾look after。故填 ：no longer ；look after。
（5）更多的关注pay more attention to。横线后有单词to。故填：pay more attention。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
5．将下列句子翻译成英语
（1）不用为我担心，我会很好的。
Don't me. I'll be fine.
（2）我建议我们马上处理这个问题。
I suggest that we it immediately.
（3）大家周末都去哪儿玩？
Where do people on the weekend
（4）你在看电视上花的时间太多了。
You watching TV.
（5）我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
My grandfather getting up early.
【答案】（1）worry；about
（2）deal；with
（3）hang；out
（4）spend；too；much；time
（5）is；used；to
【解析】【分析】
（1）为....担心worry about；助动词don't后跟动词原形。故填worry about。
（2）处理deal with；suggest从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。故填deal with。
（3）“去哪玩”实际上是“闲逛”hang out;助动词do 后跟动词原形, 故填hang out。
（4）因主语you指人，而且后面有doing,所以花费用spend；时间是不可数名词，所以太多用too much。故填spend too much time。
（5）因主语my grandfather是单数第三人称，故用is。故填is used to。
6．根据中文意思，完成句子。
（1）你知道如何栽树吗
Do you know trees
（2）哪里有卖玩具车的
toy cars
（3）不论你是谁, 都必须 遵守学校规则。
you are, you must obey the school rules.
（4）这个地方以桃子而闻名。
The place peaches.
（5）老板每月付给他2 000元钱。
He 2, 000 yuan a month by his boss.
【答案】（1）how；are planted
（2）Where are；sold
（3）No matter who
（4）is famous/known for
（5）is paid
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）此题考查特殊 疑问句做宾语从句，要主语从句用陈述句式。怎样how；栽：plant。从句中主语为trees 树（复数），应该用被动语态结构are planted。故填：how；are planted。
（2）哪里where，句子开头首字母应大写。卖sell，主语为toy cars玩具车（复数），应该用被动语态结构are sold。特殊疑问句中be动词在主语前，故填：Where are；sold。
（3）无论谁no matter who。句子开头首字母应大写。故填：No matter who。
（4）以......而闻名be famous/known for。主语为the place这个地方（单数），be 动词用is，故填：is famous/known for。
（5）付钱：pay。根据主语he他，by the boss被老板，a month每月，可知应该用一般现在时的被动语态。 故填：is paid。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
7．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
（1）Some foreigners don't know how to use (筷子).
（2）The (玻璃) breaks easily.
（3）The (当地的) people want to move to a big city.
（4）The company has some different kinds of (产品)
（5）Email English is (广泛地) used among young people.
【答案】（1）chopsticks
（2）glass
（3）local
（4）products
（5）widely
【解析】【分析】考查单词拼写。
（1）句意：一些外国人不知道如何使用筷子，筷子chopstick常用复数形式。故答案为chopsticks。
（2）句意：玻璃容易破碎，玻璃不可数名词glass。故答案为glass。
（3）句意：当地人想搬家去一个大城市，当地local。故答案为local。
（4）句意：这个公司有一些不同的种类的产品。产品product，可数名词，不同种类，product使用名词复数形式。故答案为products。
（5）句意：电邮英语被广泛地应用于年轻人之中；广泛地，widely。故答案为widely。
【点评】词汇是英语学习的基础，正确拼写单词才能进一步学习本单词的相关知识。词汇量对于阅读的理解至关重要。
四、句型转换
8．按要求改写句子
（1）The students clean the windows once a week.（改为被动语态）
The windows by the students once a week.
（2）Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语态）
A government official is by some reporters on traffic problems now.
（3）Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句)
Weifang kites.
（4）Does she wash her hands every day (改为被动语态)
her hands by her every day
（5）My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态)
The computer by my mother every day.
【答案】（1）are；cleaned
（2）being；interviewed
（3）is；known；for( is well –known for)
（4）Are；washed
（5）is；used
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。
（1）考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done，其中be根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学生们一周擦一次窗户，时态为一般现在时，下句时态仍为一般现在时，故使用be done的一般现在时am/is/are done; the windows为名词复数使用助动词are。故答案为are cleaned。
（2）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语态应使用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done；a government official是第三人称单数，使用助动词is。故答案为being interviewed。
（3）考查同义词组。因…而出名 be famous for同义词组be known for; Weifang ,第三人称单数，助动词be使用is.故答案为is known for。
（4）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：她每天洗她的手吗？此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，变为被动语态仍使用一般现在时，her hands是名词复数，故使用助动词are。故答案为Are; washed
（5）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：我妈妈每天使用电脑，一般现在时，改为被动语态仍为一般现在时，The computer是第三人称单数，使用助动词is，故答案为is used。
【点评】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。在完成句子时，要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者完成的，则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be done。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀：主谓宾，宾谓主，be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意，by+宾格表主语。完成题目是也要注意被动语态的各种时态以及各种句式。
五、阅读理解
9．（2019九上·尤溪月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整.
When talking about inventors, who do you
first think of Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage inventors at the
24Jiangsu Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest (青少年科技创新大赛).
Wang Xingyu, 14, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle
School, invented "a safe line' in the zebra crossing. "I put a spray tube (喷管) in the zebra crossing. When the light is red
and somebody crosses, it sprays water.
If the light is green, it will not work, "said Wang. "Theres a water channel (管道) in the ground, so the water will be collected and used again,
"he said.
Zong Wangchen, 15, from Nantong Special
Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience. When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind,
he often came across obstacles（障碍物 ）. Once
he even hurt his nose. Users tie radar on their knees and wear the
loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see
them and the loudspeaker will make a sound to tell the users.
Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu
Association for Science and Technology, was surprised at these
inventions." Get inspiration（灵感） from small things in life and you can be an inventor too. "he
said.
A. But does it waste water B. His eyes could only feel a little light. C. Though some ideas are simple, the creations are very good. D. He often saw people running through the red light, so he
thought of an idea. E. To help himself and the blind, he made something that has
radar（雷达） and a loudspeaker.
【答案】D；A；B；E；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在24届江苏省青少年科技创新大赛上与青少年发明家见面的情形。
A. But does it waste water 但是它浪费水吗？
B. His eyes could only feel a little light.他的眼睛只能感觉到一丝光亮。
C. Though some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.虽然有些想法很简单，但创作非常好。
D. He often saw people running through the red light, so he thought of an idea.他经常看见人们闯红灯，所以他想到了一个主意。
E. To help himself and the blind, he made something that has radar（雷达） and a loudspeaker.为了帮助自己和盲人，他做了一些有雷达的东西雷达)和扬声器。
（1）根据 invented "a safe line' in the zebra crossing ，可知应是e often saw people running through the red light, so he thought of an idea.他经常看见人们闯红灯，所以他想到了一个主意，强调这个思路的来源，故选D。
（2）根据 Theres a water channel (管道) in the ground, so the water will be collected and used again ，可知应是But does it waste water 但是它浪费水吗，故选A。
（3）根据 When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles当他走在盲人的人行道上时，他经常遇到障碍 ，可知应是His eyes could only feel a little light.他的眼睛只能感觉到一丝光亮，故选B。
（4）根据 Users tie radar on their knees and wear the loudspeaker around their necks. ，可知应是To help himself and the blind, he made something that has radar（雷达） and a loudspeaker.为了帮助自己和盲人，他做了一些有雷达的东西和扬声器，故选E。
（5）根据 Get inspiration（灵感） from small things in life and you can be an inventor too. "he said.获得灵感从生活中的小事做起，可知应是Though some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.虽然有些想法很简单，但创作非常好，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
10．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. The big clock was made in two years. Five more years later the tower was finished. Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben ” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents—bottles of oil-to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
（1）Big Ben's birthday is .
A．Jul y 11, 1854 B．1834
C．July 11, 1859 D．July 11, 1852
（2）How did Big Ben get its name
A．Benjamin Hall gave it the name.
B．Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C．Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.
D．Victoria gave it the name.
（3）The phrase “keep very good time” means .
A．have a good time B．show people the correct time
C．keep running D．be made in time
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend.
B．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C．People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D．People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world.
（5）Benjamin Hall is .
A．a man who built Big Ben
B．a man who was always very funny
C．the man who burnt down the old clock
D．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一段最后一句可知选择C。
（2）根据第二段可知是大本钟名字的由来是因为随口一句玩笑。故选B。
（3）keep very good time保持很好的时间。选项B.show people the correct time给人们显示正确的时间。故选B。
（4）题干：下列哪个选项不对？根据最后一段可知答案为C。
（5）根据第二段中In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meetingAt last, 和a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. 可知答案为D。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
11．选择方框 内合适的词填空。
traffic, blouse, widely, grass, handbag
（1）The is made of silk and it feels very soft.
（2）The cow eats but gives us milk.
（3）English is spoken and used all over the world.
（4）There is much money in her lost , so she is very worried.
（5）The is very busy. You should be careful when you cross the road.
【答案】（1）blouse
（2）grass
（3）widely
（4）handbag
（5）traffic
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：那个_____是由丝绸制成。感觉很舒服。blouse女士衬衫。故填：blouse。
（2）句意：奶牛吃的是______但是挤的是奶。grass草（不可数名词）。故填：grass。
（3）句意：英语在全世界被________讲和使用。widely广泛地（副词）。故填：widely。
（4）句意：在她丢失的______里有许多钱，所以她很着急。handbag手提包。故填：handbag。
（5）句意：______很繁忙。你过马路时要小心。traffic交通。故填：traffic。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
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