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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 4 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）What parents say and do will i their children.
（2）I don't think you will f the exam because you work so hard these days.
（3）—What i do you like
—I like ants because they are hard-working.
（4）The mother knew (确切地)what her children would do if she left them at home.
（5）Mr. Wang has a lovely (孙子).
【答案】（1）influence
（2）fail
（3）insects
（4）exactly
（5）grandson
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）父母亲所做所言将会______他们的孩子。influence影响（动词），will后跟动词原形。故填：influence。
（2）我认为你将不______考试因为你这些天学校（工作）这么努力。fail失败（动词），will后跟动词原形。故填：fail。
（3）你喜欢什么______ --我喜欢蚂蚁因为它们很勤劳。insect昆虫（名词）。根据助动词do可知要用可数名词复数，故填：insects。
（4）确切地exactly。故填：exactly。
（5）孙子grandson 。根据a可知要填可数名词单数。故填：grandson。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词，要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
2．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
（1）The i bit the baby and drew (吸) blood from his arm.
（2）She has a great i on the family.
（3）Li Lei passed his e with success.
（4）The train arrived at e 9 o'clock.
（5）They just asked some g questions.
（6）He gave us a brief i about his company.
【答案】（1）insect
（2）influence
（3）examinations
（4）exactly
（5）general
（6）introduction
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：这个昆虫叮住了婴儿并且吸他胳膊上的血。故填insect。
（2）have influence on对......产生影响。句意：她对这个家庭产生了很大的影响。故填influence。
（3）句中缺少名词，用复数。根据句意：李雷成功通过了考试。故填examinations。
（4）从结构上看，缺副词修饰动词asked。句意：火车九点钟准时到达。故填 exactly。
（5）缺少形容词在名词前作定语。根据句意：他们刚问了一些常规问题。故填general。
（6）缺少名词。a brief introduction简短的介绍。句意：他给我们简单地介绍了他的公司。故填introduction。
二、语法填空
3．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He won't give up (smoke). Don't mention it.
（2）The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how (deal) with the blindness.
（3）The movie was interesting, but Grace was not (interest) in it.
（4）Boys and girls, I hope you are (pride) of yourselves.
（5）Mary studied hard only (fail) in the exam.
【答案】（1）smoking
（2）to deal
（3）interested
（4）proud
（5）to fail
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）give up doing sth.放弃做某事。句意：他不会戒烟。别再提了。故填smoking。
（2）根据how判断为疑问词+不定式。句意：这位奥比斯医生正在训练当地的医生怎样治疗失明。故填to deal。
（3）be interested in对......感兴趣。句意：电影非常有趣，但格蕾丝对它不感兴趣。故填interested。
（4） 考查短语be proud of以.....为自豪。句意：同学们，我希望你们以自己为荣。故填 proud。
（5）考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：玛丽只是努力学习考试没有及格。故填to fail。
三、翻译
4．完成句子。
（1）对待“问题儿童”我们要有耐心。
We should be patient to a “ ”.
（2）他做了一个很艰难的决定: 放弃学业去打工赚钱。
He : leave school to work for money.
（3）奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks for us in the kitchen.
（4）你年龄再也不小了。你必须学会怎样照顾自己。
You are young. You should learn how to yourself.
（5）孩子们总是希望他们的父母能更多地关注自己。
Children always hope their parents can to them.
【答案】（1）problem child
（2）made a difficult decision
（3）in person
（4）no longer；look after
（5）pay more attention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）问题儿童problem child。根据a可知用可数名词单数。故填：problem child。
（2）做艰难的决定make a difficult decision。根据“了”可知为过去发生的事，动词要用过去式。故填：made a difficult decision。
（3）亲自in person。故填：in person。
（4）再也不no longer，照顾look after。故填 ：no longer ；look after。
（5）更多的关注pay more attention to。横线后有单词to。故填：pay more attention。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
四、句型转换
5．同义句转换
（1）The sun always rises in the east
The sun rises in the east .
（2）He doesn't worry about tests.
He never tests.
（3）Tom has no more interest in playing basketball.
Tom interested in playing basketball .
（4）It took me three hours to finish all my homework.
I three hours all my homework.
（5）Used he to go to bed late
he go to bed late
【答案】（1）all；the；time
（2）is；worried；about
（3）isn't；at；all
（4）spent；doing
（5）Did；use；to
【解析】【分析】
（1）always总是，同义短语是all the time。故填all the time。
（2）worry about担心，同义短语是be worried about。故填be worried about。
（3）no more不再，同义短语是not...at all；not和is进行缩写。故填isn't, at all。
（4）take表示花费时间，主语是it, 主语是指人时，花费用spend; spend doing sth.而且是一般过去时。故填spent doing。
（5）句意：他以前常常晚睡吗？同义表达为used to do 的一般疑问句。故填Did, use to。
五、阅读理解
6．（2017·杭州模拟）阅读理解
My mother used to say things just to make me mad。 Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And what I didn't know, I didn't want to be told. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my way out, she'd shout, “You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!” I didn't know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.
Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew everything. I would say the same things to them like my mom. That's when I first saw it. My mother wasn't trying to help me.
Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way” Why can't we just accept our elders' wisdom It's a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven't learned it.
Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table. The X-ray showed that I'd broken two toes.
We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have told her.
（1）The writer felt ______ when mother used to say things.
A．happy B．nervous C．angry D．Surprised
（2）The underlined sentence means_________
A．The writer knew everything.
B．The writer should stay at home.
C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer.
D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.
（3）What can we learn from the passage
A．Mothers know everything in their lives.
B．Listening to elders' suggestions can help us.
C．The writer's mother had three children.
D．Achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.
（4）What's the best title of the passage
A．An hurt experience
B．Learning the hard way
C．Mother's words are always right
D．Teenagers should learn from their mothers
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】全文讲的是自己青少年时不愿意听妈妈的话，觉得妈妈很唠叨。知道自己成为母亲后，才明白：人生是一堂课，我们应该听长辈的话，并且在事情变坏前要好好想想。
（1）细节理解题。根据“ My mother used to say things just to make me mad”意思是 我妈妈说的话经常使我很恼怒。mad 和angry 都是生气，恼怒的意思，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据对划线句子“You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens!“的翻译即在事情变坏前，我们应该让自己冷静下来慢慢想。slow sb. down 意思是某人冷静下来。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文理解以及“ Why can't we just accept our elders' wisdom ”这句话的意思是我们为什么不能听取长辈们的意见。可推测出我们学到要听取长辈的意见。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中“Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way” 意思是我们为啥要学习最困难的方法。以及对全文的理解可选择B。
【点评】通过自己的经历告诉我们道理。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 4 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）What parents say and do will i their children.
（2）I don't think you will f the exam because you work so hard these days.
（3）—What i do you like
—I like ants because they are hard-working.
（4）The mother knew (确切地)what her children would do if she left them at home.
（5）Mr. Wang has a lovely (孙子).
2．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
（1）The i bit the baby and drew (吸) blood from his arm.
（2）She has a great i on the family.
（3）Li Lei passed his e with success.
（4）The train arrived at e 9 o'clock.
（5）They just asked some g questions.
（6）He gave us a brief i about his company.
二、语法填空
3．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He won't give up (smoke). Don't mention it.
（2）The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how (deal) with the blindness.
（3）The movie was interesting, but Grace was not (interest) in it.
（4）Boys and girls, I hope you are (pride) of yourselves.
（5）Mary studied hard only (fail) in the exam.
三、翻译
4．完成句子。
（1）对待“问题儿童”我们要有耐心。
We should be patient to a “ ”.
（2）他做了一个很艰难的决定: 放弃学业去打工赚钱。
He : leave school to work for money.
（3）奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks for us in the kitchen.
（4）你年龄再也不小了。你必须学会怎样照顾自己。
You are young. You should learn how to yourself.
（5）孩子们总是希望他们的父母能更多地关注自己。
Children always hope their parents can to them.
四、句型转换
5．同义句转换
（1）The sun always rises in the east
The sun rises in the east .
（2）He doesn't worry about tests.
He never tests.
（3）Tom has no more interest in playing basketball.
Tom interested in playing basketball .
（4）It took me three hours to finish all my homework.
I three hours all my homework.
（5）Used he to go to bed late
he go to bed late
五、阅读理解
6．（2017·杭州模拟）阅读理解
My mother used to say things just to make me mad。 Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And what I didn't know, I didn't want to be told. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my way out, she'd shout, “You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!” I didn't know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.
Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew everything. I would say the same things to them like my mom. That's when I first saw it. My mother wasn't trying to help me.
Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way” Why can't we just accept our elders' wisdom It's a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven't learned it.
Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table. The X-ray showed that I'd broken two toes.
We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have told her.
（1）The writer felt ______ when mother used to say things.
A．happy B．nervous C．angry D．Surprised
（2）The underlined sentence means_________
A．The writer knew everything.
B．The writer should stay at home.
C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer.
D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.
（3）What can we learn from the passage
A．Mothers know everything in their lives.
B．Listening to elders' suggestions can help us.
C．The writer's mother had three children.
D．Achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.
（4）What's the best title of the passage
A．An hurt experience
B．Learning the hard way
C．Mother's words are always right
D．Teenagers should learn from their mothers
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）influence
（2）fail
（3）insects
（4）exactly
（5）grandson
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）父母亲所做所言将会______他们的孩子。influence影响（动词），will后跟动词原形。故填：influence。
（2）我认为你将不______考试因为你这些天学校（工作）这么努力。fail失败（动词），will后跟动词原形。故填：fail。
（3）你喜欢什么______ --我喜欢蚂蚁因为它们很勤劳。insect昆虫（名词）。根据助动词do可知要用可数名词复数，故填：insects。
（4）确切地exactly。故填：exactly。
（5）孙子grandson 。根据a可知要填可数名词单数。故填：grandson。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词，要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
2．【答案】（1）insect
（2）influence
（3）examinations
（4）exactly
（5）general
（6）introduction
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：这个昆虫叮住了婴儿并且吸他胳膊上的血。故填insect。
（2）have influence on对......产生影响。句意：她对这个家庭产生了很大的影响。故填influence。
（3）句中缺少名词，用复数。根据句意：李雷成功通过了考试。故填examinations。
（4）从结构上看，缺副词修饰动词asked。句意：火车九点钟准时到达。故填 exactly。
（5）缺少形容词在名词前作定语。根据句意：他们刚问了一些常规问题。故填general。
（6）缺少名词。a brief introduction简短的介绍。句意：他给我们简单地介绍了他的公司。故填introduction。
3．【答案】（1）smoking
（2）to deal
（3）interested
（4）proud
（5）to fail
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）give up doing sth.放弃做某事。句意：他不会戒烟。别再提了。故填smoking。
（2）根据how判断为疑问词+不定式。句意：这位奥比斯医生正在训练当地的医生怎样治疗失明。故填to deal。
（3）be interested in对......感兴趣。句意：电影非常有趣，但格蕾丝对它不感兴趣。故填interested。
（4） 考查短语be proud of以.....为自豪。句意：同学们，我希望你们以自己为荣。故填 proud。
（5）考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：玛丽只是努力学习考试没有及格。故填to fail。
4．【答案】（1）problem child
（2）made a difficult decision
（3）in person
（4）no longer；look after
（5）pay more attention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）问题儿童problem child。根据a可知用可数名词单数。故填：problem child。
（2）做艰难的决定make a difficult decision。根据“了”可知为过去发生的事，动词要用过去式。故填：made a difficult decision。
（3）亲自in person。故填：in person。
（4）再也不no longer，照顾look after。故填 ：no longer ；look after。
（5）更多的关注pay more attention to。横线后有单词to。故填：pay more attention。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
5．【答案】（1）all；the；time
（2）is；worried；about
（3）isn't；at；all
（4）spent；doing
（5）Did；use；to
【解析】【分析】
（1）always总是，同义短语是all the time。故填all the time。
（2）worry about担心，同义短语是be worried about。故填be worried about。
（3）no more不再，同义短语是not...at all；not和is进行缩写。故填isn't, at all。
（4）take表示花费时间，主语是it, 主语是指人时，花费用spend; spend doing sth.而且是一般过去时。故填spent doing。
（5）句意：他以前常常晚睡吗？同义表达为used to do 的一般疑问句。故填Did, use to。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】全文讲的是自己青少年时不愿意听妈妈的话，觉得妈妈很唠叨。知道自己成为母亲后，才明白：人生是一堂课，我们应该听长辈的话，并且在事情变坏前要好好想想。
（1）细节理解题。根据“ My mother used to say things just to make me mad”意思是 我妈妈说的话经常使我很恼怒。mad 和angry 都是生气，恼怒的意思，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据对划线句子“You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens!“的翻译即在事情变坏前，我们应该让自己冷静下来慢慢想。slow sb. down 意思是某人冷静下来。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文理解以及“ Why can't we just accept our elders' wisdom ”这句话的意思是我们为什么不能听取长辈们的意见。可推测出我们学到要听取长辈的意见。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中“Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way” 意思是我们为啥要学习最困难的方法。以及对全文的理解可选择B。
【点评】通过自己的经历告诉我们道理。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
