Unit 2 Healthy eating
Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．Why did Wang Peng feel frustrated today?
A．Because he did feel ill.
B．Because he thought his food was not good enough.
C．Because his friend did not come today.
D．Because there was no customer in his restaurant.
2．What was Wang Peng’s impression upon Yong Hui’s restaurant?
A．The food was nice both in quality and quantity.
B．All the people there were very fat.
C．There were few choices of food and drink on the menu and the prices were much higher.
D．It was noisy and busy.
3．Wang Peng’s research showed ________.
A．his menu was balanced
B．both menus were balanced
C．Yong Hui’s menu was balanced
D．neither menu was balanced
4．What was the result of eating in Wang Peng’s restaurant?
A．People often became thin very soon.
B．People often became fat very soon.
C．People often became tired quickly.
D．People often became happy.
5．“The competition between the two restaurants was on！” means “________”．
A．the competition came to an end
B．the competition didn’t start
C．the two restaurants would put up more signs as their advertisements
D．neither of the restaurants would give way to each other
Ⅱ.课文缩写
Wang Peng felt 1.________ in an empty restaurant because no eaters had come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning.He wanted to find out why.He hurried out and 2.________ Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant.He found that the owner 3.________ Yong Hui was serving slimming foods to make people thin.Driven by 4.________，Wang Peng came 5.________ to take a close look at the menu.He could not even 6.________ his eyes.He was 7.________ at what he saw.He hurried outside and went to the library to do some 8.________.After a lot of reading，he 9.________ that Yong Hui’s food made people become 10.________ quickly because it was not energy-giving food.Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Then ________ lunchtime they would all be sold.
2．He thought ________ his mutton，beef and bacon cooked ________ the hottest，finest oil.
3．Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying ________.
4．Wang Peng followed Li Chang ________ a new small restaurant.
5．Curiosity drove Wang Peng ________.
6．I’ll help you lose weight and be fit ________ two weeks if you eat here every day.
7．Wang Peng was amazed ________ this and especially ________ the prices.
8．He threw ________ the menu and hurried outside.
9．He could not have Yong Hui getting away ________ telling people lies!
10．Perhaps ________ a discount and a new sign he could win his customers ________.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You must ________ between health and appetite.If you want to keep fit，you must have a ________ diet，which can keep the ________ of the nutrition.(balance)
2．Children are always ________ about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions ________.To meet their ________，we’d better answer them.(curiosity)
3．She is ________ in finding the ________ of her rival，which ________ her power in the debate.(weak)
4．Hoping to have a ________ figure，the fashion model is ________ to have her ________.(slim)
5．David has a ________ body.He has the ________ to do this hard work.We had better ________ the relationship between us.(strength)
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ________________________.
王鹏坐在那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。
2．“________________________，” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
3．Suddenly he___________________________________________________________________.
突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。
4．Something terrible ________________________ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant ________________________.
要是李昌不像往常一样到他的饭馆吃饭，那么一定是一些严重的事情发生了。
5．But Li Chang ________________________.
但是李昌好像没听到。
6．He could not ________________________________________ telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
能力提升
阅读理解
Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight.But the opposite is true for men，whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.
Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another，and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.
It leads men to eat more light meals，such as salads，fruit and vegetables，while women choose to make creamier，heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces，which may please their partner.
Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple’s diet and lifestyle，as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.
The report，by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre，reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK，North America and Australia，which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.
The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.
Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends，while the same finding has not been observed in men.
Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership，and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.
Report author and registered dietician Dr.Amelia Lake said，“The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”
1．According to the passage，moving in with a girlfriend，men ________.
A．have few changes of their dietary habits
B．have to eat more unhealthy foods
C．don’t like foods high in fat and sugar at all
D．try to eat foods that their girlfriends like
2．The underlined word “light” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．not very heavy
B．less in fat and sugar
C．gentle
D．not serious or important
3．According to the report by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre，________.
A．women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half
B．when men are faced with emotional stress，they will change their dietary habits
C．eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples
D．it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Don’t be silly any more，women!
B．Which are better dietary habits?
C．Boyfriends make you fat
D．Dr.Amelia Lake and his study
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
Ⅱ.1.frustrated 2.followed 3.named 4.curiosity 5．forward 6.believe 7.amazed 8.research 9．realized 10.tired
Ⅲ.1.by 2.of；in 3.by 4.into 5.inside 6.in 7.at；at 8．down 9.with 10.with；back
Ⅳ.1.balance；balanced；balance 2.curious；curiously；curiosity 3.weak；weakness；weakens 4.slim/slimmer；slimming；slimness 5.strong；strength；strengthen
Ⅴ.1.feeling very frustrated 2.Nothing could be better 3.saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by 4.must have happened；as he always did 5.seemed not to hear 6．have Yong Hui getting away with
能力提升
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C
Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．v.________节食；________油煎；________平衡
2．n.________坚果；________豆科植物；________豌豆；________黄瓜；________茄子；________辣椒；________蘑菇；________桃子；________柠檬；________羊肉；________熏咸肉；________好奇心；________女主人；________醋；________顾客；________折扣；________谎言；________缺点；弱点；________强项；长处
3．adj.________生的；________烤制的；________苗条的
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．平衡膳食 ________________
2．应当 ________________
3．减肥 ________________
4．(做坏事)不受惩罚 ________________
5．说谎 ________________
6．赢回 ________________
7．保持健康 ________________
8．对……吃惊 ________________
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He thought that crying is a sign of ________(weak)．
2．She didn’t have the ________(strong) to climb the hill.
3．His words are full of ________(lie) about the matter.
4．The little boy would like to eat ________(fry) chicken.
5．It is healthier to keep a ________(balance) diet every day.
6．________(curious) is part of a child’s nature.
7．I don’t want any cake，I’m ________(slim)．
8．They know me—I’m a regular ________(custom)．
Ⅳ.选词填空
ought to，on a diet，out of curiosity，get away with，lose one’s balance，tell a lie，lose weight，win...back
1．He is working hard to ______________ his reputation ________.
2．You’re too fat，and you’d better ____________.
3．How did he ________________ cheating?
4．The floors ________________ be washed at least every two days.
5．Alan went to see the strange man more ________________ than anything else.
6．If you want to keep slim，you have to be ________________.
7．Don’t ________________________ when you stand on the beam(平衡木)．
8．Judging from his expression，he ________________ just now.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.
A．ability B．force
C．strength D．mind
2．—You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.
—Yes.Personally，nothing can be ________.Would you like one?
A．good B．well
C．better D．best
3．As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own ________.
A．mistake B．weakness
C．limit D．belief
4．The boy ________ on the bed ________ to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday.
A．lay；lay B．lying；lay
C．lying；lied D．lied；lying
5．Because of the accident，the company has lost many customers so it wants to ________.
A．win them back B．pay them back
C．call them back D．ring them back
6．Girls are always ________ about the private life of movie stars.
A．anxious B．content
C．curious D．serious
7．My mother bought a new skirt for me at a________yesterday.
A．discount B．bargain
C．pay D．cost
8．“We can’t go out in this weather，” said Bob，________out of the window.
A．looking B．to look
C．looked D．having looked
9．Whom would you like to have ________ the speech on behalf of our class?
A．to give B．give
C．given D．giving
10．The child should be punished.You shouldn’t let him ________ telling lies.
A．keep away from
B．keep away with
C．get away from
D．get away with
能力提升
阅读理解
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10.Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates.The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians—although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106，compared with 101 for non-vegetarians；while female vegetarians averaged 104，compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class，but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female，to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However，these differences were not reflected in their annual income，which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catherine Gale said，“The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults，together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health，may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.”
But Dr.Frankie Philips of the British Dietetic Association said，“It_is_like_the_chicken_
and_egg.Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”
1．What’s the result of the research mentioned in the text?
A．Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.
B．Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.
C．Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.
D．Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.
2．It was found in the research that ________.
A．most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out
B．vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians
C．female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians
D．vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians
3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A．Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.
B．The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.
C．The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.
D．The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.
4．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Get more IQ points!
B．Be a vegetarian，please!
C．Vegetarian diet cuts heart risk
D．A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarian
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.diet；fry；balance 2.nut；bean；pea；cucumber；eggplant；pepper；mushroom；peach；lemon；mutton；bacon；curiosity；hostess；vinegar；customer；discount；lie；weakness；strength 3.raw；roast；slim
Ⅱ.1.a balanced diet 2.ought to 3.lose weight 4.get away with 5.tell a lie 6.win...back 7.keep fit 8．be amazed at
Ⅲ.1.weakness 2.strength 3.lies 4.fried 5.balanced 6．Curiosity 7.slimming 8.customer
Ⅳ.1.win；back 2.lose weight 3.get away with 4.ought to 5.out of curiosity 6.on a diet 7.lose your balance 8．told a lie
Ⅴ.1.C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D
能力提升
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D
Period Three Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He looks sleepy.He must ________________(go；have gone) to bed very late last night.
2．I want to go to the office，but you ______________(need not to go；need not go) with me.
3．I ought ________________(to have taken；to take) those books to the library last week.
4．The mother told her son，“You ________(wouldn’t；mustn’t) eat with your fingers！”
5．To travel from England to Scotland you ________________(don’t need；needn’t) a passport.
6．He went on foot，but he ______________________(ought have gone；should have gone) by bus.
7．—Did Ken take the job in the bookstore?
—No，but I think he ________________(must have；should have)．
8．As there was no bus，we ________________(had to；should) walk home.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．他应该和汤姆去英国吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们本不应该开着窗子睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．他本应该昨天完成这项工作的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我病了，不得不待在家里。
________________________________________________________________________
5．你不必告诉他这件事情。
________________________________________________________________________
6．游泳前你不应该吃很多东西。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．这些杂志不允许被带出阅览室。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．昨天你本没有必要到这儿来。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?
—No，we have prepared a fridge of those.That ________ be quite enough.
A．can B．may
C．might D．ought to
2．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That’s why I ________ wait until the rain stopped.
A．might B．should
C．ought to D．had to
3．Shopping online can save much time as you________go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.
A．don’t have to B．oughtn’t to
C．won’t D．mustn’t
4．I________have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t
C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
5．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ________ have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should B．could
C．couldn’t D．needn’t
6．—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
—Oh，really？It ________ difficult.
A．can’t have been B．needn’t have been
C．must be D．mightn’t be
7．I ________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
8．—James didn’t turn up last night，did he?
—No.He ________.We had changed our plan.
A．shouldn’t have come B．needn’t have come
C．didn’t need to come D．needn’t come
9．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A．don’t have to B．oughtn’t to
C．mustn’t D．can’t
10．You ________ be mad if you think I’m going to lend you any more money.
A．must B．ought to
C．can D．should
11．—The traffic is heavy now，so Mike ________ come late.
—Let’s wait ten more minutes.
A．can B．need
C．may D．shall
12．The boss has given everyone a special holiday，so we ________ go to work tomorrow.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
13．—Lily，you ________ play with the knife.It’s dangerous.
—I won’t，mother.
A．won’t B．don’t have to
C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
14．—Is there a flight to Paris this evening?
—There ________ be.I’ll phone the airport and find it out.
A．must B．would
C．might D．can
15．It’s hard to say what kind of person he is.Sometimes he is very friendly；at other times he ________ be very cold.
A．can B．must
C．will D．shall
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读填空
Peer pressure
Peer pressure is just part of the challenges in life.1.________ If you need further guidance，this article might help you.It provides three effective tips to deal with it：
Be with friends who respect your beliefs.
You can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with.It is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you.2.________ You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides.Your friends will understand you for that.They can drag you away from discrimination and you can be confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life.
3．________
When you are driven by so many peer pressures，you can always stay away from them.You can actually decide not to be one of them.When you have decided on it，learn to be firm with your decision.4.________ They should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in.
Learn how to say no.
Learning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends.When you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you，learn to say no.5.________ You cannot just say yes to anything.You have a functional mind and you know what is best for you.So learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends.
A．Have a firm decision.
B．Don’t blame others.
C．This does not mean you are being selfish or you are being self-centered.
D．You should know how to deal with it.
E．You can always deal with it positively.
F．This can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing.
G．Just be straightforward and say it without hesitations.
Ⅱ.短文改错
The winter holiday is coming，which made me excited.I have been looking forward at relaxing myself.I’d like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie.I think I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday！However，my parents think different.They don’t want me go out.They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.have gone 2.need not go 3.to have taken 4．mustn’t 5.don’t need 6.should have gone 7．should have 8.had to
Ⅱ.1.Ought he to go to England with Tom？/Should he go to England with Tom？ 2.We shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have had the windows open when sleeping. 3.He should/ought to have finished the work yesterday. 4.I was ill and had to stay at home. 5.You needn’t/don’t have to tell him about it. 6.You ought not to/shouldn’t eat a lot before swimming. 7.The magazines mustn’t be taken out of the reading room. 8.You needn’t have come here yesterday.
Ⅲ.1.D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.G
Ⅱ.
The winter holiday is coming，which me excited.I have been looking forward relaxing myself.I’d like to go skating，climb mountains and see several .I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday！However，my parents think .They don’t want me go out.They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck， off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.
Period Two Integrating Skills
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant because ________.
A．she thought he was a new customer
B．she thought he had spied on her restaurant
C．she was told he was a spy
D．he was too fat
2．What did they eat in Wang Peng’s restaurant?
A．Dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.
B．Raw vegetables，fruit and rice.
C．Water and ice cream.
D．Dumplings，fruit and rice.
3．Wang Peng suggested they should combine the menus because ________.
A．he did not want to make Yong Hui angry
B．he did not want to lose his customers
C．he wanted to provide a balanced menu
D．it would make him slimmer
4．What is a balanced diet according to the text?
A．It offers both enough energy and enough fibre.
B．It offers enough energy.
C．It offers enough fibre.
D．It offers a good taste.
5．What does the phrase “cut down” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Produce. B．Reduce.
C．Increase. D．Add.
Ⅱ.单词检测
1．v.________咨询；________消化；________怒视；________限制；________叹息；叹气；________(使)联合；(使)结合
2．n.________纤维；________胡萝卜；________债务；________利益；________胸部；________大蒜；________合作
3．adj.________有毒的；________有限的
Ⅲ.短语检测
1．谋生 __________________
2．暗中监视 __________________
3．增加体重 __________________
4．削减 __________________
5．不久以后 __________________
6．欠债 __________________
7．同意做 __________________
8．根据 __________________
9．而不是 __________________
10．用这种方法 __________________
Ⅳ.选词填空
earn one’s living，cut down，in debt，rather than，tell lies，glare at，of great benefit，no longer，before long，after all
1．She said she shall give me a wonderful gift on my birthday，but she was ________________.
2．When life was difficult in the past，she ________________________ by singing in a night club.
3．They didn’t fight，but stood there ________________ one another.
4．The couple who are ________________ to their relatives have gone to another city.
5．The new credit cards will be ________________________ to our customers.
6．You ought to ________________ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.
7．These shoes are comfortable ________________ pretty.
8．China today is ________________ what it used to be thirty years ago.
9．Don’t laugh at her；she is too young _______________________________________________.
10．________________，the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．To begin with，we learn how to ________ our body when skating.
A．balance B．keep
C．hold D．get
2．Filled with anger，he didn’t shout or swear，but just ________ silently at me.
A．looked B．stared
C．glared D．glanced
3．It’s easier to get ________ debt than to get ________ debt.
A．into；out B．into；out of
C．in；out D．in；out of
4．To our joy，the operation is ________ success and the patient is now out of ________ danger.
A．a；the B．a；/
C．/；the D．/；/
5．The army was ________ from its base.
A．cut down B．cut off
C．cut in D．cut through
6．The money is to be used ________ the poor.
A．for the benefit to
B．for the benefit of
C．for benefit of
D．to the benefit of
7．There is little time left，so the chairman asked me to ________ my speech to 20 minutes.
A．make B．give
C．limit D．explain
8．If he can ________ his natural ability with hard work，he should be very successful.
A．combine B．connect
C．link D．join
9．Tom opened a bookstore，but ________ it closed down.
A．just then B．before long
C．soon after D．ever since
10．Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldn’t ________ telling a lie.
A．break away from B．get away with
C．stay away from D．come up with
Ⅵ.微写作
写作素材
1．Julie想减肥。
2．她知道她应该均衡饮食。
3．她没有咨询医生而是只吃生菜。
4．很快，她发现自己精力越来越差，容易疲劳。
5．她对减肥失去了信心。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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能力提升
完形填空
Everyone needs water and a diet __1__ healthy foods.These foods should __2__ some fat，some fiber，a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live.They eat all kinds of foods __3__ change into energy.Our bodies use different __4__ of energy.The energy is measured in calories(卡路里)．The more __5__ we take，the more calories we burn.Even when you are __6__，you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour.While you are at school，or walking home，your body is __7__ up 100 calories an hour.When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400 calories an hour.On __8__ Day，during the relay race，you will use most of all，perhaps as __9__ as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is __10__ in fiber and low in sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many __11__ countries in the world.That is __12__ lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat __13__ healthy foods.They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take __14__ exercise.Because of this，they __15__ very easily.In order to __16__ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work，they eat a lot of fast food.They eat a lot of sweets，soft drinks，potato crisps，chocolates，butter and ice creams and so on，__17__ are called __18__ food by some epicureans(美食家)．The result is that many of them become fat.In order to avoid __19__ fat and __20__ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rate.
1．A.above B．of
C．at D．over
2．A.include B．hold
C．contain D．make up
3．A.which B．what
C．where D．it
4．A.numbers B．amounts
C．plenty D．deal
5．A.exercise B．exercises
C．sport D．game
6．A.sleepy B．running
C．working D．asleep
7．A.running B．adding
C．burning D．wasting
8．A.Children B．Work
C．Sports D．Sport
9．A.much B．many
C．few D．little
10．A.poor B．low
C．rich D．plenty
11．A.more B．other
C．rest D．others
12．A.why B．because
C．because of D．since
13．A.so B．very
C．much D．such
14．A.a number of B．too much
C．masses of D．enough
15．A.lose weight B．put on weight
C．die D．stay healthy
16．A.keep up B．carry on
C．keep on D．go on
17．A.as B．these
C．which D．they
18．A.bad B．diseased
C．healthy D．junk
19．A.to get B．becoming
C．to become D．get
20．A.keep thin B．keep fit
C．stay calm D．fall ill
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
Ⅱ.1.consult；digest；glare；limit；sigh；combine 2.fibre；carrot；debt；benefit；breast；garlic；cooperation 3．poisonous；limited
Ⅲ.1.earn one’s living 2.spy on 3.put on weight 4.cut down 5.before long 6.in debt 7.agree to do 8．according to 9.rather than 10.in this way
Ⅳ.1.telling lies 2.earned her living 3.glaring at 4.in debt 5.of great benefit 6.cut down 7.rather than 8.no longer 9.after all 10.Before long
Ⅴ.1.A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
Ⅵ.
Julie wanted to lose weight.She knew she ought to have a balanced diet but she didn’t consult the doctor and lived on raw vegetables.Soon she found she was not energetic and got tired easily and lost heart.
能力提升
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B
单元检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to find a motel(汽车旅馆)．
B．Where to stay tonight.
C．What to do tonight.
2．What did Peter offer to do?
A．Call a taxi for the speakers.
B．Take the speakers to the airport.
C．Buy the flight tickets for the speakers.
3．What does the woman want to know?
A．How to get to the station.
B．When to get to the station.
C．Where to find a set of traffic lights.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．Beijing is better than Washington D．C.
B．She prefers to live in Washington D．C.
C．The two cities have a lot in common.
5．Why could the woman finish the work on time?
A．She worked very hard.
B．The man helped her.
C．Joan helped her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the woman buying something for?
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
7．How much will the woman pay in total?
A．$3.00. B．$3.50. C．$4.00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the woman notice the article?
A．On the Internet.
B．In the newspaper.
C．In a magazine.
9．Where does the woman come from?
A．America. B．Canada. C．China.
10．What does the woman think of what the man says?
A．Understandable.
B．Unbelievable.
C．Unreasonable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the woman do?
A．She earned much money.
B．She bought many things.
C．She borrowed the man’s money.
12．How soon will the woman’s birthday money come up?
A．In a week.
B．In two weeks.
C．In a month.
13．What kind of person is the man?
A．Proud. B．Selfish. C．Helpful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does the woman make the call?
A．To ask for some information about a job.
B．To ask the man to write an article.
C．To tell the man about her new job.
15．When is the man’s company closed on Friday?
A．At 3∶30. B．At 2∶30. C．At 4∶30.
16．What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A．Go to a publishing house.
B．Give the woman a call.
C．See the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What kind of film is 2012?
A．A science fiction film.
B．A horror film.
C．An action film.
18．What films does the speaker like best?
A．Science fiction films.
B．Comedy films.
C．Horror films.
19．What will the speaker do next?
A．Go to the cinema.
B．Watch a movie.
C．Discuss movies.
20．Where is the film The Ring made?
A．In America.
B．In Japan.
C．In Korea.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Maybe Mr.Green is really in ________ debt，for he is losing ________ weight quickly.
A．/；a B．/；/
C．the；/ D．a；/
22．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
23．Children are naturally curious________everything around them.
A．about B．for
C．to D．of
24．If you want to stay ________，you should have a ________ diet.
A．health；balance B．healthy；balance
C．health；balanced D．healthy；balanced
25．I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed ________.
A．above all B．after all
C．in all D．first of all
26．Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ________ harm them.
A．more than B．rather than
C．other than D．better than
27．It won’t be long before we take the final exam.That is to say，we’ll take the exam ________.
A．long ago B．long before
C．more or less D．before long
28．Your article is too long.You must ________ to about 3,000 words.
A．cut it off B．cut it up
C．cut it down D．cut it into
29．—Anything new in the rules?
—They will be ________ to us all.
A．of great benefit B．do harms
C．do many good D．for the benefit
30．I’m really tired ________ Tom.He had me ________ for two hours in the rain.
A．of；waiting B．with；wait
C．of；waited D．with；waited
31．—Has Mary finished writing her article?
—No，and it ________ before class was over.
A．should be finished
B．should finish
C．should have finished
D．ought to have been finished
32．What is the way George thought of ________ enough money to buy the house?
A．to get B．getting
C．having got D．being got
33．—Are you satisfied with what he did?
—No.It couldn’t have been ________.
A．worse B．better
C．so bad D．the worst
34．The train was ten minutes late，so I ________ have run all the way to the station.
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t
C．needn’t D．mustn’t
35．It was ________ that they all went swimming in the river.
A．such a hot weather B．such hot weather
C．so hot weather D．so hot a weather
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wouldn’t ask for a dressing room.My mom always asked for me.
The evening before I had __36__ risen from my seat and piled on excess(过量的) noodles.Then I licked(舔) my bowl with the buttered garlic bread，__37__ no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily.In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and suck in my __38__ just to button my jeans.I feared school __39__.The sale rack，with its slender size markers，knew my number continued to grow.
I learned __40__ to eat from my dad：fast and without thinking.In our house，the dinner table involved __41__，with the children on defense.One __42__ move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father __43__ than we could blink.We soon learned to keep a hand up while __44__ our chicken，and if Mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get __45__ before it was gone.
Only one pair of jeans I tried on fit.I __46__ and told my mother I could button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay __47__ in my hands.We walked to the checkout.
I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls.They __48__.I glanced up only long enough to know my place.Their __49__ cut me，hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.
The shop was about to close and I __50__ two girls in my third grade class out.
“I like your pants.Where did you get them？” Marcy asked Alicia.I nodded in agreement，__51__ that they had removed their cupped hands and I could hear the __52__.
“Really？I like yours better，” Alicia replied.
“We should trade.What __53__ are you？” Marcy asked.
“I don’t know...” Alicia said，finding the tag in the back of her pants.“Seven.”
“Me too，” Marcy said.
I __54__ in line as I held the jeans，tag folded in，so __55__ could see the number on it was 12.I am not a size of seven.
36．A.hurriedly B．hungrily
C．repeatedly D．worriedly
37．A.leaving B．offering
C．collecting D．examining
38．A.stomach B．legs
C．face D．hands
39．A.uniforms B．meals
C．holiday D．shopping
40．A.what B．how
C．why D．when
41．A.battle B．games
C．strikes D．debate
42．A.big B．unusual
C．false D．bold
43．A.harder B．further
C．earlier D．faster
44．A.swallowing B．sniffing
C．tasting D．cooking
45．A.excuses B．seconds
C．opportunities D．demands
46．A.ordered B．lied
C．paid D．promised
47．A.closed B．guided
C．guarded D．satisfied
48．A.laughed B．murmured
C．shouted D．whispered
49．A.mouths B．hands
C．eyes D．ears
50．A.led B．followed
C．invited D．walked
51．A.thankful B．afraid
C．anxious D．excited
52．A.interview B．conversation
C．question D．report
53．A.number B．size
C．color D．weight
54．A.jumped B．waited
C．cried D．hid
55．A.everybody B．anybody
C．nobody D．somebody
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the last 500 years nothing about people—not their clothes，ideas or languages—has changed as much as what they eat.Chocolate drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s.And although it was very expensive，it quickly became popular.In London，shops where chocolate drinks were served became important places.Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World.Around the 1600s，the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe，where it soon was widely grown.Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved (挨饿) when the crop failed during the years of 1845～1846，and thousands more were forced to go to live in America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World.But some others went in the opposite direction.Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee，and coffee is an important crop in other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia.It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic story，coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named Lakdi noticed that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree.He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake (彻底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
56．According to the passage，which of the following changed more than others?
A．Clothes. B．Ideas.
C．Languages. D．Foods.
57．Chocolate drink was first invented in ________ while coffee was first invented in ________.
A．Spain；Brazil
B．South America；the Old World
C．Spain；Ethiopia
D．London；Peru
58．In 1845，thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because ________.
A．Ireland became dependent on the potato
B．the potato was brought to Europe from Peru
C．they could easily get potatoes in America
D．the production of potatoes reduced (减少)
59．From the passage we can conclude that millions of people drink coffee ________.
A．in the morning B．at noon
C．in the afternoon D．in the evening
B
I’m so blessed to have a career in which I get to travel all over the world speaking with amazing people and seeing beautiful places.Along with my travels comes the reality of airport security lines and screenings.Sometimes quick，but often inconvenient，airport screenings have become an accepted and necessary part of our travel process.
We all accept the security screening and the inconvenience of it because it is a system that is in place to protect us.It is designed to protect us from terrorists and evils that will harm or endanger our lives.
But now that we have all accepted the need for security checkpoints to protect us from terrorist people meaning us harm，what security system do you have for yourself to guard you from the very real，terrorizing thoughts and fears that endanger you and bring your life to an end?
Protect yourself！Why let those terrorizing thoughts run through your mind freely？Why let them continue to keep you from living your dream？I have learned that fear is a mental projection(预测) of something that has not yet happened.What we call fear is actually pain arising from the expectation that something bad will happen.
What if，instead of running from it like you always have，you choose to face it？You would strip_away the exaggerated(夸大的) expectation and would instead be left with the real components of the situation.
Make the terrorizing fear pass through a security checkpoint in your mind.Face it and make it accountable.Ask yourself，“What is true about this situation？” Look at the fear and terrorizing thought on all sides and study it so that you can understand its root.This will conquer it and will help you use the fear as a tool instead of a prison.
60．What is the text mainly about?
A．The terrorizing thoughts and fear in our mind.
B．Advice on traveling around the world by air.
C．The airport security lines and screenings.
D．Ways to deal with terrorizing thoughts.
61．What does the writer think of the airport screenings?
A．Comfortable and protective.
B．Troublesome and unnecessary.
C．Troublesome but acceptable.
D．Fearful but protective.
62．What does the underlined phrase “strip away” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Get rid of. B．Make use of.
C．Hide away. D．Give away.
63．It can be learnt from the text that ________.
A．our mind is full of terrorizing thoughts
B．fear is a physical response of something
C．fear can help us if we use it properly
D．not all of us need to have a security system
C
I’m a 21-year-old boy，and this is my story.
A month after I graduated from high school in 2004，I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident.I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma(昏迷) for over two months at Prince Georges Hospital.
I died eight times during my coma and I couldn’t talk or communicate when I woke up.Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries.Just like my body，my dreams were shattered(破灭)．But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from living my dream.
After 14 operations and 36 blood transfusions，I had to learn how to talk，eat，walk，shower，and live independently again.When I was out of hospital，I still had to go to outpatient therapy(门诊治疗) in Waldorf，Maryland.After spending a few months in a wheelchair，I took baby steps to walk on my own.It was a miracle(奇迹) that I could walk again，but I wanted to prove that I could not only walk，but run.When it came true，I wanted to get back in the pool again.After a few lung tests，I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week.After a few months of swim training，I began my freshman year at St.Mary’s College of Maryland and became a proud member of the swim team.
By telling my story，I want to make a positive influence on the world.I am just trying to live each day to the fullest and inspire other people to never give up on their dreams no matter how bad a situation is.I remember when I was still in my hospital bed，I would have my mom and dad push me around in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and talk to them and their families.I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay.Somehow，things would work out for the best.
64．When the car accident happened，the author ________.
A．was a high school student
B．had finished his high school education
C．was a college student
D．was returning home from a swim competition
65．It can be inferred that the author ________ after he woke up from his coma.
A．was out of hospital
B．was in surprise
C．faced physical and mental challenges
D．was worried about his lung
66．What procedure did the author follow to full recovery?
a．ran
b．received membership of the swim team
c．trained for swim
d．baby walked
e．learnt to live all by himself
A．d，a，c，b，e
B．e，d，a，c，b
C．d，a，b，c，e
D．e，d，a，b，c
67．What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph?
A．His purpose of sharing his story.
B．His painful experiences.
C．His influence on others.
D．His great achievements.
D
As prices and building costs keep rising，the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the U．S.continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room，” says John Ross，“and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.”John got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory.Last month，he received a car repair bill for $420.“I was deeply upset about it.Now I’ve finished a car repair course，I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money，so they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”，you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don’t have time to take a course，there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
68．We can learn from the text that many newly married people ________.
A．find it hard to pay for what they need
B．have to learn to make their own furniture
C．take DIY courses run by the government
D．seldom go to a department store to buy things
69．John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.
A．run a DIY shop
B．make or repair things
C．save time and money
D．improve the quality of life
70．When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home，he means Jim ________.
A．makes shoes in his home
B．does extra work at night
C．does his own car and home repairs
D．keeps house and looks after his children
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each year，thousands of people throughout the United States choose to spend their vacations camping in the great outdoors.__71__ However，even with the best planning，it can be an extremely frustrating experience due to uncontrolled factors like bad weather，wildlife encounters，and equipment failures.
__72__ Even the most adventurous campers can lose some of their enthusiasm on the drive to the campsite if the weather is terrible and damp.After reaching their destination，campers must then “set up the camp” in the downpour.This includes keeping the inside of the tent dry and free from mud，getting the sleeping bags situated dryly，and protecting food from the downpour.The strong wind with rain causes any outside activity to be delayed.Even their tents may be blown away.It is wise to check the weather forecast before camping trips；however，mother nature is often unpredictable.
__73__ They can range from mildly annoying to dangerous.Minor inconveniences include mosquitoes and ants.There are many poisonous snakes in the United States as well.When hiking in the woods，the
camper must be careful where he steps.Also，the tent must never be left open.Snakes，searching for either shade from the sun or shelter from the rain，can enter a tent.Run-ins can range from unpleasant to dangerous，but the camper must realize that they are sometimes inevitable(无法避免的)．
__74__ Sometime during the night the family is awakened by a huge crash.The tent has fallen down.Sleepily，they awake and proceed to set up the tent in the rain.In the morning，everyone appears from the tent，except for two.Their sleeping bag zippers have gotten caught.Finally，after fifteen minutes of struggling，they free themselves，only to realize another problem.Each family member’s sleeping bag has been touching the sides of the tent.A tent is only waterproof if the sides are not touched.The sleeping bags and clothing are all wet.The frustrated family packs up immediately and drives home.
__75__ If you want camping to be a happy experience for you，learn to laugh at leaky tents，bad weather，and bugs，or you will find yourself frustrated and unhappy.
A．Tent camping，with proper planning，is usually their first choice.
B．Perhaps the least serious camping troubles are equipment failures.
C．It is unlucky to be stricken by these three types of camping troubles.
D．Another problem likely to be faced during a camping trip is run-ins with wildlife.
E．Nothing can ruin the excitement of camping more than a dark，rainy day.
F．These three types of camping troubles can strike campers almost anywhere.
G．The biggest problem may lie in finding a good partner for camping.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Time flies as an arrow.I’m already in the second half of senior grade 3 before I realized it.It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present，I’m busy reviewing my lessons in order to take the college entrance examinations.I hope to go to Beijing University，that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world.I’ll try my best to turn my dream to reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our wishes.I do believe everyone will be able to enter into a very good university and college.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，是一位高中一年级的学生。学了Healthy eating后，你想用英语给21th Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：
1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；
2．对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；
3．你认为中式更健康，说出你的理由。
注意：词数100左右。
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答案
1．B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10．A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．A 72.E 73.D 74.B 75.F
短文改错
Time flies an arrow.I’m already in the second half of senior grade 3 before I it.It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present，I’m busy reviewing my lessons in order to take the college entrance examinations.I hope to go to Beijing University， is one of the best not only in China but also in the world.I’ll try my best to turn my dream reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize wishes.I do believe everyone will be able to enter into a very good university college.
参考范文
Dear editor，
Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don’t think it good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier，the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different choices.
In my opinion，the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly，the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly，the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes.It is nice to taste.I think it is the healthiest in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
