2023届福建省市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题阅读理解分类汇编（含答案）

2023届福建省市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题阅读理解分类汇编
阅读理解
2023届福建省福州市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所的的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB
Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023. Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors and 896 steps before being rewarded with a celebratory drink.
gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events
RACE TO REMEMBER
Why not take on Race to Remember. Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans (老兵). Choose from a 76km or a 36km walk or run. All races finish at the HMS Victory in Portsmouth. The registration fee is 75 (76km event) or 40 (36km event).
batstress.org.uk
TIME TO RUN
Run for research and take on 50 miles in 50 days! Take on this virtual run anywhere, anytime between 1 March and 19 April. We’re investing in pioneering projects that could slow, stop or change Parkinson’s completely. And we aim to deliver the next new treatment in years. By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research. Your fundraising will help us fast track the most promising treatments. Sign up today for just 5.
events. parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23
LONDON MARATHON
Get your running shoes on and join Depaul UK for the TCS 2023 London Marathon. We’ll cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness. Starting in Greenwich Park, you’ll run over Tower Bridge towards a memorable finish on The Mall. Join us at the start line and show your support for young people, To secure your place, sign up today.
kurt. sullivan.depaulcharity.org. uk
1. Which website would you visit if you want to climb stairs
A. batstress.org. uk
B. events. parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23
C. kurt. sullivan.depaulcharity.org. uk
D. gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events
2. Who will benefit from TIME TO RUN
A. Sick children.
B. Veterans.
C. The homeless.
D. The Parkinson’s patients.
3. What are these activities aimed for
A. Fun.
B. Health.
C. Charity.
D. Workout.
B
WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. The 23-year-old started a farm last year. Her first harvest was a success; she was surprised that her black beans did better than her strawberries.
Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kitchen, or returning to rural life. Coined a millennium ago, the term crops up during periods of economic hardship. This time, in the wake of the pandemic, many new farmers have never lived in the countryside before. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.
The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the fort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.
The centre teaches techniques like how to use a tractor(拖拉机) or select the best crops. It arranges a trial period during which ambitious farmers work under the guidance of an old hand, learning what it means to do back-breaking labour from dawn to dusk.
The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. Ms Kim says her neighbours have a bad temper. “The old people come in here and give me unwanted advice, or say that I will never be able to grow anything, ”she says. Her black beans beg to differ. She and the South Korean government will be hoping that her crops put the argument to rest for good.
4. Why does the writer tell Ms Kim’s story
A. To start a discussion.
B. To introduce a topic.
C. To explain a solution.
D. To make a comparison.
5. What does the underlined “a leg up” in paragraph 3 mean
A. A new identity.
B. A helping hand.
C. A big reward.
D. A different idea.
6. What is the challenge for the young farmers
A. Farming techniques.
B. Hard work.
C. Communicative skills.
D. Unwanted advice.
7. What can we infer from kwichon in South Korea
A. Farming makes huge profits.
B. Locals need technical training.
C. It helps to revive rural areas.
D. Government should help farmers.
C
In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial”-which he created with Al image generator Midjourney -won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.
Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics, “ one Twitter user wrote. ”This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’, “ another tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompt (提示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward, ” Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said.
8. Why has Jason’s work led to debates
A. It was a copy of a photograph.
B. He challenged the older artists.
C. It was created with the help of AI.
D. He broke the rule of the competition.
9. What can best describe Allen’s creating process
A. Cooperative.
B. Energy-consuming.
C. Straightforward.
D. Imagination-lacking.
10. What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph
A. It is a double-edged sword.
B. It attracts conventional artists.
C. It strikes art judges as no surprise.
D. It may open a new world to artists.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. A trend to be AI artists.
B. An AI-generated art contest.
C. Responses to a winning AI artwork.
D. Curiosity about an image generator.
D
Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.
The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.
The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start. ” says Steager.
12. What is special about the tooth cleaner
A. It’s water-proof.
B. It’s transformable.
C. It looks like a toothbrush.
D. It contains skinny bristles.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The working principle.
B. The magnets’ motion.
C. The virus-killing process.
D. The bristles’ formation.
14. How does Steager feel about the future of the device
A. Uncertain.
B. Confident.
C. Concerned.
D. Surprised.
15. Which of the following would be the best title
A. A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting Bacteria
B. A Breakthrough in Medicine
C. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner
D. A New Concept for a New Start
2023届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测（二）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
STEM
Innovative. Eye-opening. Inspiring.
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math constantly reshape the communities we live in. Our STEM tours challenge students to develop imaginative solutions to global problems through critical thinking and creative expression.
Health Sciences in Great Britain
Paging the next generation of doctors, nurses, and health professionals - this tour through England and Scotland is for you. Trace the innovations that shaped Britain’s modern healthcare landscape, and participate in hands-on workshops to discover how real-life medical careers operate.
Robotics, Engineering, and the Future of Cities in Japan
Home to countless organizations specializing in robotics and engineering, Japan is at the forefront of innovation in sustainability and human mobility. From high-speed superconducting magnetic (磁悬浮) trains to ASIMO the robot, see how the future of cities is closer than you think in Japan. You can take a guided tour of Tokyo with a STEM expert before visiting other Japanese cities.
Agriculture in Ireland
Get your hands dirty as you experience the farm-to-table journey - an important part of life in Ireland - by visiting a variety of local farms around the country. Learn about organic and sustainable farming practices, the impact of climate change on traditional food production, and how each agricultural product requires specialized care.
Reef (礁) Regeneration and Conservation in Australia
As the world’s largest living organism, the Great Barrier Reef is the foundation of Australia’s coastal ecosystems. And Townsville, which will serve as your base of operations for this tour, is a world-famous center for scientific reef research and conservation. Conduct a field survey with koalas and snorkel (潜水) alongside the Reef.
1. Which best suits those expecting a career in medicine
A. The tour in Great Britain. B. The tour in Japan.
C. The tour in Ireland. D. The tour in Australia.
2. What does the tour in Ireland provide
A. Healthcare workshops. B. Robot programing classes.
C. Labor experience in the fields. D. A field survey with sea lives.
3. Who is the text aimed at
A. Artists. B. Adventurers. C. Volunteers. D. Students.
B
When most people think of drones (无人机), they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well.
Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. “We really want to help farming and agriculture. It’s super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the perks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).”
The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need - and what they don’t.
However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.
“We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well - and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,” she says. “The fields are a couple hundred acres(英亩), so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field.”
Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment.
4. What does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Challenges. B. Features. C. Benefits. D. Solutions.
5. What particular usage is the drone designed for
A. Spreading proper quantities of pesticides.
B. Helping to determine the chemicals needed.
C. Assisting to monitor the state of crops.
D. Measuring the areas of the fields.
6. What technical issue of the drone shall be tackled
A. Its camera capacity. B. Its data collection ability.
C. Its durability and control. D. Its material and efficiency.
7. What can best describe the students
A. Disciplined and realistic. B. Experienced and reliable.
C. Humble and reserved. D. Responsible and creative.
C
A United Airlines flight from Chicago to Washington D.C. made a bit of aviation (航空) history last pleting a 600-mile trip that the airline hopes will prove the first leg of a journey to a greener future.
In a first, one of the two engines on the 737 Max 8 was powered entirely by fuel made from used cooking oil and waste fat from beef, pork and chicken. Refined (提炼) at a Southern California plant, the fuel produces about 80% less emissions (排放) than conventional aviation fuel. Biofuel had been mixed with conventional fuel in the past, but United Airlines said it had never been used by itself in the engine of a commercial flight.
The Chicago carrier made the flight to show the progress it has made toward its goal of getting rid of greenhouse gas emissions by2050. It’s a goal shared by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
For now, the biggest challenge is producing enough low-emission, sustainable aviation fuel that can be used in existing commercial planes without adjustment to power the world’s airlines. The world’s refineries now produce about 26.4 million gallons of low-emission, sustainable aviation fuel a year. That is only a tiny part of the 18.3 billion gallons of fuel burned by U.S. carriers alone in 2019.
“There is no question there is a challenge,” Gene Gebolys, chief executive of World Energy, a Boston biofuel energy company, said. “It’s all about scale (规模).”
World Energy’s Paramount, California, facility now has the capacity to refine cooking oil and animal fat into 15 million gallons of sustainable aviation fuel a year. The company is investing $1.5 billion to modernize the facility and enable it to produce up to 370 million gallons a year.
“Standing where we are right now, it is going to be an extremely ambitious goal to get to net zero by 2050,” Gebolys said. “Do I think it’s possible Absolutely.”
8. What is the experiment of United Airlines
A. Using fuel from fat and oil alone in engines.
B. Refining cooking oil and waste fat.
C. Mixing biofuel energy with conventional fuel.
D. Developing biofuel-powered carriers.
9. What barrier does the new energy promotion face
A. The stability of the refined cooking oil. B. The lack of raw materials.
C. The limited production capacity. D. The energy consumption in production.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of the new energy
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Energy Company Discovers a New Green Fuel
B. Global Airlines Promise a Low-emission Future
C. Is Biofuel Energy Ready for Mass Production
D. Could Cooking Oil Help Airlines Reach Zero Emissions
D
The four-day workweek’s moment has arrived. With a new proposal of legislation(立法)in America to reduce the standard workweek from 40 to 32 hours, awareness of a shorter workweek - and enthusiasm for it - is gaining. And so is the doubt around it.
Initial doubt is reasonable since American work culture has been founded on constant working and expectations for overachievement. However, if there were ever a time for transforming thinking, this is it. The challenges over the past years have strengthened our muscles of adaptation. And the new practice of working from home proved that we can adjust quickly to changing conditions.
Four-day workweek pilots(试点)are emerging across the globe, with some companies now deciding to adopt the policy permanently. Microsoft Japan and Kickstarter represent just the growing number of organizations exploring the four-day workweek.
Supporters cite many benefits, including improved physical and mental health, increased gender equity and positive environmental impacts. It is easy to imagine what we might do with an additional day-off - spend time with family and friends, pursue a hobby, sleep. Pilot findings show increased productivity as well. Many in favor of the four-day workweek anticipate a more fulfilled community.
Some leaders will see the research and believe that a pilot is worthwhile. Others will resist the idea. They were taught that face time with employees is the only way to ensure accountability(责任心)and productivity. Less face time can feel like a loss of control.
While each organization will need to find what works for them, doing so can be a productive exercise. Leaders can let employees work out the details rather than “solving” the challenge from the top down. Perpetual Guardian asked employees to propose their own productivity measures, including how to increase productivity and arrange shifts. Awin, a tech firm, saw 80 employees volunteer for task forces to ensure that their switch to a four-day workweek went smoothly.
12. Why are Americans doubtful about the new workweek practice
A. There are limited legislation proposals for it.
B. It challenges American work value.
C. It goes beyond their standard workweek.
D. There are few pilots for it across the globe.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly discussing
A. American work culture.
B. Challenges of the new practice.
C. Details of the new workweek pilots.
D. The possibility of adopting the new practice.
14. What can be achieved by the new practice
A. A more healthy and efficient society.
B. Diversity of organization management.
C. Increased sense of responsibility.
D. More choices of community services.
15. What does the author suggest leaders do
A. Handle the challenges from the top down.
B. Allow the employees to try the new practice.
C. Work out detailed solutions for the organization.
D. Develop more ways to measure productivity.
2023届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The summer months are fast approaching, and the excitement of new adventures and outdoor experiences are on the horizon (地平线). Now is the time to start booking locations for camping and van sites. But where to go Which one to choose Here are some useful tips for you.
Choosing the best campground location
Everyone has different needs when it comes to booking an ideal spot for spending time outdoors. Contact the campground directly and well in advance and ask what campsites and areas tend to be the best fit for what you’re looking for, such as family-friendly, older crowds or quieter grounds. For a less crowded experience, book your stay during the week instead of the weekend. Some of the most popular destinations for camping in America include the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which boasts (拥有) wildflowers, hiking and a scenic 11-mile ring road that can be walked or cycled; Yosemite National Park is one of the most popular places to put up a tent, with 13 campgrounds to choose from, including camping with an RV; the Mojave and the Colorado desert meet at Joshua Tree National Park, an ideal spot to park an RV.
Where to set up a tent
Location! This is vital when considering where you will be setting up shop, especially when it comes to a good night’s rest. Find a flat and dry campsite and build the tent on higher ground in case it rains so it won’t get flooded. Look for natural elements to help keep you warm. Trees and large rocks will keep the wind out and the warmth in. Be aware that the campsite should be close to things such as toilets, water, roads and playgrounds.
1. What should you do to have a pleasant camping
A. Telephone the campground on arrival. B. Choose to go with friendly families
C. Go camping during the week. D. Set up the tent on the weekend.
2. Which campground will you choose if you like cycling
A. The Colorado desert. B. Joshua Tree National Park.
C. Yosemite National Park. D. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
3. Where should you put up your tent on a cloudy day
A. On the level and warm place. B. On the high and flat place.
C. Next to large rocks. D. On the place near big trees.
B
Most young, single Singaporeans live with their parents. But some are moving into their own places as social norms (规范) develop.
When Alan, a civil servant willing to challenge and reform this conventional stereotype (陈规), decided to move out of his family home in Singapore, it still took the 27-year-old a month to talk about the topic with his parents. He feared they wouldn’t understand. After all, Alan’s home was a pleasant place. The family’s three-bedroom condominium (公寓) wasn’t far from the city-state’s central business district. There was homemade dinner on the table each night, and his laundry was always done for him. “There wasn’t a push factor, just pull factors,” he says. “I’d lived with my parents my whole life, so I just wanted to experience what it’s like being by myself, you know ”
In the West, leaving home is just another milestone in adulthood. Yet in most Asian societies, things are different. Culturally, moving out is sometimes considered as showing disrespect to your parents, which makes it even challenging and praiseworthy. In Singapore, living at home until marriage is a common practice; an estimated 97% of unmarried individuals lived with their parents in 2013.
While the trend is in part driven by deep-rooted ideas of filial piety (孝道), it’s also linked to government policies on accommodation for young people. Most Singaporeans live in public housing units, apartments funded by the state that are known as HDBs. About 90% of those who live in HDBs own their home.
Those who can’t buy HDBs can rent via the private property market — but costs are much higher. “These cost restrictions,” says Dr Chua, a professor of sociology, “effectively keep most young, unmarried people living at home with their parents.”
Yet Alan, who now rents a flat in Hougang with two friends from junior college, is among the courageous young pioneers resisting the long-time cultural norm. These commendable young people are deciding that the price of the freedom to organize their own life is worth it and stepping out of their home.
4. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs
A. The East and the West are very different in most aspects.
B. Alan decided to live separately mainly due to some objective reasons.
C. The majority of single young people followed social customs in living in 2013.
D. In the East, it is culturally acceptable for the young to live separately from the elderly.
5. What mainly causes most single young people to live with their parents in Singapore
A. Their parents’ expectations. B. Their personal wish.
C. The home environment. D. The traditional culture and housing prices.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards the young Singaporeans like Alan moving out
A. Confused. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Young Singaporeans’ Relationship with Their Parents
B. Young Singaporeans Fighting Against Old Social Customs
C. Young Singaporeans Striking Out Their Way to Independence
D. Young Singaporeans’ New Way to Solve High Housing Prices
C
For one week in May, more than 100,000 people in the UK carefully counted their plastic waste at home in a national investigation into plastic use and recycling. It was called the Big Plastic Count, run by organizations Greenpeace and Everyday Plastic.
So how did they get on, and what did they discover about their dependency on a material that has become a part of our everyday lives
Jules, 41, and her family threw away 124 pieces of plastic during their week of counting. The packaging in party bags and sticker packs for her daughter’s sixth birthday was the most upsetting, she says. She had thought her household was quite low plastic and so was “shocked” by how much they used. “It’s the hidden stuff that isn’t recyclable—like pizza wrappers—that gets you,” Jules explains.
“Every single sheet for the stickers in the party bags came individually wrapped in its own unrecyclable bag, and then they were packed together in a bigger bag,” she says.
Her children are passionate about protecting the environment but Jules says she finds it very hard as a consumer to make the right choices.
“We can only do so much. It’s in the manufacturer’s hands. The whole thing is such a juggle (杂耍).” Taylor, a 25-year-old scheduler, says of the 70 pieces of plastic he counted, it was the cucumber packaging that upset him the most. He has family who live abroad where he says it’s easy to buy fruits and vegetables without any plastic. He’d also like to see more local produce in shops direct from farmers, which would reduce the need for excessive packaging used to transport goods long distances.
“I get progressively more upset with the fact that supermarkets sell so much plastic,” he says. Even if he could find plastic-free alternatives, he says the cost is exorbitant. “The price of everything is going up, but things that are better for the environment are much more expensive,” he says.
8. What was Jules’ reaction to the plastic packaging in her house
A. Nervous B. Annoyed C. Desperate. D. Tolerant.
9. What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in the last paragraph mean
A. Flexible B. Reasonable. C. Low D. Sky-high.
10. What can we infer from the examples in the text
A. Consumers can’t control the plastic packaging.
B. Almost every family has many plastic products.
C. Taylor’s parents don’t like cucumber packaging.
D. Jules’ children like to collect plastic waste.
11. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text
A. Health. B. Business. C. Environment. D. Entertainment.
D
Our world is filled with sounds we never hear. But even within our hearing range, we select, focus on, and pay attention to only a few sounds—and block out the rest. We are so disturbed by sound that we continually “turn off”. In the process, however, we shut out the splendid symphony of sound in which the living world is bathed.
Everything becomes more real when it’s heard as well as seen. It is, in fact, quite hard to really know a person by sight alone, without hearing their voice. And it’s not just the sound of the voice that informs. Even the rhythm of footsteps betray (暴露) age and variations of mood—depression, anger or joy. Some people, for example, possess the ability to enter a crowded room and from the sounds know immediately the mood, pace, and direction of the group.
Everything that moves makes a sound, so all sounds are witnesses to events. If touch is the most personal of senses, then hearing—which is a sort of touching at a distance—is the most social of the senses. Sounds warn us of happenings. Even as we sleep, the brain is alarmed by certain key sounds. A mother wakes at the cry of her baby. The average person is quickly aroused by the sound of his own name.
Hearing can also bring calm and comfort. The sound of firewood in the stove, the whisper of a broom, the whistling sound of a drawer opening—all are comforting sounds. In a well-loved home, every window produces a click. The kitchen by itself is a source of many pleasing sounds too.
Unluckily, it’s possible that hearing will weaken even further in the future, as civilisation becomes busier. When too much is going on, we learn to ignore the sound around us and with it, much that could give us pleasure and information. That’s too bad—because there’s a wisdom in hearing.
12. Why do we ignore beautiful music around us
A. It is mixed with other useless sounds.
B. It is too unique to be recognized by us.
C. We have difficulty in enjoying nice music.
D. We are bored to be troubled by unwanted sounds.
13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A. To explain how moves make sounds.
B. To introduce different sounds around us.
C. To show the use of sounds in our daily events.
D. To make a comparison between touching and hearing.
14. What can be inferred about our hearing in the future
A. It will bring us joy. B. It will face challenge.
C. It will be improved. D. It will be more important.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Hearing counts a lot in our daily life.
B. We can develop hearing in different ways.
C. Different sounds around us betray variations of mood.
D. Hearing difficulties can be solved by turning off sounds.
2023届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. A royal home and fortress （堡垒）for more than 900 years, it remains a working palace to this day, and is the official residence of The King.
What to see
Your ticket to Windsor Castle allows entry to the State Apartments, decorated with the finest works of art in the Royal Collection. Spot masterpieces on display by Holbein, Rubens and Van Dyck, Sèvres china and delicate English and French furniture. Admire Queen Mary's Doll's House-the largest dolls' house in the world-and St. George's Chapel, where Queen Elizebeth II was laid to rest in 2022.
The Moat Room gives an overview of the castle's 950-year history, with three largescale bronze （青铜）models showing how the castle looked at different moments in time.
Time your visit for the Changing the Guard ceremony. It takes place at 11 am on select days throughout the year （weather permitting）.
Tickets
Tickets must be booked in advance. Alternatively, book onto one of the many day trips to Windsor Castle that include entry to the castle plus stops at other attractions and towns, including Stonehenge, Bath, Oxford, Lacock, Salisbury and Hampton Court Palace.
If you're short on time, join an afternoon coach tour from London to Windsor Castle, giving you enough time to look around before returning in the evening. You can even combine London's two royal residences on a Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle Tour.
Prices
Child ticket: 15. 50
Young Person ticket: 18. 00
Adult ticket: 28. 00
Under 5s free. Discounts for families and groups of at least 15.
Opening Times
Monday, Thursday to Sunday.
March to October: 10 am to 5:15 pm （last admission 4 pm）.
November to February:10 am to 4:15 pm （last admission 3 pm）.
21. What can tourists do in Windsor Castle
A. Buy dolls from Queen Mary.
B. Learn about the history of the castle.
C. Admire artworks in St. George's Chapel.
D. Visit the daily Changing the Guard ceremony.
22. How many routes to Windsor Castle are recommended to tourists
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. When can tourists be admitted into the castle
A. 11:35 am, Feb 24, Friday.
B. 10 am, May 15, Wednesday.
C. 4:15 pm, Saturday, November.
D. 5:00 pm, Monday, October.
B
A book called Bartlett's Familiar Quotations has been published in the United States since the 1850s. It started with John Bartlett, the owner of a bookstore near Boston, Massachusetts. He selected words, or quotations, from famous people, including Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and John Keats for the book.
Geoffrey O'Brien is the current editor of the 170-year-old book. He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of “the speed of events” in modern times. “No matter when we went to press, we would be cutting off in the middle of the story, ”he said.
The 19th edition of Bartlett's just came out. It is the first publication since 2012 and the second under O'Brien. “With the Internet and cable news, you have the constant manufacturing of statements of one kind or another, ” O'Brien said. So, he tried to choose quotations that have staying power beyond current news events.
In the early days, the book was mostly made up of quotations from white men. But recently, the book includes words from the singer Beyoncé and the track and field athlete Usain Bolt. It even has thoughts from other languages such as Russian and Navajo, a Native American language.
With so many new quotes, some older ones had to be removed. O'Brien said he was sad to drop comments by John Dryden, one of his favorite poets.
O'Brien also needs to keep the book to about 1, 400 pages. So, once very well-known American comedians like Bob Hope and Johnny Carson are not in the latest book. Also gone are quotes from former U. S. Vice President Dan Quayle and actor Sally Field.
O＇Brien said the goal of the book is to be “representative＂ but not like an encyclopedia （百科全 书）. Not everyone can get in. He said he was sad to not be able to include a comment from U. S. civil rights activist and politician John Lewis, who died in 2020.
24. What is the main challenge the editor faces
A. Whether to keep pace with times.
B. What to take into the book.
C. How to deal with new statements.
D. How to remove the quotes.
25. How did O'Brien tackle the challenge
A. He included more languages.
B. He reset the goal of the book.
C. He kept the pages of the book.
D. He used power-lasting quotes.
26. What can we learn about the book
A. It has evolved as time changes.
B. Famous stories are selected for it.
C. The 19th edition is the second publication.
D. Only quotes from white men were included.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Content of a Famous Book
B. Development of a Quotation Book
C. Editors Try to Publish More Books
D. Quotation Book Struggles to Keep up
C
A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gasses may reduce important nutrients in food crops.
Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gasses threaten food quality.
Researchers studied the effects of one such gas- carbon dioxide-on rice. They grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of vitamins, minerals and protein.
Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc （锌）than rice grown under normal conditions.
The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gasses would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted. Scientists estimated that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.
One scientist, Sam Myers of Harvard University of Massachusetts, US, said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change creates. “My concern is, there are many more surprises to come, ”he said.
Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health.
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change-to grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.
28. According to the latest study, how do higher temperatures affect crops
A. They remove the nutrition.
B. They worsen the quality.
C. They lower the production.
D. They decrease the species.
29. What can be inferred from the text
A. Asian crops contain more nutrients.
B. Rice is grown in restricted conditions.
C. Crops grown with lower CO2 are healthier.
D. Poor people suffer a lot from food shortage.
30. What does Sam Myers agree with
A. Natural systems damage our health.
B. The nutritional harm should be lowered.
C. More effects are caused by climate changes.
D. Human activities result in health problems.
31. What does the writer intend to do
A. To introduce a study.
B. To clarify a fact.
C. To make a suggestion.
D. To show a concern.
D
Music is good for the health. And drumming may be best of all. As well as being physically demanding, it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli, such as what the rest of the band is up to. It is particularly helpful for children who have emotional and behavioral difficulties.
Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project-an organisations named after Blondie's drummer, who was one of its founders- have shown that teaching such children to drum helps them to control their reactions more generally, to focus more effectively on tasks they are given, and to communicate better with other people.
The project's latest work, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by a team led by Marie-Stephanie Cahart of King's College, London, goes a step further. It looks at the neurological （神经系统的）changes which accompany these shifts. Ms Cahart and her colleagues recruited 36 autistic （自闭的）teenagers and split them into two groups. One lot had drum lessons twice a week for eight weeks. The others did not. At the beginning and end of the project everyone was asked to stay still for 45 minutes in afunctional magnetic-resonance imaging （fmri） machine, to see how the activity of their brains had changed. Their behaviour, as reported by their guardians, was also recorded.
As expected, most of the drumming group showed positive behavioral changes. And these were indeed reflected in their brains. The fmri scans showed that several clusters of connectivity between parts of those brains had strengthened during the experiment. In particular, two regions involved in attention control, the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex （背外侧前额叶皮层）and the right inferior frontal gyrus （额下回）, formed strong links, respectively, with places associated with reflection and with areas involved in interpreting facial expressions. These changes in the brain's “wetware” thus nicely match the changes in behaviour which learning to drum causes.
Not a surprise, perhaps. But an encouraging confirmation of drumming's power to heal.
32. What does the underlined word “synchronise” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Order.
B. Show.
C. Strengthen.
D. Adjust.
33. Why was the teenagers' behavior recorded
A. To observe the positive stimuli.
B. To see its relation with brain changes.
C. To show behavioral differences.
D. To demonstrate their facial connection.
34. What can we learn about drumming
A. It cures mental illnesses.
B. It arouses interest in music.
C. It shapes better behavior.
D. It balances minds and behavior.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Drumming benefits health.
B. How to tackle people less focused.
C. A research on emotion and behavior.
D. The links between drumming and brain.
2023届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Where can we read about a cat
A. On page 90.
B. On page 110.
C. On page 22.
D. On page 104.
22. Which article attracts Louise most
A. Renoir's Invitation To A Party.
B. The Day At The Beach.
C. A Pretty Good Teacher, For A Cat.
D. Exploits Of Charles.
23. What is this text
A. Readers' review.
B. Editor's note.
C. Authors' reflection.
D. Publisher's acknowledgement.
B
The Mustard Seed Project is getting closer to one of its initiatives-building affordable senior housing on the Kev Peninsula, Washington.
The Nonprofit carries out the project so that people don't have to leave the Key Peninsula as they age and have home care needs. “We hope to build in Key Center, a good, central location for our community. Our vision is to have a campus with a cafe and meeting spaces, 10 independent living cottages that have one or two bedrooms with laundry, housekeeping and one meal a day provided, and then assisted living for 30 residents, ” said board president Sara Thompson. “We want this to be a place that draws the entire community in, rather than a setting that sets elders aside in an isolated environment. ”
More than a year ago, a longtime supporter of the organization made a major gift to undertake a long-desired study to understand both the needs of the community and the financial feasibility （可行性）for senior housing. As a result, The Mustard Seed Project had a meeting in November at the Key Peninsula Civic Center to explain the results of the study and to plan for the next steps.
“We'll be applying for a predevelopment loan to do all the necessary planning, ”The Mustard Seed Project Executive Director Edie Morgan said. “We're aware of affordable loans for the assisted living section of the project, and can get standard financing for the other buildings. But there will be a funding gap, and we expect to need to raise nearly $3 million to make this happen. I believe we can do it. ”
The entire project, once the project manager is identified, is expected to take about two years.
24. Why is the organization building affordable senior housing
A. To offer free assistance to seniors.
B. To create job opportunities for residents.
C. To provide access to aging in place.
D. To improve facilities for the community.
25. What do we learn about the organization from Paragraph 3
A. It holds meetings regularly.
B. It prepares holiday gifts for elders.
C. It adapts to sponsors' needs.
D. It takes the housing project seriously.
26. What is Morgan mainly talking about
A. Sources of funds.
B. Application for loans.
C. Costs for construction.
D. Distribution of donations.
27. Why is the text written
A. To attract more visitors.
B. To introduce an organization.
C. To report on a project.
D. To entertain the seniors.
C
On September 1, 1985, Dr. Robert Ballard and his crew spotted one of Titanic's boilers. They erupted with cheers. By the time of the crew's discovery, 73 years had passed since the ship sank. Several missions had set off to look for it, including a 1977 one led by Ballard.
In the early 1980s, Ballard asked the U. S. Navy to fund the development of the Argo, an unmanned camera sled that could be dragged behind a surface ship at depths of up to 20, 000 feet. The Navy were interested in using the Argo to survey the wrecks （沉船）of the U. S. S. Thresher and Scorpion, two nuclear submarines （潜水艇）that had been lost in the North Atlantic. They eventually agreed that if Ballard could successfully locater and map the two subs he could use whatever time left to look for Titanic.
While photographing Thresher and Scorpion, Ballard noticed that the current had carried debris （碎片）from the ships as they fell to the seafloor, treating a long chain. With this in mind, he decided not to search for Titanic's main body. Instead, he would use Argo to search for its much larger debris track, which might stretch as far as a mile. Once he found it, he could use it to track down the ship itself. With the new approach, after a few days, they discovered the boiler. Argo stalked the debris track, and the following morning, Titanic's bow came out of the inky depths.
The Titanic lies now in 13, 000 feet of water, "Ballard said at a press conference, "There is no tight at this great depth and little life can be found. It is a quiet and peaceful place-and a fitting place for the remains of this greatest of sea tragedies to rest. Forever may it remain that way. ”
28. Why did the Navy support the development of the Argo
A. To develop underwater robots.
B. To locate the wreck of Titanic.
C. To find two nuclear submarines.
D. To map the North Atlantic.
29. What gave Ballard inspiration for the new search method
A. The 1977 search attempt.
B. The surface ship with the Argo.
C. The photographs of Titanic.
D. The debris chain of the submarines.
30. What does the underlined word “stalked” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Traced.
B. Recognized.
C. Cleared.
D. Dragged.
31. What is the purpose of Ballard's statement at the press conference
A. To share the exact position of Titanic.
B. To advocate leaving Titanic undisturbed.
C. To launch surveys on sea tragedies.
D. To show respect for Ballard's crew.
D
In a new study, Iowa Psychologist Ed Wasserman gave the pigeons complex categorization tests that high-level thinking would not aid in solving. Instead, the pigeons, by trial and error, eventually were able to memorize enough situations in the test. This basic process of making associations-considered a lower-level thinking technique-is the same between the test-taking pigeons and the latest AI advances.
The researchers sought to figure out two types of learning: one declarative learning, is based on exercising reason according to a set of rules or strategies---a so-called higher level of learning owned mostly by people. The other, associative learning, centers on recognizing and making connections between objects or patterns, such as “sky-blue” and “water-wet. ”
Wasserman's team designed a difficult test to find out whether the pigeons use declarative or associative learning. Each test pigeon was shown a stimulus （刺激）and had to decide, by pecking （啄） a button on the right or on the left, to which category that stimulus belonged. What made the test so demanding was that no rules or logic would help finish the task. They have to memorize the individual stimuli or regions from where the stimuli occur. Over hundreds of tests, the four test pigeons eventually upped their score from 50% to an average of 68% right.
"The pigeons are like AI masters' Wasserman says. “Both of them employ associative learning, and yet that base-level thinking is what allowed the pigeons to ultimately score successfully. ”If people were to take the same test, they'd score poorly and would probably give up because they rely so heavily on rules or strategies. Those rules would get in the way of learning. The pigeon doesn't have that high-level thinking process. But it doesn't get in the way of their learning. In fact, in some ways it facilitates it.
“People are stunned by AI doing amazing things using a learning algorithm （算法）much like the pigeon, " Wasserman says, “yet when people talk about associative learning in humans and animals, it is discounted as inflexible and uncomplicated. ”
32. Which of the following is a typical example of associative learning
A. Tom refuses to put hands on hot doves after burns.
B. Dolphins detect obstacles using sound waves.
C. Chimpanzees use physical gesture strategies.
D. Emily figures out math problems with logic.
33. How did the pigeons/improve their performance in the test
A. By pecking the stimuli.
B. By finding rule or logic.
C. By competing with each other.
D. By making numerous attempts.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. AI and man use the same learning pattern.
B. Associative learning is underestimated.
C. People think highly of declarative learning.
D. Pigeons finish tasks with AI algorithms.
35. Which can be a suitable title/or the text
A. Pigeon's Peck Can Mirror High Tech
B. AI Contributes to a New Learning Pattern
C. AI Can Enrich Human Learning Experience
D. Pigeon's Learning Largely Extends High Tech
参考答案：
2023届福建省福州市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
2023届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测（二）英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
2023届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
2023届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题
21-23 BCA
24-27 BDAD
28-31 BCCA
32-35 DBCA
2023届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题
A篇：CDB
B篇：CDAC
C篇：CDAB
D篇：ADBA