辽宁省本溪县中2022-2023学年高二下学期开学质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）

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辽宁省本溪县中2022-2023学年高二下学期开学质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）What will the woman do this Sunday
A．Go boating. B．Go shopping. C．Go swimming.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How about going boating or swimming this Sunday
W:I'd like to. But I have to go shopping with my mother.
【分析】问题：女士这个星期天要做什么？根据" But I have to go shopping with my mother."但我必须和我妈妈一起去购物。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）What is the woman doing
A．Giving directions. B．Working in a bank. C．Asking the way.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Do you know if there's a commercial bank nearby
M:Yes, go straight along Beijing Road and then turn right at the first cross roads.
【分析】问题：女士在做什么？根据"Excuse me. Do youknow if there's a commercial bank nearby "打扰一下，你知道附近有没有商业银行吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）What does the man say about his new job
A．It is challenging.
B．It is offered by Samsung.
C．It is the same as his former job.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard you will leave the Samsung Company.
M:Yes, I've got a different job at Lenovo. I think it will be more challenging.
W:Oh, that's great. Congratulations!
【分析】问题：男士对他的新工作有什么看法？根据"I think it will be more challenging."我认为这将更具挑战性。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）When did the last train leave
A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 9:00 pm.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When is the next train to Washington, please
W:I am sorry, sir, but the last train today for Washington left an hour ago, at 8:00 pm.
【分析】问题：最后一班火车什么时候开的？根据"but the last train today for Washington left an hour ago, at 8:00 pm."但今天开往华盛顿的最后一班火车是一小时前晚上8点开出的。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）What did the man do
A．He said sorry to Jenny.
B．He broke Jenny's pencil box.
C．He threw Jenny's books everywhere.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I suggest that you should say sorry to Jenny, dear!
M:No way! She broke my pencil box. Why shouldn't I take hers
W:Yes, but you shouldn't have thrown her books everywhere.She's crying now.
【分析】问题：男士做了什么？根据"I suggest that you should say sorry to Jenny, dear!"我建议你向 Jenny 道歉，亲爱的！；以及"but you shouldn't have thrown her books everywhere."但你不应该把她的书到处扔。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the woman want for herself
A．Carrot juice. B．Apple juice. C．Orange juice.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest. B．Husband and wife. C．Waiter and customer.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I help you with
W:I want some juice. What kind of juice do you have
M:Well, we have apple, orange and carrot juice.
W:Carrot juice for me, and apple juice for my husband, please.
M:And what would you like to have for the main course
W:A sandwich with ham and egg, please.
M:Anything else We have snacks like French fries and ice cream.
W:No，thank you. That's all.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士自己想要什么？根据“Carrot juice for me, and apple juice for my husband, please.”请给我胡萝卜汁，给我丈夫苹果汁。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据“Good afternoon,madam. What can I help you with ”下午好，女士。我能帮你什么？；以及“I want some juice. What kind of juice do you have ”我想要一些果汁。你有什么果汁？可知他们是顾客和服务员，故选C。
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．What has the man lost
A．A passport. B．A dress. C．A suit.
9．What will the woman do next
A．Pay for her clothes. B．Make a phone call C．Turn in a passport.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel.
B．At an airport.
C．In a department store.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me! I'm wondering if anyone has turned in a passport.
W:I'm afraid not. Have you lost your passport
M:I think so. I can't find it anywhere in my hotel room, and the last place I remember using it was the department store yesterday.
W:Where exactly did you use your passport in the store
M:In the Suit and Dress Department. I had to show it to pay for these dresses with my traveler's checks.
W:Well, let me call the Suit and Dress Department to see if they've found apassport.
M:Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士丢了什么？根据“Have you lost your passport ”你的护照丢了吗？；以及“I think so.”我认为是。故选A、
9．问题：这位女士接下来会做什么？根据“let me call the Suit and Dress Department to see if they've found a passport.”让我打电话给服装部，看看他们是否找到了一件衣服。故选B。
10．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“I can't find it anywhere in my hotel room, and the last place I remember using it was the department store yesterday.”我在酒店房间里找不到它，我记得最后一个使用它的地方是昨天的百货公司；“Where exactly did you use your passport in the store ”你在商店里的什么地方使用了护照？；以及“In the Suit and Dress Department. I had to show it to pay for these dresses with my traveler's checks.”在服装部。我不得不用旅行支票支付这些衣服的费用。故选C。
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）听材料，回答问题。
11．Why does the woman call the man
A．To ask him to go to hospital.
B．To invite him to a meal.
C．To remind him to have a rest.
12．What's the matter with the man
A．He has a headache.
B．He failed his Chinese test.
C．He forgot to take medicine.
13．Who will the man write to
A．The woman. B．His parents. C．His Chinese friends.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack It's me, Mary. Am I calling at a bad time
M: No, that's OK. Is there anything important
W: Not really. Some Chinese friends are here for a few days and they want to go for a meal this evening. Would you like to come
M: I wish I could, but I'm afraid I can't this time.
W: Why You always like to have dinner with Chinese people to practise your Chinese.
M: I have a bad headache.
W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Why not take a couple of aspirins and lie down for a while You'll be all right in half an hour.
M: Yes, I know. It's not just the headache. I'm afraid I have to write to my parents, too.
W: All right. Some other time, then. Take care of yourself.
M: Sorry again.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：为什么女士要打电话给男士？根据“Some Chinese friends are here for a few days and they want to go for a meal this evening. Would you like to come ”一些中国朋友在这里待了几天，他们今晚想去吃饭。你愿意来吗？故选B。
12．问题：男士怎么了？根据“I have a bad headache.”我头疼得厉害。故选A。
13．问题：男士会写信给谁？根据“I'm afraid I have to write to my parents, too.”恐怕我也得给父母写信。故选B。
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）听材料，回答问题。
14．What is an advantage of owning a small business
A．Lower cost. B．More customers. C．Easier to succeed.
15．Where did the man get the money to start his restaurant
A．From a bank.
B．From a private organization.
C．From his own savings.
16．What does the woman want to open
A．A grocery store. B．A lawyer's office. C．An ice cream shop.
17．How does the man feel about having a small business
A．Risky. B．Rewarding. C．Busy.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My small business is opening tomorrow. It is a small restaurant in the suburbs.
W: Are all small businesses restaurants
M: No, a small business can be anything from a grocery store to a lawyer s office. It is defined mainly by how many people are employed. In the United States, if you have less than 500 employees, you are considered a small business.
W: What are the advantages and disadvantages of owning a small business
M: I have a closer relationship with my customers and it costs less to start up. But there is a higher risk of failure if the owner does not prepare wisely. Also, bigger businesses have destroyed a lot of small businesses. That is why my restaurant is in the suburbs, to stay away from the bigger businesses.
W: Where did you get the money to start your restaurant
M: I have been saving my money for five years to start it. You can also get money from a private organization or a loan from a bank.
W: I think I would like to open an ice cream shop.
M: You should! Having a small business of your own is very rewarding!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：拥有小企业的优势是什么？根据“I have a closer relationship with my customers and it costs less to start up.”我与客户的关系更密切，而且启动成本更低。故选A。
15．问题：男士从哪里得到钱开餐馆的？根据“I have been saving my money for five years to start it.”我已经攒钱五年了，才开始做这件事。故选C。
16．问题：女士想开什么？根据“I think I would like to open an ice cream shop.”我认为我想开一家冰淇淋店。故选C。
17．问题：男士对做一个小生意有什么感觉？根据“Having a small business of your own is very rewarding!”拥有一家自己的小企业是非常值得的！故选B。
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）听材料，回答问题。
18．When was the Notting Hill Carnival first held
A．In 1694. B．In 1946. C．In 1964.
19．How many people attended the first Notting Hill Carnival
A．Less than 1, 000.
B．More than 1, 000.
C．Around 1, 000, 000.
20．What do people do in the Notting Hill Carnival
A．They wear black masks.
B．They whiten their faces.
C．They advertise white costumes.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Held in August in London every year, the Notting Hill Carnival is the largest street festival in Europe. It originated in 1964 as a way for Afro-Caribbean communities to celebrate their own cultures and traditions. It takes place in the streets of London. Most of the residents are immigrants from the Caribbean and Africa.
The first carnival was an attempt to show off the steel band musicians who played in Earls Court in London every weekend. When the bands went through the streets of Notting Hill, they drew black residents out on to the streets, reminding them of the Caribbean homes they had left behind. It was attended by less than 1,000 people, but was a great success. Not having been allowed to hold festivals of their own for a long
Time, these people could express themselves freely in songs and dances for the first time. Dressing up in colorful costumes, even whitening their faces with flour or wearing white masks, they established a tradition that continues in today's Notting Hill Carnival. Nowadays, it attracts around one million people annually, making it an important event in British culture.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：诺丁山狂欢节是什么时候举行的？根据“It originated in 1964 as a way for Afro-Caribbeancommunities to celebrate their own cultures and traditions.”它起源于1964年，是非裔加勒比社区庆祝自己文化和传统的一种方式。故选C。
19．问题：有多少人参加了第一届诺丁山狂欢节？根据“It was attended by less than 1,000 people,”出席的人数不到1000人，故选A。
20．问题：人们在诺丁山狂欢节做什么？根据“Dressing up in colorful costumes, even whitening their faces with flour or wearing whitemasks, they established a tradition that continues in today's Notting HillCarnival.”他们穿着五颜六色的服装，甚至用面粉或戴着白面具，建立了一个传统，在今天的诺丁山狂欢节上继续。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读理解
A Journey to Costa Rica
Costa Rican culture and its natural environment are deeply connected. Travel through the country from the Central Valley to the Pacific coast and everywhere in between. Experience first-hand Costa Rica's lifestyle and you'll soon see why Costa Rica is the happiest country in the world!
Program at a Glance
Dates & Price: August 5~9; $750 each person
Ages: 14-18
Group Size: 4 ~10 participants
Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended
Details
●Start with a walking tour of San Jose and visit its top places of interest: the National Theater, Gold Museum, Central Park and Central Market.
●Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle.
●Learn about the beautifully painted oxcarts(牛车) in Sarchi, the heart of the country's artisan culture. Participate in a painting workshop, enjoy a typical lunch and visit gardens.
●Experience a coffee tour in the highland community of Naranjo.
●Travel to Guatuso to learn about the native peoples and their traditional ways.
●Visit Abangares and its gold mines.
●End in Heredia with a farewell dinner and a cooking class.
21．Who is the most suitable to take part in the program
A．12 year-old Jack who speaks Spanish well.
B．15-year old Joan who only knows English.
C．17-year old Jane who speaks a little Spanish.
D．19-year-old Mike who was born in Spain.
22．Where will travelers stay with local families
A．In Heredia. B．In Sarchi. C．In Naranjo. D．In Abangares.
23．What can travelers do during the program
A．Buy oxcarts. B．Visit gold mines.
C．Enjoy a coffee tour in Guatuso. D．Spend nights in San Jose.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哥斯达黎加之旅的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Program at a Glance部分中的"Ages: 14~ 18 Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended"年龄：14~18 西班牙语水平：建议达到基本水平。可知,17岁会说一点西班牙语的Jane最合适参加这个活动。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。 根据Details部分中的"Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle."可知，游客游览Heredia的时候，可以住在当地人的家中。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Details部分中的"VisitAbangares and its gold mines. "可知,游客可以在活动中参观金矿。故选B。
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读理解
Most 5-year olds are just learning to read and write but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January, 2022.
Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth is the world's youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records. Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella's creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. "It started off as a picture. My dad also agreed I could make a book and a story coming from the picture," Bella told Guinness World Records.
Bella's deciding to write a book wasn't astounding to her mom, Chelsie Syme, who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three. Bella spent around five days writing the story and did all of the illustrations (插图) except for one picture that her older sister Lacie May drew.
Syme hadn't expected the book turned out as well as it did. "I thought it would just be some scribble(涂鸦), "she said. "I didn't think it was going to go this far. I am so proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves. "
To earn the Guinness World Records' title of The World's Youngest Published
Author,
Female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1, 000 copies printed and sold. Bella's book met the criteria(标准).
Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading, swimming and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel(续集) to Snowy's story.
24．What does Bela want to till children in her book
A．It is not easy to be a story writer.
B．It is dangerous for cats to live alone.
C．They should take good care of their cats.
D．They shouldn't go outside at night alone.
25．Where did Bella find inspiration for her book
A．From a cat's daily life. B．From a picture she drew.
C．From her father's advice. D．From her life experiences.
26．What does the underlined word "astounding" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Surprising. B．Embarrassing. C．Moving. D．Inspiring.
27．What do we know about Bella
A．She has no sisters. B．She was born in 2016.
C．She will continue to write. D．She doesn't like swimming.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国5岁的小女孩Bella写了一本书，名叫《迷路的猫》，讲述了一只名叫白雪的猫在夜里独自外出后迷路的故事。Bella希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.”贝拉希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。可知，Bella想通过她的书告诉孩子们晚上不应该独自外出。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella's creative vision actually came from one of her drawings.”虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但贝拉的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画。可知， Bella写书的灵感来自于她的一幅画。故选B。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three.”可知，Bella的妈妈Chelsie Syme说Bella从三岁起就一直在写短故事，所以她对 Bella 决定写书这件事并不感到惊讶。因此，画线词和 Surprising词义相近。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel (续集) to Snowy's story.”在她的空闲时间，她目前正在创作Snowy故事的续集。可知，Bella将会继续写作。故选C。
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读理解
Recently, scientists have studied the full genetic (基因的) information of more than 18, 000 cancer samples(样本). Their study is not the first to do such a complete genetic study of cancer samples. But no one has ever used such a large sample size. Researchers were able to study such a large number because of the improvements in technology.
Over 12, 000 samples in the study came from patients gathered by Britain's National Health Service. They were part of a project to study whole genomes from people with common cancers and rare diseases. The rest of the data came from existing cancer data sets. For the study, researchers looked at 19 different kinds of cancer in the human body. It identified 58 new pieces of evidence leading to the causes of cancer that could help doctors provide better treatment. Now doctors will have much more information to draw from when they look at individual cancers.
Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. Some arise because of problems within a person's cells(细胞); others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and so on. It also shows doctors what will probably happen over time when a patient develops a cancer with a certain gene changing pattern, and help doctors give earlier treatment and hopefully stop the developing disease.
To help doctors use the new information, researchers have developed a computer program that will let them find common gene-changing patterns and seek out unusual ones. By this way, doctors could suggest a treatment based on a special pattern.
28．How did scientists conduct the study
A．By making observation. B．By analyzing data.
C．By asking questions. D．By doing lab experiments.
29．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A．The study actually provides little knowledge of cancer.
B．Doctors are unable to give earlier treatment of cancer.
C．There are physical and environmental causes of cancer.
D．There's no hope for doctors to stop a cancer developing.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Various Reasons for Cancer
B．Fast Development of Technology
C．Computers Are Key to Medical Research
D．A Study of Genes Contributes to Cancer Treatment
31．Where does this text probably come from
A．A health magazine. B．A chemistry paper.
C．A novel. D．A history book.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近，科学家研究了18000多个癌症样本的完整基因信息。该研究让科学家们对导致癌症的破坏力有了一些了解，有助于癌症治疗。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The rest of the data came from existing cancer data sets. For the study, researchers looked at 19 different kinds of cancer in the human body. It identified 58 new pieces of evidence leading to the causes of cancer that could help doctors provide better treatment. ”其余数据来自现有的癌症数据集。在这项研究中，研究人员观察了人体中19种不同的癌症。它确定了58条导致癌症病因的新证据，这些证据可以帮助医生提供更好的治疗。可知，.科学家通过分析数据来进行这项研究。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. Some arise because of problems within a person's cells(细胞); others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and so on.”休斯敦MD安德森癌症中心的基因组专家安德鲁·福特雷尔表示，这项研究让科学家们对导致癌症的破坏力有了一些了解。有些是由于人的细胞内的问题而产生的(细胞)；另一些是由烟草烟雾或化学物质等引起的。可知，癌症有生理和环境原因。故选C。
30．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Recently, scientists have studied the full genetic (基因的) information of more than 18,000 cancer samples(样本). ”最近，科学家研究了18000多个癌症样本的完整基因信息。可知，本文开篇引出了一份关于癌症的最新研究；第二段介绍了研究方法；第三段中的“Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. ”休斯敦MD安德森癌症中心的基因组专家安德鲁·福特雷尔表示，这项研究让科学家们对导致癌症的破坏力有了一些了解可知，本段分析了癌症产生的原因；以及最后一段“To help doctors use the new information, researchers have developed a computer program that will let them find common gene changing patterns and seek out unusual ones. By this way, doctors could suggest a treatment based on a special pattern. ”为了帮助医生使用新信息，研究人员开发了一个计算机程序，让他们发现常见的基因变化模式，并找出不寻常的模式。通过这种方式，医生可以根据特殊模式提出治疗建议。可知，最后一段介绍了该研究对于癌症治疗的作用。“癌症治疗相关基因的研究”最能概括本文主旨。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项有助于癌症治疗的基因研究，所以本文最有可能选自于健康杂志。故选A。
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读理解
At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts(潜水圣地), attracting a lot of nature lovers. It also provides a stress free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters. There are affordable accommodations, tour operators, multicultural restaurants and cates.
Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access, making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful "office" by the sea. Rahma Zein, who chose to go to Dahab on the advice of friends, said, "On a normal day, I wake up, make breakfast, go for a free dive, hang out on the beach, take a hike, eat and then sleep. she added, " In between sessions, I make phone calls and do my work. "
Located on the edge of the Red Sea, the Blue Hole is one of Dahab's most famous sites and one of the world's most famous diving sites. Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore, the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents, so its waters are relatively calm. The conditions here are perfect for free divers, as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race.
To reduce the traffic here, local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues(雕像) made of recycled materials. The most impressive statue is a life sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists.
There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots. Travelers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate, which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life.
32．What do we know about Dahab
A．It still is a small fishing town.
B．Life there is full of stress.
C．It attracts a lot of nature lovers.
D．Accommodations there are expensive.
33．Which of the following best describes Rahma Zein's life in Dahab
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Stressful. D．Lonely.
34．What can we learn about the underwater museum in Dahab
A．It is built by the local government.
B．There is a large elephant from Africa.
C．It aims to offer a better view of sea life.
D．There are statues made of recycled materials.
35．What's the purpose of this text
A．To recommend a sport.
B．To introduce a scenic spot.
C．To share a travel experience.
D．To call for environmental protection.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红海的顶级潜水胜地之一达哈卜。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“At the foot of Egypt'sSinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea'stop diving resorts(潜水圣地), attracting a lotof nature lovers. ”达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者。可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然爱好者。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Rahma Zein, who chose to go to Dahab on the advice of friends, said, ‘On a normal day, I wake up, make breakfast, go for a free dive, hang out on the beach, take a hike, eat and then sleep. ’”Rahma Zein在朋友的建议下选择去达哈卜，她说:“在一个正常的日子里，我醒来，做早餐，去自由潜水，在海滩上闲逛，徒步旅行，吃完然后睡觉。”可推断，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“To reduce the traffichere, local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giantstatues(雕像) made of recycled materials.”为了减少这里的交通流量，当地一群潜水员建造了一座水下博物馆，里面摆满了用回收材料制成的巨型雕像。可知，博物馆有可回收材料制成的雕像。故选D。
35．考查写作意图。 根据第一段“At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts, attracting a lot of nature lovers. It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters. There are affordable accommodations, tour operators, multicultural restaurants and cafes.”达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者。它还提供了一个没有压力的海边氛围，游客可以坐下来享受它的水域。这里有价格实惠的住宿、旅行社、多元文化的餐厅和咖啡馆；以及纵观全文可知，本文的目的是介绍达哈卜这个红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，所以本文的目的是介绍旅游景点。故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Being Addicted to a Smartphone
Despite all the advantages of technology, your smartphone shouldn't be your only friend in this world. Phone addiction is a kind of addiction similar to alcoholism(酗酒). Of course, it won't damage your health like alcohol but it affects human awareness and relations with the world. 　36． 　.
Disable notifications(通知)
You just reach out for your smartphone to check a notification but it turns into half-hour reading of news. 　37． 　 That's because they are addictive and you even don't notice how you're drawn to them. If you turn the notifications off, you won't have a temptation(诱惑) to check another notice.
Keep it away from the bedroom
　38． 　. So you're likely to check it before sleep or as soon as you get up. Researchers claim that using mobile devices before sleep activates the nervous system that keeps us up. So putting your smartphone away will not only help you become less addicted to your phone but also prom mote quick falling asleep and easy waking up in the morning.
Replace the bad habit
When you're bored and want to kill the time, why not grab a book instead of your phone 　39． 　So now when you stand in the queue or have some spare minutes, feel free to read a few pages of your favorite author instead of reading news on your smartphone.
　40． 　
Instead of interacting with your nearest and dearest over the phone or on social media, find time for face-to-face meetings. Try to communicate with real people, not virtual friends. Meet people in real life, share real emotions and conversations. It's really great!
A. Get real
B. Limit your screen time
C. Are you familiar with that
D. The phone next to your bed means it's within touching distance
E. Do you spend more time chatting on social media than face to face
F. Some effective strategies will help you to break free from phone addiction
G. Experts suggest replacing a bad habit of constant phone checking with a good one
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．D；39．G；40．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何停止沉迷于智能手机。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Of course, it won't damage your health like alcohol but it affects human awareness and relations with the world."当然，它不会像酒精一样损害你的健康，但它会影响舒曼的意识和与世界的关系；以及空后介绍的方法，可知， F.Some effective strategies will help you to break free from phone addiction "一些有效的策略将帮助你摆脱手机瘾"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"You just reach out for your smartphone to check a notification but it turns into half-hour reading of news."你只是伸手拿着智能手机查看通知，但它变成了半小时的新闻阅读。可知， C.Are you familiar with that "你熟悉那个吗"符合语境，故选C。
38．根据本段的小标题"|Keep it away from the bedroom"让它远离卧室；以及空后" So you're likely to check it before sleep or as soon as you get up. "因此，你可能会在睡觉前或起床后立即检查。 D.The phone next to your bed means it's within touching distance "手机放在床边意味着它在你触手可及的范围内"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"When you're bored and want to kill the time, why not grab a book instead of your phone "当你感到无聊并想消磨时间时，为什么不拿一本书代替手机呢？；以及空后"So now when you standin the queue or have some spare minutes, feel free to read a few pages of your favorite author instead of reading news on your smartphone."所以现在，当你排队或有空闲时间时，请随意阅读几页你最喜欢的作者，而不是在智能手机上阅读新闻。可知， G.Experts suggest replacing a bad habit of constant phone checking with a goodone "专家建议用一个好的习惯来取代经常看手机的坏习惯"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空后"Instead of interactingwith your nearest and dearest over the phone or on social media, find time for face-to-face meetings. Try to communicate with real people, not virtual friends.Meet people in real life"与其通过电话或社交媒体与你最亲近的人互动，不如找时间面对面会面。尝试与真实的人交流，而不是虚拟的朋友， A.Get real "多体验现实生活"符合语境，故选A。
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was little, I always wondered what it would feel like to be an adult. Last summer, I went to LosAngeles for six weeks for an internship(实习). After depending on Mom's 41． forthe first 17 years of my life and the college canteen for the last two years, suddenly being in 42． of making my own meals was worrying. I had somany 43． Would I make friends Would I be able to 44． through heavy traffic in LA
Somehow, I made it through. I 45． the trash, did the dishes and went shopping. Sure, my 46． usually consisted of easy stuff like cheese and noodles, but what 47． was that I made them. Most 48． , I drove the entire way home from LA to Michigan 49． -36 hours of driving, with only a couple of CDs to keep me 50． .
The most impressive moment was during my first night of driving. 51． I drove for ten hours, I 52． in Flag staff, Arizona for aquick 53． at a small Italian restaurant at 10 pm. As I went back to my car, I realized that I wasn't going to 54． at my Albuquerque motel until 3 am. When I fell into bed that night, I started laughing. I was in the middle of New Mexico, but it felt like 55． and I had a good sleep.
Since then, I have learned that being an adult is facing a thousand things at once and being stressed but living in it.
41．A．parking B．cooking C．thinking D．saying
42．A．memory B．celebration C．charge D．favor
43．A．concerns B．advertisements C．infections D．expectations
44．A．climb B．read C．drive D．look
45．A．took out B．put out C．gave out D．left out
46．A．life B．plans C．meals D．trash
47．A．happened B．mattered C．appeared D．worked
48．A．appropriately B．gradually C．practically D．surprising
49．A．alone B．abroad C．again D．around
50．A．informed B．tricked C．bothered D．entertained
51．A．Before B．After C．If D．Unless
52．A．whispered B．complained C．stopped D．breathed
53．A．election B．access C．conclusion D．dinner
54．A．arrive B．point C．aim D．smile
55．A．upstairs B．home C．overseas D．indoors
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者体验成年人生活的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：在我生命的前17年依靠妈妈做饭，在过去两年依靠大学食堂吃饭后，突然自己做饭让人担忧。A：parking"停车"；B：cooking"做饭"；C：thinking"想，认为"；D：saying"说"。 根据空后"and the college canteen for the last two years, suddenly being in 2 of making my own meals was worrying."后两年靠的是大学食堂，现在突然要自己负责做饭了，这让"我"很担心。可知此处指做饭，故选B。
42．句意：句意：在我生命的前17年依靠妈妈做饭，在过去两年依靠大学食堂吃饭后，突然自己做饭让人担忧。A：memory"记忆"；B：celebration"庆祝"；C：charge"负责，指控"；D：favor "支持"。in charge of固定短语，"负责"，故选C。
43．句意：我有这么多顾虑吗？A：concerns"担心，顾虑"；B：advertisements"广告"；C：infections"感染"；D：expectations"期待"。根据下文" Would I make friends Would I be able to 4 through heavy traffic in LA " 我能交到朋友吗 我能在洛杉矶拥挤的交通中开车吗 ，可知此处指作者的顾虑，故选A。
44．句意：我能在洛杉矶的繁忙交通中开车吗？A：climb"攀爬"；B：read"读"；C：drive"驾驶"；D：look "看"。根据空后 through heavy traffic ，可知，此处指开车，故选C。
45．句意：我倒了垃圾，洗了盘子，然后去购物。A：took out"取出"；B：put out"扑灭"；C：gave out"发出，精疲力尽"；D：left out"发出"。take out the trash"倒垃圾"，故选A。
46．句意：当然，我的饭菜通常都是些简单的东西，比如奶酪和面条，但重要的是我自己做的。A：life"生命，生活"；B：plans"计划"；C：meals"饭，餐"；D：trash "垃圾"。根据空后" like cheese and noodles "像奶酪和面条，可知此处指饭菜，故选C。
47．句意：当然，我的饭菜通常都是些简单的东西，比如奶酪和面条，但重要的是我自己做的。A：happened"发生，碰巧"；B：mattered"重要"；C：appeared"出现，好像"；D：worked "工作"。根据语境可知，此处指重要的是，故选B。
48．句意：最令人惊讶的是，我独自开车36个小时从洛杉矶回到密歇根州，只带了几张CD让我玩得开心。A：appropriately"合适的"；B：gradually"逐渐地"；C：practically"实践地"；D：surprising "令人惊讶的"。根据空后，一个人一路开车从洛杉矶回到密歇根的家-36个小时的车程，只有几张CD供作者娱乐，可知作者对此很惊讶，故选D。
49．句意：最令人惊讶的是，我独自开车36个小时从洛杉矶回到密歇根州，只带了几张CD让我玩得开心。A：alone"独自"；B：abroad"海外的"；C：again"再，又"；D：around "周围"。根据语境可知，此处指作者独自开车，故选A。
50．句意：最令人惊讶的是，我独自开车36个小时从洛杉矶回到密歇根州，只带了几张CD让我玩得开心。A：informed|"通知，告知"；B：tricked"欺骗"；C：bothered"打扰"；D：entertained "娱乐"。根据空前" only a couple of CDs "，此处指供作者娱乐，故选D。
51．句意：我开车了十个小时后，晚上10点在亚利桑那州的Flagstaff，在一家意大利小餐馆吃了一顿快餐。A：Before"在.....以前"；B：After"在.....之后"；C：If"如果"；D：Unless"如果.....不.....，除非"。 I drove for ten hours 是时间状语从句，结合语境应用after引导，故填B。
52．句意：我开车了十个小时后，晚上10点在亚利桑那州的Flagstaff，在一家意大利小餐馆吃了一顿快餐。A：whispered"低语"；B：complained"抱怨"；C：stopped"停止"；D：breathed"呼吸"。 根据空后" for a quick 13 at a small Italian restaurant at 10 pm. "可知此处指停下来吃饭，故选C。
53．句意：我开车了十个小时后，晚上10点在亚利桑那州的Flagstaff，在一家意大利小餐馆吃了一顿快餐。A：election"选举"；B：access"进入"；C：conclusion"得出结论"；D：dinner "餐"。根据空后" at a small Italian restaurant "，此处指吃饭，故选D。
54．句意：当我回到车上时，我意识到我要到凌晨3点才能到达阿尔伯克基（Albuquerque）汽车旅馆。A：arrive"到达"；B：point"指出"；C：aim"目标"；D：smile"微笑"。 根据空前" As I went back to my car "可知此处指开车到达阿尔布开克的汽车旅馆。故选A。
55．句意：我当时在新墨西哥州中部，但感觉就像在家一样，我睡得很好。A：upstairs"楼上"；B：home"家"；C：overseas"海外"；D：indoors "室内"。根据空后" and I had a good sleep"可知此处指如家的感觉，故选B。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Society is changing at a rapidly increasing rate in this present day age. This sped of change 　56． 　 (believe) to be creating a direct impact on our mental as well as physical health in our life.
Society observes the rules of nature and law and is changing to be 　57． 　 (good) than before. It is reasonable as the survival of the fittest is the need of the development ofthe time. For instance, an 　58． 　 (employ) working in acompany is unable 　59． 　(deal) with working overtime while the rest of his fellow workers are not only ready but are very 　60． 　(excite) to work and acquire new skills and abilities, then it is a matter of concern for that person as he will be left behind in the race of progression(发展). This instance describes 　61． 　 clear picture of how important it is to keep up with the rapid development of society.
Despite the professional satisfaction associated with rapid changing, the idea 　62． 　 it brings any other kind of satisfaction is false. Some statistics have shown that the percentage of people getting ill due 　63． 　 workload pressure and continuous changes has increased from 5% in 1995 to 50% in 2020.
In a word, it is 　64． 　 (necessarily) to keep a good balance between catching up with the pace of social development and 　65． 　 (maintain) a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】56．is believed；57．better；58．employee；59．to deal；60．excited；61．a；62．that；63．to；64．necessary；65．maintaining
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今社会正以快速增长的速度变化着。这种变化的速度被认为对我们生活中的精神和身体健康产生了直接影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这种变化的速度被认为对我们生活中的精神和身体健康产生了直接影响。此处是谓语动词，主语This speed of change抽象概念和谓语动词believe为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，所以此处动词为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is believed。
57．句意：社会遵循自然和法律的规则，并正在变得比以前更好。由空后than可知，此处为形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
58．句意：例如，在一家公司工作的一名员工无法处理加班，而他的其他同事不仅准备好了，而且非常兴奋地工作，并获得新的技能和能力，那么这是一个值得关注的问题，因为他将在进步的比赛中落后。根据句意以及空前不定冠词an可知，此处为单数名词employee"员工"，满足句意要求。故填employee。
59．句意：例如，在一家公司工作的一名员工无法处理加班，而他的其他同事不仅准备好了，而且非常兴奋地工作，并获得新的技能和能力，那么这是一个值得关注的问题，因为他将在进步的比赛中落后。be unable to do sth.固定短语，"无法做某事"，故填to deal。
60．句意：例如，在一家公司工作的一名员工无法处理加班，而他的其他同事不仅准备好了，而且非常兴奋地工作，并获得新的技能和能力，那么这是一个值得关注的问题，因为他将在进步的比赛中落后。分析句子可知，该空形容词作表语，结合前面fellow workers可知，为修饰人的形容词-ed形式。故填excited。
61．句意：这个例子清楚地说明了跟上社会的快速发展是多么重要。根据句意以及空后clear picture为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一张清楚的照片"为泛指概念，结合clear为首音节辅音单词可知，所以为不定冠词a，故填a。
62．句意：尽管快速变化带来职业满足感，但认为它能带来其他满足感的想法是错误的。 it brings any otherkind of satisfaction is false.是同位语从句，不缺成分且意义完整，此处为从属连词that引导的同位语从句，对前面的名词idea补充说明解释。故填that。
63．句意：一些统计数据显示，由于工作压力和持续变化而生病的人的比例已经从1995年的5%上升到2020年的50%。due to固定短语，"由于"，故填to。
64．句意：总之，有必要在跟上社会发展的步伐和保持健康的生活方式之间保持良好的平衡。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is adj. to do sth."做某事是怎样的"，满足句意要求，形容词necessary作表语。故填necessary。
65．句意：总之，有必要在跟上社会发展的步伐和保持健康的生活方式之间保持良好的平衡。分析句子可知，此处为between…and…连接的并列结构，由between后的catching为动名词可知，此处也应为动名词形式。故填maintaining。
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）假定你是李华。你校下周将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以My FavoriteSong为题用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1）你最喜欢的歌曲；
2）喜欢的理由。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Song
【答案】My Favorite Song
Good morning, everyone! I'm very glad to deliver a short speech about my favorite song, Heal the World， which is a charity song written, composed and sung by Michael Jackson. I like this song because of its melody and content. For example, there are " heal the world, make it a better place, for you and for me and the entire human race" in its lyrics. It is an excellent song calling for peace around the world and advocating protecting our environment.
So, I strongly recommend you listen to this song. I'm sure you will like it, too. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份以My FavoriteSong为题用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 写作背景： 你校下周将举办一场英语演讲比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）你最喜欢的歌曲；2）喜欢的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm very glad to deliver a short speech about my favorite song, Healthe World， which is a charity song written, composed and sung by Michael Jackson.运用了不定式作原因状语，同位语，非限制性定语从句； So, I strongly recommend you listen to this song. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；I'm sure you will like it, too. 运用了宾语从句。
67．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fifteen Dollars From a Strange Woman
"Wake up, Mama!" I felt a little hand on my face and opened my eyes. There was my son, ready to start the day. I also heard my baby and toddler(学步的儿童) awake in the next room. Ready or not, the day had begun!
I loved being at home with my little ones, but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. My husband and I had just bought a house, and some unexpected expenses made our budget(预算) tighter than it had ever been.
I got out of bed and pulled on my faded jeans and sneakers that had seen better days. I only had one task on the to-do list for the day. I was going to pick up my kids' photos from the studio at the local mall. Despite our small budget, it was important for me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up. Since we were going to the mall, I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court.
After breakfast, I put everyone into the car, and off we went. After we parked, I unfolded the double stroller(婴儿车), put in the youngest two kids and asked the oldest to hold onto the stroller.
We wheeled into the studio at the mall, and I approached the counter. The young woman smiled." May I help you "
"Yes, I'm here to pick up our photos," I answered.
The woman asked my name and opened her large drawer. "Schmoyer... Schmoyer... Ah, yes, here they are. Aren't they just so adorable " She fanned out the photos and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart.
"Yes, they are great. Thank you," I said.
She put the photos into an envelope for me. Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn't ordered. I knew what that meant.
"Would you like to purchase these extra photos They are only fifteen dollars a piece!" she smiled sweetly.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My face hardened andmy heart turned cold.
……
Just when we startedour lunch, I found the woman we had met at the photo studio standing next toour table.
【答案】My face hardened and my heart turned cold." I don't have fifteen dollars." I took the photo envelope and wheeled away, with my cheeks red after my reply. Next, we stopped at the mall's food court, which was mostly empty. There weren't any other kids there, which was good because my kids still didn't know the machines took quarters. They just climbed on them for free fun. After a while, I gathered them to a table and unwrapped our sandwiches that I had brought from home.
Just when we started our lunch, I found the woman we had met at the photo studio standing next to our table. She stretched out her hand and pressed something into mine. She said," Here. Take your family out for ice cream after lunch. "I was surprised. I managed to say" thank you" as she turned and walked away. Then I looked down at what she had given me. The crumpled bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和丈夫刚买了一套房子，一些意料之外的开支使他们的预算比以往任何时候都要紧张，作者带孩子们去当地商场的照相馆里拿孩子们的照片的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我的脸沉了下来，我的心凉了。"可知，第一段可描写作者没有钱买多余的照片，带着孩子在商场玩耍的过程。②由第二段首句内容"就在我们开始吃午饭的时候，我发现我们在照相馆遇到的那个女人就站在我们的桌子旁边。"可知，第二段可描写照相馆的女人送给作者一些东西，以此来帮助作者和她的孩子们。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I took the photo envelope and wheeled away,with my cheeks red after my reply. 运用了with的复合结构；Next, we stopped at the mall's food court,which was mostly empty.运用了非限制性定语从句； There weren't any other kids there, which was good because my kids still didn't know the machines took quarters. 运用了非限制性定语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句；TAfter a while, I gathered them to a table and unwrappedour sandwiches that I had brought from home.运用了限制性定语从句； Take your familyout for ice cream after lunch. 运用了祈使句； I managed to say" thankyou" as she turned and walked away. 运用了时间状语从句；Then I looked down at what she hadgiven me. 运用了宾语从句；Tears rolled down mycheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich.运用了时间状语从句。
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辽宁省本溪县中2022-2023学年高二下学期开学质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）What will the woman do this Sunday
A．Go boating. B．Go shopping. C．Go swimming.
2．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）What is the woman doing
A．Giving directions. B．Working in a bank. C．Asking the way.
3．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）What does the man say about his new job
A．It is challenging.
B．It is offered by Samsung.
C．It is the same as his former job.
4．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）When did the last train leave
A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 9:00 pm.
5．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）What did the man do
A．He said sorry to Jenny.
B．He broke Jenny's pencil box.
C．He threw Jenny's books everywhere.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the woman want for herself
A．Carrot juice. B．Apple juice. C．Orange juice.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest. B．Husband and wife. C．Waiter and customer.
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．What has the man lost
A．A passport. B．A dress. C．A suit.
9．What will the woman do next
A．Pay for her clothes. B．Make a phone call C．Turn in a passport.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel.
B．At an airport.
C．In a department store.
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）听材料，回答问题。
11．Why does the woman call the man
A．To ask him to go to hospital.
B．To invite him to a meal.
C．To remind him to have a rest.
12．What's the matter with the man
A．He has a headache.
B．He failed his Chinese test.
C．He forgot to take medicine.
13．Who will the man write to
A．The woman. B．His parents. C．His Chinese friends.
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）听材料，回答问题。
14．What is an advantage of owning a small business
A．Lower cost. B．More customers. C．Easier to succeed.
15．Where did the man get the money to start his restaurant
A．From a bank.
B．From a private organization.
C．From his own savings.
16．What does the woman want to open
A．A grocery store. B．A lawyer's office. C．An ice cream shop.
17．How does the man feel about having a small business
A．Risky. B．Rewarding. C．Busy.
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）听材料，回答问题。
18．When was the Notting Hill Carnival first held
A．In 1694. B．In 1946. C．In 1964.
19．How many people attended the first Notting Hill Carnival
A．Less than 1, 000.
B．More than 1, 000.
C．Around 1, 000, 000.
20．What do people do in the Notting Hill Carnival
A．They wear black masks.
B．They whiten their faces.
C．They advertise white costumes.
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读理解
A Journey to Costa Rica
Costa Rican culture and its natural environment are deeply connected. Travel through the country from the Central Valley to the Pacific coast and everywhere in between. Experience first-hand Costa Rica's lifestyle and you'll soon see why Costa Rica is the happiest country in the world!
Program at a Glance
Dates & Price: August 5~9; $750 each person
Ages: 14-18
Group Size: 4 ~10 participants
Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended
Details
●Start with a walking tour of San Jose and visit its top places of interest: the National Theater, Gold Museum, Central Park and Central Market.
●Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle.
●Learn about the beautifully painted oxcarts(牛车) in Sarchi, the heart of the country's artisan culture. Participate in a painting workshop, enjoy a typical lunch and visit gardens.
●Experience a coffee tour in the highland community of Naranjo.
●Travel to Guatuso to learn about the native peoples and their traditional ways.
●Visit Abangares and its gold mines.
●End in Heredia with a farewell dinner and a cooking class.
21．Who is the most suitable to take part in the program
A．12 year-old Jack who speaks Spanish well.
B．15-year old Joan who only knows English.
C．17-year old Jane who speaks a little Spanish.
D．19-year-old Mike who was born in Spain.
22．Where will travelers stay with local families
A．In Heredia. B．In Sarchi. C．In Naranjo. D．In Abangares.
23．What can travelers do during the program
A．Buy oxcarts. B．Visit gold mines.
C．Enjoy a coffee tour in Guatuso. D．Spend nights in San Jose.
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读理解
Most 5-year olds are just learning to read and write but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January, 2022.
Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth is the world's youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records. Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella's creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. "It started off as a picture. My dad also agreed I could make a book and a story coming from the picture," Bella told Guinness World Records.
Bella's deciding to write a book wasn't astounding to her mom, Chelsie Syme, who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three. Bella spent around five days writing the story and did all of the illustrations (插图) except for one picture that her older sister Lacie May drew.
Syme hadn't expected the book turned out as well as it did. "I thought it would just be some scribble(涂鸦), "she said. "I didn't think it was going to go this far. I am so proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves. "
To earn the Guinness World Records' title of The World's Youngest Published
Author,
Female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1, 000 copies printed and sold. Bella's book met the criteria(标准).
Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading, swimming and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel(续集) to Snowy's story.
24．What does Bela want to till children in her book
A．It is not easy to be a story writer.
B．It is dangerous for cats to live alone.
C．They should take good care of their cats.
D．They shouldn't go outside at night alone.
25．Where did Bella find inspiration for her book
A．From a cat's daily life. B．From a picture she drew.
C．From her father's advice. D．From her life experiences.
26．What does the underlined word "astounding" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Surprising. B．Embarrassing. C．Moving. D．Inspiring.
27．What do we know about Bella
A．She has no sisters. B．She was born in 2016.
C．She will continue to write. D．She doesn't like swimming.
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读理解
Recently, scientists have studied the full genetic (基因的) information of more than 18, 000 cancer samples(样本). Their study is not the first to do such a complete genetic study of cancer samples. But no one has ever used such a large sample size. Researchers were able to study such a large number because of the improvements in technology.
Over 12, 000 samples in the study came from patients gathered by Britain's National Health Service. They were part of a project to study whole genomes from people with common cancers and rare diseases. The rest of the data came from existing cancer data sets. For the study, researchers looked at 19 different kinds of cancer in the human body. It identified 58 new pieces of evidence leading to the causes of cancer that could help doctors provide better treatment. Now doctors will have much more information to draw from when they look at individual cancers.
Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. Some arise because of problems within a person's cells(细胞); others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and so on. It also shows doctors what will probably happen over time when a patient develops a cancer with a certain gene changing pattern, and help doctors give earlier treatment and hopefully stop the developing disease.
To help doctors use the new information, researchers have developed a computer program that will let them find common gene-changing patterns and seek out unusual ones. By this way, doctors could suggest a treatment based on a special pattern.
28．How did scientists conduct the study
A．By making observation. B．By analyzing data.
C．By asking questions. D．By doing lab experiments.
29．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A．The study actually provides little knowledge of cancer.
B．Doctors are unable to give earlier treatment of cancer.
C．There are physical and environmental causes of cancer.
D．There's no hope for doctors to stop a cancer developing.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Various Reasons for Cancer
B．Fast Development of Technology
C．Computers Are Key to Medical Research
D．A Study of Genes Contributes to Cancer Treatment
31．Where does this text probably come from
A．A health magazine. B．A chemistry paper.
C．A novel. D．A history book.
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读理解
At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts(潜水圣地), attracting a lot of nature lovers. It also provides a stress free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters. There are affordable accommodations, tour operators, multicultural restaurants and cates.
Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access, making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful "office" by the sea. Rahma Zein, who chose to go to Dahab on the advice of friends, said, "On a normal day, I wake up, make breakfast, go for a free dive, hang out on the beach, take a hike, eat and then sleep. she added, " In between sessions, I make phone calls and do my work. "
Located on the edge of the Red Sea, the Blue Hole is one of Dahab's most famous sites and one of the world's most famous diving sites. Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore, the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents, so its waters are relatively calm. The conditions here are perfect for free divers, as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race.
To reduce the traffic here, local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues(雕像) made of recycled materials. The most impressive statue is a life sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists.
There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots. Travelers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate, which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life.
32．What do we know about Dahab
A．It still is a small fishing town.
B．Life there is full of stress.
C．It attracts a lot of nature lovers.
D．Accommodations there are expensive.
33．Which of the following best describes Rahma Zein's life in Dahab
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Stressful. D．Lonely.
34．What can we learn about the underwater museum in Dahab
A．It is built by the local government.
B．There is a large elephant from Africa.
C．It aims to offer a better view of sea life.
D．There are statues made of recycled materials.
35．What's the purpose of this text
A．To recommend a sport.
B．To introduce a scenic spot.
C．To share a travel experience.
D．To call for environmental protection.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Being Addicted to a Smartphone
Despite all the advantages of technology, your smartphone shouldn't be your only friend in this world. Phone addiction is a kind of addiction similar to alcoholism(酗酒). Of course, it won't damage your health like alcohol but it affects human awareness and relations with the world. 　36． 　.
Disable notifications(通知)
You just reach out for your smartphone to check a notification but it turns into half-hour reading of news. 　37． 　 That's because they are addictive and you even don't notice how you're drawn to them. If you turn the notifications off, you won't have a temptation(诱惑) to check another notice.
Keep it away from the bedroom
　38． 　. So you're likely to check it before sleep or as soon as you get up. Researchers claim that using mobile devices before sleep activates the nervous system that keeps us up. So putting your smartphone away will not only help you become less addicted to your phone but also prom mote quick falling asleep and easy waking up in the morning.
Replace the bad habit
When you're bored and want to kill the time, why not grab a book instead of your phone 　39． 　So now when you stand in the queue or have some spare minutes, feel free to read a few pages of your favorite author instead of reading news on your smartphone.
　40． 　
Instead of interacting with your nearest and dearest over the phone or on social media, find time for face-to-face meetings. Try to communicate with real people, not virtual friends. Meet people in real life, share real emotions and conversations. It's really great!
A. Get real
B. Limit your screen time
C. Are you familiar with that
D. The phone next to your bed means it's within touching distance
E. Do you spend more time chatting on social media than face to face
F. Some effective strategies will help you to break free from phone addiction
G. Experts suggest replacing a bad habit of constant phone checking with a good one
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was little, I always wondered what it would feel like to be an adult. Last summer, I went to LosAngeles for six weeks for an internship(实习). After depending on Mom's 41． forthe first 17 years of my life and the college canteen for the last two years, suddenly being in 42． of making my own meals was worrying. I had somany 43． Would I make friends Would I be able to 44． through heavy traffic in LA
Somehow, I made it through. I 45． the trash, did the dishes and went shopping. Sure, my 46． usually consisted of easy stuff like cheese and noodles, but what 47． was that I made them. Most 48． , I drove the entire way home from LA to Michigan 49． -36 hours of driving, with only a couple of CDs to keep me 50． .
The most impressive moment was during my first night of driving. 51． I drove for ten hours, I 52． in Flag staff, Arizona for aquick 53． at a small Italian restaurant at 10 pm. As I went back to my car, I realized that I wasn't going to 54． at my Albuquerque motel until 3 am. When I fell into bed that night, I started laughing. I was in the middle of New Mexico, but it felt like 55． and I had a good sleep.
Since then, I have learned that being an adult is facing a thousand things at once and being stressed but living in it.
41．A．parking B．cooking C．thinking D．saying
42．A．memory B．celebration C．charge D．favor
43．A．concerns B．advertisements C．infections D．expectations
44．A．climb B．read C．drive D．look
45．A．took out B．put out C．gave out D．left out
46．A．life B．plans C．meals D．trash
47．A．happened B．mattered C．appeared D．worked
48．A．appropriately B．gradually C．practically D．surprising
49．A．alone B．abroad C．again D．around
50．A．informed B．tricked C．bothered D．entertained
51．A．Before B．After C．If D．Unless
52．A．whispered B．complained C．stopped D．breathed
53．A．election B．access C．conclusion D．dinner
54．A．arrive B．point C．aim D．smile
55．A．upstairs B．home C．overseas D．indoors
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Society is changing at a rapidly increasing rate in this present day age. This sped of change 　56． 　 (believe) to be creating a direct impact on our mental as well as physical health in our life.
Society observes the rules of nature and law and is changing to be 　57． 　 (good) than before. It is reasonable as the survival of the fittest is the need of the development ofthe time. For instance, an 　58． 　 (employ) working in acompany is unable 　59． 　(deal) with working overtime while the rest of his fellow workers are not only ready but are very 　60． 　(excite) to work and acquire new skills and abilities, then it is a matter of concern for that person as he will be left behind in the race of progression(发展). This instance describes 　61． 　 clear picture of how important it is to keep up with the rapid development of society.
Despite the professional satisfaction associated with rapid changing, the idea 　62． 　 it brings any other kind of satisfaction is false. Some statistics have shown that the percentage of people getting ill due 　63． 　 workload pressure and continuous changes has increased from 5% in 1995 to 50% in 2020.
In a word, it is 　64． 　 (necessarily) to keep a good balance between catching up with the pace of social development and 　65． 　 (maintain) a healthy lifestyle.
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）假定你是李华。你校下周将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以My FavoriteSong为题用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1）你最喜欢的歌曲；
2）喜欢的理由。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Song
67．（2023高二下·本溪开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fifteen Dollars From a Strange Woman
"Wake up, Mama!" I felt a little hand on my face and opened my eyes. There was my son, ready to start the day. I also heard my baby and toddler(学步的儿童) awake in the next room. Ready or not, the day had begun!
I loved being at home with my little ones, but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. My husband and I had just bought a house, and some unexpected expenses made our budget(预算) tighter than it had ever been.
I got out of bed and pulled on my faded jeans and sneakers that had seen better days. I only had one task on the to-do list for the day. I was going to pick up my kids' photos from the studio at the local mall. Despite our small budget, it was important for me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up. Since we were going to the mall, I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court.
After breakfast, I put everyone into the car, and off we went. After we parked, I unfolded the double stroller(婴儿车), put in the youngest two kids and asked the oldest to hold onto the stroller.
We wheeled into the studio at the mall, and I approached the counter. The young woman smiled." May I help you "
"Yes, I'm here to pick up our photos," I answered.
The woman asked my name and opened her large drawer. "Schmoyer... Schmoyer... Ah, yes, here they are. Aren't they just so adorable " She fanned out the photos and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart.
"Yes, they are great. Thank you," I said.
She put the photos into an envelope for me. Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn't ordered. I knew what that meant.
"Would you like to purchase these extra photos They are only fifteen dollars a piece!" she smiled sweetly.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My face hardened andmy heart turned cold.
……
Just when we startedour lunch, I found the woman we had met at the photo studio standing next toour table.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How about going boating or swimming this Sunday
W:I'd like to. But I have to go shopping with my mother.
【分析】问题：女士这个星期天要做什么？根据" But I have to go shopping with my mother."但我必须和我妈妈一起去购物。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Do you know if there's a commercial bank nearby
M:Yes, go straight along Beijing Road and then turn right at the first cross roads.
【分析】问题：女士在做什么？根据"Excuse me. Do youknow if there's a commercial bank nearby "打扰一下，你知道附近有没有商业银行吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard you will leave the Samsung Company.
M:Yes, I've got a different job at Lenovo. I think it will be more challenging.
W:Oh, that's great. Congratulations!
【分析】问题：男士对他的新工作有什么看法？根据"I think it will be more challenging."我认为这将更具挑战性。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When is the next train to Washington, please
W:I am sorry, sir, but the last train today for Washington left an hour ago, at 8:00 pm.
【分析】问题：最后一班火车什么时候开的？根据"but the last train today for Washington left an hour ago, at 8:00 pm."但今天开往华盛顿的最后一班火车是一小时前晚上8点开出的。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I suggest that you should say sorry to Jenny, dear!
M:No way! She broke my pencil box. Why shouldn't I take hers
W:Yes, but you shouldn't have thrown her books everywhere.She's crying now.
【分析】问题：男士做了什么？根据"I suggest that you should say sorry to Jenny, dear!"我建议你向 Jenny 道歉，亲爱的！；以及"but you shouldn't have thrown her books everywhere."但你不应该把她的书到处扔。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I help you with
W:I want some juice. What kind of juice do you have
M:Well, we have apple, orange and carrot juice.
W:Carrot juice for me, and apple juice for my husband, please.
M:And what would you like to have for the main course
W:A sandwich with ham and egg, please.
M:Anything else We have snacks like French fries and ice cream.
W:No，thank you. That's all.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士自己想要什么？根据“Carrot juice for me, and apple juice for my husband, please.”请给我胡萝卜汁，给我丈夫苹果汁。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据“Good afternoon,madam. What can I help you with ”下午好，女士。我能帮你什么？；以及“I want some juice. What kind of juice do you have ”我想要一些果汁。你有什么果汁？可知他们是顾客和服务员，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me! I'm wondering if anyone has turned in a passport.
W:I'm afraid not. Have you lost your passport
M:I think so. I can't find it anywhere in my hotel room, and the last place I remember using it was the department store yesterday.
W:Where exactly did you use your passport in the store
M:In the Suit and Dress Department. I had to show it to pay for these dresses with my traveler's checks.
W:Well, let me call the Suit and Dress Department to see if they've found apassport.
M:Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士丢了什么？根据“Have you lost your passport ”你的护照丢了吗？；以及“I think so.”我认为是。故选A、
9．问题：这位女士接下来会做什么？根据“let me call the Suit and Dress Department to see if they've found a passport.”让我打电话给服装部，看看他们是否找到了一件衣服。故选B。
10．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“I can't find it anywhere in my hotel room, and the last place I remember using it was the department store yesterday.”我在酒店房间里找不到它，我记得最后一个使用它的地方是昨天的百货公司；“Where exactly did you use your passport in the store ”你在商店里的什么地方使用了护照？；以及“In the Suit and Dress Department. I had to show it to pay for these dresses with my traveler's checks.”在服装部。我不得不用旅行支票支付这些衣服的费用。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack It's me, Mary. Am I calling at a bad time
M: No, that's OK. Is there anything important
W: Not really. Some Chinese friends are here for a few days and they want to go for a meal this evening. Would you like to come
M: I wish I could, but I'm afraid I can't this time.
W: Why You always like to have dinner with Chinese people to practise your Chinese.
M: I have a bad headache.
W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Why not take a couple of aspirins and lie down for a while You'll be all right in half an hour.
M: Yes, I know. It's not just the headache. I'm afraid I have to write to my parents, too.
W: All right. Some other time, then. Take care of yourself.
M: Sorry again.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：为什么女士要打电话给男士？根据“Some Chinese friends are here for a few days and they want to go for a meal this evening. Would you like to come ”一些中国朋友在这里待了几天，他们今晚想去吃饭。你愿意来吗？故选B。
12．问题：男士怎么了？根据“I have a bad headache.”我头疼得厉害。故选A。
13．问题：男士会写信给谁？根据“I'm afraid I have to write to my parents, too.”恐怕我也得给父母写信。故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My small business is opening tomorrow. It is a small restaurant in the suburbs.
W: Are all small businesses restaurants
M: No, a small business can be anything from a grocery store to a lawyer s office. It is defined mainly by how many people are employed. In the United States, if you have less than 500 employees, you are considered a small business.
W: What are the advantages and disadvantages of owning a small business
M: I have a closer relationship with my customers and it costs less to start up. But there is a higher risk of failure if the owner does not prepare wisely. Also, bigger businesses have destroyed a lot of small businesses. That is why my restaurant is in the suburbs, to stay away from the bigger businesses.
W: Where did you get the money to start your restaurant
M: I have been saving my money for five years to start it. You can also get money from a private organization or a loan from a bank.
W: I think I would like to open an ice cream shop.
M: You should! Having a small business of your own is very rewarding!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：拥有小企业的优势是什么？根据“I have a closer relationship with my customers and it costs less to start up.”我与客户的关系更密切，而且启动成本更低。故选A。
15．问题：男士从哪里得到钱开餐馆的？根据“I have been saving my money for five years to start it.”我已经攒钱五年了，才开始做这件事。故选C。
16．问题：女士想开什么？根据“I think I would like to open an ice cream shop.”我认为我想开一家冰淇淋店。故选C。
17．问题：男士对做一个小生意有什么感觉？根据“Having a small business of your own is very rewarding!”拥有一家自己的小企业是非常值得的！故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Held in August in London every year, the Notting Hill Carnival is the largest street festival in Europe. It originated in 1964 as a way for Afro-Caribbean communities to celebrate their own cultures and traditions. It takes place in the streets of London. Most of the residents are immigrants from the Caribbean and Africa.
The first carnival was an attempt to show off the steel band musicians who played in Earls Court in London every weekend. When the bands went through the streets of Notting Hill, they drew black residents out on to the streets, reminding them of the Caribbean homes they had left behind. It was attended by less than 1,000 people, but was a great success. Not having been allowed to hold festivals of their own for a long
Time, these people could express themselves freely in songs and dances for the first time. Dressing up in colorful costumes, even whitening their faces with flour or wearing white masks, they established a tradition that continues in today's Notting Hill Carnival. Nowadays, it attracts around one million people annually, making it an important event in British culture.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：诺丁山狂欢节是什么时候举行的？根据“It originated in 1964 as a way for Afro-Caribbeancommunities to celebrate their own cultures and traditions.”它起源于1964年，是非裔加勒比社区庆祝自己文化和传统的一种方式。故选C。
19．问题：有多少人参加了第一届诺丁山狂欢节？根据“It was attended by less than 1,000 people,”出席的人数不到1000人，故选A。
20．问题：人们在诺丁山狂欢节做什么？根据“Dressing up in colorful costumes, even whitening their faces with flour or wearing whitemasks, they established a tradition that continues in today's Notting HillCarnival.”他们穿着五颜六色的服装，甚至用面粉或戴着白面具，建立了一个传统，在今天的诺丁山狂欢节上继续。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哥斯达黎加之旅的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Program at a Glance部分中的"Ages: 14~ 18 Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended"年龄：14~18 西班牙语水平：建议达到基本水平。可知,17岁会说一点西班牙语的Jane最合适参加这个活动。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。 根据Details部分中的"Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle."可知，游客游览Heredia的时候，可以住在当地人的家中。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Details部分中的"VisitAbangares and its gold mines. "可知,游客可以在活动中参观金矿。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国5岁的小女孩Bella写了一本书，名叫《迷路的猫》，讲述了一只名叫白雪的猫在夜里独自外出后迷路的故事。Bella希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.”贝拉希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。可知，Bella想通过她的书告诉孩子们晚上不应该独自外出。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella's creative vision actually came from one of her drawings.”虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但贝拉的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画。可知， Bella写书的灵感来自于她的一幅画。故选B。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three.”可知，Bella的妈妈Chelsie Syme说Bella从三岁起就一直在写短故事，所以她对 Bella 决定写书这件事并不感到惊讶。因此，画线词和 Surprising词义相近。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel (续集) to Snowy's story.”在她的空闲时间，她目前正在创作Snowy故事的续集。可知，Bella将会继续写作。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近，科学家研究了18000多个癌症样本的完整基因信息。该研究让科学家们对导致癌症的破坏力有了一些了解，有助于癌症治疗。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The rest of the data came from existing cancer data sets. For the study, researchers looked at 19 different kinds of cancer in the human body. It identified 58 new pieces of evidence leading to the causes of cancer that could help doctors provide better treatment. ”其余数据来自现有的癌症数据集。在这项研究中，研究人员观察了人体中19种不同的癌症。它确定了58条导致癌症病因的新证据，这些证据可以帮助医生提供更好的治疗。可知，.科学家通过分析数据来进行这项研究。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. Some arise because of problems within a person's cells(细胞); others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and so on.”休斯敦MD安德森癌症中心的基因组专家安德鲁·福特雷尔表示，这项研究让科学家们对导致癌症的破坏力有了一些了解。有些是由于人的细胞内的问题而产生的(细胞)；另一些是由烟草烟雾或化学物质等引起的。可知，癌症有生理和环境原因。故选C。
30．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Recently, scientists have studied the full genetic (基因的) information of more than 18,000 cancer samples(样本). ”最近，科学家研究了18000多个癌症样本的完整基因信息。可知，本文开篇引出了一份关于癌症的最新研究；第二段介绍了研究方法；第三段中的“Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. ”休斯敦MD安德森癌症中心的基因组专家安德鲁·福特雷尔表示，这项研究让科学家们对导致癌症的破坏力有了一些了解可知，本段分析了癌症产生的原因；以及最后一段“To help doctors use the new information, researchers have developed a computer program that will let them find common gene changing patterns and seek out unusual ones. By this way, doctors could suggest a treatment based on a special pattern. ”为了帮助医生使用新信息，研究人员开发了一个计算机程序，让他们发现常见的基因变化模式，并找出不寻常的模式。通过这种方式，医生可以根据特殊模式提出治疗建议。可知，最后一段介绍了该研究对于癌症治疗的作用。“癌症治疗相关基因的研究”最能概括本文主旨。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项有助于癌症治疗的基因研究，所以本文最有可能选自于健康杂志。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红海的顶级潜水胜地之一达哈卜。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“At the foot of Egypt'sSinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea'stop diving resorts(潜水圣地), attracting a lotof nature lovers. ”达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者。可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然爱好者。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Rahma Zein, who chose to go to Dahab on the advice of friends, said, ‘On a normal day, I wake up, make breakfast, go for a free dive, hang out on the beach, take a hike, eat and then sleep. ’”Rahma Zein在朋友的建议下选择去达哈卜，她说:“在一个正常的日子里，我醒来，做早餐，去自由潜水，在海滩上闲逛，徒步旅行，吃完然后睡觉。”可推断，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“To reduce the traffichere, local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giantstatues(雕像) made of recycled materials.”为了减少这里的交通流量，当地一群潜水员建造了一座水下博物馆，里面摆满了用回收材料制成的巨型雕像。可知，博物馆有可回收材料制成的雕像。故选D。
35．考查写作意图。 根据第一段“At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts, attracting a lot of nature lovers. It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters. There are affordable accommodations, tour operators, multicultural restaurants and cafes.”达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者。它还提供了一个没有压力的海边氛围，游客可以坐下来享受它的水域。这里有价格实惠的住宿、旅行社、多元文化的餐厅和咖啡馆；以及纵观全文可知，本文的目的是介绍达哈卜这个红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，所以本文的目的是介绍旅游景点。故选B。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．D；39．G；40．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何停止沉迷于智能手机。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Of course, it won't damage your health like alcohol but it affects human awareness and relations with the world."当然，它不会像酒精一样损害你的健康，但它会影响舒曼的意识和与世界的关系；以及空后介绍的方法，可知， F.Some effective strategies will help you to break free from phone addiction "一些有效的策略将帮助你摆脱手机瘾"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"You just reach out for your smartphone to check a notification but it turns into half-hour reading of news."你只是伸手拿着智能手机查看通知，但它变成了半小时的新闻阅读。可知， C.Are you familiar with that "你熟悉那个吗"符合语境，故选C。
38．根据本段的小标题"|Keep it away from the bedroom"让它远离卧室；以及空后" So you're likely to check it before sleep or as soon as you get up. "因此，你可能会在睡觉前或起床后立即检查。 D.The phone next to your bed means it's within touching distance "手机放在床边意味着它在你触手可及的范围内"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"When you're bored and want to kill the time, why not grab a book instead of your phone "当你感到无聊并想消磨时间时，为什么不拿一本书代替手机呢？；以及空后"So now when you standin the queue or have some spare minutes, feel free to read a few pages of your favorite author instead of reading news on your smartphone."所以现在，当你排队或有空闲时间时，请随意阅读几页你最喜欢的作者，而不是在智能手机上阅读新闻。可知， G.Experts suggest replacing a bad habit of constant phone checking with a goodone "专家建议用一个好的习惯来取代经常看手机的坏习惯"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空后"Instead of interactingwith your nearest and dearest over the phone or on social media, find time for face-to-face meetings. Try to communicate with real people, not virtual friends.Meet people in real life"与其通过电话或社交媒体与你最亲近的人互动，不如找时间面对面会面。尝试与真实的人交流，而不是虚拟的朋友， A.Get real "多体验现实生活"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者体验成年人生活的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：在我生命的前17年依靠妈妈做饭，在过去两年依靠大学食堂吃饭后，突然自己做饭让人担忧。A：parking"停车"；B：cooking"做饭"；C：thinking"想，认为"；D：saying"说"。 根据空后"and the college canteen for the last two years, suddenly being in 2 of making my own meals was worrying."后两年靠的是大学食堂，现在突然要自己负责做饭了，这让"我"很担心。可知此处指做饭，故选B。
42．句意：句意：在我生命的前17年依靠妈妈做饭，在过去两年依靠大学食堂吃饭后，突然自己做饭让人担忧。A：memory"记忆"；B：celebration"庆祝"；C：charge"负责，指控"；D：favor "支持"。in charge of固定短语，"负责"，故选C。
43．句意：我有这么多顾虑吗？A：concerns"担心，顾虑"；B：advertisements"广告"；C：infections"感染"；D：expectations"期待"。根据下文" Would I make friends Would I be able to 4 through heavy traffic in LA " 我能交到朋友吗 我能在洛杉矶拥挤的交通中开车吗 ，可知此处指作者的顾虑，故选A。
44．句意：我能在洛杉矶的繁忙交通中开车吗？A：climb"攀爬"；B：read"读"；C：drive"驾驶"；D：look "看"。根据空后 through heavy traffic ，可知，此处指开车，故选C。
45．句意：我倒了垃圾，洗了盘子，然后去购物。A：took out"取出"；B：put out"扑灭"；C：gave out"发出，精疲力尽"；D：left out"发出"。take out the trash"倒垃圾"，故选A。
46．句意：当然，我的饭菜通常都是些简单的东西，比如奶酪和面条，但重要的是我自己做的。A：life"生命，生活"；B：plans"计划"；C：meals"饭，餐"；D：trash "垃圾"。根据空后" like cheese and noodles "像奶酪和面条，可知此处指饭菜，故选C。
47．句意：当然，我的饭菜通常都是些简单的东西，比如奶酪和面条，但重要的是我自己做的。A：happened"发生，碰巧"；B：mattered"重要"；C：appeared"出现，好像"；D：worked "工作"。根据语境可知，此处指重要的是，故选B。
48．句意：最令人惊讶的是，我独自开车36个小时从洛杉矶回到密歇根州，只带了几张CD让我玩得开心。A：appropriately"合适的"；B：gradually"逐渐地"；C：practically"实践地"；D：surprising "令人惊讶的"。根据空后，一个人一路开车从洛杉矶回到密歇根的家-36个小时的车程，只有几张CD供作者娱乐，可知作者对此很惊讶，故选D。
49．句意：最令人惊讶的是，我独自开车36个小时从洛杉矶回到密歇根州，只带了几张CD让我玩得开心。A：alone"独自"；B：abroad"海外的"；C：again"再，又"；D：around "周围"。根据语境可知，此处指作者独自开车，故选A。
50．句意：最令人惊讶的是，我独自开车36个小时从洛杉矶回到密歇根州，只带了几张CD让我玩得开心。A：informed|"通知，告知"；B：tricked"欺骗"；C：bothered"打扰"；D：entertained "娱乐"。根据空前" only a couple of CDs "，此处指供作者娱乐，故选D。
51．句意：我开车了十个小时后，晚上10点在亚利桑那州的Flagstaff，在一家意大利小餐馆吃了一顿快餐。A：Before"在.....以前"；B：After"在.....之后"；C：If"如果"；D：Unless"如果.....不.....，除非"。 I drove for ten hours 是时间状语从句，结合语境应用after引导，故填B。
52．句意：我开车了十个小时后，晚上10点在亚利桑那州的Flagstaff，在一家意大利小餐馆吃了一顿快餐。A：whispered"低语"；B：complained"抱怨"；C：stopped"停止"；D：breathed"呼吸"。 根据空后" for a quick 13 at a small Italian restaurant at 10 pm. "可知此处指停下来吃饭，故选C。
53．句意：我开车了十个小时后，晚上10点在亚利桑那州的Flagstaff，在一家意大利小餐馆吃了一顿快餐。A：election"选举"；B：access"进入"；C：conclusion"得出结论"；D：dinner "餐"。根据空后" at a small Italian restaurant "，此处指吃饭，故选D。
54．句意：当我回到车上时，我意识到我要到凌晨3点才能到达阿尔伯克基（Albuquerque）汽车旅馆。A：arrive"到达"；B：point"指出"；C：aim"目标"；D：smile"微笑"。 根据空前" As I went back to my car "可知此处指开车到达阿尔布开克的汽车旅馆。故选A。
55．句意：我当时在新墨西哥州中部，但感觉就像在家一样，我睡得很好。A：upstairs"楼上"；B：home"家"；C：overseas"海外"；D：indoors "室内"。根据空后" and I had a good sleep"可知此处指如家的感觉，故选B。
【答案】56．is believed；57．better；58．employee；59．to deal；60．excited；61．a；62．that；63．to；64．necessary；65．maintaining
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今社会正以快速增长的速度变化着。这种变化的速度被认为对我们生活中的精神和身体健康产生了直接影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这种变化的速度被认为对我们生活中的精神和身体健康产生了直接影响。此处是谓语动词，主语This speed of change抽象概念和谓语动词believe为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，所以此处动词为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is believed。
57．句意：社会遵循自然和法律的规则，并正在变得比以前更好。由空后than可知，此处为形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
58．句意：例如，在一家公司工作的一名员工无法处理加班，而他的其他同事不仅准备好了，而且非常兴奋地工作，并获得新的技能和能力，那么这是一个值得关注的问题，因为他将在进步的比赛中落后。根据句意以及空前不定冠词an可知，此处为单数名词employee"员工"，满足句意要求。故填employee。
59．句意：例如，在一家公司工作的一名员工无法处理加班，而他的其他同事不仅准备好了，而且非常兴奋地工作，并获得新的技能和能力，那么这是一个值得关注的问题，因为他将在进步的比赛中落后。be unable to do sth.固定短语，"无法做某事"，故填to deal。
60．句意：例如，在一家公司工作的一名员工无法处理加班，而他的其他同事不仅准备好了，而且非常兴奋地工作，并获得新的技能和能力，那么这是一个值得关注的问题，因为他将在进步的比赛中落后。分析句子可知，该空形容词作表语，结合前面fellow workers可知，为修饰人的形容词-ed形式。故填excited。
61．句意：这个例子清楚地说明了跟上社会的快速发展是多么重要。根据句意以及空后clear picture为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一张清楚的照片"为泛指概念，结合clear为首音节辅音单词可知，所以为不定冠词a，故填a。
62．句意：尽管快速变化带来职业满足感，但认为它能带来其他满足感的想法是错误的。 it brings any otherkind of satisfaction is false.是同位语从句，不缺成分且意义完整，此处为从属连词that引导的同位语从句，对前面的名词idea补充说明解释。故填that。
63．句意：一些统计数据显示，由于工作压力和持续变化而生病的人的比例已经从1995年的5%上升到2020年的50%。due to固定短语，"由于"，故填to。
64．句意：总之，有必要在跟上社会发展的步伐和保持健康的生活方式之间保持良好的平衡。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is adj. to do sth."做某事是怎样的"，满足句意要求，形容词necessary作表语。故填necessary。
65．句意：总之，有必要在跟上社会发展的步伐和保持健康的生活方式之间保持良好的平衡。分析句子可知，此处为between…and…连接的并列结构，由between后的catching为动名词可知，此处也应为动名词形式。故填maintaining。
66．【答案】My Favorite Song
Good morning, everyone! I'm very glad to deliver a short speech about my favorite song, Heal the World， which is a charity song written, composed and sung by Michael Jackson. I like this song because of its melody and content. For example, there are " heal the world, make it a better place, for you and for me and the entire human race" in its lyrics. It is an excellent song calling for peace around the world and advocating protecting our environment.
So, I strongly recommend you listen to this song. I'm sure you will like it, too. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份以My FavoriteSong为题用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 写作背景： 你校下周将举办一场英语演讲比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）你最喜欢的歌曲；2）喜欢的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm very glad to deliver a short speech about my favorite song, Healthe World， which is a charity song written, composed and sung by Michael Jackson.运用了不定式作原因状语，同位语，非限制性定语从句； So, I strongly recommend you listen to this song. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；I'm sure you will like it, too. 运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】My face hardened and my heart turned cold." I don't have fifteen dollars." I took the photo envelope and wheeled away, with my cheeks red after my reply. Next, we stopped at the mall's food court, which was mostly empty. There weren't any other kids there, which was good because my kids still didn't know the machines took quarters. They just climbed on them for free fun. After a while, I gathered them to a table and unwrapped our sandwiches that I had brought from home.
Just when we started our lunch, I found the woman we had met at the photo studio standing next to our table. She stretched out her hand and pressed something into mine. She said," Here. Take your family out for ice cream after lunch. "I was surprised. I managed to say" thank you" as she turned and walked away. Then I looked down at what she had given me. The crumpled bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和丈夫刚买了一套房子，一些意料之外的开支使他们的预算比以往任何时候都要紧张，作者带孩子们去当地商场的照相馆里拿孩子们的照片的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我的脸沉了下来，我的心凉了。"可知，第一段可描写作者没有钱买多余的照片，带着孩子在商场玩耍的过程。②由第二段首句内容"就在我们开始吃午饭的时候，我发现我们在照相馆遇到的那个女人就站在我们的桌子旁边。"可知，第二段可描写照相馆的女人送给作者一些东西，以此来帮助作者和她的孩子们。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I took the photo envelope and wheeled away,with my cheeks red after my reply. 运用了with的复合结构；Next, we stopped at the mall's food court,which was mostly empty.运用了非限制性定语从句； There weren't any other kids there, which was good because my kids still didn't know the machines took quarters. 运用了非限制性定语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句；TAfter a while, I gathered them to a table and unwrappedour sandwiches that I had brought from home.运用了限制性定语从句； Take your familyout for ice cream after lunch. 运用了祈使句； I managed to say" thankyou" as she turned and walked away. 运用了时间状语从句；Then I looked down at what she hadgiven me. 运用了宾语从句；Tears rolled down mycheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich.运用了时间状语从句。
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