Notes课件(共17张PPT) (Unit 1-2)

(共17张PPT)
Notes
1. clean (adj.) 干净的 a clean room
(v.) 打扫干净,清除干净
clean up the city park
2. cheer (v.) 欢呼,喝彩
cheer up 使变得更高兴,使振奋起来
cheers ! 干杯
3. give up doing sth. 放弃干某事
give out books 分发书本
give away 赠送,捐赠
4. volunteer (n.) 志愿者 (v.)自愿做
a volunteer job 一份
volunteer to do sth 自愿干某事
5. come up with 想出,提出
come true 实现
6. put off doing sth. 推迟干某事
put on a coat 穿上外套
put up signs 张贴标语
put up hands 举手
7. sign (n.) 标志,信号 (v.) 签名
8. notice (n.) 通知,通告 (v.)注意到
hand out notices 发通知
9. call up 打电话给, 征召
call on 号召,呼吁
10. used to do sth. 过去经常干某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于干某事
11. lonely (adj.) 孤独的,寂寞的
alone (adv.) 独自,单独
He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
12. care (n. v.) 关心,在意
care for = take care of = look after 照顾
13. several + 可数n (复数)
several books
14. raise (v.) 募集,征集,举起,提高
raise money for … 为….捐款
raise your hand 举手
raise price 抬升价格
15. a strong feeling of satisfaction
一种强烈的满足感
the look of joy 快乐的表情
16. own (v.) 拥有 (adj.) 自己的
--- owner (n.) 物主,主人
on one’s own 靠某人自己
own a company 拥有一家公司
17. take after (外貌或行为)像…
be similar to 与…相似
18. A small action can make a big difference.
一个细小的行为却能起很大的作用。
19. difficult (adj.) – difficulty (n.) 困难
different (adj.) – difference (n.) 不同
important (adj.) – importance (n.)重要性
20. adj. + ness --- n.
kind --- kindness 仁慈,善良
happy --- happiness 幸福
ill --- illness 疾病 sad – sadness 伤心
21. n. + less/ful – adj.
home --- homeless
hope –hopeless 无望的
--hopeful 有希望的
use – useless 无用的 -- useful 有用的
22. change (n. v.) 变化,改变, 零钱
great changes 巨大的变化
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
23. interest (n. v.) 兴趣, 使感兴趣
be interested in 对….感兴趣
be worried about 对….担心
24. lie –lay(过) – lying(现分) 平躺,位于
He lay on the beach. 他躺在了沙滩上。
Zhejiang lies in the east of China.
浙江位于中国的东部。
lie –lied(过) 说谎,谎言
Yesterday he lied to his teacher.
25. get on 上车 get off 下车
get out of 离开,从…出来
26. sick (adj.) 生病的,有病的 (定于,表语)
ill 只做表语
The kid is seriously ill/sick.
We visited the sick children yesterday.
27. trouble (n. v.) 麻烦,苦恼
have trouble doing sth. 做….遇到麻烦
=have difficulty doing sth.
= have problems doing sth.
cause trouble 引起麻烦
trouble sb. 麻烦某人
28. breathe (v.) 呼吸 – breath (n.)
a deep breath 深呼吸
29. accident (n.) 意外遭遇
traffic accident 交通事故
by accident 意外的, 偶然的
30. run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
He ran out of his money.
= His money ran out.
31. cut off 切除 cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒
32. mean (v.) – meaning (n.) 意思,含义
--meaningful 有意义的
--meaningless 无意义的
33. control – controlled (过)
be in control of my own life
掌控自己的生活
34. decide (v.) – decision (n.) 决定
discuss (v.) – discussion (n.) 讨论
35. die (v.) – death (n.) –dying (现分)
36. this summer 今年夏天
last summer 去年夏天
37. read the newspaper to sb.
读报纸给某人听
38.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
help sb. with… 在….帮助某人
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
39. at the age of… 在…岁的时候
40. learn about 了解….
at the same time 同时
go on a different journey
进行一场不同的旅程
try out for… 参加…竞选
41. be busy with… 忙于…
be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
42. such + n.
such a strong feeling 如此强烈的感觉
so +adj. so lovely 如此可爱
so many / so much 如此多
43. one of +adj.(最高级) + n.(复数)
one of the most important jobs
最重要的职业之一
44. a good way to relax.
放松的好办法
45. not …but… 不是….而是….
46. thank you for doing sth. …谢谢你
47. be sure 确信….
48. normal things 正常的一些事情
49. at once 立刻,马上
50. a friend of mine 我的一位朋友
51. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
把…送给某人
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
把…某人看
52. be excited about …. 关于…激动
53. it 可以做形式主语和形式宾语
It is possible to finish your work.
You make it possible for me to have Lucky.
54. order (v. n.) 命令,订购,点菜 ,订单
give sb. orders = order sb. 命令…
order a hamburger
55. luck (n.) – lucky (adj.) –luckily (adv.)
56. 动词不定式(主，宾，定，状等)
肯定形式：to do sth.
否定形式：not to do sth.
疑问词 + to do sth.
It is hard to learn maths.(主)
I find it hard to learn English.(宾)
I study hard to realise my dream.(状)
I have a thing to tell you. (定)
后跟不定式的常用词：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人干某事
tell sb. to do sth.
decide to do sth. 决定干某事
hope to do sth.
would like to do sth.=want to do sth.
expect to do sth. 期待干某事
wish sb. to do sth.
promise to do sth.
volunteer to do sth. 自愿干某事
learn to do sth.
need to do sth.
try to do sth.
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人干某事
注：感官动词和使役动词跟省略to的不定式
see (notice, watch, hear )sb. do sth.
看见某人做过某事
see (notice, watch, hear )sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事
let / make sb. do sth.
Let’s go. make him laugh