广西南宁市3校2022-2023学年高一下学期2月考试英语试题

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广西南宁市3校2022-2023学年高一下学期2月考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高一下·南宁月考）Which city does the man like the most
A．Rome. B．Paris. C．New York.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Of all the placeswhere I have lived, including Paris, Rome, and even New York, I think Paris is the best.
W:I guess that's because it's your home.
【分析】问题：男士最喜欢哪个城市？根据"I think Paris is the best."我认为巴黎是最好的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一下·南宁月考）What's the season in Australia now
A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What season is it out there in Australia
W:Right now, it is the very end of winter. It is just starting to become warm.
【分析】问题：澳大利亚现在是什么季节？根据" it is the very end of winter. "现在是冬末，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一下·南宁月考）What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday
A．Go to an art show. B．Visit his friend. C．See his paintings.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. Tina. Are you interested in going to an art show on Saturday A friend of mine is showings ome of her paintings there.
W:Well. I don't have anything planned. It sounds kind of fun.
【分析】问题：星期六男士邀请女士做什么？根据"Are you interested in going to an art show on Saturday A friend of mine is showings ome of her paintings there."你有兴趣参加周六的艺术表演吗？我的一个朋友正在那里展出她的一些画。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一下·南宁月考）How many eggs does the woman need today
A．Forty. B．Ten. C．Twenty.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How many eggs do you need today
W:Usually, I need twenty. But I need twice that many today.
【分析】问题：女士今天需要多少个鸡蛋？根据"Usually, I need twenty. But I need twice that many today."通常，我需要二十个。但我今天需要两倍的。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高一下·南宁月考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hospital. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It is always so crowded here, and the food is not very good, either.
W:Yeah, but at least it is cheap and convenient. And the waiters are nice, too.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"It is always so crowded here, and the food is not very good, either."这里总是很拥挤，食物也不太好；以及"Yeah, but at least it is cheap and convenient. And the waiters are nice, too."是的，但至少它既便宜又方便。服务员也很好。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高一下·南宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What sport does Janice like best
A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
7．What will Jim do this afternoon
A．Play ball games.
B．Visit his friends.
C．Go to the tennis club.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, how are you, Jim What are you going to do this afternoon
M: I'll probably go to the club and play soccer, Janice.
W: Oh, that's cool. Do you like playing soccer
M: Yeah. And I like tennis, too.
W: Tennis is fun. But my favorite sport is baseball.
M: Oh, really I've never played baseball.
W: It's great fun! If you want to learn, I can teach you this afternoon.
M: That would be great.
W: Well, you could go to the park field at 3:00 p. m. A lot of my friends will be there, too.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： Janice 最喜欢什么运动？根据"But my favorite sport is baseball."但我最喜欢的运动是棒球。故选B。
7．问题： Jim 今天下午要做什么？根据"If you want to learn, I can teach you this afternoon."如果你想学，今天下午我可以教你；以及"Well, you could go to the park field at 3:00 p. m. A lot of my friends will bethere, too."嗯，你可以在下午3点去公园。我的很多朋友也会来。故选A。
（2023高一下·南宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is a requirement of working in the animal home
A．Knowing a lot about animals.
B．Loving animals a lot.
C．Having experience with animals.
9．When will the woman work here
A．On Saturday afternoons.
B．On Monday mornings.
C．On Sunday mornings.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. Sunshine Animal Home. Can I help you
W: Yes. I'm calling about being a volunteer at your animal home. I saw this ad of yours in the newspaper on Monday.
Do I need to have any experience taking care of animals
M: Not at all. Anyone who loves animals and wants to help is welcome to work here.
W: But I don't know much about animals. And I just have free time on Saturdays and Sundays.
M: That's OK. I think the two afternoons would be enough for us.
W: Thanks a lot.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：在动物之家工作有什么要求？根据".Anyone who loves animals and wants to help is welcome to work here."欢迎任何热爱动物并想帮助的人来这里工作。故选B。
9．问题：女士什么时候在这里工作？根据" And I just have free time on Saturdays and Sundays"我只有周六和周日的空闲时间，故选A。
（2023高一下·南宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
10．Why is the woman unhappy
A．The man is smoking.
B．The baby keeps crying.
C．The man lets the baby listen to rock music.
11．What is the man going to do in the end
A．Sing a song.
B．Read about Beethoven.
C．Put on some different music.
12．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honey! I have told you again and again not to let the baby listen to rock music. It is not good for his brain, so he won't be smart when he is older.
M: Oh, don't worry so much. Martha. Look at him! He loves it so much. He's even singing along!
W: That's exactly the problem. I don't want him to grow up and be one of those kids that we see smoking cigarettes behind the school.
M: You worry too much. No child of ours is going to be like that. Just relax. I will put on some Beethoven instead.
W: Good. Classical music should calm him down.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：为什么女士不高兴？根据" I have told you again and again not to let the baby listen to rock music. "我一再告诉你不要让孩子听摇滚乐。故选C。
11．问题：男士最终会做什么？根据"Just relax. I will put on some Beethoven instead."放松点。我将播放一些贝多芬的音乐。故选C。
12．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知他们可能是夫妇，故选C。
（2023高一下·南宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
13．How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
14．How often does the man drive his car
A．Almost every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
15．Why doesn't the woman drive on long trips
A．It's expensive.
B．It takes too much time.
C．It is too dangerous.
16．Where will the speakers go
A．To a train station.
B．To the woman's office.
C．To a sports shop.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you usually go to work
M: I usually drive to work.
W: I only drive once a month. I often ride my bicycle to my office. I also take the bus once a week.
M: That's surprising. A car is really useful. I drive my car almost every day, even for long trips.
W: I used to be like you, but for very long trips, I would take a train or an airplane. Driving is not good for the environment, and it takes a long time.
M: That's true.
W: If you ride a bike to work, you will save a lot of money.
M: And it is much safer. Cycling really has a lot of good things about it.
W: To be safe, don't forget to buy protection for your head.
M: I will. Can you show me where to buy it
W: Yes, of course. Let's go to a sports shop now.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：女士通常怎么上班？根据"I often ride my bicycle to my office."我经常骑自行车去办公室。故选A。
14．问题：男士多久开一次车？根据"I drive my car almost every day"我几乎每天都开车，故选A。
15．问题：女士为什么不开车去长途旅行？根据"but for very long trips, I would take a train or an airplane. Driving is not good for the environment, and it takes a long time."但对于长途旅行，我会坐火车或飞机。开车对环境不好，而且需要很长时间。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人将去哪里？根据"Let's go to a sports shop now."我们现在去运动商店吧。故选C。
（2023高一下·南宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What did Lucia's father give her as a birthday gift
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A bird.
18．Where was the bag found
A．In a village. B．On a farm. C．In the forest.
19．Who did Lucia give the bag to
A．Her parent. B．The police. C．The owner.
20．What did Lucia get as a reward
A．A large sum of money.
B．A small shop.
C．A lot of jewels.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Once, there was a little girl named Lucia. When she saw other kids playing with their cats or dogs she also wanted to have one. But she knew her family was poor, so she never asked her parents to buy one for her. When she was about to turn 12, her father surprised her by buying her a little black dog as a birthday present. Lucia was very happy, and she named it Candy. One Saturday morning, Lucia and Candy went for a walk in the forest near the village. Candy ran to a tall tree and brought out a black bag from under the fallen leaves there. Lucia was surprised. There were a lot of jewels in the bag. She decided to give the bag to the police. Several days later, the police told Lucia that when the jewels were returned to the shop, the owner was so happy that he gave Lucia a lot of money as a reward. With the money, Lucia's family bought a small farm and lived a better life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Lucia 的父亲送给她什么生日礼物？根据"When she was about to turn 12, her father surprised her by buying her a little black dog as a birthday present."当她即将年满12岁时，她的父亲给她买了一只黑色的小狗作为生日礼物，这让她大吃一惊，故选B。
18．问题：袋子在哪里找到的？根据"One Saturday morning, Lucia and Candy went for a walk in the forest near the village. Candy ran to a tall tree and brought out a black bag from under the fallen leaves there."一个星期六的早晨，Lucia和 Candy在村庄附近的森林里散步。坎迪跑到一棵高高的树前，从那里的落叶下拿出一个黑色的袋子。故选C。
19．问题：Lucia把包给了谁？根据"There were a lot of jewels in the bag. She decided to give the bag to the police. "袋子里有很多珠宝。她决定把包交给警察。故选B。
20．问题： Lucia 得到了什么奖励？根据"the owner was so happy that he gave Lucia a lot ofmoney as a reward. "主人非常高兴，给了Lucia很多钱作为奖励。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·南宁月考）阅读理解
The Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) The Terracotta Army or the "Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses", is a collection of terracotta sculptures showing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife, and to make sure that he had people to rule over. Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits(坑) and they include officials, acrobats (杂技演员), strongmen and musicians. Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside.
Eiffel Tower If you are planning a romantic getaway to Paris, don't think about posting a selfie(自拍) in front of the Eiffel Tower. Taking photos is illegal, but the problem isn't with the building itself. The light show on it, designed by Pierre Bideau in 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, Snopes explains. And since the lights go every five minutes, snapping a photo that doesn't break the law is impossible.
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey is a wonderful Gothic church. Yet no matter how historic or breathtaking it may be, you're not allowed to take photos. I Luckily, there is a pretty good reason for it, according to the church's website:" We want you to take in its unique beauty and history without any distractions. We want to keep the sacred atmosphere of a church.
The Sistine Chapel(教堂) As it's one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world, it's an upsetting thing that tourists aren't allowed to take photos around or inside. The chapel went under repair work funded by the Nippon Television Network Corporation of Japan. The costs ended up being $4. 2 million. In return, Nippon got special rights to film and photograph the artwork. That copyright actually ended three years after each part was complete, but the Vatican decided to keep the ban in place to protect the precious artwork from harmful camera flashes.
21．What can tourists enjoy when visiting the Terra-cotta Warriors
A．Different figures buried underground.
B．Masses of amazing palaces around.
C．A wonderful film of a great emperor.
D．The future life of the non-military people.
22．Which of the places above is noted for light shows
A．The Terra-cotta Warriors B．Eiflfel Tower
C．Westminster Abbey D．The Sistine Chapel
23．How many of these places forbid taking photos
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据表格 The Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) 部分中的“ Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits and they include officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians.”在其他坑中也发现了其他非军事人物的兵马俑，包括官员、杂技演员、铁腕人物和音乐家。可知，游客在参观兵马俑时，可以看到被埋在地下的不同陶俑。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据表格Eiffel Tower部分中的“The light show on it, designed by Pierre Bideau in 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, explains. ”灯光投射在埃菲尔铁塔上，这是由Pierre Bideau 于1985年设计，实际上是一个艺术展示，受到版权保护，Snopes网解释道。可知，埃菲尔铁塔的灯光秀很出名。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据表格 The Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) 部分中的“Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside.”遗憾的是，里面不允许拍照；Eiffel Tower部分中的“Taking photos is illegal, but the problem isn't with the building itself. ”拍照是违法的，但问题不在于建筑本身。；Westminster Abbey部分中地“you're not allowed to take photos. ”你不能拍照；以及The Sistine Chapel部分中的“ it's an upsetting thing that tourists aren't allowed to take photos around or inside.”游客不能在周围或室内拍照，这是一件令人不安的事。可知，四个景点都提到了禁止拍照的内容。故选D。
（2023高一下·南宁月考） 阅读理解
It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.
The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1, 000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.
Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies.
After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.
In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.
In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.
24．According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least _________ times.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
25．In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us _________.
A．how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began
B．how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped
C．how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was
D．how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race
26．What does the underlined phrase "in a row" probably mean in the last paragraph
A．continuously B．eventually C．finally D．particularly
27．What led to some of Susan Butcher's failures
A．Snowstorm. B．Lack of food.
C．Accidents. D．Lack of experience.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏珊·布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992.”苏珊·布彻在1992年最后一次参加Iditarod越野雪橇狗比赛；以及最后一段“In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988... win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.” 1985年，在她的第四次比赛中，一头饥饿的驼鹿袭击了她的狗，造成两条狗死亡，十一条受伤。苏珊不得不退出比赛。1986年，苏珊再次参加比赛。这次，她赢了。1987年，她再次获胜。1988年……赢得艾迪塔罗德比赛冠军的人。令人难以置信的是，苏珊在1990年第四次获胜。可知，苏珊·布切尔至少9次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛。故选D。
25．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease.”The Iditarod Race始于1925年，当时阿拉斯加诺姆的一名医生急需药物来阻止致命疾病的传播。可知，这一段主要讲述我们The Iditarod Race雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的故事。故选A。
26．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“ In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row.”1986年，苏珊再次参加比赛。这次，她赢了。1987年，她再次获胜。1988年，她成为第一个in a row赢得艾迪塔罗德比赛冠军的人。可知，1986,1987,1988年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛，所以猜测“in a row”是“连续地”意思。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race”1985年，在她的第四次比赛中，一头饥饿的驼鹿袭击了她的狗，造成两条狗死亡，十一条受伤。可推测，是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛。故选C。
（2023高一下·南宁月考） 阅读理解
There are around 600, 000 vegans(素食者) in the UK. That's just over 1 % of the population-an amount expected to increase to 25% by 2025. And if there's one type of food that Brits love, it is fast food. People in the UK love it so much that there was a 34% increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018. It's no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise.
Vegan fast food has become big business. At Just Eat, an online food delivery company, vegan orders more than doubled in 2018. Greggs, a chain of high-street bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the "fastest-selling product in six years". And big franchises such as McDonald's and KFC have announced meat-free chicken nuggets (鸡块) to come in the future.
What's driving this popularity Katrina Fox, founder of Vegan Business Media, believes it's the result of the breaking down of stereotypes (成见). "Vegan food is no longer seen as a bit of cucumbers and cabbages- you can eat pretty much anything.
It's also claimed that there are health benefits. John Marulanda, owner of Mooshies- a vegan burger bar in London- wants to implement (执行) a change to a healthy version of fast food. Something, he claims, that comes as a result of the inherent(固有的) nutritional value of the ingredients they use.
But, is vegan fast food actually healthy Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says "not to assume" that is the case. "It's fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them. But they can still be fried(油炸), it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.
Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn't likely to disappear any time soon. Health-wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many, it's a big benefit that there is no animal suffering in the process.
28．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Vegans in the UK are increasing.
B．British people love junk food.
C．Eating too much fast food is bad for health.
D．Vegan fast food is becoming popular in Britain.
29．Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food
A．Its unique flavors. B．The change of life pace.
C．Its health benefits. D．Its colorful decorations.
30．What is Azmina Govindji's opinion about vegan fast food
A．It is not so healthy. B．It is more varied.
C．It is more nutritious. D．It will soon disappear.
31．Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence
A．To keep a balanced diet. B．For religious reasons.
C．Out of the love for animals. D．It's cheaper than regular food.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，素食快餐在英国越来越受欢迎，作者陈述了它受欢迎的潜在原因。与此同时，也有人认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，可能人们选择素食快餐是出于对动物的爱。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“It's no surprise , then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise.”毫无以外，素食快餐也在增加。可知，本段主要讲述随着快餐在英国的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英国变得越来越受欢迎。“素食快餐正在变的受欢迎”可以概括本段主要内容。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It's also claimed that there are health benefits.”它还声称对健康有益，可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是对健康有好处。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says ‘not to assume'that is the case, "It's fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt. ”英国饮食协会的Azmina Govindji说，“不要假设”是这样的情况，“如果这些产品含有维生素B12就好了，加入碘或钙。但是它们仍然是油炸，仍然有许多奶油、脂肪和很多盐。”可推测，Azmina Govindji认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，因为它们仍然用来油炸，含有大量脂肪和盐。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Health - wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many， the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.”在健康方面，它可能不会比普通快餐更营养，但对于很多人来说，在整个过程中没有动物受苦是一大好处)可知，很多人选择素食快餐是因为没有动物的痛苦在里面，故推测他们是出于对动物的爱而选择素食快餐的。故选C。
（2023高一下·南宁月考）阅读理解
New research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warming, or a call for help: "I'm being attacked!" When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects- the wasps. (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Con and chilli plants do this. They also "listen" to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, indicating drought is arriving.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites, the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. For example, some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees to help them grow. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own version of "cyber crime". Plants can steal food from each other, or spread poisons to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
32．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and 3
A．A bean plant may release its own different chemicals to drive insects away.
B．A bean plant can only attract wasps to kill the harmful insects.
C．Scientists have learned more about this plant warning system.
D．Most plants can make noises and listen to noises.
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The "wood wide web "is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.
B．The "wood wide web "has its own version of" cyber crime
C．Plants have an amazing system of communication that can nearly cover a forest.
D．Scientists will create a "firewall" to protect the wood wide web from attacks.
34．What is the author's attitude to mastering the secret ways in which plants talk
A．Worried. B．Optimistic. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
35．What is the best title of this passage
A．The secret language of plants
B．The benefits of plants' talking
C．How plants communicate with each other
D．How plants communicate with people
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；段落大意题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物之间是如何交流的。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.”当另一株豆科植物检测到来自受伤邻居的化学物质时，它就会开始释放自己的不同的化学物质。其中一些化学物质会赶走昆虫。可知，豆类植物可能会释放自己的不同的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。故选A。
33．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.”最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的交流系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。可知，第四段的大意是植物有着惊人的交流系统，几乎可以覆盖整个森林。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk' with them ourselves”也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可知，对于掌握植物说话的秘密方式，作者持乐观态度，故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“New research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.”新的研究揭示了一件惊人的事情：植物似乎还是可以交流的。可知，本文主要讲的是植物之间是如何交流的，“植物是如何相互交流的”适合做文章的标题，故选C。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一下·南宁月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do You Have a Positive Attitude
Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him, even when things aren't always going great 　36． 　
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. 　37． 　 Your friends will definitely a ppreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
　38． 　 The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel over all. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have apositive attitude when life is hard It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. 　39． 　But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist(悲观主义者) and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify(识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. 　40． 　 Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A. The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.
D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around.
F. When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.
G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．D；39．B；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，论述了积极心态的重要性和拥有积极心态的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great "你更愿意和谁在一起 总是情绪低落的人 还是即使事情并不总是一帆风顺能看到身边美好事物的人？可知，所设空处应作出回答，并引起下文。G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people."人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起，这并不奇怪" 回答了上文提出的三个问题，符合语境。故选G。
37．根据空后"Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!"如果你能看到一线希望而不是乌云，你的朋友肯定会更欣赏你。可知，如果你有积极的态度，身边的朋友就会更喜欢你并且围绕在你身边，E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around"如果你有积极的态度，和你在一起更有趣"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon."压力越小，你的整体感觉就越好。所以，如果你觉得累了，摆出一张开心的脸，你可能很快就会感觉好起来。可知，积极的态度能够降低你的压力水平，D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level"拥有积极的态度也可以降低你的压力水平"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade." 这不仅仅是把生活中的柠檬变成柠檬汁。可知，拥有积极的态度并不是像榨柠檬汁那么十分容易的事情，它需要付出积极努力，B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work"拥有积极的态度需要付出努力"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前"Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well." 找出你生活中那些可能不太顺利的方面)"可知，生活中会有可能不太顺利的方面，C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts"他们可能会让你产生消极的想法"其中的"they"代指上文"those areas of your life that might not be going so well"，再根据下文可知，生活中不太顺利的方面也许会让人产生消极的想法，并且逐一攻克，从中找出积极的方面。选项C在此承上启下，故选C。
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·南宁月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About three years ago,a tornado attacked our town. My father and I 41． to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and 42． with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. 43． , the power was outand it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes.
Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with 44． eyes that stared right past me, "Now you're graduating this year, aren't you " As a freshman, I was 45． about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly 46． you when every one of her grandchildren was born. 47． , I assured her that I was not yet a(n) 48． and still had a few years until graduation.
Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently 49． my head一 yes. Into the car, 50． and couldn't stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. "Is Grandma going to 51． my graduation " I asked.
It took him a long time to respond, "Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.
The rest of the carride home was 52． When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma's 53． would be changed from the care giver to carereceiver.
Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and 54． . Her Alzheimer(阿尔茨海默症) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family." Shemay not know where she is, but she will be there". My father's words 55． in my ears.
41．A．flew B．cycled C．drove D．walked
42．A．chatted B．argued C．consulted D．whispered
43．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Constantly
44．A．loving B．bright C．watery D．empty
45．A．concerned B．confused C．cautious D．curious
46．A．identify B．remind C．persuade D．tell
47．A．Shocked B．Amazed C．Disappointed D．Excited
48．A．assistant B．freshman C．senior D．genius
49．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．lowered
50．A．calmed down B．cut in C．called out D．broke down
51．A．attend B．forget C．celebrate D．cancel
52．A．dull B．smooth C．silent D．uneasy
53．A．character B．status C．power D．role
54．A．grown up B．given up C．cheered up D．kept up
55．A．exploded B．burst C．rang D．flashed
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回去看望奶奶时，发现奶奶因为年岁大了有些糊涂，因而作者感慨万千。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我的父亲和我开车去看望我的祖父母，确保他们没事。A. flew"飞"；B. cycled"骑车"；C. drove"开车"；D. walked"走路"。根据下文"Into the car,"可知，我俩是开车去的，故选C。
42．句意：一到地方，我就坐在我的老位子上，和奶奶聊了聊我们的心事来打发时间。A. chatted"聊天"；B. argued"争论"；C. consulted"咨询"；D. whispered"耳语"。根据下文"Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with 4 eyes that stared right past me, ‘Now you're graduating this year, aren't you '"然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:"你今年毕业，是吗 "可知，我和奶奶在聊天，故选A。
43．句意：突然，停电了，几分钟后天就黑了。A. Finally"终于"；B. Suddenly"突然"；C. Immediately"立即"；D. Constantly"不断"。根据空后"the power was out"停电了，可知，停电是一瞬间的事，故选B。
44．句意：然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:"你今年毕业，是吗 "A. loving"亲爱的"；B. bright"明亮的"；C. watery"水的，虚弱的"；D. empty"空的"。根据下文"That night, I could picture that Grandma's 13 would be changed from the care giver to care receiver."那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。可知，奶奶年岁大了有些糊涂了，故眼神是空洞的，故选D。
45．句意：作为一名大一新生，我对这个奇怪的问题感到困惑。A. concerned"担心的"；B. confused"困惑的"；C. cautious"谨慎的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据空后"about this strange question"对这个奇怪的问题，可知，对于这一奇怪的问题我很困惑，故选B。
46．句意：实际上，奶奶能准确地告诉你她的每个孙子是什么时候出生的。A. identify"识别"；B. remind"提醒"；C. persuade"劝说"；D. tell"告诉"。根据空后"you when every one of her grandchildren was born."她的每一个孙子出生的时候，可知，我奶奶能告诉你每个孙子的生日，故选D。
47．句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. Shocked"震惊的"；B. Amazed"惊喜的"；C. Disappointed"失望的"；D. Excited"兴奋的"。根据上文"Actually, Grandma could exactly 6 you when every one of her grandchildren was born."实际上，奶奶可以准确地告诉你她的每个孙子出生的时间。可知，我的印象中奶奶记忆很好，故当她忘记了我的年级时，我很震惊，故选A。
48．句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. assistant"助手"；B. freshman"新生"；C. senior"较高年级的人"；D. genius"天才"。根据空后"and still had a few years until graduation"还有几年才毕业，可知，我不是高年级的学生，故选C。
49．句意：我默默地点了点头—是的。A. shook"摇头"；B. nodded"点头"；C. raised"抬起"；D. lowered"低下"。根据空后"yes"可知，我同意回家，故选B。
50．句意：进了车，我崩溃了，不能停止哭泣。A. calmed down"平静下来"；B. cut in"插嘴"；C. called out"唤起"；D. broke down"崩溃"。根据空后"and couldn't stop weeping"不能停止哭泣，可知，我情绪崩溃了，故选D。
51．句意："奶奶会去参加我的毕业典礼吗 "我问。A. attend"参加"；B. forget"忘记"；C. celebrate"庆祝"；D. cancel"取消"。根据空后"my graduation"我的毕业典礼，可知，此处指的是参加毕业典礼，故选A。
52．句意：在回家的路上，剩下的时间是沉默的。A. dull"无聊的"；B. smooth"光滑的"；C. silent"沉默的"；D. uneasy"不易的"。根据下文"When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours."可知，接下来的路程我和父亲都没有说话，故选C。
53．句意：那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。A. character"性格"；B. status"地位"；C. power"能力"；D. role"角色"。根据空后"from the care giver to care receiver"从照顾者到被照顾者，可知，此处指奶奶的角色发生变化，故选D。
54．句意：自从那次和奶奶谈话后，我变得成熟了。A. grown up"成长"；B. given up"放弃"；C. cheered up"欢呼"；D. kept up"保持"。根据空前"I have matured"我变得成熟了，可知，我成长了，故选A。
55．句意：我父亲的话在我耳边回响。A. exploded"爆炸"；B. burst"爆裂"；C. rang"响"；D. flashed"闪"。根据空后"in my ears"可知，爸爸的话在我耳边回响，故选C。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·南宁月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　56． 　 (dress) in orthopedic(矫正的) shoes, a penguin from the San Diego Zoo, who could not walk due toillness, got another chance to run like other penguins.
Lucas, the African penguin, 　57． 　(have) trouble walking for more than three years because of the problem in hisspine(脊柱), which causes its muscle weakness and pain in the legs.
The penguin looked lonely and different 　58． 　other ones for its limited mobility. Wildlife 　59． 　 (researcher) decided to do something.
"I've known Lucasfor a long time, so being able to provide him with a 　60． 　 (possible) to live anormal life brings a smile to my face," said Dr. Beth, a senior vet at the zoo.
The boots 　61． 　 (fit) in place, sothey will help Lucas to fully participate in the colony and show behaviors that are more typical for 　62． 　penguin一such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitablemate.
With his new boots, Lucas's walking has improved, which makes his exploration in his rocky habitat 　63． 　 (easy) and hisposture(姿势) became more natural, 　64． 　 (allow) him to gain better balance while standing.
"We were pleasantly surprised at the change the boots bring," said one animal keeper. "Seeing him move about now gives us hope 　65． 　 he may be able tolive a full life."
【答案】56．Dressed；57．has had；58．from；59．researchers；60．possibility；61．are fitted；62．a；63．easier；64．allowing；65．that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了圣地亚哥动物园的一只企鹅Lucas在穿上矫形鞋之后的生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，语态，冠词，形容词，同位语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：圣地亚哥动物园的一只企鹅穿着矫形鞋，因病无法行走，又有了一次像其他企鹅一样奔跑的机会。dress和句子主语a penguin是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dressed。
57．句意：非洲企鹅Lucas已经有三年多行走困难了，因为他的脊椎出现了问题，导致了腿部肌肉无力和疼痛。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语for more than three years，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是Lucas，用has。故填has had。
58．句意：企鹅看起来很孤独，因为它的行动能力有限，所以与其他企鹅不同。different from，固定短语，"和……不同"，故填from。
59．句意：野生动物研究员决定做点什么。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子需要主语，意为"研究员"，是可数名词，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填researchers。
60．句意："我认识Lucas很长时间了，所以能够给他提供一种正常生活的可能性，让我脸上露出了笑容，"动物园的高级兽医贝丝博士说。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有不定冠词a，所以这里要用名词单数形式。故填possibility。
61．句意：靴子已经安装到位，因此它们将帮助Lucas充分参与群体活动，并表现出更典型的企鹅行为，如攀爬岩石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的配偶。此处是谓语动词，描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，动词fit和主语The boots是被动关系，be动词用are。故填are fitted。
62．句意：靴子已经安装到位，因此它们将帮助Lucas充分参与群体活动，并表现出更典型的企鹅行为，如攀爬岩石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的配偶。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后是名词单数penguin，这里表示泛指的意思，所以用不定冠词，penguin第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
63．句意：有了新靴子，Lucas的行走能力有所提高，这使他在岩石栖息地的探索变得更加容易，姿势也变得更加自然，让他在站立时获得更好的平衡。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是形容词比较级做补语，表示Lucas在有了新靴子之后和之前的对比，此处表示"更容易的"。故填easier。
64．句意：有了新靴子，Lucas的行走能力有所提高，这使他在岩石栖息地的探索变得更加容易，姿势也变得更加自然，让他在站立时获得更好的平衡。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。
65．句意：看到他现在四处走动，我们希望他能过上充实的生活。 he may be able to live a full life是同位语从句，解释hope的内容，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高一下·南宁月考）假如你是学校英语社团的社员李华，由于你熟悉周边环境，英语能力较强，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领学校新聘请的外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1）欢迎和自我介绍；
2）出游的时间具体安排等信息；
3）需要提前做的准备工作。
注意：1）词数80左右。
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a member of our English club. I'm glad to act as a tourist guide for you on account of my familiarity with surroundings and good communication skills. Here I wish to express to you the warmest welcome again. The arrangements I have made for our hiking are as follows:
A wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from our school, is ideal for you. Since you are new here, I guarantee you will be amazed at the charming mountain, which is blessed with luxuriant green and fresh air. In terms of the meeting time, I wonder if you are available at8 a. m. of this Saturday. Also, a bottle of water, some pieces of bread and a pair of sports shoes are the necessities for climbing.
It's for sure that we'll have a wonderful day. If you have any question, do not hesitate to contact me.
YoursSincerely,
LiHua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学校英语社团的社员李华的身份给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 由于你熟悉周边环境，英语能力较强，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领学校新聘请的外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次郊游。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）欢迎和自我介绍；2）出游的时间具体安排等信息；3）需要提前做的准备工作。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a memberof our English club.运用了同位语； I'm glad to act as a tourist guide for you on account of my familiarity with surroundings and good communication skills.运用了不定式作原因状语； The arrangements I have made for ourhiking are as follows运用了限制性定语从句；Since you are new here, I guarantee you will be amazed at the charming mountain, which is blessed with luxuriant green and fresh air.u运用了原因状语从句，非限制性定语从句； In terms of the meeting time, I wonder if you are available at8 a. m. of this Saturday. 运用了宾语从句；
It's for sure that we'll have a wonderful day.运用了强调句； If you have any question, do not hesitate tocontact me.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
67．（2023高一下·南宁月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We're driving along a road and saw a piece of card saying: Bungee Jumping, 5km" and an arrow pointing to the left. I couldn't even see a road going left and there was no sign of any bungee jumping, but you insisted.
"We don't have to do the bungee jumping, we can just go there and see what's happening. I'll be interesting!" As usual, you got your way. I gave in and off we went along this dirt road. After driving for a long time, suddenly some trees appeared like a small wood. "This must be the place," you said. We pulled over. As soon as we're out of car, we heard voices of people shouting and laughing. It sounded like they're having a good time. In the middle of the wood there were some people. They're polite and friendly, but I felt like we're interrupting.
Once there had been a river, but now there was just a dry ditch(沟). A metal bridge crossed the ditch. The bridge didn't look too stable. I thought the kids had built it. The kids were in the middle of the bridge. They're all leaning over and looking down into the ditch. They're shouting and laughing. Another person was hanging from a long piece of elastic rope in the middle of the ditch. He was laughing madly. The other people slowly pulled him up to the bridge. As the guy came to the top he looked shocked but also very happy.
"I want to do that!" you said. And you knew what I wanted to say: What will happen if the rope breaks I didn't say it, but I was thinking it. I didn't say anything, because I knew that you wouldn't have answers for any of my questions. You've always been a lot more adventurous than me.
注意：
1）续写的词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I remembered when I was a kid, my friend had a bicycle with no brakes.
……
I breathed in, closed my eyes, didn't think about anything and jumped.
【答案】I remembered when I was a kid, my friend had a bicycle with no brakes. We used to take his bike without brakes and went down a big hill on it. I thought about that, that old bike so many years ago, and I remembered how I felt then. I didn't know why people do it. I really didn't know. You insisted that I should have a try.
I breathed in, closed my eyes, didn't think about anything and jumped. I thought I was going forever and wondered when I would stop. But it felt great. I felt scared and thrilled and alive. Then there was a pull and I was going back up again. It was dangerous, but it was thrilling. And the most exciting, thrilling, wonderful thing of all was seeing your face as I came back up to the bridge.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在路上遇到了一个蹦极的地方，于是前去尝试，虽然担心，但是作者最后还是跳了下去。并从中体会到了害怕、兴奋以及还活着的感受，作者认为最激动人心，最激动人心，最美妙的事情就是当回到桥上时看到对方的脸。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"我记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我朋友有一辆没有刹车的自行车。"可知，第一段可描写作者回忆儿时骑车的经历。②由第二段首句内容"我吸了一口气，闭上眼睛，什么也不想就跳了下去。"可知，第二段可描写作者对蹦极的体会。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I thought aboutthat, that old bike so many years ago, and I remembered how I felt then. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；I didn't know why people do it. 运用了宾语从句； You insisted that I shouldhave a try.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；I thought I was going forever and wondered when I would stop. 运用了宾语从句；Then there was a pull and I was going back up again.运用了倒装句，并列句； It was dangerous, but it was thrilling. 运用了转折并列句；And the most exciting, thrilling, wonderful thing of all was seeing your face as I came back up to the bridge.运用了时间状语从句。
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广西南宁市3校2022-2023学年高一下学期2月考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高一下·南宁月考）Which city does the man like the most
A．Rome. B．Paris. C．New York.
2．（2023高一下·南宁月考）What's the season in Australia now
A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring.
3．（2023高一下·南宁月考）What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday
A．Go to an art show. B．Visit his friend. C．See his paintings.
4．（2023高一下·南宁月考）How many eggs does the woman need today
A．Forty. B．Ten. C．Twenty.
5．（2023高一下·南宁月考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hospital. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高一下·南宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What sport does Janice like best
A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
7．What will Jim do this afternoon
A．Play ball games.
B．Visit his friends.
C．Go to the tennis club.
（2023高一下·南宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is a requirement of working in the animal home
A．Knowing a lot about animals.
B．Loving animals a lot.
C．Having experience with animals.
9．When will the woman work here
A．On Saturday afternoons.
B．On Monday mornings.
C．On Sunday mornings.
（2023高一下·南宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
10．Why is the woman unhappy
A．The man is smoking.
B．The baby keeps crying.
C．The man lets the baby listen to rock music.
11．What is the man going to do in the end
A．Sing a song.
B．Read about Beethoven.
C．Put on some different music.
12．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
（2023高一下·南宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
13．How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
14．How often does the man drive his car
A．Almost every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
15．Why doesn't the woman drive on long trips
A．It's expensive.
B．It takes too much time.
C．It is too dangerous.
16．Where will the speakers go
A．To a train station.
B．To the woman's office.
C．To a sports shop.
（2023高一下·南宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What did Lucia's father give her as a birthday gift
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A bird.
18．Where was the bag found
A．In a village. B．On a farm. C．In the forest.
19．Who did Lucia give the bag to
A．Her parent. B．The police. C．The owner.
20．What did Lucia get as a reward
A．A large sum of money.
B．A small shop.
C．A lot of jewels.
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·南宁月考）阅读理解
The Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) The Terracotta Army or the "Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses", is a collection of terracotta sculptures showing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife, and to make sure that he had people to rule over. Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits(坑) and they include officials, acrobats (杂技演员), strongmen and musicians. Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside.
Eiffel Tower If you are planning a romantic getaway to Paris, don't think about posting a selfie(自拍) in front of the Eiffel Tower. Taking photos is illegal, but the problem isn't with the building itself. The light show on it, designed by Pierre Bideau in 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, Snopes explains. And since the lights go every five minutes, snapping a photo that doesn't break the law is impossible.
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey is a wonderful Gothic church. Yet no matter how historic or breathtaking it may be, you're not allowed to take photos. I Luckily, there is a pretty good reason for it, according to the church's website:" We want you to take in its unique beauty and history without any distractions. We want to keep the sacred atmosphere of a church.
The Sistine Chapel(教堂) As it's one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world, it's an upsetting thing that tourists aren't allowed to take photos around or inside. The chapel went under repair work funded by the Nippon Television Network Corporation of Japan. The costs ended up being $4. 2 million. In return, Nippon got special rights to film and photograph the artwork. That copyright actually ended three years after each part was complete, but the Vatican decided to keep the ban in place to protect the precious artwork from harmful camera flashes.
21．What can tourists enjoy when visiting the Terra-cotta Warriors
A．Different figures buried underground.
B．Masses of amazing palaces around.
C．A wonderful film of a great emperor.
D．The future life of the non-military people.
22．Which of the places above is noted for light shows
A．The Terra-cotta Warriors B．Eiflfel Tower
C．Westminster Abbey D．The Sistine Chapel
23．How many of these places forbid taking photos
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2023高一下·南宁月考） 阅读理解
It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.
The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1, 000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.
Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies.
After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.
In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.
In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.
24．According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least _________ times.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
25．In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us _________.
A．how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began
B．how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped
C．how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was
D．how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race
26．What does the underlined phrase "in a row" probably mean in the last paragraph
A．continuously B．eventually C．finally D．particularly
27．What led to some of Susan Butcher's failures
A．Snowstorm. B．Lack of food.
C．Accidents. D．Lack of experience.
（2023高一下·南宁月考） 阅读理解
There are around 600, 000 vegans(素食者) in the UK. That's just over 1 % of the population-an amount expected to increase to 25% by 2025. And if there's one type of food that Brits love, it is fast food. People in the UK love it so much that there was a 34% increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018. It's no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise.
Vegan fast food has become big business. At Just Eat, an online food delivery company, vegan orders more than doubled in 2018. Greggs, a chain of high-street bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the "fastest-selling product in six years". And big franchises such as McDonald's and KFC have announced meat-free chicken nuggets (鸡块) to come in the future.
What's driving this popularity Katrina Fox, founder of Vegan Business Media, believes it's the result of the breaking down of stereotypes (成见). "Vegan food is no longer seen as a bit of cucumbers and cabbages- you can eat pretty much anything.
It's also claimed that there are health benefits. John Marulanda, owner of Mooshies- a vegan burger bar in London- wants to implement (执行) a change to a healthy version of fast food. Something, he claims, that comes as a result of the inherent(固有的) nutritional value of the ingredients they use.
But, is vegan fast food actually healthy Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says "not to assume" that is the case. "It's fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them. But they can still be fried(油炸), it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.
Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn't likely to disappear any time soon. Health-wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many, it's a big benefit that there is no animal suffering in the process.
28．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Vegans in the UK are increasing.
B．British people love junk food.
C．Eating too much fast food is bad for health.
D．Vegan fast food is becoming popular in Britain.
29．Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food
A．Its unique flavors. B．The change of life pace.
C．Its health benefits. D．Its colorful decorations.
30．What is Azmina Govindji's opinion about vegan fast food
A．It is not so healthy. B．It is more varied.
C．It is more nutritious. D．It will soon disappear.
31．Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence
A．To keep a balanced diet. B．For religious reasons.
C．Out of the love for animals. D．It's cheaper than regular food.
（2023高一下·南宁月考）阅读理解
New research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warming, or a call for help: "I'm being attacked!" When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects- the wasps. (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Con and chilli plants do this. They also "listen" to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, indicating drought is arriving.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites, the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. For example, some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees to help them grow. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own version of "cyber crime". Plants can steal food from each other, or spread poisons to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
32．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and 3
A．A bean plant may release its own different chemicals to drive insects away.
B．A bean plant can only attract wasps to kill the harmful insects.
C．Scientists have learned more about this plant warning system.
D．Most plants can make noises and listen to noises.
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The "wood wide web "is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.
B．The "wood wide web "has its own version of" cyber crime
C．Plants have an amazing system of communication that can nearly cover a forest.
D．Scientists will create a "firewall" to protect the wood wide web from attacks.
34．What is the author's attitude to mastering the secret ways in which plants talk
A．Worried. B．Optimistic. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
35．What is the best title of this passage
A．The secret language of plants
B．The benefits of plants' talking
C．How plants communicate with each other
D．How plants communicate with people
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一下·南宁月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do You Have a Positive Attitude
Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him, even when things aren't always going great 　36． 　
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. 　37． 　 Your friends will definitely a ppreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
　38． 　 The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel over all. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have apositive attitude when life is hard It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. 　39． 　But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist(悲观主义者) and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify(识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. 　40． 　 Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A. The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.
D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around.
F. When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.
G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·南宁月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About three years ago,a tornado attacked our town. My father and I 41． to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and 42． with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. 43． , the power was outand it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes.
Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with 44． eyes that stared right past me, "Now you're graduating this year, aren't you " As a freshman, I was 45． about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly 46． you when every one of her grandchildren was born. 47． , I assured her that I was not yet a(n) 48． and still had a few years until graduation.
Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently 49． my head一 yes. Into the car, 50． and couldn't stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. "Is Grandma going to 51． my graduation " I asked.
It took him a long time to respond, "Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.
The rest of the carride home was 52． When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma's 53． would be changed from the care giver to carereceiver.
Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and 54． . Her Alzheimer(阿尔茨海默症) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family." Shemay not know where she is, but she will be there". My father's words 55． in my ears.
41．A．flew B．cycled C．drove D．walked
42．A．chatted B．argued C．consulted D．whispered
43．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Constantly
44．A．loving B．bright C．watery D．empty
45．A．concerned B．confused C．cautious D．curious
46．A．identify B．remind C．persuade D．tell
47．A．Shocked B．Amazed C．Disappointed D．Excited
48．A．assistant B．freshman C．senior D．genius
49．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．lowered
50．A．calmed down B．cut in C．called out D．broke down
51．A．attend B．forget C．celebrate D．cancel
52．A．dull B．smooth C．silent D．uneasy
53．A．character B．status C．power D．role
54．A．grown up B．given up C．cheered up D．kept up
55．A．exploded B．burst C．rang D．flashed
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·南宁月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　56． 　 (dress) in orthopedic(矫正的) shoes, a penguin from the San Diego Zoo, who could not walk due toillness, got another chance to run like other penguins.
Lucas, the African penguin, 　57． 　(have) trouble walking for more than three years because of the problem in hisspine(脊柱), which causes its muscle weakness and pain in the legs.
The penguin looked lonely and different 　58． 　other ones for its limited mobility. Wildlife 　59． 　 (researcher) decided to do something.
"I've known Lucasfor a long time, so being able to provide him with a 　60． 　 (possible) to live anormal life brings a smile to my face," said Dr. Beth, a senior vet at the zoo.
The boots 　61． 　 (fit) in place, sothey will help Lucas to fully participate in the colony and show behaviors that are more typical for 　62． 　penguin一such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitablemate.
With his new boots, Lucas's walking has improved, which makes his exploration in his rocky habitat 　63． 　 (easy) and hisposture(姿势) became more natural, 　64． 　 (allow) him to gain better balance while standing.
"We were pleasantly surprised at the change the boots bring," said one animal keeper. "Seeing him move about now gives us hope 　65． 　 he may be able tolive a full life."
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高一下·南宁月考）假如你是学校英语社团的社员李华，由于你熟悉周边环境，英语能力较强，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领学校新聘请的外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1）欢迎和自我介绍；
2）出游的时间具体安排等信息；
3）需要提前做的准备工作。
注意：1）词数80左右。
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2023高一下·南宁月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We're driving along a road and saw a piece of card saying: Bungee Jumping, 5km" and an arrow pointing to the left. I couldn't even see a road going left and there was no sign of any bungee jumping, but you insisted.
"We don't have to do the bungee jumping, we can just go there and see what's happening. I'll be interesting!" As usual, you got your way. I gave in and off we went along this dirt road. After driving for a long time, suddenly some trees appeared like a small wood. "This must be the place," you said. We pulled over. As soon as we're out of car, we heard voices of people shouting and laughing. It sounded like they're having a good time. In the middle of the wood there were some people. They're polite and friendly, but I felt like we're interrupting.
Once there had been a river, but now there was just a dry ditch(沟). A metal bridge crossed the ditch. The bridge didn't look too stable. I thought the kids had built it. The kids were in the middle of the bridge. They're all leaning over and looking down into the ditch. They're shouting and laughing. Another person was hanging from a long piece of elastic rope in the middle of the ditch. He was laughing madly. The other people slowly pulled him up to the bridge. As the guy came to the top he looked shocked but also very happy.
"I want to do that!" you said. And you knew what I wanted to say: What will happen if the rope breaks I didn't say it, but I was thinking it. I didn't say anything, because I knew that you wouldn't have answers for any of my questions. You've always been a lot more adventurous than me.
注意：
1）续写的词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I remembered when I was a kid, my friend had a bicycle with no brakes.
……
I breathed in, closed my eyes, didn't think about anything and jumped.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Of all the placeswhere I have lived, including Paris, Rome, and even New York, I think Paris is the best.
W:I guess that's because it's your home.
【分析】问题：男士最喜欢哪个城市？根据"I think Paris is the best."我认为巴黎是最好的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What season is it out there in Australia
W:Right now, it is the very end of winter. It is just starting to become warm.
【分析】问题：澳大利亚现在是什么季节？根据" it is the very end of winter. "现在是冬末，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. Tina. Are you interested in going to an art show on Saturday A friend of mine is showings ome of her paintings there.
W:Well. I don't have anything planned. It sounds kind of fun.
【分析】问题：星期六男士邀请女士做什么？根据"Are you interested in going to an art show on Saturday A friend of mine is showings ome of her paintings there."你有兴趣参加周六的艺术表演吗？我的一个朋友正在那里展出她的一些画。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How many eggs do you need today
W:Usually, I need twenty. But I need twice that many today.
【分析】问题：女士今天需要多少个鸡蛋？根据"Usually, I need twenty. But I need twice that many today."通常，我需要二十个。但我今天需要两倍的。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It is always so crowded here, and the food is not very good, either.
W:Yeah, but at least it is cheap and convenient. And the waiters are nice, too.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"It is always so crowded here, and the food is not very good, either."这里总是很拥挤，食物也不太好；以及"Yeah, but at least it is cheap and convenient. And the waiters are nice, too."是的，但至少它既便宜又方便。服务员也很好。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, how are you, Jim What are you going to do this afternoon
M: I'll probably go to the club and play soccer, Janice.
W: Oh, that's cool. Do you like playing soccer
M: Yeah. And I like tennis, too.
W: Tennis is fun. But my favorite sport is baseball.
M: Oh, really I've never played baseball.
W: It's great fun! If you want to learn, I can teach you this afternoon.
M: That would be great.
W: Well, you could go to the park field at 3:00 p. m. A lot of my friends will be there, too.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： Janice 最喜欢什么运动？根据"But my favorite sport is baseball."但我最喜欢的运动是棒球。故选B。
7．问题： Jim 今天下午要做什么？根据"If you want to learn, I can teach you this afternoon."如果你想学，今天下午我可以教你；以及"Well, you could go to the park field at 3:00 p. m. A lot of my friends will bethere, too."嗯，你可以在下午3点去公园。我的很多朋友也会来。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. Sunshine Animal Home. Can I help you
W: Yes. I'm calling about being a volunteer at your animal home. I saw this ad of yours in the newspaper on Monday.
Do I need to have any experience taking care of animals
M: Not at all. Anyone who loves animals and wants to help is welcome to work here.
W: But I don't know much about animals. And I just have free time on Saturdays and Sundays.
M: That's OK. I think the two afternoons would be enough for us.
W: Thanks a lot.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：在动物之家工作有什么要求？根据".Anyone who loves animals and wants to help is welcome to work here."欢迎任何热爱动物并想帮助的人来这里工作。故选B。
9．问题：女士什么时候在这里工作？根据" And I just have free time on Saturdays and Sundays"我只有周六和周日的空闲时间，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honey! I have told you again and again not to let the baby listen to rock music. It is not good for his brain, so he won't be smart when he is older.
M: Oh, don't worry so much. Martha. Look at him! He loves it so much. He's even singing along!
W: That's exactly the problem. I don't want him to grow up and be one of those kids that we see smoking cigarettes behind the school.
M: You worry too much. No child of ours is going to be like that. Just relax. I will put on some Beethoven instead.
W: Good. Classical music should calm him down.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：为什么女士不高兴？根据" I have told you again and again not to let the baby listen to rock music. "我一再告诉你不要让孩子听摇滚乐。故选C。
11．问题：男士最终会做什么？根据"Just relax. I will put on some Beethoven instead."放松点。我将播放一些贝多芬的音乐。故选C。
12．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知他们可能是夫妇，故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you usually go to work
M: I usually drive to work.
W: I only drive once a month. I often ride my bicycle to my office. I also take the bus once a week.
M: That's surprising. A car is really useful. I drive my car almost every day, even for long trips.
W: I used to be like you, but for very long trips, I would take a train or an airplane. Driving is not good for the environment, and it takes a long time.
M: That's true.
W: If you ride a bike to work, you will save a lot of money.
M: And it is much safer. Cycling really has a lot of good things about it.
W: To be safe, don't forget to buy protection for your head.
M: I will. Can you show me where to buy it
W: Yes, of course. Let's go to a sports shop now.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：女士通常怎么上班？根据"I often ride my bicycle to my office."我经常骑自行车去办公室。故选A。
14．问题：男士多久开一次车？根据"I drive my car almost every day"我几乎每天都开车，故选A。
15．问题：女士为什么不开车去长途旅行？根据"but for very long trips, I would take a train or an airplane. Driving is not good for the environment, and it takes a long time."但对于长途旅行，我会坐火车或飞机。开车对环境不好，而且需要很长时间。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人将去哪里？根据"Let's go to a sports shop now."我们现在去运动商店吧。故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Once, there was a little girl named Lucia. When she saw other kids playing with their cats or dogs she also wanted to have one. But she knew her family was poor, so she never asked her parents to buy one for her. When she was about to turn 12, her father surprised her by buying her a little black dog as a birthday present. Lucia was very happy, and she named it Candy. One Saturday morning, Lucia and Candy went for a walk in the forest near the village. Candy ran to a tall tree and brought out a black bag from under the fallen leaves there. Lucia was surprised. There were a lot of jewels in the bag. She decided to give the bag to the police. Several days later, the police told Lucia that when the jewels were returned to the shop, the owner was so happy that he gave Lucia a lot of money as a reward. With the money, Lucia's family bought a small farm and lived a better life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Lucia 的父亲送给她什么生日礼物？根据"When she was about to turn 12, her father surprised her by buying her a little black dog as a birthday present."当她即将年满12岁时，她的父亲给她买了一只黑色的小狗作为生日礼物，这让她大吃一惊，故选B。
18．问题：袋子在哪里找到的？根据"One Saturday morning, Lucia and Candy went for a walk in the forest near the village. Candy ran to a tall tree and brought out a black bag from under the fallen leaves there."一个星期六的早晨，Lucia和 Candy在村庄附近的森林里散步。坎迪跑到一棵高高的树前，从那里的落叶下拿出一个黑色的袋子。故选C。
19．问题：Lucia把包给了谁？根据"There were a lot of jewels in the bag. She decided to give the bag to the police. "袋子里有很多珠宝。她决定把包交给警察。故选B。
20．问题： Lucia 得到了什么奖励？根据"the owner was so happy that he gave Lucia a lot ofmoney as a reward. "主人非常高兴，给了Lucia很多钱作为奖励。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据表格 The Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) 部分中的“ Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits and they include officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians.”在其他坑中也发现了其他非军事人物的兵马俑，包括官员、杂技演员、铁腕人物和音乐家。可知，游客在参观兵马俑时，可以看到被埋在地下的不同陶俑。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据表格Eiffel Tower部分中的“The light show on it, designed by Pierre Bideau in 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, explains. ”灯光投射在埃菲尔铁塔上，这是由Pierre Bideau 于1985年设计，实际上是一个艺术展示，受到版权保护，Snopes网解释道。可知，埃菲尔铁塔的灯光秀很出名。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据表格 The Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) 部分中的“Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside.”遗憾的是，里面不允许拍照；Eiffel Tower部分中的“Taking photos is illegal, but the problem isn't with the building itself. ”拍照是违法的，但问题不在于建筑本身。；Westminster Abbey部分中地“you're not allowed to take photos. ”你不能拍照；以及The Sistine Chapel部分中的“ it's an upsetting thing that tourists aren't allowed to take photos around or inside.”游客不能在周围或室内拍照，这是一件令人不安的事。可知，四个景点都提到了禁止拍照的内容。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏珊·布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992.”苏珊·布彻在1992年最后一次参加Iditarod越野雪橇狗比赛；以及最后一段“In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988... win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.” 1985年，在她的第四次比赛中，一头饥饿的驼鹿袭击了她的狗，造成两条狗死亡，十一条受伤。苏珊不得不退出比赛。1986年，苏珊再次参加比赛。这次，她赢了。1987年，她再次获胜。1988年……赢得艾迪塔罗德比赛冠军的人。令人难以置信的是，苏珊在1990年第四次获胜。可知，苏珊·布切尔至少9次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛。故选D。
25．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease.”The Iditarod Race始于1925年，当时阿拉斯加诺姆的一名医生急需药物来阻止致命疾病的传播。可知，这一段主要讲述我们The Iditarod Race雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的故事。故选A。
26．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“ In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row.”1986年，苏珊再次参加比赛。这次，她赢了。1987年，她再次获胜。1988年，她成为第一个in a row赢得艾迪塔罗德比赛冠军的人。可知，1986,1987,1988年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛，所以猜测“in a row”是“连续地”意思。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race”1985年，在她的第四次比赛中，一头饥饿的驼鹿袭击了她的狗，造成两条狗死亡，十一条受伤。可推测，是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，素食快餐在英国越来越受欢迎，作者陈述了它受欢迎的潜在原因。与此同时，也有人认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，可能人们选择素食快餐是出于对动物的爱。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“It's no surprise , then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise.”毫无以外，素食快餐也在增加。可知，本段主要讲述随着快餐在英国的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英国变得越来越受欢迎。“素食快餐正在变的受欢迎”可以概括本段主要内容。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It's also claimed that there are health benefits.”它还声称对健康有益，可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是对健康有好处。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says ‘not to assume'that is the case, "It's fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt. ”英国饮食协会的Azmina Govindji说，“不要假设”是这样的情况，“如果这些产品含有维生素B12就好了，加入碘或钙。但是它们仍然是油炸，仍然有许多奶油、脂肪和很多盐。”可推测，Azmina Govindji认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，因为它们仍然用来油炸，含有大量脂肪和盐。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Health - wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many， the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.”在健康方面，它可能不会比普通快餐更营养，但对于很多人来说，在整个过程中没有动物受苦是一大好处)可知，很多人选择素食快餐是因为没有动物的痛苦在里面，故推测他们是出于对动物的爱而选择素食快餐的。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；段落大意题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物之间是如何交流的。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.”当另一株豆科植物检测到来自受伤邻居的化学物质时，它就会开始释放自己的不同的化学物质。其中一些化学物质会赶走昆虫。可知，豆类植物可能会释放自己的不同的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。故选A。
33．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.”最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的交流系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。可知，第四段的大意是植物有着惊人的交流系统，几乎可以覆盖整个森林。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk' with them ourselves”也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可知，对于掌握植物说话的秘密方式，作者持乐观态度，故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“New research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.”新的研究揭示了一件惊人的事情：植物似乎还是可以交流的。可知，本文主要讲的是植物之间是如何交流的，“植物是如何相互交流的”适合做文章的标题，故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．D；39．B；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，论述了积极心态的重要性和拥有积极心态的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great "你更愿意和谁在一起 总是情绪低落的人 还是即使事情并不总是一帆风顺能看到身边美好事物的人？可知，所设空处应作出回答，并引起下文。G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people."人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起，这并不奇怪" 回答了上文提出的三个问题，符合语境。故选G。
37．根据空后"Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!"如果你能看到一线希望而不是乌云，你的朋友肯定会更欣赏你。可知，如果你有积极的态度，身边的朋友就会更喜欢你并且围绕在你身边，E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around"如果你有积极的态度，和你在一起更有趣"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon."压力越小，你的整体感觉就越好。所以，如果你觉得累了，摆出一张开心的脸，你可能很快就会感觉好起来。可知，积极的态度能够降低你的压力水平，D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level"拥有积极的态度也可以降低你的压力水平"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade." 这不仅仅是把生活中的柠檬变成柠檬汁。可知，拥有积极的态度并不是像榨柠檬汁那么十分容易的事情，它需要付出积极努力，B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work"拥有积极的态度需要付出努力"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前"Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well." 找出你生活中那些可能不太顺利的方面)"可知，生活中会有可能不太顺利的方面，C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts"他们可能会让你产生消极的想法"其中的"they"代指上文"those areas of your life that might not be going so well"，再根据下文可知，生活中不太顺利的方面也许会让人产生消极的想法，并且逐一攻克，从中找出积极的方面。选项C在此承上启下，故选C。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回去看望奶奶时，发现奶奶因为年岁大了有些糊涂，因而作者感慨万千。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我的父亲和我开车去看望我的祖父母，确保他们没事。A. flew"飞"；B. cycled"骑车"；C. drove"开车"；D. walked"走路"。根据下文"Into the car,"可知，我俩是开车去的，故选C。
42．句意：一到地方，我就坐在我的老位子上，和奶奶聊了聊我们的心事来打发时间。A. chatted"聊天"；B. argued"争论"；C. consulted"咨询"；D. whispered"耳语"。根据下文"Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with 4 eyes that stared right past me, ‘Now you're graduating this year, aren't you '"然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:"你今年毕业，是吗 "可知，我和奶奶在聊天，故选A。
43．句意：突然，停电了，几分钟后天就黑了。A. Finally"终于"；B. Suddenly"突然"；C. Immediately"立即"；D. Constantly"不断"。根据空后"the power was out"停电了，可知，停电是一瞬间的事，故选B。
44．句意：然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:"你今年毕业，是吗 "A. loving"亲爱的"；B. bright"明亮的"；C. watery"水的，虚弱的"；D. empty"空的"。根据下文"That night, I could picture that Grandma's 13 would be changed from the care giver to care receiver."那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。可知，奶奶年岁大了有些糊涂了，故眼神是空洞的，故选D。
45．句意：作为一名大一新生，我对这个奇怪的问题感到困惑。A. concerned"担心的"；B. confused"困惑的"；C. cautious"谨慎的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据空后"about this strange question"对这个奇怪的问题，可知，对于这一奇怪的问题我很困惑，故选B。
46．句意：实际上，奶奶能准确地告诉你她的每个孙子是什么时候出生的。A. identify"识别"；B. remind"提醒"；C. persuade"劝说"；D. tell"告诉"。根据空后"you when every one of her grandchildren was born."她的每一个孙子出生的时候，可知，我奶奶能告诉你每个孙子的生日，故选D。
47．句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. Shocked"震惊的"；B. Amazed"惊喜的"；C. Disappointed"失望的"；D. Excited"兴奋的"。根据上文"Actually, Grandma could exactly 6 you when every one of her grandchildren was born."实际上，奶奶可以准确地告诉你她的每个孙子出生的时间。可知，我的印象中奶奶记忆很好，故当她忘记了我的年级时，我很震惊，故选A。
48．句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. assistant"助手"；B. freshman"新生"；C. senior"较高年级的人"；D. genius"天才"。根据空后"and still had a few years until graduation"还有几年才毕业，可知，我不是高年级的学生，故选C。
49．句意：我默默地点了点头—是的。A. shook"摇头"；B. nodded"点头"；C. raised"抬起"；D. lowered"低下"。根据空后"yes"可知，我同意回家，故选B。
50．句意：进了车，我崩溃了，不能停止哭泣。A. calmed down"平静下来"；B. cut in"插嘴"；C. called out"唤起"；D. broke down"崩溃"。根据空后"and couldn't stop weeping"不能停止哭泣，可知，我情绪崩溃了，故选D。
51．句意："奶奶会去参加我的毕业典礼吗 "我问。A. attend"参加"；B. forget"忘记"；C. celebrate"庆祝"；D. cancel"取消"。根据空后"my graduation"我的毕业典礼，可知，此处指的是参加毕业典礼，故选A。
52．句意：在回家的路上，剩下的时间是沉默的。A. dull"无聊的"；B. smooth"光滑的"；C. silent"沉默的"；D. uneasy"不易的"。根据下文"When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours."可知，接下来的路程我和父亲都没有说话，故选C。
53．句意：那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。A. character"性格"；B. status"地位"；C. power"能力"；D. role"角色"。根据空后"from the care giver to care receiver"从照顾者到被照顾者，可知，此处指奶奶的角色发生变化，故选D。
54．句意：自从那次和奶奶谈话后，我变得成熟了。A. grown up"成长"；B. given up"放弃"；C. cheered up"欢呼"；D. kept up"保持"。根据空前"I have matured"我变得成熟了，可知，我成长了，故选A。
55．句意：我父亲的话在我耳边回响。A. exploded"爆炸"；B. burst"爆裂"；C. rang"响"；D. flashed"闪"。根据空后"in my ears"可知，爸爸的话在我耳边回响，故选C。
【答案】56．Dressed；57．has had；58．from；59．researchers；60．possibility；61．are fitted；62．a；63．easier；64．allowing；65．that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了圣地亚哥动物园的一只企鹅Lucas在穿上矫形鞋之后的生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，语态，冠词，形容词，同位语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：圣地亚哥动物园的一只企鹅穿着矫形鞋，因病无法行走，又有了一次像其他企鹅一样奔跑的机会。dress和句子主语a penguin是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dressed。
57．句意：非洲企鹅Lucas已经有三年多行走困难了，因为他的脊椎出现了问题，导致了腿部肌肉无力和疼痛。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语for more than three years，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是Lucas，用has。故填has had。
58．句意：企鹅看起来很孤独，因为它的行动能力有限，所以与其他企鹅不同。different from，固定短语，"和……不同"，故填from。
59．句意：野生动物研究员决定做点什么。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子需要主语，意为"研究员"，是可数名词，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填researchers。
60．句意："我认识Lucas很长时间了，所以能够给他提供一种正常生活的可能性，让我脸上露出了笑容，"动物园的高级兽医贝丝博士说。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有不定冠词a，所以这里要用名词单数形式。故填possibility。
61．句意：靴子已经安装到位，因此它们将帮助Lucas充分参与群体活动，并表现出更典型的企鹅行为，如攀爬岩石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的配偶。此处是谓语动词，描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，动词fit和主语The boots是被动关系，be动词用are。故填are fitted。
62．句意：靴子已经安装到位，因此它们将帮助Lucas充分参与群体活动，并表现出更典型的企鹅行为，如攀爬岩石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的配偶。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后是名词单数penguin，这里表示泛指的意思，所以用不定冠词，penguin第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
63．句意：有了新靴子，Lucas的行走能力有所提高，这使他在岩石栖息地的探索变得更加容易，姿势也变得更加自然，让他在站立时获得更好的平衡。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是形容词比较级做补语，表示Lucas在有了新靴子之后和之前的对比，此处表示"更容易的"。故填easier。
64．句意：有了新靴子，Lucas的行走能力有所提高，这使他在岩石栖息地的探索变得更加容易，姿势也变得更加自然，让他在站立时获得更好的平衡。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。
65．句意：看到他现在四处走动，我们希望他能过上充实的生活。 he may be able to live a full life是同位语从句，解释hope的内容，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
66．【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a member of our English club. I'm glad to act as a tourist guide for you on account of my familiarity with surroundings and good communication skills. Here I wish to express to you the warmest welcome again. The arrangements I have made for our hiking are as follows:
A wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from our school, is ideal for you. Since you are new here, I guarantee you will be amazed at the charming mountain, which is blessed with luxuriant green and fresh air. In terms of the meeting time, I wonder if you are available at8 a. m. of this Saturday. Also, a bottle of water, some pieces of bread and a pair of sports shoes are the necessities for climbing.
It's for sure that we'll have a wonderful day. If you have any question, do not hesitate to contact me.
YoursSincerely,
LiHua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学校英语社团的社员李华的身份给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 由于你熟悉周边环境，英语能力较强，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领学校新聘请的外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次郊游。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）欢迎和自我介绍；2）出游的时间具体安排等信息；3）需要提前做的准备工作。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a memberof our English club.运用了同位语； I'm glad to act as a tourist guide for you on account of my familiarity with surroundings and good communication skills.运用了不定式作原因状语； The arrangements I have made for ourhiking are as follows运用了限制性定语从句；Since you are new here, I guarantee you will be amazed at the charming mountain, which is blessed with luxuriant green and fresh air.u运用了原因状语从句，非限制性定语从句； In terms of the meeting time, I wonder if you are available at8 a. m. of this Saturday. 运用了宾语从句；
It's for sure that we'll have a wonderful day.运用了强调句； If you have any question, do not hesitate tocontact me.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
67．【答案】I remembered when I was a kid, my friend had a bicycle with no brakes. We used to take his bike without brakes and went down a big hill on it. I thought about that, that old bike so many years ago, and I remembered how I felt then. I didn't know why people do it. I really didn't know. You insisted that I should have a try.
I breathed in, closed my eyes, didn't think about anything and jumped. I thought I was going forever and wondered when I would stop. But it felt great. I felt scared and thrilled and alive. Then there was a pull and I was going back up again. It was dangerous, but it was thrilling. And the most exciting, thrilling, wonderful thing of all was seeing your face as I came back up to the bridge.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在路上遇到了一个蹦极的地方，于是前去尝试，虽然担心，但是作者最后还是跳了下去。并从中体会到了害怕、兴奋以及还活着的感受，作者认为最激动人心，最激动人心，最美妙的事情就是当回到桥上时看到对方的脸。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"我记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我朋友有一辆没有刹车的自行车。"可知，第一段可描写作者回忆儿时骑车的经历。②由第二段首句内容"我吸了一口气，闭上眼睛，什么也不想就跳了下去。"可知，第二段可描写作者对蹦极的体会。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I thought aboutthat, that old bike so many years ago, and I remembered how I felt then. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；I didn't know why people do it. 运用了宾语从句； You insisted that I shouldhave a try.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；I thought I was going forever and wondered when I would stop. 运用了宾语从句；Then there was a pull and I was going back up again.运用了倒装句，并列句； It was dangerous, but it was thrilling. 运用了转折并列句；And the most exciting, thrilling, wonderful thing of all was seeing your face as I came back up to the bridge.运用了时间状语从句。
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