2023届高三英语一轮复习被动语态课件(共17张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习被动语态课件(共17张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 953.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 15:38:53 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
The passive voice
被动语态
一、英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态（the active voice）
被动语态(the passive voice)
主动语态：
表示主语是动作的执行者
We planted the trees.
主谓关系
被动语态：
表示主语是动作的承受者
The trees were planted by us.
动宾关系
注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。
be done
负责时态变化，相当于助V.
体现被动，过去分词恒定不变
2. 不同时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时：
Football is played in most countries in the world.
2. 一般过去时：
The fish was caught by Mr. Green.
3. 一般将来时：
Will the house be built next year
am/is/are +过去分词
was/were+过去分词
will/shall be +过去分词
4. 过去将来时：
He knew he would be punished for drunk driving.
5. 现在进行时：
Another bridge is being built over the river.
6. 过去进行时：
This road was being built this time last year.
would/should be +过去分词
am/is/are being +过去分词
was/were being +过去分词
7.现在完成时：
No agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
8.过去完成时：
When we got to the cinema, all the tickets had been sold out.
have/has been +过去分词
had been +过去分词
1. 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”构成。
1.The poem can be seen in many places.
2. Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here.
3. 其他形式的被动语态
2. 短语动词的被动语态
有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。
1. I was brought up in a small village.
2. His new theory was laughed at by many scientists at that time.
二、被动语态的用法
强调动作的承受者（宾语）。
Many houses _______________ (destroy) in the
earthquake last year.
A new idea already ___________________(suggest)
by him.
没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。
Do you know when the first train _______________
(produce) in China
were destoryed
has been suggested
was produced
三、被动语态的注意事项
This shirt feels much softer than that one.
Your idea sounds good.
Her new novel sells well.
This kitchen cleans very easily.
The accident happend last week.
The news spread quickly and at last our teacher knew it.
像look, sound, smell, taste,feel, prove等系动词，动形式表示被动。
表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read, write, sell, clean, cook, open.
表示“发生”的v, 如happen, take place,spread 主动表被动
注意事项一：“主动” 表“被动”
注意事项二：宾语从句的被动语态
They say that Nell is one of the richest people.
主动
被动
It is said that Nell is one of the richest people.
We believe that practice makes perfect.
It is believe that practice makes perfect.
主动
被动
总结：It be done+原来的宾语从句
It is said that...据说......
It is believe that... 据信......
It is reported that...据报道......
It is thought that...认为......
It is hoped that...有望......
It is known that...众所周知......
The most delicious cake in the world (make) by Mum. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.
2. A lot of differences can (find) between the two languages.
3. If city noises (not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years.
4. A new cinema (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
5. The design of the new bridge (finish) by the end of last month.
巩固提升
is being made
be found
are not kept
is being built
had been finished
巩固提升
6. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).
7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).
8. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life.
9. In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.
10. Have you heard about that fire in the market
Yes, fortunately no one (hurt).
was being decorated
is being rebuilt
will be repaid
have been produced
was hurt
11. The school board is made up of parents who (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.
12. If nothing (do) , the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
13. So what is the procedure
All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
14. We are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
15. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______( invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last night.
巩固提升
have been elected
is done
was invited
are interviewed
will be improved
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
3.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting
(appreciate)by someone who’s blind
链接高考
is designed
is viewed或has been viewed
be appreciated
4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25
(consider) healthy.
6.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
链接高考
was built
is considered
was painted
链接高考
7.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public
(call) galleries or rooms.
8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away.
are called
be chosen
are thrown
The passive voice
被动语态
一、英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态（the active voice）
被动语态(the passive voice)
主动语态：
表示主语是动作的执行者
We planted the trees.
主谓关系
被动语态：
表示主语是动作的承受者
The trees were planted by us.
动宾关系
注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。
be done
负责时态变化，相当于助V.
体现被动，过去分词恒定不变
2. 不同时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时：
Football is played in most countries in the world.
2. 一般过去时：
The fish was caught by Mr. Green.
3. 一般将来时：
Will the house be built next year
am/is/are +过去分词
was/were+过去分词
will/shall be +过去分词
4. 过去将来时：
He knew he would be punished for drunk driving.
5. 现在进行时：
Another bridge is being built over the river.
6. 过去进行时：
This road was being built this time last year.
would/should be +过去分词
am/is/are being +过去分词
was/were being +过去分词
7.现在完成时：
No agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
8.过去完成时：
When we got to the cinema, all the tickets had been sold out.
have/has been +过去分词
had been +过去分词
1. 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”构成。
1.The poem can be seen in many places.
2. Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here.
3. 其他形式的被动语态
2. 短语动词的被动语态
有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。
1. I was brought up in a small village.
2. His new theory was laughed at by many scientists at that time.
二、被动语态的用法
强调动作的承受者（宾语）。
Many houses _______________ (destroy) in the
earthquake last year.
A new idea already ___________________(suggest)
by him.
没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。
Do you know when the first train _______________
(produce) in China
were destoryed
has been suggested
was produced
三、被动语态的注意事项
This shirt feels much softer than that one.
Your idea sounds good.
Her new novel sells well.
This kitchen cleans very easily.
The accident happend last week.
The news spread quickly and at last our teacher knew it.
像look, sound, smell, taste,feel, prove等系动词，动形式表示被动。
表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read, write, sell, clean, cook, open.
表示“发生”的v, 如happen, take place,spread 主动表被动
注意事项一：“主动” 表“被动”
注意事项二：宾语从句的被动语态
They say that Nell is one of the richest people.
主动
被动
It is said that Nell is one of the richest people.
We believe that practice makes perfect.
It is believe that practice makes perfect.
主动
被动
总结：It be done+原来的宾语从句
It is said that...据说......
It is believe that... 据信......
It is reported that...据报道......
It is thought that...认为......
It is hoped that...有望......
It is known that...众所周知......
The most delicious cake in the world (make) by Mum. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.
2. A lot of differences can (find) between the two languages.
3. If city noises (not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years.
4. A new cinema (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
5. The design of the new bridge (finish) by the end of last month.
巩固提升
is being made
be found
are not kept
is being built
had been finished
巩固提升
6. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).
7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).
8. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life.
9. In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.
10. Have you heard about that fire in the market
Yes, fortunately no one (hurt).
was being decorated
is being rebuilt
will be repaid
have been produced
was hurt
11. The school board is made up of parents who (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.
12. If nothing (do) , the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
13. So what is the procedure
All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
14. We are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
15. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______( invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last night.
巩固提升
have been elected
is done
was invited
are interviewed
will be improved
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
3.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting
(appreciate)by someone who’s blind
链接高考
is designed
is viewed或has been viewed
be appreciated
4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25
(consider) healthy.
6.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
链接高考
was built
is considered
was painted
链接高考
7.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public
(call) galleries or rooms.
8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away.
are called
be chosen
are thrown