仁爱科普版八年级下册 Unit 6 Topic 1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.Section A 预习导学单

八上仁爱Unit6Topic1SectionA预习导学单
1.I have some exciting news to tell you!我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
to tell you 是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
I have nothing to talk about.我没什么要说的。
2.For our spring field trip,we're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.这次春游活动,我们将要去泰山三天。
spring field trip 春游;a three-day visit=three days' visit为期三天的参观活动。数词+名词的单数构成形容词作定语。
She will be in the girls' 800-meter race.
她将参加女子八百米赛跑。
go on a visit to...去旅游/参观
We went on a visit to the Great Wall last term.
上学期我们去长城参观了。
( A )1.She'll have four-week holiday next year.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
( D )2.She'll have four weeks' holiday next year.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
( B )3.The good news is that we'll have a holiday next week.
A.three days B.three-day
C.three-days D.three days'
3.Let's make the decision together.让我们一起来做个决定。
make a decision做个决定;decision 作名词,意为“决定”,其动词是decide。
常用结构:decide to do sth.决定做某事。
He made a decision to look for a new job.
=He decided to look for a new job.
他决定去找份新工作。
4.Let's find out some information about the cost.让我们去查查有关费用方面的资料吧。
find out发现,查出真相。
Can you find out the truth about it
你能查出事情的真相吗？
【辨析】find,find out,look for
(1)find“找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调
找的结果。
I can't find my shoes.我找不到鞋子了。
(2)find out“找出,发现,查明”,多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有困难曲折的过程。
We may never find out the truth about what happened.
我们也许永远无法弄清发生了什么事。
(3)look for“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
I'm looking for my keys.I can't find them.
我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。
( D )4.Can you who has lost the watch
A.look for B.look up
C.find D.find out
( B )5.It's hard to a job.
A.look for B.find
C.find out D.look at
( A )6.My watch was lost yesterday.I it everywhere
but I didn't it.
A.looked for;find B.found;look for
C.looked for;find out D.find;look for
5.I'll ask the airline over the phone.我将打电话问问航空公司。
此句还可说成I ll phone and ask the airline.phone 在此作动词,意为“打电话”。phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up 打电话给某人;phone 还可作名词,意为“电话,电话机”。
May I use the phone in your office
我可以借用你办公室的电话吗
I will phone you,if I go to the library.
如果我去图书馆,我就打电话给你。
6.Bring your information tomorrow and we'll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.明天把你们查到的资料带来,我们再决定最好的春游方式。
(1)decide on/upon sth.决定,选定
We're trying to decide on a school.
我们正在设法选定一个学校。
decide to do sth.决定要做某事
He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday.
暑假他决定要参观黄山。
(2)the best way to do...做……的最好方式,这里的 to do sth.作前面名词的定语。
The best way to keep healthy is to do more exercise.保持
健康的最好方式是多做运动。
7.Where do you plan to visit 你计划去哪儿参观？
plan作动词,意为“计划”。常用结构:plan to do sth.。plan还可以作名词,意为“计划”。常用短语有:make a plan(for sth.)(为某事)制定计划;have a plan 有一个计划。
We plan to go to America this year.
我们打算今年去美国。
You'd better make a plan for the new term.
你最好为新学期制定一个计划。
8.How much does it cost to get there 到那儿花费多少钱？
cost在这里作动词,意为“需付费,价格为”,其主语是物。常用结构:It+costs+sb.+sth.+to do sth.。
It cost me ten yuan to buy a hamburger.
我花了十块钱买一个汉堡。
cost还可以作名词,意为“费用,花费,价钱”。
They can't afford the high cost of housing.
他们负担不起住房的高昂费用。
【辨析】cost,take,spend,pay
(1)cost的主语是物或某种活动,常用结构:sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
A new computer costs a lot of money.
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)take的主语是物,常用句型：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
It took them three years to build this road.
他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(3)pay的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
①pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……。
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
②pay for sth.付……的钱
I have to pay for the lost book.
我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(4)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
①spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱)
I spent two hours on this maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
②spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事
They spent two years(in)building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
( A )10.They spend too much time the report.
A.writing B.to write
C.on writing D.write
( D )11.—What beautiful shoes you're wearing!They must
be expensive.
—No,they only 10 yuan.
A.spent B.took
C.paid D.cost