Unint 5 Wishes and Ambitions（Language focus）课件

课件64张PPT。重庆大学版
高一 (3)
Unit 51. Leonardo de Vinci was a master of design, engineering, science and invention, as well as a master of art. 1) master 名词 n. [C]
① 主人; 雇主; 户主The dog ran to its master. 那狗向它主人跑去。②能手, 名家, 大师; 师傅The young writer learned a great deal from the works by masters in literature. 这位青年作家从文学大师的作品中学到了许多东西。③及物动词 vt. 精通,掌握Russian is a difficult language to master. 俄语是门难以精通的语言。 2) design及物动词 vt. 设计; 构思 ; 绘制Architects design buildings. 建筑师设计房屋。 n. 图案;花纹[C]I like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那地毯的图案。designer 名词 n. 设计者; 构思者; 时装设计师[C]Her wedding apparel is made by a very famous fashion designer.
她的结婚礼服是由一位非常著名的时装设计师制作的。3) invention The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。invent vt. 发明；创造Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
你能告诉我是谁发明了电话？ Inventor 名词?n.?发明家, 发明者; 创作
者
Albert Einstein was an inventor.
艾伯特爱因斯坦是位发明家。 4) as well as 一、分清本义与引申义
①用于本义
as well as用于本义，可视为as…as 结构与well的自然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。如：
He speaks English as well as she. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。 ②用于引申义
用于引申义，表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。如：
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。
She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。
They have a flat in town as well as in the Country. 他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。 注:有时还可译为“除……之外, 还”, 与besides, in addition to的用法相似。如：
As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer. 今年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，他还在上西班牙语课。 二、弄清强调重点
A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B，即A as well as B=not only B but also A, 注意体会以下例句的译文：　　
She is clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。 He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不仅会说英语和法语，而且会说西班牙语。
Actors have to learn their cues as well as their own lines. 演员不仅要记住台词，还要记住其他演员的暗示。三、把握主谓一致
当as well as连接两个成分作主语时, 其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。如：
Tom as well as his parents is going to London. 汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.
队长和其他队员都累了。 as well as连接动词时, 常用-ing形式
如：
She?has?got?a?cleaning?job?at?night,?as?
well?as?working?during?the?day.辨析：as well 用法：
A. as well常用作状语, 作“又；也”解, 相当于too或also, 常位于句末, 无须用逗号与句子分开。如：
I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going, too）.
我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。 B. as well 在口语中也可用于句中, 作“也好, 也行”或“倒不如”解, 用来缓和语气。如：
You may as well go.
你去也好。 You feel ____ you did yesterday, don't
You?
A. as good as
B. as well
C. so good
D. as well as 练一练：DI'm sure I was right. It is just ____ I
didn't lend him the money.
A. so well
B. as well as
C. as well
D. the same asC2.Yet, most people only recognize Leonardo,
one of the greatest artist of the Renaissance
as the painter of the Mona Lisa.1) the Renaissance 文艺复兴The Renaissance era encompasses Western music history from 1400 to the beginning of the 1600. This period in time marked the rebirth of humanism, and the revival of cultural achievements for their own sake in all forms of art, including music. The word "Renaissance" in itself is defined as a "rebirth“ or a "reconstruction". During this time, artists and musicians produced works that displayed more artistic freedom and individualism. This creativity allowed artists to abandon the stricter ways of the Medieval Era. Their art forms rediscovered the ancient Greek ideals. The great masters of the Renaissance were revered in their own lifetimes (rather than after their deaths), which was different from most of their Medieval predecessors. With the new printing techniques, music and musical ideas were able to be preserved and distributed to the people.A painting during the Renaissance2) painter （油）画家She didn't think much of him as a painter.
她对他作为一位画家评价不高。paint vt. 画，绘画The boy is painting a tiger. 那男孩在画一只老虎。 3. …what we call its expression rests
mainly on two things.1) expression 表情; 脸色;声调 [C] [U]There was no expression on her face. 她脸上毫无表情。 express vt. 表达, 陈述;表示 Really, I hardly know how to express my gratitude.
我真不知道如何表达我的感激之情。2) rest…on… 依靠The bridge rests on stone arches. 这座桥靠石拱支撑。 4. Now it is exactly these parts that Leonardo has left indistinct on purpose by letting them fade into a soft shadow.1) exactly 副词 ad.
A. 确切地, 精确地; 完全地Tell me exactly where she lives. 确切地告诉我她住哪儿。 B. 恰好地, 正好地That's exactly what I expected. 那正是我所期待的。
C. (用于答语)一点不错"Do you mean that we are stuck here?" -- "Exactly, my dear." "你的意思是我们被困在这儿了?“
"一点儿不错,亲爱的。" exact
形容词 adj.
A. 确切的, 精确的It was difficult to tell her exact age. 很难说出她的确实年龄。B. 精确无误的, 精密的The scholar is an exact thinker. 这位学者思维严谨。
C. His memory is very exact; he never makes mistakes. 他的记忆非常准确, 从不出错。2) indistinct形容词 adj. 不清楚的, 模糊的
an indistinct image 模糊的影像
indistinct sounds 不清晰的声音
His indistinct speech makes it impossible to understand him. 他口齿不清, 无法听懂他的意思。3) on purpose 故意地; 有目的地 He did it on purpose. 他故意的。
I came here on purpose to see you. 我特地来这里看你。
I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made on purpose just to annoy me. 我有时认为他犯的那些被信以为真的一切错误是故意为了气我。Purpose相关短语拓展：live to some purpose 活得有意义
be weak of purpose 没有决心
beside the purpose 不适当地, 不适宜地
cross purposes误解; 观点分岐for (the)
purpose of 为了....起见; 为了...目的
in purpose [古]故意地 4) fade into在…逐渐消失 The coastline faded into darkness.
海岸线在黑暗中逐渐消失了。5. It is not only vagueness, of course, which produces this effect.vagueness名词 n. 暧昧,含糊vague 形容词 adj. ①模糊的, 不清楚的, 朦胧的 Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透过雾霭, 我只能看见一个模糊的人影。② (表达或感知)含糊的, 不明确的, 不清楚的 He had a vague idea of finding Anne and explaining it all to her. 他隐约觉得要去找安妮, 向她解释所发生的一切。
He returned only a vague answer. 他只给了个含糊的回答。
I haven't the vaguest idea who he is. 我根本不知道他是谁。6. This is most noticeable in the fantastic dreamy scenery in the background. 1) noticeable 形容词 adj. ①显而易见的, 显著的There is a noticeable coolness in his manner. 在他的举止中表现出一种明显的冷淡。 ②值得注意的, 重要的
The tax cut did not have any noticeable effect on economic growth. 减税并没有对经济增长产生显著的影响。notice vt.??注意,?留心,?通知He walked so fast that he didn’t notice his wife.他走得太快了, 连他夫人都没注意到。
I notice you aren’t quite convinced. 我感到你还不太相信。
As soon as your application is approved, I will personally notice you.
核发登记证时我会通知您。n.??通知,?注意,?布告 Meal times are shown on the notice board. 告示牌上写有用餐时间。2) in the background 在背景中；不露面,?
在幕后,? 不显眼 “Get the fall in the background, will you?” 把瀑布拍进背景中去好吗？The choic chanted in the background. 唱诗班在幕后唱歌。During these conferences I remained in the background as far as possible. 我在这些会议中尽可能地不突出自己。 7. The horizon on the left side seems to lie
much lower than the one on the right side.on the left/right (side) 在左/右边Happiness is on the left. 幸福在左边。8. As a result, when we focus on the left side of the picture…focus on (使)集中于 She focused her eyes on me. 她注视着我。 9….for he knew exactly how far he could go
and counterbalanced his brave deviation
from nature by magically dealing with the
living flesh.1) counterbalance及物动词 vt. 使平衡;抵消His strength in defense counterbalances my strength in attack.他防卫的力量可抵消我攻击的力量。2) deviation名词 n. 背离,偏离，违背 Any deviation from the party’s faith is seen as betrayal. 任何对党的信仰的偏离被视作背叛。deviate不及物动词 vi. 偏离; 越轨 His statements sometimes deviated from the truth.他的陈述有时偏离事实。3) deal with ①与...交涉, 交易; 应付;处理He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations. 他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。
②关于This book deals with an important issue. 这本书论及一个重要的问题。do with常与连接代词what连用，而 deal with常与连接副词 how 连用, 如：I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 do with与deal with 10…..in his patient observation of nature.observation观察;观测;观察力[U][C] He is a man of little observation. 他是个观察力极差的人。 He will publish his observations on the
social life of these primitive tribes. 他将公布他对那些原始部落的社会生活观察所得的资料。 observe
及物动词 vt. 看到,注意到; 观察；庆祝He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
I observed him stop at the gate. 我看到他在门口停下来。
He pretended not to observe our entry. 他装作没有看见我们进来。
They carefully observed the behavior of deer. 他们仔细观察了鹿的生活习性。
Some people observe Christmas here. 在这儿有些人过圣诞节。 11. Only he was no longer merely the faithful servant of nature.1) merely副词 ad. 只是, 仅仅, 不过That was merely a guess of mine. 那只是我的一种猜测。mere形容词 adj. 仅仅的, 只不过The mere thought of the ruffian made her shudder. 她一想到那个恶棍就不寒而栗。 It is a mere 100 meter from my house to the theater. 从我家到剧场只有一百公尺。 2)faithful 形容词 adj.
①忠实的;忠诚的;忠贞的[(+to)]
He is faithful to his wife. 他对妻子很忠实。
It is a faithful old dog. 这是条忠实的老狗。
A faithful friend helps in times of trouble. 一个忠实的朋友在困难时刻会帮助你。
②如实的;准确可靠的
This is a faithful account of the accident. 这是对该事故的如实报导。faith名词 n.
①信念;信任,完全信赖[U] [(+in)] [+that]He always puts his faith in the future. 他对未来总是抱有信心。
②信仰;宗教信仰;信条[U] [C] [(+in)]People of every faith attended the mayor's funeral. 信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼。12. He knew the magic that would put life into the colours spread by his magic brush.1)magic n. / adj. 戏法，魔法，有魔力的 He is going to perform magic at the party. 他将在晚会上表演魔术。
That was a truly magic moment. 那真是不可思议的一刻。 put life into给…注入活力 The sculptor put life into the stone.
雕刻家给石头注入了灵性。 Unit 5 1. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of a word from the box.Answers: 1.master 2.vaguely
3.exactly 4.merely
5.service 6.observation
7.noticeable 8.painter2.Study the following words and try to give
their corresponding verbs or nouns.Answers:3. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of a word in the box above.Answers:1)recognition 2)revise
3)production 4)observe
5)invention 6)hesitation
7)expression 8)design
9)Competition4. Read the short passage and fill in the blanks with some words in Task 2 to know about colours better.Answers:recognize
see
produced
invent
expressThank You!