Module 2 No Drugs
Period One Warm-up and Reading(Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1． Adam Rouse took drugs for less than ________.
A．nine years B．five years
C．four years D．two years
2． Why does the author say injecting the drug is more dangerous than only smoking it?
A．Because drug can go directly into the blood through injecting.
B．Because injecting the drug makes one more relaxed.
C．Because only a small part of the drug can go into one’s body through smoking it.
D．Because one can get infected by used needles.
3． Crack cocaine can easily affect our ________.
A．lung B．blood C．brain D．heart
4． From Adam Rouse’s experience，we know that ________.
A．drug taking can be dangerous to one’s health
B．drug taking can lead one to commit crimes
C．the habit of drug taking is hard to get into
D．crack cocaine is more addictive than cannabis
5． The writer tells us of the danger of drug taking by means of ________.
A．telling his own terrible experiences
B．introducing the harms of cocaine
C．comparing cannabis and crack cocaine
D．describing the cruelty of drug dealers
Ⅱ.课文缩写
Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict.He first started using drugs at 15 and he 1.________ to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months.Then the man 2.________ him some crack cocaine.When Adam went back and wanted 3.________ crack cocaine，the man asked him for a lot of money.But he didn’t have enough money，and was in great 4.________.
Then Adam 5.________ into a house,6.______ a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop.With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man.By this time he was 7.________ to crack cocaine.And he had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.Finally he was taken to the police station，where he took the doctor’s 8.________ and stopped taking crack cocaine 9.________.Now Adam Rouse works in a centre for drug addicts，10.________ others to stop taking drugs.
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1． Users who inject the drug are also ________ more danger if they share needles ________ other users.
2．Users become addicted ________ crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.
3．I was ________ terrible pain.
4． I broke ________ a house and stole a television and a video recorder.I took them ________ the drug dealer.
5．About 21 million people died __________ the 1990s ________ a result of smoking.
Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分
1．This kind of disease is_connected_with drug addiction.________________
2．About 160 people lost_their_lives_because_of air pollution in just four days._______________
3．Now，he is_unable_to_stop smoking.________________
4．I am_accustomed_to getting up early.________________
5．The book is_owned_by Tom.________________
能力提升
阅读理解
A
Everyone takes drugs.Sometimes a drug might be called a herb but the effect is the same.Drugs and herbs can make life better for they are used to improve health.From the simplest headache to a cure for cancer，people believe that certain drugs can help them.But there is danger if the drugs are not used in a proper way.
American teenagers sometimes use certain drugs to feel good.They call this “getting_high”．The problem is that once a young man or a young woman has the feeling of “getting high”，they want to do it often.If school is boring or too hard，students might get depressed and a drug or herb might help them feel better.If a student takes too much of a drug，the body may change in a negative way such as a confused mind，poor vision，a headache，and an uncomfortable stomach.
School now has DARE programme which means Drug Abuse Resistance Education.This programme was started so that young students from age 10 to 18 might understand how a drug affects their bodies.The main point of the programme is education.Once a student understands certain drugs can cause ill health，he or she will know he or she should not use them.
Education is the key to good nutrition as well.If a student eats correctly，he or she will be full of energy which leads to good study habits and good grades.Poor nutrition may cause the need for more sleep and poor concentration.Proper food is similar to the proper use of drugs.Both allow a healthy body to grow while misuse prevents a person from developing normally.
1． What does the underlined phrase “getting high” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Flying high B．Feeling comfortable
C．Getting confused D．Falling asleep
2． The author tends to tell us that________.
A．drug abuse is a popular phenomenon
B．drug is actually a common medicine
C．good eating habits may help students keep from drugs
D．teenagers always need to seek for excitement
3． The main aim of DARE programme is to________.
A．manage and control drugs
B．explain to teenagers what a drug is
C．stop teenagers taking drugs
D．help teenagers know about the harm of drugs
4． Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Drug Awareness
B．Good Eating Habits
C．Popular Drug Abuse in America
D．Why Students Take Drugs
B
Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1.01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health；they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78.
The influence is obvious.
In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low-tax-states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.
Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke”．
That’s true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today’s adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
5． The text is mainly about ________.
A．the price of cigarettes
B．the rate of teen smoking
C．the effect of tobacco tax increase
D．the differences in tobacco tax rate
6． What does the author think is a surprise?
A．Teen smokers are price sensitive.
B．Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
C．Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D．Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.
7． The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”．
A．discourage B．remove
C．benefit D．free
8． What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
B．Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D．Adults will depend more on their families.
答案
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
Ⅱ.1.continued 2.offered 3.more 4.pain 5.broke
6．stole 7.addicted 8.advice 9.immediately 10.helping
Ⅲ.1.in with 2.to 3.in 4.into to 5.during as
Ⅳ.1.is related with/to 2.died from 3.is addicted to
4．am used to 5.belongs to
能力提升
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A
Period One Warm-up and Reading(Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．v.注射 ________
减少 ________
2．n.毒品；药品 ________
支气管炎 ________
癌症 ________
香烟 ________
烟草；烟丝 ________
大麻 ________
可卡因 ________
危险 ________
对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 ________
(注射用的)针；针管 ________
3．adj.(药物等)上瘾的 ________
有力的；(药等)有功效的 ________
附近的 ________
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．有关系的；有关联的 ______________
2．破门而入；强行闯入 ______________
3．属于 ______________
4．对……上瘾；沉迷于 ______________
5．听某人的意见 ______________
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．There is an increasing number of teenagers who ________________ cigarettes.
2．Every winter some old people ________________ cold weather.
3．Italian and Chinese don’t ________________ the same language system.
4．I hope nothing will ________ your time when you work upon it.
5．Spelling problems can also ________________ the disease.
6．He ________ walk his dog along the seaside after supper.
7．The shop ________ the prices __________ 10% during the Spring Festival.
8．He must have been caught in this storm，if so，he is ____________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1． The patient was ________ of losing his life and had to be operated on at once.
A．in danger B．in the danger
C．out of the danger D．out of danger
2． Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated.
A．belongs B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
3． Once David is ________ to cigarettes，it’s not easy for him to kick it off.
A．attracted B．absorbed
C．devoted D．addicted
4． When Tom heard that theft had happened in his community，he hurried home，only to find his house ________.
A．had broken into B．has been broken into
C．broken into D．being broken into
5． My cousin came to see me from the country，________me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A．brought B．bringing
C．to bring D．had brought
6． I am not who I ________.How can I go back?
A．used to be B．was used to be
C．was used to being D．am used to being
7． The traffic was very heavy and ________ we didn’t arrive on time.
A．as a result of B．as a result
C．with a result D．resulting
8． The next day，he told me that I________if I________taking crack cocaine.
A．can die；don’t stop
B．could die；wouldn’t stop
C．could die；didn’t stop
D．can die；wouldn’t stop
9． The discussion ________ the plan is under way.
A．related B．related to
C．is related to D．which is related
10．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into air.
—Yes.But I’m sure something will be done to ________ the air pollution.
A．reduce B．remove
C．collect D．warn
能力提升
阅读理解
Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence(本质) of sport-seeking for personal excellence.Children kick a football around for fun.When they get older and play for local school teams，they become competitive but they still enjoy playing.A single person’s representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning.He is responsible for an entire nation’s hopes，dreams and fame.
A good example is the football World Cup.Football is the world’s most important sport.It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up.Winning the World Cup is perhaps the greatest of international sporting success.Mention “Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football.In a sense，winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map”．
Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational(失去理性的) about the World Cup.People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1996.Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars，and even their houses and spent all their money traveling to Argentina where the finals were played.
So am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sports? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved that most skillful at football，their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really.But it’s known that you won，and that in one way at least your country is best.
1． What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?
A．To explain the role of sport.
B．To compare Scotland with Argentina.
C．To show that Argentina is better than all others.
D．To prove that football is the world’s most important sport.
2． According to the passage，Argentina is world-famous because of its________.
A．clear position on the map
B．successes in the football World Cup
C．excellence at all important sports
D．large number of sports fans and supporters
3． According to the passage，if a sportsman thinks about winning，he will________.
A．be irrational B．be successful
C．fail to succeed D．lose enjoyment
4． What is the writer’s attitude towards international games?
A．Nations that meet on football are unlikely to meet on a battle field.
B．Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.
C．Nations that win the football World Cup are considered as best in all ways.
D．Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.
答案
Ⅰ.1.inject reduce 2.drug bronchitis cancer cigarette tobacco cannabis cocaine danger addict needle 3．addictive powerful nearby
Ⅱ.1.related to 2.break into 3.belong to 4.become addicted to 5.take one’s advice
Ⅲ.1.are addicted to 2.die from 3.belong to 4.break in 5.be related to 6.used to 7.reduced by 8.in danger
Ⅳ.1.A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
能力提升
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B
Period Two Integrating Skills
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1． Why do participants learn to realize the causes of their smoking?
A．Because they want to find when they began to smoke.
B．Because they can stop smoking by avoiding the causes.
C．Because they want to forget the past experiences.
D．Because they can set a stop-smoking date in this way.
2． Which of the following is not included among the four Ds?
A．Distraction. B．Drink water.
C．Dance. D．Deep breathing.
3． If you began smoking just because you felt lonely，you can stop it by________.
A．deep breathing
B．taking a gymnastic class
C．finding a friend to talk to
D．taking a short walk
4． This passage is written mainly to those________.
A．who help to stop smoking
B．who are heavy smokers
C．who can’t give up smoking
D．who have given up smoking
5． You most probably find this passage in________ column in a newspaper.
A．scientific B．cultural
C．life D．sports
Ⅱ.单词检测
1．v.不同意；意见不合 ________
禁止 ________
影响；对……有坏影响 ________
认识；认知；认出 ________
2．n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 ________
罪行；犯罪行为 ________
罪犯 ________
联系；关系；关联 ________
比；比率 ________
逛商店时偷窥商品的行为 ________
治疗 ________
成人 ________
咖啡馆；餐馆 ________
参与者；参加者 ________
传单；印刷品 ________
分心；分散注意力 ________
慢跑 ________
3．adj.违法的；不合法的 ________
可能的 ________
令人不快的；极讨厌的 ________
体操的 ________
Ⅲ.短语检测
1．为了…… ________
2．也，还，又 ________
3．戒除；放弃 ________
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． Anyone who is ____________________ shall be punished severely.
任何一个犯法的人都要受到严惩。
2． She got injured in the earthquake and is now ________________________.
她在地震中受伤，现在正在治疗中。
3． The boss ________________ with our suggestions.
老板可能不同意我们的建议。
4． Any one ________________ throwing waste into the river.
任何人都被禁止往这条河流中倒垃圾。
5． ________________________ you’ll say，I believe he died of poisonous food.
不管你将说什么，我相信他是死于食物中毒。
6． We should ________________ we’ll hold the sports meeting.
我们应确定一个举行运动会的日期。
Ⅴ.单项填空
1． We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is________to come.
A．probably B．possibly
C．likely D．perhaps
2． —Oh，it’s you！I________you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut，and I’m wearing new glasses.
A．didn’t recognise B．hadn’t recognised
C．haven’t recognised D．don’t recognise
3． There were some chairs left over________everyone had sat down.
A．when B．until
C．that D．where
4． Gao Xiaosong has been banned ________ for six months because of drunk driving.
A．from driving B．drive
C．to drive D．to have driven
5． We always pay attention to the weather because it ________us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.
A．benefits B．affects
C．concludes D．attracts
6． Tom was late for work________the traffic jam，and ________the boss blamed him for it.
A．as a result；as a result of
B．as a result of；as a result
C．as a result of；in other words
D．as a result；in other words
7． It is a great honour for me________ to make a speech here.
A．to ask B．asking
C．to be asked D．having asked
8． —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be ________ careful to use it.
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
9． There was________time________I hate to go to school.
A．a；that B．a；when
C．the；that D．the；when
10．As teachers，we should let our students do________to develop their interests.
A．whatever do they like
B．whatever they are like
C．whatever will they like
D．whatever they like
Ⅵ.微写作
写作素材
1．昨天晚上，一名罪犯为了弄到钱买一些毒品闯进了当地的一家银行。
2．据报道这名罪犯对可卡因上瘾。
3．这已严重地影响了他的健康。
4．他很可能在两天之内被警察抓获。
提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
完形填空
I think that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in the world.While asleep，I do nothing but close my eyes，leaving all my work __1__.In fact，I __2__ get up early nearly every morning.
My classes begin at 8∶00，but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7∶15 so we have __3__ time to prepare for the class.If you are __4__ you lose one point.And when you reach 10 points，__5__ visit to school will be demanded.Though I think it’s __6__，I still don’t want to lose any points.
One morning，my alarm clock __7__.I woke up with a __8__ and found that it was already 7∶00.What was worse，I lost six points in a __9__，that is to say，I was late every day that week.My teacher said that he now __10__ me to be late.My friends joked that my __11__ was coming soon.I finally __12__ to do something.I bought a new alarm clock.It sings songs for five minutes，__13__ I shut it down.It’s perfect for a lazy cat like me.The first time I __14__ it I successfully got up at 6∶00 the next morning.__15__ of myself，I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly __16__.I did some reading，__17__ that English really is beautiful.I haven’t __18__ before that the morning is so wonderful.
“Life is __19__ a box of chocolates.You never know what you’re going to get.”Just as Forrest Gump said，sometimes we should break our __20__.You may find that a new way can change things for the better.
1． A.away B．behind
C．undone D．alone
2． A.shall B．begin to
C．used to D．have to
3． A.enough B．plenty
C．some D．any
4． A.lazy B．sleepy
C．late D．tired
5． A.no B．parents’
C．teacher’s D．one
6． A.surprising B．impossible
C．interesting D．silly
7． A.failed B．lied
C．sounded D．knocked
8． A.rush B．thought
C．start D．dream
9． A.class B．time
C．row D．line
10．A.believed B．expected
C．advised D．allowed
11．A.exam B．mistake
C．duty D．day
12．A.decided B．suggested
C．offered D．tried
13．A.so B．if
C．even if D．only if
14．A.had B．used C．shut D．bought
15．A.Tired B．Sure
C．Proud D．Pleased
16．A.cool B．warm
C．comfortable D．fresh
17．A.finding B．hearing
C．searching D．listening
18．A.admitted B．realized
C．recognized D．organized
19．A.as B．like C．just D．with
20．A.rules B．ideas
C．habits D．attitudes
答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C
Ⅱ.1.disagree ban affect recognise 2.burglary crime criminal connection ratio shoplifting treatment adult café participant leaflet distraction jogging
3．illegal likely horrible gymnastic
Ⅲ.1.in order to/so as to 2.as well 3.give up
Ⅳ.1.against the law 2.under treatment/being treated
3．is likely to disagree 4.is banned from 5.Whatever/No matter what 6.set a date when
Ⅴ.1.C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D
Ⅵ.
Last night，a criminal broke into a local bank in order to get money to buy some drugs.It is reported that the criminal is addicted to cocaine，which affects his health.He is likely to be caught by the police in two days.
能力提升
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
Period Three Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ.用so，such填空
1．This issue was of ________ importance that we could not afford to ignore it.
2．It was ________ dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.
3．He did ________ bad a job that we were all not satisfied.
4．Nothing more was heard from him ________ that we began to wonder if he was dead.
5．He made ________ rapid progress that the teacher praised him in our class.
6．She was ________ much tired that she couldn’t walk on.
7．I have had ________ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
8．I have ________ little money that I can’t afford the car.
Ⅱ.句子改错
1．The novel is very interesting that everyone wants to read it. ________
2．He has made so great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. ________
3．There were such many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close to the building. ________
4．She is such lovely a girl that we all like her. ________
5．So loudly he_spoke that even people in the next room could hear him. ________
Ⅲ.句型转换
1． I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
I got up early ________ ________ ______/______ ______ ______ catch the first bus.
2． She decided to work harder.She wanted to catch up with others.
She decided to work harder ______ ______ ______ catch up with others.
3． Let’s hurry，or we’ll be late for the meeting.
Let’s hurry ______ ______ ______ ______/______ ______ ______ ______ be late for the meeting.
4． If you want to be a teacher of the people，you first must be their pupil.
______ ______ ______ be a teacher of the people，you first must be their pupil.
5． People there killed many mountain lions.They would like to protect the deer.
______ ______ ______ protect the deer，people there killed many mountain lions.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1． The children all turned ________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A．looked at B．to look at
C．to looking at D．look at
2． ________ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.
A．Completing B．Having completed
C．To have completed D．To complete
3． It was________that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A．so difficult a work B．such a difficult work
C．so difficult work D．such difficult work
4． —Did the book give the information you need?
—Yes.But________ it，I had to read the entire book.
A．to find B．find
C．to be finding D．finding
5． The driver has been keeping silent about the accident________lose his job.
A．in order not to B．so as to
C．so not as to D．so that won’t
6． ________，you need to give all you have and try your best.
A．Being a winner B．To be a winner
C．Be a winner D．Having been a winner
7． All these gifts must be mailed immediately________in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving
8． When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there________for a space flight.
A．training B．being trained
C．to have trained D．to be trained
9． _______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So curious the couple were
B．So curious were the couple
C．How curious the couple were
D．The couple were such curious
10．In fact，it was________a hundred people looked lost in it.
A．so large a room that
B．so large a room
C．such large a room that
D．a such large room that
11．It was ________ dark that he didn’t dare to go out to fetch some water.
A．such B．so
C．too D．very
12．You can’t imagine ________ a little boy eats ________ many apples.
A．such；such B．so；so
C．so；such D．such；so
13．The actor is ________ that any time he appears on TV I can’t help laughing.
A．such amusing B．such amused
C．so amusing D．so amused
14． _______ make us understand the whole story，our foreign teacher Jennifer told it very slowly.
A．In order that B．In order to
C．So as to D．So that
15．On our way back home，we ________ lunch because we felt hungry.
A．stopped to have B．stop to have
C．stopped having D．stop having
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读填空
Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around you.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.These people have something in common.__1__
How is it done？Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills，they’ll help you put people at their ease and make friends with them quickly.
First of all，good talkers ask questions.Almost anyone，no matter how shy he/she is，will answer questions.One well-known businesswoman said，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they did that morning.It’s a common question，but it will get things going.”__2__ And how he/she answers will let you know how far you can go.
__3__ This point seems clear，but it isn’t.Your questions should have a point and help to tell you what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out that，you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means the following two aspects.First，it means not to change the subject of conversation.__4__Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to the tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.If you’re saying goodbye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“I’ve really enjoyed talking with you.”__5__ Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their lives.
A．From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.
B．Second，good talkers always listen before they cut in to respond.
C．If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it.
D．If you want to see that person again，don’t keep it a secret.
E．By carefully listening to the information that others offer，you can then become a good talker.
F．And once we know what it is，we can try to do it ourselves.
G．Second，once good talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers.
Ⅱ.短文改错
I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.
Therefore，I have a problem that troubles myself all the time.It’s the relationship among my deskmate and me.He is a hard-working student，who keeps school rule well.But he’s a person with few words.What’s more，he got angry easily.I don’t know what to deal with him.Maybe it’s why we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be close to each other than before.
答案
Ⅰ.1.such 2.so 3.so 4.so 5.such 6.so 7.so 8.so
Ⅱ.1.so 2.such 3.so 4.so 5.did he speak
Ⅲ.1.in order to so as to 2.in order to 3.in order not to so as not to 4.In order to 5．In order to
Ⅳ.1.B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.F 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.D
Ⅱ.
I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.
，I have a problem that troubles all the time.It’s the relationship my deskmate and me.He is a hard-working student，who keeps school well.But he’s a person with few words.What’s more，he angry easily.I don’t know to deal with him.Maybe it’s we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be to each other than before.
单元检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What do we learn about the man?
A．He slept well on the plane.
B．He had a long trip.
C．He had a meeting.
2． Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?
A．To wait for a call.
B．To watch a ball game on TV.
C．To have dinner with a friend.
3． What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?
A．A school bag. B．A record. C．A theatre ticket.
4． What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A．Learn a language.
B．Do some sports.
C．Play the piano.
5． What did the woman like doing when she was young?
A．Riding a bicycle with friends.
B．Traveling the country.
C．Reading alone.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6． Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a hotel.
B．At a booking office.
C．At a friend’s home.
7． What will the man probably do in a few days?
A．Fly to another country.
B．Come to the same hotel.
C．Drive here to visit friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8． What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?
A．He might not find everything he wanted.
B．He might not have enough money with him.
C．He might not be able to carry the shopping.
9． How much should the man pay?
A．$5. B．$75. C．$75.05.
10．What did the woman do in the end?
A．She charged the man a little less.
B．She asked the man to pay her later.
C．She made a mistake in adding up the cost.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where are the speakers?
A．In a classroom.
B．In a theatre.
C．In an office.
12．Why does the man plan to leave early?
A．He is going on vacation.
B．He is going to a performance.
C．He is going to the post office.
13．What does the woman offer to do?
A．Clean the office.
B．Pick up the man’s son.
C．Finish the man’s work.
14．How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Sad.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What size bag does the woman want?
A．A 24-inch bag.
B．A 29-inch bag.
C．A 32-inch bag.
16．When will the woman leave for Mexico?
A．On Thursday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
17．Where does the man work?
A．At a mail order company.
B．At an international travel service.
C．At the airport information desk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which city will have the lowest temperature?
A．Miami. B．Houston. C．New York.
19．What will the weather be like in Oklahoma City?
A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
20．What will the highest temperature be in Houston?
A．72°F. B．70°F. C．68°F.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．In this country，a growing concern about the possible dangerous effects of chemical waste________by now.
A．resulted in a number of new laws
B．has resulted in several new laws
C．had caused the results of many new laws
D．are bringing about new laws
22．His fear of people is ________ related________his unhappy childhood.
A．deep；to B．deep；of
C．deeply；to D．deeply；with
23．Mr.Smith had his house________while he was away on holiday last summer.
A．broken out B．broken into
C．broken off D．broken down
24．Jack________part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
A．is banned from taking B．is banned to take
C．banned from taking D．banned to take
25．I’ve been told the sports meeting has been put off until next week________the bad weather.
A．instead of B．in spite of
C．in order to D．as a result of
26．The factory we visited today is no longer what it________20 years ago，when it was poorly equipped.
A．used to being B．used to be
C．was used to D．used to
27．I haven’t seen Ann for________long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A．such B．very C．so D．too
28．I think my friend Tom is________to get hurt because he always trusts others easily.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．surely
29．The parents felt helpless when they found their son had________love stories for long.
A．addicted B．addicted to
C．addicted himself D．been addicted to
30．The soldier was badly wounded and was ________ of losing his life.
A．in danger B．in the danger
C．out of danger D．out the danger
31．________tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.
A．However the weather is like
B．However is the weather like
C．Whatever is the weather like
D．Whatever the weather is like
32．It is well-known that using a bicycle rather than a car can greatly help ________ air pollution in many big cities.
A．collect B．cause
C．reduce D．produce
33．—Are you satisfied with what he has done.
—________.He couldn’t do it any worse.
A．Not at all B．Well done
C．With pleasure D．Forget it
34．No matter how hard it is，the strong-willed mother will never ________ the hope to find her lost son.
A．hold up B．give up
C．hold back D．give back
35．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
—________.I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way B．Not really
C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we were children，everything we saw was new，wonderful and unbelievable.We were __36__ if it was raining or snowing，if it was hot or cold，if it was night __37__ day.We just wanted to __38__ all the things that were around us.
For us the only big __39__ was that we were awake or asleep.When we were __40__，we wanted to extend the time just for __41__ with our friends or being with our pet a little __42__ time.
But we can’t __43__ time.Children grow and we become adults；and as adults，we no __44__ have enough time for little things—discovering a rainbow is not a __45__，seeing a building with 50 __46__ is not amazing，and looking at a giraffe in the zoo is __47__.A rainy day is a bad day because the __48__ will be slow in the streets，and the first day of spring __49__ us think about allergies(敏感症)．
The first day of the month is not the __50__ of a new month；it’s the time to __51__ about bills.Going to the supermarket is an obligation(责任)；it is not just for the __52__ of walking down the aisles(过道) and looking for things and seeing the people around us.Life is a __53__ in which everyone has many obligations.__54__，if everyone tried to see life through the __55__ of a child，I am sure that everyday could be better.
36．A.excited B．worried
C．frightened D．tired
37．A.and B．nor C．or D．but
38．A.invent B．discover C．create D．search
39．A.happiness B．surprise
C．difference D．interest
40．A.awake B．asleep C．afraid D．aware
41．A.covering B．surrounding
C．crowding D．playing
42．A.more B．most C．much D．many
43．A.tell B．keep C．last D．stop
44．A.sooner B．longer C．better D．worse
45．A.chance B．surprise C．sense D．feeling
46．A.floors B．grounds C．bottoms D．stairs
47．A.normal B．unusual
C．special D．particular
48．A.signals B．traffic C．speed D．time
49．A.forces B．helps C．makes D．causes
50．A.beginning B．opening
C．closing D．finishing
51．A.consider B．imagine C．suggest D．think
52．A.fun B．pleasure C．trick D．joke
53．A.stage B．period C．process D．decade
54．A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Besides
55．A.hands B．heads C．eyes D．brains
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Americans think that travel is good for you，some even think it can help one of the country’s worst problems—crime.Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes goes up and up.And many criminals(罪犯) are young.They often come from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all.
There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn’t change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”．He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons,3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.
The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.It’s hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can love their horses.That love can help them to a new life.
Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave_crime_behind_them.Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”
56．In paragraph 4 the underlined part “leave crime behind them” means ________.
A．no longer do a crime
B．leave people who do a crime
C．don’t do all the crime
D．leave criminals behind
57．From the passage we may infer that ________.
A．getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crime
B．loving can help young people to a new life
C．traveling can help all criminals out of prison
D．being brave and strong can do with crime
58．On “Vision Quest” ________.
A．young people have bad problems
B．young people grow tall very fast
C．young people often help their friends in time of danger
D．all of the above
59．Americans still say “Go west，young man.”，because ________.
A．if they go west they can have a travel
B．in the west there is a prison
C．there they have to live a hard life to grow into men
D．the prison doesn’t change them
B
Since I took office I’ve done everything in my power to protect our children from harm.We’ve worked to make their streets and their schools safer，and to give them something positive to do after school before their parents get home.We’ve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous，illegal and wrong.
Today，I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation’s children from an even more deadly threat：smoking.Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS，alcohol，car accidents，murders，suicides，drugs and fires combined.Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18.Consider this：3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally，and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it.This is a national tragedy(悲剧) that every American should be honor-bound to help prevent.For more than five years we’ve worked to stop our children from smoking before they start，launching(发动) a nationwide campaign(运动) to educate them about the dangers of smoking，to reduce their access to tobacco products，and to severely restrict(限制) tobacco companies from advertising to young people.If we do these，we’ll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.That means if we act now，we have it in our power to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million lives as a result.
60．What has the author done in his power?
A．To look after our children.
B．To clean the streets.
C．To teach our children.
D．To protect our children from harm.
61．Compared with other disasters，what kills more people every day?
A．Smoking. B．Car accidents.
C．Drugs. D．Murders.
62．How many children start to smoke every day illegally?
A．1,000. B．3,000.
C．90. D．18.
63．For more than five years what have they done to stop their children from smoking?
A．To educate them about the dangers of smoking.
B．To reduce their access to tobacco products.
C．To restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.
D．All of the above.
C
“Sam？Are you in bed yet，Sam？”called Mrs.Blake.There was no answer.With a sigh，Mrs.Blake put down her book and went to her 13-year-old son’s room.Sam was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a colorful dragon jumped and roared(咆哮)．
“Oh，Sam！You’re still playing on that computer.You must stop now，it’s half past 11.If you don’t go to bed soon，you’ll be very tired tomorrow，”declared Mrs.Blake.
“But I’ve nearly defeated the dragon，”said Sam.Mrs.Blake could see the excitement on her son’s face.She sat down beside him.
“You’re always playing on that computer.You spend more time with this machine than with your family，”she said with a smile.“What’s so special about it？Show me what it can do！”
Sam was very excited.“I think this is a great computer，Mum！”he said enthusiastically(热情地)．“The hardware(硬盘) is excellent，there’s so much memory and there are some wonderful software programs.This game，Dragonslayer，is my favorite，but I sometimes borrow games from Danny and other friends.I don’t have to worry about any infected disks because I’ve installed a virus detector which can go over any disk and check it for viruses.Let me show you！”Sam began tapping keys on the keyboard.The screen changed in answer to his orders.
“Oh，Sam，”laughed Mrs.Blake.“I’m sure it’s a wonderful computer，but I’m afraid I don’t know what you’re talking about.”
64．What was Sam doing when Mother called him?
A．Sam was watching a film on the screen.
B．Sam was in bed.
C．Sam was doing his homework.
D．Sam was playing computer games in his bedroom.
65．Why was Sam very excited?
A．Because he had installed a virus detector in his computer.
B．Because he had nearly defeated the dragon in the video games.
C．Because his mother had come upstairs to ask him to go to bed.
D．Because he had been worried about the infected disks.
66．It can be inferred from the passage that Sam ________.
A．liked playing computer games very much
B．hated teaching her mother how to play the computer
C．enjoyed playing with the real dragons
D．disliked tapping on the keyboard
67．What do you think of the relationship between Sam and his mother?
A．Mrs.Blake loves and shows concern for her son.
B．Mrs.Blake was very hard on her son.
C．Sam did not want to speak out his mind about the computer to his mother.
D．Sam thought his mother was as wonderful as the video game on the computer.
D
TOKYO—Our kids，the Japanese government announced，have forgotten how to behave.They can’t be bothered with housework.If they see someone being wronged，they probably look the other way.
Few countries have placed more importance on being well-behaved in public than Japan.The simplest requests for directions often result in guided tours.Smiling shopkeepers are still the rule.Lost wallets usually make their way to their owners.
But according to recent surveys(调查)，all that may be going the way of the ancient hair-do(发式)．And Japan’s government has gone into something of a crisis mode(危急时刻)．
A Japanese Education Ministry Survey formed late in 1999 and made public last month found that Japan moves behind other nations in teaching youngsters right from wrong.
It also reported that Japanese children are less helpful and do far less housework than their foreign peers(同龄人) in all classes.But they are better about taking dirty dishes to the kitchens after dinner.
In addition，Japanese kids are more likely to dry their hair and carry cellphones than American and Chinese kids，according to another survey，by a Tokyo-based tank(专家小组)．
Children in about 8 percent of public school classrooms are so disorderly that teachers cannot hold lessons，further recent reports show，children refuse to sit，to listen or to stop talking.
Older and middle-aged Japanese continue to have a solid sense of good manners and social justice(正义)，says Professor Yoshina Hirano from Shinshu University，who was appointed to direct the ministry’s survey.
Despite the knowledge of good manners among adults，the breakdown in manners may be spreading，he said.
68．From the first paragraph，we can infer that ________.
A．the Japanese government had gone bad
B．kids in Japan have a bad memory
C．kids in Japan seldom help their parents with housework
D．kids in Japan are too busy to help others
69．The second paragraph seems to show us that ________.
A．the education system of Japan is better than that of any other country
B．shopkeepers in Japan are too kind to their customers
C．Japanese kids often find wallets on their way to their schools
D．Japanese adults in public places act politely to each other
70．It is implied(暗含) in this passage that Japanese kids ________.
A．spend much time doing their homework
B．lead an advanced modern life
C．have their hair cut too often
D．often wash dishes after dinner
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No fight can end，and no friendship can move on，until everyone says these little words “I’m sorry”，though sometimes they can be difficult to say.__71__
It is not about winning.
Friendships aren’t like the Super Bowl，and there should never be a winner and a loser.When you start fighting with a friend，it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you’re right and he is wrong，or by making him be the first to apologize.
In reality，you’ll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship，and you’ll both win if you find a way to heal it.
__72__
You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way”．It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever.__73__Remember：as time goes on，we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement，and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.
Take the first step.
Are you sick of fighting？Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship？__74__ You don’t have to take full responsibility for starting the fight，or even say that your feelings were wrong.But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for.Maybe you’re sorry that you let the fight go for so long，or that you overreacted to something your friend did.If you say you’re sorry，it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same.__75__
A．Then try to be the first to apologize.
B．Stop thinking about your pride.
C．It’s about taking some responsibility for the argument.
D．Don’t let this happen to a friendship you care about.
E．Here are some things to keep in mind.
F．There are some special cases when you shouldn’t be the one to apologize first.
G．Once you’ve both said it，you’ll both feel a million times better.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all，believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence.The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies.Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her.
Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
读下面这封信，想像你是解决学生问题的顾问孙浩，写一封回信给李小雷并提一些有用的建议。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Can you help me，please? I have tried to stop smoking several times.I am OK for two days and then I feel really sick and irritable and I have to start smoking again.I know smoking is a bad habit，but I just can’t seem to give it up.Do you have any useful tips?
Yours sincerely，
Li Xiaolei
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Li Xiaolei，
I am sorry you have had so much trouble to stop smoking，but I am glad you are still trying.I hope the tips below will help you.
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Good luck and best wishes.
Yours，
Sun Hao
答案
1．B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C
10．A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B
71．E 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.G
Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following can help you.First all，believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence.The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks about your wish to make friends than any words.Your smile will show that you are friendly to .Next， talking with a student who is as shy as you or who the same interest with you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her.
Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as .
参考范文
Dear_Li_Xiaolei，
I_am_sorry_you_have_had_so_much_trouble_to_stop_smoking，but_I_am_glad_you_are
still_trying.I_hope_the_tips_below_will_help_you.
First of all，don’t give up.When you feel irritable，don’t automatically reach for a cigarette to make you feel better.Take a few moments to relax.Start by breathing deeply and lifting your arms out to the side and over your head.
It is a good idea to drink lots of water and eat lots of fruit when you are quitting smoking.This will help to remove the nicotine from your body faster and you won’t feel so sick.
It is normal to feel a little stressed when you first give up smoking，but try to remember that it will only last a few days and then you will begin to feel much better.
Keep up the good work，Li Xiaolei，and remind yourself how much healthier you will be when you finally quit.
Good_luck_and_best_wishes.
Yours，
Sun_Hao
