人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 16:44:30 | ||
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Unit1 Listening and Speaking ＆ Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ever since the earthquake，this_____（寺庙）has been in ruins.
2.Thank you for the offer，but I live_______（在……之内）the walking distance.
3.I had learned in the_____（系）of English for four years before I graduated.
4.He drove so fast that the car______（消失）in the distance right away.
5.He designed the first "Web browser"，which allowed computer users to access_____（文件）from other computers.
6.Look at the clouds. It is______（可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.
7.IOC is short for the International Olympic_________（委员会）.
8.After repeated_______（尝试），they finally succeeded.
9.His second novel_______（确立）his fame as a writer.
10.With years of English training，I have no difficulty_____（组织）classes in English.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Many people have come to realize that they should keep a______ (balance)diet.
2.He has made an important ________(contribute）to the company’s success.
3.If you are interested，please send _____(apply)an email at your earliest convenience.
4.He was determined to try his best to make up for the______(lose).
5.As with many things in life,_________（prevent）is key.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
make sure；keep balance；turn to；make a proposal；give way to
1.__________that all the windows are closed before you leave.
2.Please_________ the police for help when you are in trouble.
3.After a long argument，we didn’t ________ each other.
4.I ________ that we should hold a meeting next week.
5.She held his arm firmly to____________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.太阳不仅给我们提供光，还给我们提供热。
Not only____ ____ ____ ____ us light, but also it gives us heat.
2.曾经有一段时间我迷恋电脑游戏。
There was once _____ _____ _____ _____I was crazy about computer games.
3.花两小时读这本书是值得的。
______ ______ ______ _____ ______two hours reading the book.
4.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
______ ______ is really difficult for the old.
5.我可能换工作，但是我没把握。
_____ ______ _____ _____ _____jobs，but I am not sure.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 1 （protect）of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead 2
great solutions. In 3 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4 （control）floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more 5 （farmer）in the area. But the proposal led to protests 6 water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 7（listen）to the scientists who 8 （study） the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959
A committee 9 （establish）to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. Finally，the work began in 1960.
When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 10 （good）tomorrow.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _____
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
I .1. temple 2. within 3. department 4.disappeared 5. documents
6.likely 7. committee 8. attempts 9.established 10.conducting
Ⅱ.1.balanced 考查形容词。句意：许多人已经开始意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。修饰名词diet应该用形容词
2. contribution 考查名词。句意：他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。形容词 Important修饰名词。
3.application 考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。an application email求职邮件
4.loss 考查名词。句意：他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。定冠词the后用名词。
5. prevention 考查名词。句意：正如生活中的许多事情一样，预防是关键。此处作主语，故用名词形式
Ⅲ. 1. Make sure 2. turn to 3. give way to 4. made a proposal 5.keep balance
Ⅳ. 1.does the sun give 2. a time when 3. It is worthwhile to spend
4.Climbing mountains 5.It is possible for me to change
Ⅴ. 1.protection 考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词，故用名词形式。
2.to 考查介词。lead to导致
3.the 考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。in the1950s在二十世纪五十年代。
4.to control 考查固定搭配。in order to do sth.为了做某事。
5. farmers 考查名词复数为可数名词，此处被more修饰，因此应用复数形式
6. because 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处表示原因，故用 because引导原因状语从句。
7. listening 考查非谓语动词。介词 after后应用动名词。
8. had studied 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
9.was established 考查动词的时态和语态。主语 committee与establish之间为被动关系，由上下文语境可知，设空处动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
l0. Better 考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较，因此应使用比较级
2 / 2
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ever since the earthquake，this_____（寺庙）has been in ruins.
2.Thank you for the offer，but I live_______（在……之内）the walking distance.
3.I had learned in the_____（系）of English for four years before I graduated.
4.He drove so fast that the car______（消失）in the distance right away.
5.He designed the first "Web browser"，which allowed computer users to access_____（文件）from other computers.
6.Look at the clouds. It is______（可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.
7.IOC is short for the International Olympic_________（委员会）.
8.After repeated_______（尝试），they finally succeeded.
9.His second novel_______（确立）his fame as a writer.
10.With years of English training，I have no difficulty_____（组织）classes in English.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Many people have come to realize that they should keep a______ (balance)diet.
2.He has made an important ________(contribute）to the company’s success.
3.If you are interested，please send _____(apply)an email at your earliest convenience.
4.He was determined to try his best to make up for the______(lose).
5.As with many things in life,_________（prevent）is key.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
make sure；keep balance；turn to；make a proposal；give way to
1.__________that all the windows are closed before you leave.
2.Please_________ the police for help when you are in trouble.
3.After a long argument，we didn’t ________ each other.
4.I ________ that we should hold a meeting next week.
5.She held his arm firmly to____________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.太阳不仅给我们提供光，还给我们提供热。
Not only____ ____ ____ ____ us light, but also it gives us heat.
2.曾经有一段时间我迷恋电脑游戏。
There was once _____ _____ _____ _____I was crazy about computer games.
3.花两小时读这本书是值得的。
______ ______ ______ _____ ______two hours reading the book.
4.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
______ ______ is really difficult for the old.
5.我可能换工作，但是我没把握。
_____ ______ _____ _____ _____jobs，but I am not sure.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 1 （protect）of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead 2
great solutions. In 3 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4 （control）floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more 5 （farmer）in the area. But the proposal led to protests 6 water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 7（listen）to the scientists who 8 （study） the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959
A committee 9 （establish）to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. Finally，the work began in 1960.
When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 10 （good）tomorrow.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _____
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
I .1. temple 2. within 3. department 4.disappeared 5. documents
6.likely 7. committee 8. attempts 9.established 10.conducting
Ⅱ.1.balanced 考查形容词。句意：许多人已经开始意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。修饰名词diet应该用形容词
2. contribution 考查名词。句意：他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。形容词 Important修饰名词。
3.application 考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。an application email求职邮件
4.loss 考查名词。句意：他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。定冠词the后用名词。
5. prevention 考查名词。句意：正如生活中的许多事情一样，预防是关键。此处作主语，故用名词形式
Ⅲ. 1. Make sure 2. turn to 3. give way to 4. made a proposal 5.keep balance
Ⅳ. 1.does the sun give 2. a time when 3. It is worthwhile to spend
4.Climbing mountains 5.It is possible for me to change
Ⅴ. 1.protection 考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词，故用名词形式。
2.to 考查介词。lead to导致
3.the 考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。in the1950s在二十世纪五十年代。
4.to control 考查固定搭配。in order to do sth.为了做某事。
5. farmers 考查名词复数为可数名词，此处被more修饰，因此应用复数形式
6. because 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处表示原因，故用 because引导原因状语从句。
7. listening 考查非谓语动词。介词 after后应用动名词。
8. had studied 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
9.was established 考查动词的时态和语态。主语 committee与establish之间为被动关系，由上下文语境可知，设空处动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
l0. Better 考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较，因此应使用比较级
2 / 2