人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking 能力提升练（有答案
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking 能力提升练（有答案 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 45.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 16:43:43 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit1 Listening and Speaking＆Reading and Thinking
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2019山西大学附中高一下月考，★★☆）
No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80pereent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great ” mostly because of its amazing length，But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall，it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor，Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty，and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons.
The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by local countryside people to build their houses，sheep corrals（畜栏）and pigsties（猪圈）.Some were taken away to build mads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance（纪念）.Rubbish is spread over the battlements（城垛）.The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning，It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall. The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.
1.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall .
A. that are too difficult to understand.
B. that nobody can watch.
C. that are not well known to the public.
D. that are too far to be seen.
2. What's the main reason for the Great Wall's being destroyed
A. The local people are short of cultural knowledge.
B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
C. The local people think the Great Wall is not important.
D. The bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.
3. Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear
A. It is useless from now on.
B. It will be replaced by a new one.
C. Some parts of it are being destroy.
D Its too old to be used once again.
B
（★★☆）
The Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture（建筑）.It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor（皇帝）Shah Jahan，who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife，born in Arjumand Banu Begum，known as Mumtaz Mahal，who died in 1631.The building，which was completed between 1632 and 1638，was designed by a local Muslim architect（建筑师），Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building，with gardens and gateway structures，was completed in 1643.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble（大理石）path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building，but in black instead of white，to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built，Shah Jahan was imprisoned （监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
4.The Taj Mahal was built for ______.
A. Mumtaz Mahal
B. Shah Jahan
C. either Mumtaz or Shah
D. both Mumtaz and Shah
5. Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife
A. His own tomb hadn’t been built.
B. He hoped to be buried there.
C. King and Queen should be buried together.
D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.
6. The passage mainly tells us______.
A. why the Taj Mahal was built
B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C. some information about the Taj mahal
D. the Taj Mahal--the pride of Indians
7. From the passage we can learn that
A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before
B. the Taj mahal doesn’t exist now
C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed
D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest
Ⅱ.七选五
（2019河南洛阳高一下期末，★★☆）
Television has changed our lives in many ways. Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else. Researchers have estimated （估计）that when most students leave school they have spent 11，000 hours in the classroom and 22，000 hours watching television. 1 ？
Benefits of television：
1.Television helps us to learn more about the world and to know and see many new things. Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. 2
2.It entertains us. It is an enjoyable way to relax ourselves. For millions of people around the world，television is a source of companionship and helps them to cope with everyday life.
3.It has increased the popularity of sports and arts.
4. 3 .In 2000，for example，1.5 million people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than ﹩100 million for people in Africa.
Dangers:
1.Television makes us passive（消极的）. 4 .
2.It encourages us to buy unnecessary things sometimes There are many advertisements on television， 5 .
3.It takes time away from activities such as reading,
conversation and games
4.Some critics（批评家）say that television makes people violent. A ten-year study showed that children who watch television programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.
A. Television makes us active
B. But what effects does this have
C. It can also make things more memorable
D. We don't have to think and our brains become lazy
E. however，this kind of advertisement might not be suitable
F. Television has made us aware of our global responsibilities
G. the main purpose of which is to make customers spend money
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅲ语法填空
（2019山西临汾一中高一下期中，★★☆）
It's not often 1 （sun）in Paris, 2 people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine（塞纳河畔）.They love the view of the city's old buildings，especially Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 3 have become the iconic（象征性的）symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.
_4 （fortunate），that view has been forever changed On April 16，2019，a fire 5 （destroy）the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral，and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church，singing hymns（圣诗）and 6 （pray）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
The church is not only a historical treasure，but also home to many religious 7（sculpture）Despite 8 (it）long history and many treasures，at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9 （become）world-famous. It is Victor Hugo's novel，the Notre-Dame de Paris，10 reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，作者呼吁人们要保护好长城
1.C 词义猜测题。根据上文 People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.和画线部分的But可知，长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会为公众所熟悉。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段及第四段第六句 Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but re not clear about its cultural meanin.可知，长城被破坏的主要原因是当地人缺乏文化知识。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句 Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about8 0 percent is in danger和第四段前五句The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by countryside people to build their houses，sheep corrals（畜栏）and pigsties（猪圈）Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance（EE）.Rubbish is spread over the battlements（i#）.The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load可知，长城的很大一部分正在遭受破坏，所以作者说长城可能会消失。
B
◎语篇解读 本文主要介绍了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 It is in memory of his favorite wife，born in Arjumand Banu Begum，known as Mumtaz Mahal，who died in1631可知应选A。
5.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 But before it could be built，Shah Jahan was imprisoned（监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.可知，Shah Jahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
6.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
7.D 推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 电视在许多方面改变了人们的生活，给人们带来了许多便利，但它也有一些负面影响
1.B 据上文 Researchers have estimated（估计）that when most students leave school they have spent 11，000 hours in the classroom and22，0 hours watching television以及下文 Benefits of television和 Dangers的内容可知，此处是询问这样会有什么影响。
2.C 根据上文 Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books.中的关键词 Television can可知C项正确，C项中的I指代 Television
3.F 根据下文In2000，for example，1.5 million people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than ＄100 million for people in Africa.可知，此处是讲电视使我们意识到我们的全球责任。
4.D 根据上文 Television makes us passive（消极的）可知，此处谈及的是电视的负面影响，分析选项可知D项正确。
5G根据上文It encourages us to ry things There are many advertisements on television可知，电视刺激消费者花钱买不必要的东西
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。
1.sunny 考查词性转换。此处作表语，故应用形容词形式。
2.but 考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but
3. which 考查定语从句。先行词为 Notre-Dame Cathedral and he world--famous Eiffel Tower，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填 which
4. Unfortunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填 Unfortunately。
5. destroved 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 On April16，2019可知应用一般过去时，故填 destroved
6. praying 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与 singing并列，故用现在分词形式。
7. sculptures 考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式
8.its 考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词 history，故用形容词性物主代词its。
9. to become 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。
10.that 考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故填that
2 / 2
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2019山西大学附中高一下月考，★★☆）
No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80pereent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great ” mostly because of its amazing length，But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall，it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor，Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty，and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons.
The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by local countryside people to build their houses，sheep corrals（畜栏）and pigsties（猪圈）.Some were taken away to build mads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance（纪念）.Rubbish is spread over the battlements（城垛）.The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning，It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall. The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.
1.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall .
A. that are too difficult to understand.
B. that nobody can watch.
C. that are not well known to the public.
D. that are too far to be seen.
2. What's the main reason for the Great Wall's being destroyed
A. The local people are short of cultural knowledge.
B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
C. The local people think the Great Wall is not important.
D. The bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.
3. Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear
A. It is useless from now on.
B. It will be replaced by a new one.
C. Some parts of it are being destroy.
D Its too old to be used once again.
B
（★★☆）
The Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture（建筑）.It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor（皇帝）Shah Jahan，who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife，born in Arjumand Banu Begum，known as Mumtaz Mahal，who died in 1631.The building，which was completed between 1632 and 1638，was designed by a local Muslim architect（建筑师），Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building，with gardens and gateway structures，was completed in 1643.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble（大理石）path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building，but in black instead of white，to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built，Shah Jahan was imprisoned （监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
4.The Taj Mahal was built for ______.
A. Mumtaz Mahal
B. Shah Jahan
C. either Mumtaz or Shah
D. both Mumtaz and Shah
5. Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife
A. His own tomb hadn’t been built.
B. He hoped to be buried there.
C. King and Queen should be buried together.
D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.
6. The passage mainly tells us______.
A. why the Taj Mahal was built
B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C. some information about the Taj mahal
D. the Taj Mahal--the pride of Indians
7. From the passage we can learn that
A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before
B. the Taj mahal doesn’t exist now
C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed
D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest
Ⅱ.七选五
（2019河南洛阳高一下期末，★★☆）
Television has changed our lives in many ways. Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else. Researchers have estimated （估计）that when most students leave school they have spent 11，000 hours in the classroom and 22，000 hours watching television. 1 ？
Benefits of television：
1.Television helps us to learn more about the world and to know and see many new things. Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. 2
2.It entertains us. It is an enjoyable way to relax ourselves. For millions of people around the world，television is a source of companionship and helps them to cope with everyday life.
3.It has increased the popularity of sports and arts.
4. 3 .In 2000，for example，1.5 million people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than ﹩100 million for people in Africa.
Dangers:
1.Television makes us passive（消极的）. 4 .
2.It encourages us to buy unnecessary things sometimes There are many advertisements on television， 5 .
3.It takes time away from activities such as reading,
conversation and games
4.Some critics（批评家）say that television makes people violent. A ten-year study showed that children who watch television programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.
A. Television makes us active
B. But what effects does this have
C. It can also make things more memorable
D. We don't have to think and our brains become lazy
E. however，this kind of advertisement might not be suitable
F. Television has made us aware of our global responsibilities
G. the main purpose of which is to make customers spend money
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅲ语法填空
（2019山西临汾一中高一下期中，★★☆）
It's not often 1 （sun）in Paris, 2 people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine（塞纳河畔）.They love the view of the city's old buildings，especially Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 3 have become the iconic（象征性的）symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.
_4 （fortunate），that view has been forever changed On April 16，2019，a fire 5 （destroy）the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral，and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church，singing hymns（圣诗）and 6 （pray）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
The church is not only a historical treasure，but also home to many religious 7（sculpture）Despite 8 (it）long history and many treasures，at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9 （become）world-famous. It is Victor Hugo's novel，the Notre-Dame de Paris，10 reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，作者呼吁人们要保护好长城
1.C 词义猜测题。根据上文 People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.和画线部分的But可知，长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会为公众所熟悉。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段及第四段第六句 Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but re not clear about its cultural meanin.可知，长城被破坏的主要原因是当地人缺乏文化知识。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句 Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about8 0 percent is in danger和第四段前五句The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by countryside people to build their houses，sheep corrals（畜栏）and pigsties（猪圈）Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance（EE）.Rubbish is spread over the battlements（i#）.The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load可知，长城的很大一部分正在遭受破坏，所以作者说长城可能会消失。
B
◎语篇解读 本文主要介绍了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 It is in memory of his favorite wife，born in Arjumand Banu Begum，known as Mumtaz Mahal，who died in1631可知应选A。
5.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 But before it could be built，Shah Jahan was imprisoned（监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.可知，Shah Jahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
6.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
7.D 推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 电视在许多方面改变了人们的生活，给人们带来了许多便利，但它也有一些负面影响
1.B 据上文 Researchers have estimated（估计）that when most students leave school they have spent 11，000 hours in the classroom and22，0 hours watching television以及下文 Benefits of television和 Dangers的内容可知，此处是询问这样会有什么影响。
2.C 根据上文 Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books.中的关键词 Television can可知C项正确，C项中的I指代 Television
3.F 根据下文In2000，for example，1.5 million people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than ＄100 million for people in Africa.可知，此处是讲电视使我们意识到我们的全球责任。
4.D 根据上文 Television makes us passive（消极的）可知，此处谈及的是电视的负面影响，分析选项可知D项正确。
5G根据上文It encourages us to ry things There are many advertisements on television可知，电视刺激消费者花钱买不必要的东西
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。
1.sunny 考查词性转换。此处作表语，故应用形容词形式。
2.but 考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but
3. which 考查定语从句。先行词为 Notre-Dame Cathedral and he world--famous Eiffel Tower，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填 which
4. Unfortunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填 Unfortunately。
5. destroved 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 On April16，2019可知应用一般过去时，故填 destroved
6. praying 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与 singing并列，故用现在分词形式。
7. sculptures 考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式
8.its 考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词 history，故用形容词性物主代词its。
9. to become 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。
10.that 考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故填that
2 / 2