人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage 拓展阅读专项训练（二)（有答案及解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage 拓展阅读专项训练（二)（有答案及解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 拓展阅读专项训练（二）
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：323 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟
Halloween used to be a time for kids. In the past, the festival meant houses decorated with jack-o-lanterns, cool costumes（化装服）handmade by mums, and going door to door asking for candy, saying “trick or treat.”
However, you wouldn’t have seen any of these if you were at this year’s Halloween events in Shibuya, Tokyo, from Oct 27 to 30. Halloween in Japan has become a big party for adults, who dress up in costumes and hang around having fun taking pictures. In other words, this festival is no longer just a time for kids.
As USA Today editor Bruce Horovitz wrote, “Adults have slowly been stealing Halloween from kids.” But “steal” is not quite the word, since the adults of today all used to be kids themselves. These grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, however, even if they’re too old to knock on strangers’ doors for candy now.
Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so they can relax and enjoy their share of the festival fun. “You can wear whatever you want and not be judged,” Denise Delahorne of DDB Worldwide, an advertising company, told Forbes when asked why adults are so into Halloween compared to other holidays. “There’s no pressure（压力）to it. You don’t have to travel or deal with relatives. There’s no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”
But here comes the interesting part: As the “adult Halloween” industry gets bigger and bigger, movie theatres, drink sellers and haunted houses are starting to aim（瞄准）at adult customers only. There’s even an Halloween trade show in the US every year that you can’t even enter if you’re under 16.
That isn’t good news for kids, but on the bright side, at least young people can still get free candy. And what could be better than that
1. Why are adults so fond of Halloween
A. They would be treated like kids.
B. They don’t need to care for their relatives.
C. They feel happy and relaxed during Halloween.
D. They can get free goods from the “adult Halloween” industry.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Work B. Halloween. C. Being single. D. Another holiday.
3. What did some companies encourage their workers to do during Halloween
A. Wear cool costumes to work.
B. Join the Halloween trade show.
C. Knock on strangers’ doors for candy.
D. Decorate their houses with jack-o-lanterns.
4. What’s the best title for the text
A. Different Activities to Celebrate Halloween
B. How to Spend Halloween in Japan
C. Halloween Customs and Traditions
D. Adult Halloween Lovers Take Over
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人生哲理 词数：286 难度：偏难 建议用时：15分钟
[湘贛粵名校2020高一联考·改编]There is a tree full of ripe plums（李子）with branches hanging over our house. Every single morning when I see plums on the ground，I am 1 . “Wow, plums!” I say to myself and look up at the 2 , and sure enough here are plums there.
I imagine the tree saying, “If I put the plum here, 3 where you walk, maybe you will see it.” I step over the plum on the way out and see it on my way back, thinking how often I 4 it and step over it. Every time I 5 and see a plum, I feel as though someone has given me a 6 .
“For me ” I said to the plum tree one morning as I 7 some plums. “You could have.” Maybe we’re supposed to offer our gifts to the world with generosity（慷慨）and love.
It seems that I have a hard time 8 that fruit falls freely from the sky. Is the tree 9 with me on purpose Is there part of me that doesn’t feel worthy of receiving 10 plums from the sky Is life 11 to have moments that are so sweet and easy
Sometimes it feels as though the tree were 12 to me and she were saying, “For you. For you. For you.” When I listen to her, I feel the 13 of her offering, and this is when my heart breaks. Despite the 14 of a day, there can tender, touching moments in nature that feel to me like there’s a force out there that 15 me refreshed（振奋的）.
1. A. upset B. surprised C. anxious D. calm
2. A. tree B. table C. grass D. ground
3. A. exactly B. hardly C. gradually D. certainly
4. A. wear B. enjoy C. miss D. trust
5.A. Judge B. decide C. stop D. lose
6. A. trouble B. trick C. fact D. gift
7. A. forced B. refused C. bought D. gathered
8. A. finding B. accepting C. calling D. cooking
9. A. pointing B. agreeing C. discussing D. sharing
10. A. bad B. smell C. dirty D. tree
11. A. frightened B. allowed C. locked D. shown
12. A. arguing B. walking C. referring D. talking
13. A. generosity B. peace C. temper D. knowledge
14. A. attention B. choice C. pleasure D. difficult
15. A. keeps B. hopes C. needs D. causes
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日：打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这使得相应的行业兴盛起来。
1. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There’s no pressure to it. You don’t have to travel or deal with relatives. There’s no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节前夜是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C项。
2. B词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节前夜没有任何压力，没必要去旅行和招待亲戚等，所以it指的是万圣节前夜。故选B项。
3. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so they can relax可知，为了让职员放松，一些公司鼓励职员穿各种化装服去公司。故选A项。
4. D主旨大意题。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这使得相应的行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】文章叙述了作者因自家房前的一棵李子树所产生的一些关于人生的思考。
1. B根据后面作者对李子发出的惊叹“Wow，plums！”可知，作者感到惊奇，故选B项。
2. A根据前面的 look up可知作者是抬头看，并且根据下文中的there are plums there可知，作者看到地上的李子，感叹一句，然后抬头看看李子树。故选A项。
3. A根据后面的 maybe you will see it可知，李子就“恰好”在作者路过的地方。故选A项。
4. C根据 step over It可知，作者有很多次都“未注意到”李子。故选C项。
5. C根据 see a plum可知，此处是指作者停下来看李子。故选C项。
6. D根据下一段中的 Maybe we're supposed to offer our gifts to.可知，作者看到李子就感觉仿佛有人给了他“礼物”一样，所以要用gift。故选D项。
7. D根据“For me ”及“You could have.”可知，此处是指作者“采集”了一些李子。gather意为“采集（植物、水果等）”。故选D项。
8. B根据后文中的 Is there part of me that doesn’t feel worthy of receiving可知，作者觉得自己很难“接受”免费的李子。故选B项。
9. D作者从树下得到李子，因此怀疑是不是李子树出于什么目的与他“分享”果实。故选D项。
10. D作者得到李子树的馈赠，因此作者说自己得到的是“免费的”李子。故选D项。由本段第一句也可知答案。
11. B根据上句的内容可知，此处作者在反思生活会被“允许”有如此甜蜜的时刻吗，所以要用 allowed。故选B项。
12. D根据后面的 she were saying可知，作者感觉李子树似乎在跟他“说话”，故选D项。
13. A根据李子树对作者说的“For you. For you. For you.”可知，作者感受到了李子树的“慷慨”，故选A项。
14. D根据上文作者感受到了李子树的慷慨可知，作者感到尽管生活中有“困难”，但也有温柔感人的时刻。故选D项。
15. A作者感觉自然给他带来的感动就像一种强大的力量让他振奋。此处为“keep+宾语+adj.”结构，keep意为“使保持，使处于”。故选A项。
2 / 2
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：323 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟
Halloween used to be a time for kids. In the past, the festival meant houses decorated with jack-o-lanterns, cool costumes（化装服）handmade by mums, and going door to door asking for candy, saying “trick or treat.”
However, you wouldn’t have seen any of these if you were at this year’s Halloween events in Shibuya, Tokyo, from Oct 27 to 30. Halloween in Japan has become a big party for adults, who dress up in costumes and hang around having fun taking pictures. In other words, this festival is no longer just a time for kids.
As USA Today editor Bruce Horovitz wrote, “Adults have slowly been stealing Halloween from kids.” But “steal” is not quite the word, since the adults of today all used to be kids themselves. These grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, however, even if they’re too old to knock on strangers’ doors for candy now.
Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so they can relax and enjoy their share of the festival fun. “You can wear whatever you want and not be judged,” Denise Delahorne of DDB Worldwide, an advertising company, told Forbes when asked why adults are so into Halloween compared to other holidays. “There’s no pressure（压力）to it. You don’t have to travel or deal with relatives. There’s no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”
But here comes the interesting part: As the “adult Halloween” industry gets bigger and bigger, movie theatres, drink sellers and haunted houses are starting to aim（瞄准）at adult customers only. There’s even an Halloween trade show in the US every year that you can’t even enter if you’re under 16.
That isn’t good news for kids, but on the bright side, at least young people can still get free candy. And what could be better than that
1. Why are adults so fond of Halloween
A. They would be treated like kids.
B. They don’t need to care for their relatives.
C. They feel happy and relaxed during Halloween.
D. They can get free goods from the “adult Halloween” industry.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Work B. Halloween. C. Being single. D. Another holiday.
3. What did some companies encourage their workers to do during Halloween
A. Wear cool costumes to work.
B. Join the Halloween trade show.
C. Knock on strangers’ doors for candy.
D. Decorate their houses with jack-o-lanterns.
4. What’s the best title for the text
A. Different Activities to Celebrate Halloween
B. How to Spend Halloween in Japan
C. Halloween Customs and Traditions
D. Adult Halloween Lovers Take Over
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人生哲理 词数：286 难度：偏难 建议用时：15分钟
[湘贛粵名校2020高一联考·改编]There is a tree full of ripe plums（李子）with branches hanging over our house. Every single morning when I see plums on the ground，I am 1 . “Wow, plums!” I say to myself and look up at the 2 , and sure enough here are plums there.
I imagine the tree saying, “If I put the plum here, 3 where you walk, maybe you will see it.” I step over the plum on the way out and see it on my way back, thinking how often I 4 it and step over it. Every time I 5 and see a plum, I feel as though someone has given me a 6 .
“For me ” I said to the plum tree one morning as I 7 some plums. “You could have.” Maybe we’re supposed to offer our gifts to the world with generosity（慷慨）and love.
It seems that I have a hard time 8 that fruit falls freely from the sky. Is the tree 9 with me on purpose Is there part of me that doesn’t feel worthy of receiving 10 plums from the sky Is life 11 to have moments that are so sweet and easy
Sometimes it feels as though the tree were 12 to me and she were saying, “For you. For you. For you.” When I listen to her, I feel the 13 of her offering, and this is when my heart breaks. Despite the 14 of a day, there can tender, touching moments in nature that feel to me like there’s a force out there that 15 me refreshed（振奋的）.
1. A. upset B. surprised C. anxious D. calm
2. A. tree B. table C. grass D. ground
3. A. exactly B. hardly C. gradually D. certainly
4. A. wear B. enjoy C. miss D. trust
5.A. Judge B. decide C. stop D. lose
6. A. trouble B. trick C. fact D. gift
7. A. forced B. refused C. bought D. gathered
8. A. finding B. accepting C. calling D. cooking
9. A. pointing B. agreeing C. discussing D. sharing
10. A. bad B. smell C. dirty D. tree
11. A. frightened B. allowed C. locked D. shown
12. A. arguing B. walking C. referring D. talking
13. A. generosity B. peace C. temper D. knowledge
14. A. attention B. choice C. pleasure D. difficult
15. A. keeps B. hopes C. needs D. causes
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日：打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这使得相应的行业兴盛起来。
1. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There’s no pressure to it. You don’t have to travel or deal with relatives. There’s no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节前夜是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C项。
2. B词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节前夜没有任何压力，没必要去旅行和招待亲戚等，所以it指的是万圣节前夜。故选B项。
3. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so they can relax可知，为了让职员放松，一些公司鼓励职员穿各种化装服去公司。故选A项。
4. D主旨大意题。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这使得相应的行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】文章叙述了作者因自家房前的一棵李子树所产生的一些关于人生的思考。
1. B根据后面作者对李子发出的惊叹“Wow，plums！”可知，作者感到惊奇，故选B项。
2. A根据前面的 look up可知作者是抬头看，并且根据下文中的there are plums there可知，作者看到地上的李子，感叹一句，然后抬头看看李子树。故选A项。
3. A根据后面的 maybe you will see it可知，李子就“恰好”在作者路过的地方。故选A项。
4. C根据 step over It可知，作者有很多次都“未注意到”李子。故选C项。
5. C根据 see a plum可知，此处是指作者停下来看李子。故选C项。
6. D根据下一段中的 Maybe we're supposed to offer our gifts to.可知，作者看到李子就感觉仿佛有人给了他“礼物”一样，所以要用gift。故选D项。
7. D根据“For me ”及“You could have.”可知，此处是指作者“采集”了一些李子。gather意为“采集（植物、水果等）”。故选D项。
8. B根据后文中的 Is there part of me that doesn’t feel worthy of receiving可知，作者觉得自己很难“接受”免费的李子。故选B项。
9. D作者从树下得到李子，因此怀疑是不是李子树出于什么目的与他“分享”果实。故选D项。
10. D作者得到李子树的馈赠，因此作者说自己得到的是“免费的”李子。故选D项。由本段第一句也可知答案。
11. B根据上句的内容可知，此处作者在反思生活会被“允许”有如此甜蜜的时刻吗，所以要用 allowed。故选B项。
12. D根据后面的 she were saying可知，作者感觉李子树似乎在跟他“说话”，故选D项。
13. A根据李子树对作者说的“For you. For you. For you.”可知，作者感受到了李子树的“慷慨”，故选A项。
14. D根据上文作者感受到了李子树的慷慨可知，作者感到尽管生活中有“困难”，但也有温柔感人的时刻。故选D项。
15. A作者感觉自然给他带来的感动就像一种强大的力量让他振奋。此处为“keep+宾语+adj.”结构，keep意为“使保持，使处于”。故选A项。
2 / 2