人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage拓展阅读专项训练（一）（有答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage拓展阅读专项训练（一）（有答案解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 拓展阅读专项训练（一）
刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 词数：278 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Khotyn Fortress
Built in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam’yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.
Kamianets Podilski Castle
It lies in the Khmelnytsky region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is about 800 years old. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.
Ⅴorontsoy Palace
It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea’s southern coast. The construction of the palace began in the early nineteenth century, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov to spend summer.
The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian metropolitans
It was built between the years 1864—1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlavka. The Residence, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
1. What can we know about Khotyn Fortress
A. It served as defence work.
B. It is open to the public for free.
C. It is the oldest building in Ukraine.
D. It was divided into two parts in 1940.
2. Which has the shortest history
A. The Kamianets Podilski Castle.
B. The Khotyn Fortress.
C. The Vorontsov Palace.
D. The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans.
3. From which is the text probably taken
A. A travel magazine.
B. A science brochure.
C. A research paper on history.
D. A geography textbook.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：251难度：难 建议用时：7分钟
Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1
The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Indus river in India. 2
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilisation. This civilisation later on developed into the cultures of ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot.
4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference count as well. but what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
The differences are everywhere. 5 But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilisation of human beings. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.
B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.
D. At the same time. some other differences add to the cultural differences.
E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole
F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
G. They are obvious and affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world.
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。
1. A细节理解题。根据题干定位到霍京堡垒的介绍中，根据And it is near to the Old Kam’yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure.可知，该城堡与卡米亚涅茨城堡临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此可知霍京堡垒过去是作防御工事用的，故选A项。
2. D细节理解题。通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，布科维纳与达尔马提亚的城市民区修建于1864-1882年之间，比修建于19世纪初的沃龙佐夫宫还要晚。故选D项。
3. A推理判断题。本文介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志，故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了东西方文化的起源与不同。
1. E前面一句说东西方的文化是彼此不同的，后面应说明两种文化不同的原因。故选E项。
2. F前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河，后面应该讲这两条河流的具体作用。故选F项。
3. C设空后的句子讲到了欧洲文化（the European culture），与C项中的 the European culture相呼应，故选C项。
4. D由设空后列举的文化差异的其他原因（文字、地域和种族差异）可知，这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选D项。
5. G由设空后的 but different cultures make the world of the 2lst century more colourful.（但是不同的文化使得21世纪的世界更加多彩）可知，前一句讲的是文化差异的影响，且与空后句子为转折关系，故选G项。
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刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 词数：278 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Khotyn Fortress
Built in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam’yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.
Kamianets Podilski Castle
It lies in the Khmelnytsky region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is about 800 years old. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.
Ⅴorontsoy Palace
It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea’s southern coast. The construction of the palace began in the early nineteenth century, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov to spend summer.
The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian metropolitans
It was built between the years 1864—1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlavka. The Residence, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
1. What can we know about Khotyn Fortress
A. It served as defence work.
B. It is open to the public for free.
C. It is the oldest building in Ukraine.
D. It was divided into two parts in 1940.
2. Which has the shortest history
A. The Kamianets Podilski Castle.
B. The Khotyn Fortress.
C. The Vorontsov Palace.
D. The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans.
3. From which is the text probably taken
A. A travel magazine.
B. A science brochure.
C. A research paper on history.
D. A geography textbook.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：251难度：难 建议用时：7分钟
Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1
The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Indus river in India. 2
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilisation. This civilisation later on developed into the cultures of ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot.
4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference count as well. but what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
The differences are everywhere. 5 But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilisation of human beings. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.
B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.
D. At the same time. some other differences add to the cultural differences.
E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole
F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
G. They are obvious and affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world.
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。
1. A细节理解题。根据题干定位到霍京堡垒的介绍中，根据And it is near to the Old Kam’yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure.可知，该城堡与卡米亚涅茨城堡临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此可知霍京堡垒过去是作防御工事用的，故选A项。
2. D细节理解题。通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，布科维纳与达尔马提亚的城市民区修建于1864-1882年之间，比修建于19世纪初的沃龙佐夫宫还要晚。故选D项。
3. A推理判断题。本文介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志，故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了东西方文化的起源与不同。
1. E前面一句说东西方的文化是彼此不同的，后面应说明两种文化不同的原因。故选E项。
2. F前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河，后面应该讲这两条河流的具体作用。故选F项。
3. C设空后的句子讲到了欧洲文化（the European culture），与C项中的 the European culture相呼应，故选C项。
4. D由设空后列举的文化差异的其他原因（文字、地域和种族差异）可知，这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选D项。
5. G由设空后的 but different cultures make the world of the 2lst century more colourful.（但是不同的文化使得21世纪的世界更加多彩）可知，前一句讲的是文化差异的影响，且与空后句子为转折关系，故选G项。
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