Period One Warming Up & Reading(Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1． v.流血________
榨；挤________
毒害________
倒；灌；注________
(使)膨胀；隆起________
(使)噎住；(使)窒息________
帮助________
2. n．损伤；伤害________
屏障；障碍(物)________
变化；多样(化)；多变(性)________
剪刀________
器官________
液体________
盆；盆地________
手巾纸；(生物)组织；薄的织物________
手腕________
衣柜；橱柜________
踝(关节)________
皮肤________
辐射；射线________
光线；射线________
绷带________
症状；征兆________
3. adj.暂时的；临时的________
最重要的；本质的________
温和的；轻微的________
难以忍受的________
至关重要的；生死攸关的________
肿胀的________
复杂的________
潮湿的________
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．在适当的位置；适当____________________
2．反复；多次____________________
3．榨出；挤出____________________
4．急救____________________
5．生病____________________
6．触电；电休克____________________
Ⅲ.句型转换
1． She was unlucky enough to get ill on vacation.
She was unlucky enough to ________ ________ on vacation.
2． First degree burns are not serious and should be better within a day or two.
First degree burns are not serious and should be better within ________ ________ ________
________.
3． Second degree burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.
Second degree burns affect ________ ________ the top layer ________ ________ the
second layer of the skin.
4． Take clothes off burnt area unless stuck to the burn.
Take clothing off burnt area unless __________ ________ stuck to the burn.
Take clothing off burnt area ________ ________ ________ ________ stuck to the burn.
5. Place cool wet cloths on the burnt area over and over (again)．
Place cool wet cloths on the burnt area ________ ________ ________/________ ________
________.
6． If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher，if possible.
If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher，if ________ ________ possible.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1． It’s a good habit to keep everything________in your study.
A．in the way B．in place
C．in hand D．in case
2． He was able to prove the existence of it ________the aid of a photograph.
A．at B．in
C．with D．by
3． A traffic accident happened and a great many people were ________.
A．destroyed B．wounded
C．damaged D．injured
4． More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great______of goods.
A．variety B．mixture
C．extension D．combination
5． Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an
earthquake.
A．sense B．view
C．means D．idea
6． —How long has he ______ ill?
—About a week.He ______ ill five days ago.
A．fallen；was B．been；was fallen
C．been；fell D．fallen；fell
7． If he isn’t sure about something，he will ask the same question ______ until he is sure about
it.
A．sooner or later B．over and over again
C．no more D．more or less
8． She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed______her.
A．from B．out
C．through D．into
9． It was at this point that her acting career really ______.
A．took up B．took off
C．took in D．took down
10．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________ it.
A．direct to B．stick to
C．lead to D．refer to
11．We should never forget those who ______the success of the revolution.
A．bled for B．bleeding for
C．fighting for D．bled to
12．I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few minutes______？
A．if necessary B．if possible
C．if so D．even if so
13．________ we all know，eating food which has gone bad is sure to do harm ________ our
health.
A．As；to B．Which；for
C．Which；to D．As；for
14．One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them.
A．corrects B．correct
C．to correct D．correcting
15．We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very cold.
A．since B．if
C．unless D．until
能力提升
阅读理解
Injected poisons enter the body through bites or stings of bees，scorpions (蝎子)，spiders，snakes，and so on.
If someone is stung by a bee，remove the stinger by scraping it away from the skin with your fingernail or a plastic card.Wash the area with soap and water，cover it to keep it clean，and apply ice to reduce pain and swelling.If the victim begins to have trouble breathing，he or she may be experiencing an allergic (过敏的) reaction and his or her body is going into shock.You must call EMS (Emergency Medical Service) immediately.
Only a few species of scorpions are known to cause deaths.Scorpions live in dry regions of the southwestern US and Mexico，under rocks，logs and certain trees.They are most active at night.If you are stung by a scorpion，it will be wise for you to call EMS unless you are sure that the one that bit you is not poisonous.
Only two kinds of spiders in the US can make you seriously ill or kill you.They prefer dark，remote places，and bites usually occur on the arms or hands of people searching in dark garages or in wood piles.
Symptoms of spider bites and scorpion stings are：feeling sick，throwing up，having difficulty breathing or swallowing，sweating，severe pain in the bite/sting area，a mark indicating a bite/sting，and swelling of the area.If you suspect you have been bitten by a spider or stung by a scorpion，wash the wound，apply ice to the area，and call EMS immediately.
Only four kinds of snakes found in the US are poisonous.If you are bitten by a snake，wash the wound and cover the area，keeping it lower than the heart if possible.Don’t apply ice，don’t cut the wound，and don’t apply a bandage.And call EMS immediately.
1． What is the best title of the passage?
A．What poisons can cause deaths.
B．How to deal with stings and bites.
C．Different kinds of stings and bites.
D．An introduction to dangerous animals.
2． Why should we apply ice to the area stung by a bee?
A．Because it can keep the area clean.
B．Because it can reduce pain and swelling.
C．Because it can prevent allergic reactions.
D．Because it can stop bleeding.
3． According to the passage，if you are bitten by a spider，you may ________.
a．bleed badly
b．have difficulty breathing
c．feel extremely cold
d．suffer from severe pain
e．throw up
f．sweat
A．b，d，e，f B．a，c，d，e
C．a，b，c，d D．b，c，d，e
4． What should we do when treating someone bitten by a snake?
A．Apply ice to the bite area.
B．Cut the wound immediately.
C．Keep the wound higher than the heart.
D．Wash the wound and cover the area.
答 案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.bleed；squeeze；poison；pour；swell；choke；aid 2.injury；barrier；variety；scissors；organ；liquid；basin；tissue；wrist；cupboard；ankle；skin；radiation；ray；bandage；symptom 3.temporary；essential；mild；unbearable；vital；swollen；complex；damp
Ⅱ.1.in place 2.over and over again 3.squeeze out 4．first aid 5.fall ill 6.electric shock
Ⅲ.1.fall/become；ill 2.one；or；two；days 3.not；only；but；also 4.it；is；if；it；is；not 5.again；and；again；time；and；again 6.it；is
Ⅳ.1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
能力提升
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D
Unit 5 First aid
Period One Warming Up & Reading(Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1． What are the characteristics of first degree burns?
A．Black and white and charred.
B．Rough，red and swollen.
C．Rough，red and dry.
D．Dry，red and mildly swollen.
2． Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?
A．Steam and radiation.
B．The moon and the sun.
C．Fire and electricity.
D．Hot liquids and chemicals.
3． If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin，someone
must ________.
A．be sent to hospital at once
B．be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately
C．be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean，dry bandage
D．be asked not to drink any water
4． Why should we dry the burned area gently?
A．Because the person will cry.
B．Because rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
C．Because the burns are on the face.
D．Because it will make the person feel good.
5． When someone is burned，what should be done first?
A．Remove clothing.
B．Dry the burned area gently.
C．Cool burns immediately.
D．Get the victim to the doctor or hospital.
Ⅱ.课文缩写
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly 1.________ ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
The skin is our body’s largest 2.________.Its functions are very 3.________.If your skin gets burned，it can be very serious.4.________ aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.
You can get burned by a variety of things.There are three types of burns: first degree burns，second degree burns and third degree burns.There are some 5.________ of burns such as being mildly swollen，extremely painful，black and white，and so on.
If the skin is burned，cool it immediately with cool but not 6.________ water.Don’t rub，or the wound may get 7.________.Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage that will not 8.________ the skin.If the injuries are serious，send the victim to the hospital at once.
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1． You have three layers __________ skin which act ________ a barrier ________ disease，
poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
2． First aid is a very important first step ________ the treatment ________ burns.
3． You can get burned ________a variety ________ things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，
the sun，electricity or chemicals.
4． These burns are not serious and should feel better ________ a day or two.
5． Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused ________ hot liquids.
6． Take ________ other clothing and jewellery near the burn.
7． Cool burns immediately _________cool but not icy water.
8． ________ second degree burns，keep cloths cool ________ putting them back ________ a
basin of cold water，squeezing them ________ and placing them ________ the burned area
over and over again ________ about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
9． Hold the bandage ________ place ________ tape.
10．If burns are ________ the face，the victim should sit ________.
Ⅳ.用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分
1． Use a soap that is not_severe on the skin.
A．serious B．hard C．mild D．slight
2． He has been unpleasant_to_deal_with since he won that prize.
A．unbearable B．unbelievable
C．unexpected D．unforgettable
3． Good financial accounts are essential to the success of any business.
A．main B．major C．vital D．role
4． All the arrangements are now ready for their visit.
A．in position B．in place
C．in order D．in the place
5． She took_off her glasses and rubbed her eyes.
A．took away B．turned off
C．put away D．removed
Ⅴ.选词填空
1． I’m afraid your proposal is not quite ____________.
2． Hearing the bad news，he ____________.
3． Can you ____________ the juice ____________ of the lemon?
4． The teacher told us ____________ to learn the verbs by heart.
5． I got an ____________ from the wire.
6． He felt ____________ in their company.
7． My left ankle ____________ soon after it was bitten by a mosquito.
8． Faced with ____________ colleges，he found it hard to make choices.
Ⅵ.完成句子
1． The functions of your skin are also very complex: it ______________________...
皮肤的功能十分复杂：它可以保暖或御寒……
2． So ________________________，if your skin ____________ it can be very serious.
因此，你可以想像得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
3． Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，_______________________________.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤分为一度烧伤，二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
4． Examples include burns ______________________，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.
例如：由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。
5． Remove clothing using scissors ________________ unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
能力提升
阅读理解
First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.
Shock
People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones
Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.
Bleeding
A little bleeding does not harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
Poison
A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.
1． According to the passage when a serious accident happens，the first thing we should do is to
________.
A．take some actions
B．save his life of the injured person
C．phone for an ambulance
D．keep the injured person warm and quiet
2． Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.
B．When a person has broken his legs，we should send him to hospital at once.
C．A little bleeding does not harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.
D．When a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.
3． Why can’t an injured person be crowded by people around him?
A．Because the people around him may hurt him.
B．Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.
C．Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.
D．Because they will disturb his rest.
4． The passage mainly tells us________.
A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B．some facts about some common accidents
C．something we must remember
D．some examples of common accidents
答 案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
Ⅱ.1.falls 2.organ 3.complex 4.First 5.symptoms 6.icy 7.infected 8.stick to
Ⅲ.1.of；as；against 2.in；of 3.by；of 4.within 5.by 6.off 7.with 8.For；by；in；out；on；for 9.in；with 10.on；up
Ⅳ.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
Ⅴ.1.in place 2.fell ill 3.squeeze；out 4.over and over again 5.electric shock 6.out of place
7．swelled up 8.a variety of
Ⅵ.1.keeps you warm or cool 2.as you can imagine；gets burned 3.depending on which layers of the skin are burned 4.caused by electric shocks 5．if necessary
能力提升
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
Period Three Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1． Wood gives much smoke while ________ (burn)．
2． The letter is to be left here until ________ (call) for.
3． Do you have any difficulty ________ (express) yourself in English?
4． He spent some time ________ (squeeze) the wet coat dry.
5． Can you prevent him ________ (smoke) more?
6． When first ________ (introduce) to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
7． It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when ________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.
8． English words are easily forgotten，unless constantly ________ (repeat)．
Ⅱ.句型转换
1． He is as tall as you are if he is not taller than you.
He is as tall as you if ________ ________.
2． You may ask him questions if you have any questions to ask.
You may ask him questions ________ ________.
3． When I am in trouble，I always turn to her for help.
When ________ ________，I always turn to her for help.
4． When it is necessary，you can help us to do something.________ ________，you can help us
to do something.
5． He works very hard though he is still rather weak.
________ ________ ________ ________，he works very hard.
6． I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times as much as that one costs.
I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost ________ ________ ________
________.
Ⅲ.用省略结构改写下列各句
1． Someone has used my mobile phone，but I don’t know who has used it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2． John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.
________________________________________________________________________
3． I have lazy students and hard-working students in my class.
________________________________________________________________________
4． He was considered to be the cleverest boy in the group.
________________________________________________________________________
5． You must not be late and you must not be absent.
________________________________________________________________________
6． Give me your name and address，please.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1． Although ________ to stop，he kept on working.
A．tell B．telling
C．having told D．told
2． —Will you waste your time and money on that?
—Certainly________！
A．I not B．don’t
C．not D．no
3． —I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat when I am away?
—Not at all.________.
A．I’ve no time B．I’d rather not
C．I’d like to do D．I’d be happy to
4． —Susan，will you please go and empty that drawer?
—________？
A．What for B．What is it
C．How is it D．How come
5． —Will you go home tomorrow morning?
—No，I am going to a lecture，or at least，I am planning________.
A．on B．to C．so D．it
6． —The boys are not doing a good job at all，are they?
—________.
A．I don’t believe B．I don’t believe it
C．I believe not so D．I believe not
7． —Are you a teacher?
—No，but I________.
A．used to B．was used to
C．used to be D．used to do
8． —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes，there is one point ________ we must insist on.
A．why B．where
C．how D．/
9． Little Jenny won’t take the bitter medicine even if________.
A．making to do B．is made to
C．made to D．making to
10．—What’s the matter with Della?
—Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still ________.
A．hopes to B．hopes so
C．hopes not D．hopes for
11．If the weather is fine，we’ll go.If________，________.
A．not；not B．no；no
C．not；no D．no；not
12．Tom wanted to play football after school，but Jack told him ________.
A．not to B．not to do
C．not do it D．do not
13．—I listen to English every day over the radio.
—________interesting.
A．Sounds B．Sounding
C．It is sounded D．Sound
14．—Would you like to join us in having a coffee?
—________？
A．Why don’t B．Why don’t do it
C．Why not D．Why not to
15．—What’s Tom doing in his bedroom?
—________ his sports shoes.
A．He looks for B．He looking for
C．To look for D．Looking for
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读填空
The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries，personal trainers say.Here are some shopping tips：
__1__
Depending on your workout，shoes designed for walking，running，tennis，or something else will provide the best support for your feet.
Shop when you normally exercise.
Feet actually get bigger throughout the day，sometimes swelling(肿胀) up as much as a half-size by nighttime.__2__
Try them on.Never take a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy.Bring the type of socks you’d wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.
__3__
You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably.Make sure there’s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe.The back should fit warmly and comfortably against your heel and not move up and down.If your feet are different sizes，buy based on the larger one.
Talk to an expert.
Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride(步伐) and the shape of your feet.__4__
__5__
Many trainers recommend changing footwear every three to five months，if possible，to maintain proper cushioning (软垫) and support.
One tip：
If you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support，they may be ready to go.
A．Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.
B．Consider your type of exercise.
C．Focus on fit.
D．So don’t buy shoes in the morning if you often work out in the evening.
E．Pay more attention to new style shoes.
F．Replace worn shoes regularly.
G．Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.
Ⅱ.短文改错
When I was an elementary school student aging ten，I took part in a singing competition in our city.It was my first time to be in a singing competition.On the day of the competition，I was asked to enter into a studio room，which there was only one person and a piano.The man asked me to sing in front of the microphone，following her piano playing.My mother was waiting to me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your voices？Why couldn’t I hear you？” Then，I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone. 答 案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.burning 2.called 3.expressing 4.squeezing 5．smoking 6.introduced 7.questioned 8．repeated
Ⅱ.1.not；taller 2.if；any 3.in；trouble 4.When；necessary 5.Though；still；rather；weak
6．three；times；as；much
Ⅲ.1.Someone has used my mobile phone，but I don’t know who.
2．John worked hard but his brother did not.
3．I have lazy and hard-working students in my class.
4．He was considered the cleverest boy in the group.
5．You must not be late or absent.
6．Your name and address，please.
Ⅳ.1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.G 5.F
Ⅱ.
When I was an elementary school student ten，I took part in a singing competition in our city.It was my first time to be in a singing competition.On the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio room， there was only one person and a piano.The man asked me to sing in front of the microphone，following piano playing.My mother was waiting me outside the studio.I thought that I sang at the time. when I finished and walked out the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your ？Why couldn’t I hear you？” Then，I realized that I to switch on the microphone.
Period Two Integrating Skills
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1． n.典礼；仪式；礼节________
勇敢；勇气________
压力；挤压；压迫(感)________
救护车________
喉咙________
2． v. 治疗；款待；对待________
涂；敷；运用；申请；有效________
3． adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的________
坚定的；(动作)稳定有力的________
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．若干；许多____________________
2．找到____________________
3．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用______________
4．因……受表彰____________________
5．被授予____________________
6．切掉，砍掉____________________
Ⅲ.选词填空
ceremony，make a difference，cut off，a good knowledge of，be proud of，carry out，put one’s hands on，a number of
1．I’m sorry I can’t ________________ what you need.
2．It’s an honour for me to speak at this graduation ________________.
3．Once a decision is made，it must be firmly ____________________.
4．________________ medical instruments were presented to the flooded areas.
5．She has ________________ English.
6．Exercise can ________________ to your state of health.
7．I ________________ being a Chinese.
8．The soldiers were ________________ from the main part of the army.
Ⅳ.用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分
1．How many people attended the meeting？ ____________________
2．I know she has spent_all her money_on her research. ____________________
3．These tourists were separated from outside because of the storm. ____________________
4．I’m_sure_that we did the right thing. ____________________
5．We need_two_more chairs now. ____________________
6．The programme is easy to pick_up. ____________________
Ⅴ.单项填空
1． Fever is a ________ of many illnesses.So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as
soon as possible.
A．message B．symptom
C．label D．clue
2． After many days’ hard work，we treated ourselves ________ a happy holiday.
A．as B．to
C．with D．for
3． They have earned lots of money，so I ________ believe that the business is a success.
A．mildly B．firmly
C．actively D．tightly
4． I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor ________ me
with the present.
A．provided B．supplied
C．presented D．charged
5． This town is so called just ________ a hero in the Anti-Japanese war named Zhao Shangzhi.
A．as a result of B．in case of
C．with the help of D．in honour of
6． He is hard-working as well as clever and there is ________ that he will win the competition at
last.
A．no wonder B．no doubt
C．no way D．no need
7． The salary of the job is quite good，so I’m considering________ it.
A．applying for B．applying to
C．watching out for D．caring for
8． Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly ________.
A．make difference B．make clear
C．make a difference D．make sense
9． The number of people invited ________ 60，but a number of them________absent.
A．was；was B．was；were
C．were；were D．were；was
10．It was in the school ________ he studied ten years ago ________ he gave a wonderful speech.
A．that；that B．where；where
C．that；where D．where；that
Ⅵ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
急救是在救护车到来之前的一种暂时的治疗。很多情况，比如噎住、烧伤、中毒、扭伤、电击和出血都需要急救。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ _
能力提升
完形填空
It was a busy morning，about 8∶30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会)at 9∶30.
The nurse had him take a __1__ in the waiting area，__2__ him it would be at least 40 minutes__3__ someone would be able to see him.I saw him __4__ his watch and decided，since I was __5__ busy—my patient didn’t __6__ at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he __7__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his __8__.He told me that she had been __9__ for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be __10__ if he was a bit late.He replied that she __11__ knew who he was，that she had not been able to __12__ him for five years now.I was __13__，and asked him，“And you __14__ go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are？”
He smiled and said，“She doesn’t know me，but I know who she is.” I had to hold back__15__ as he left.
Now I__16__ that in marriages，true love is __17__ of all that is.The happiest people don’t __18__ have the best of everything；they just __19__ the best of everything they have.__20__ isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.
1． A.breath B．test
C．seat D．break
2． A.persuading B．promising
C．understanding D．telling
3． A.if B．before
C．since D．after
4． A.taking off B．fixing
C．looking at D．winding
5． A.very B．also
C．seldom D．not
6． A.turn up B．show off
C．come on D．go away
7． A.needed B．forgot
C．agreed D．happened
8． A.daughter B．wife
C．mother D．sister
9． A.late B．well
C．around D．there
10．A.lonely B．worried
C．doubtful D．hungry
11．A.so far B．neither
C．no longer D．already
12．A.recognize B．answer
C．believe D．expect
13．A.moved B．disappointed
C．surprised D．satisfied
14．A.only B．then
C．thus D．still
15．A.curiosity B．tears
C．words D．judgment
16．A.realize B．suggest
C．hope D．prove
17．A.agreement B．expression
C．acceptance D．exhibition
18．A.necessarily B．completely
C．naturally D．frequently
19．A.learn B．make
C．favor D．try
20．A.Adventure B．Beauty
C．Trust D．Life
答 案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.ceremony；bravery；pressure；ambulance；throat 2．treat；apply 3.tight；firm
Ⅱ.1.a number of 2.put one’s hands on 3.make a difference 4.be honoured for 5.be presented with 6.cut off
Ⅲ.1.put my hands on 2.ceremony 3.carried out 4．A number of 5.a good knowledge of 6.make a difference 7.am proud of 8.cut off
Ⅳ.1.were present at 2.applied；to 3.cut off 4．There is no doubt 5.another two 6.receive
Ⅴ.1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
Ⅵ.参考范文
First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.A number of situations like choking，burning，poisoning，spraining，electric shock and bleeding need first aid.
能力提升
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
单元检测(五)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． How long will the man probably wait in total?
A．Two hours.
B．Three hours.
C．Four hours.
2． What can we know about the two speakers?
A．They want to have a cup of coffee.
B．The woman refused the man’s invitation.
C．The woman will write her paper tomorrow.
3． What are the two speakers talking about?
A．The light.
B．Power failure.
C．Air-conditioning.
4． How much did the man’s sister pay for the coat?
A．$172. B．$43. C．$86.
5． What do we know about the Grass World?
A．It’s a café.
B．It’s a supermarket.
C．It’s a department store.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6． Why can’t they drive to town this morning?
A．Because there’s too much snow on the road.
B．Because it is snowing heavily.
C．Because there’s something wrong with their car.
7． What will the woman do right now?
A．Go to a birthday party.
B．Buy a coat.
C．Make a call.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8． What did the man and Jack do?
A．They went boating.
B．They helped to plant trees.
C．They went to visit some Chinese.
9． How many people planted trees?
A．Only two.
B．About forty.
C．More than one hundred.
10．What was the man’s problem?
A．He didn’t know much Chinese.
B．The Chinese visitors couldn’t understand him.
C．There were too many trees to plant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Mike doing now?
A．Having supper.
B．Doing shopping.
C．Doing his homework.
12．How will they go to the shopping mall?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
13．How long might they spend on shopping?
A．More than three hours.
B．Less than two and a half hours.
C．At least three hours.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In Bill’s office.
B．In Miss Yang’s office.
C．In Miss Yang’s home.
15．What’s Bill’s purpose of seeing Miss Yang?
A．To tell her his future plan.
B．To say goodbye to her.
C．To describe his working situation.
16．What will Bill do right after going back?
A．Work in a local hospital.
B．Set up a clinic.
C．Set up a hospital.
17．For whom is Bill taking so many books?
A．Himself.
B．The villagers.
C．Some of his friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many questions are answered in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
19．Where can you get full details about the sale of tickets?
A．In a newspaper.
B．On a website.
C．In an Olympic Committee report.
20．When will the opening ceremony of the 2012 Olympics be held?
A．July 15,2012.
B．July 25,2012.
C．July 27,2012.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I thought you ________ be employed by that company because you had ________ knowledge
of French.
A．will；the B．would；a
C．can；/ D．could；/
22．It’s so hot today，but the ________ fan isn’t working.
A．electricity B．electronic
C．electrical D．electric
23．She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.
A．run B．appear C．squeeze D．gather
24．I am sure David will be able to find the library.He has a pretty good ________ of direction.
A．idea B．view C．experience D．sense
25．Agriculture is of________ importance to the national economy of China.
A．no B．vital C．little D．few
26．Wood and plastics cannot be used in a place like this because they ________ easily.Careless
smoking or broken wires can cause an accident any time.
A．rot away B．catch fire
C．break down D．go wrong
27．Due to________ unfortunate causes，one-parent families are on the increase in this country.
A．a little of B．a great amount of
C．a great deal of D．a number of
28．He’s very tired and is sleeping.So I think listening to music loud isn’t ________.
A．in place B．in charge
C．in danger D．in sight
29．Sometimes one simple praise from the teacher ________ to a pupil.
A．makes much difference B．makes any sense
C．makes great progress D．makes great efforts
30．This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________left untreated.
A．after B．if C．since D．unless
31．All visitors to this village ________ with kindness. (2011·四川，9)
A．treat B．are treated
C．are treating D．had been treated
32．We don’t doubt ________ we will complete all the project before the year 2015.
A．when B．if C．that D．whether
33．—Are you an engineer?
—No，but I wish________.
A．to B．to be C．to become D．be
34．In a way，it is our attitude to learning rather than anything else ________ greater progress in
our studies depends on.
A．what B．that C．how D．why
35．She said she had lost her bike.________，we should try our best to help her.
A．If is so B．If it true
C．If so D．If there is so
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter，he did not expect much.Yet right from the start，eight years ago，there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.He__36__her Inky.
“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats__37__playmates，”Kruger，the seventy-year-old man，says.“My hearing was damaged by the__38__of farm equipment，so I learned to connect with__39__.They react to what they see and what you do.”
Inky was a gentle cat，__40__the house with five other cats.But on a January night in 2009，Inky did__41__that would set her apart from__42__cats forever.
Kruger had gone down to the basement to__43__the wood stove for the night.When he was finished，he__44__to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights.In doing so，he slipped and__45__his back against an old shelf.The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.
__46__in a pool of blood on the basement floor，Kruger felt__47__going into shock(休克)．He shouted for help，__48__his wife，Brenda，was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.__49__Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda，”Kruger said to Inky.
Inky__50__to the bedroom door and scratched__51__until Brenda opened it.Then Inky led her to the__52__.Brenda found her husband__53__the stairs and called 911.Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“I spent six months__54__there，”says Kruger.“Although I became lame，I was blessed.”Since the accident，Inky has__55__left Kruger’s side.
36．A.gave B．chose
C．named D．remembered
37．A.like B．as C．except D．among
38．A.sound B．alarm C．noise D．voice
39．A.animals B．friends C．farmers D．neighbors
40．A.sharing B．visiting
C．dividing D．discovering
41．A.anything B．nothing
C．something D．everything
42．A.familiar B．lovely
C．ordinary D．outstanding
43．A.shut out B．shut off
C．shut down D．shut up
44．A.marched B．flew
C．struggled D．climbed
45．A.bent B．hit C．shook D．pulled
46．A.Falling B．Lying C．Appearing D．Thinking
47．A.it B．itself C．him D．himself
48．A.and B．but C．or D．so
49．A.Thus B．Otherwise C．Then D．Rather
50．A.walked B．ran C．returned D．withdrew
51．A.rapidly B．suddenly
C．madly D．urgently
52．A.bedroom B．basement
C．yard D．house
53．A.at the bottom of B．in the middle of
C．at the top of D．in the front of
54．A.regretting B．resting
C．relaxing D．recovering
55．A.never B．ever C．still D．already
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
What do you do with people who ask you to do something that you’d rather not do？“Do me a favor，will you？I don’t have anyone to look after the dog.”“What do you mean you don’t have time to help me paint the house？You’re on vacation.”And so on.
An invitation for help is not like appearing in court.People who don’t want to attend events to which they are invited have the choice of refusing.“I’m sorry，but I won’t be able to attend.”That’s all that is necessary.
But it is not easy to do so.Why is it common to give in to others’ demands？Why do so many people feel bad about saying no？Human beings are social animals.Helping another human being is wired into us and further reinforced through cultural upbringing.In other words，we can’t help but want to help a crying baby，a friend bitten by bad luck，and so on.And our parents raised us to be kind and helpful.
But there are limits，especially in today’s world where there are so many demands on one’s attention.It is normal for one to feel sorry for another，but that doesn’t mean you have to fix his or her problem.The issue here is setting limits.
The way to refuse to do something one doesn’t like to do is to refuse.“No.Thank you.”“No.I’m so sorry.”“No.I simply can’t.”“Thank you for asking，but I’m afraid it’s impossible.”Repeat these phrases as often as necessary to wear out the attacker.It is a mistake to give a reason for refusing.As soon as you try to explain，you invite debate about why you won’t do it in the first place.Make your refusals polite but firm.And you will find yourself better able to protect your private time.
56．By Paragraph 2，the writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．people like asking others to help them nowadays
B．refusing other people’s invitation for help is simple
C．we have the choice of refusing other people’s request for help
D．sometimes people don’t really mean it when they ask for help
57．In the writer’s opinion，when we’re helping someone，________.
A．we should do whatever he/she requires
B．we shouldn’t agree to all his/her demands
C．we should do our best only when there is a reward
D．we should ask him/her not to ask for help next time
58．According to the passage，what should you do if you want to turn down someone’s request
for help?
A．Give a reason for refusing.
B．Avoid making firm refusals.
C．Say you are busy at the moment.
D．Avoid explaining why you can’t help.
59．How does the writer lead to the topic of the passage?
A．By telling a story. B．By referring to data.
C．By raising a question. D．By giving some tips.
B
External bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7-10 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.
Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.
Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation don’t sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skin’s surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.
Resort to a tourniquet(止血带，压脉器)．On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.
60．According to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should________.
A．cover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press it
B．spread some salve (药膏) on the wound
C．press the wound firmly with your fingers
D．place a clean bandage over the wound
61．If blood soaks through the cloth，you should______.
A．change a clean one immediately
B．wash the wound at once
C．press the wound firmly with your hand
D．cover the one with another one and press it
62．In this passage________ ways are mentioned to stop blood.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
63．According to the passage，we know that________.
A．it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding
B．large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg
C．we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding
D．the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper
legs
C
Studies show that a drug called Truvada can prevent HIV infections.The pill is taken once a day.Studies showed it was 90% effective when people took it every day.It was only half as effective when people did not take it every day.
At present，in the United States，the drug is only approved for use as a treatment for people already infected with HIV，the virus that causes AIDS.Now a government advisory committee (顾问委员会) says Truvada should become the first drug approved for use to prevent HIV.
Mitchell Warren，head of the HIV prevention group AVAC，explains that Truvada is a combination pill.He said，“It’s made up of two different antiretrovirals—tenofovir and emtricitabine.And those two drugs had already been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a number of years ago separately，and then about eight years ago they were approved as the combination drug.But all of those approvals were only related to the use of the drug for treating people who are already infected with HIV.”
The advisory committee held a 12-hour hearing on May 10th to consider the evidence.The committee urged the FDA to approve the drug for use by those who are considered at high risk of getting infected.Mr.Warren says Truvada offers hope for a new way to fight HIV.
The manufacturer of Truvada，Gilead，would have to produce what is known as a risk evaluation (评估)．This would be a plan to help ensure the safe and effective use of Truvada.The plan would include a lot of training for health care providers.
Some doctors say Truvada is a step toward ending the threat from AIDS.Truvada at present sells for about 14,000 dollars a year.The drug would cost much less in developing countries，possibly several hundred dollars a year.But that could still be too high for some countries.
64．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The US is considering approving Truvada to prevent HIV.
B．A new drug called Truvada has been found to prevent HIV.
C．A drug has been approved to treat people infected with HIV.
D．A US government advisory committee is working hard against HIV.
65．What do we know about Truvada?
A．At present，it is used only in the United States.
B．It is made up of more than two different antiretrovirals.
C．It has been used to treat people with HIV for years.
D．It can severely harm one’s body if he/she takes it daily.
66．We can infer that before approving Truvada for use by people without HIV，the FDA has to
________.
A．find out if the drug is welcomed by HIV patients
B．provide health care providers with a lot of training
C．wait for several years to see if the drug is harmless
D．refer to a risk evaluation done by the manufacturer of Truvada
67．The last paragraph tells us that people in developing countries ________.
A．will show no interest in Truvada
B．might be unable to afford Truvada
C．might find it hard to find Truvada
D．will not know how to take Truvada
D
You’ve probably heard of a lot about the Internet，but what is it?
The Internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to connect together millions of computers around the world.
Maybe that isn’t very exciting but once you’re connected to the Internet，there are lots of different things you can do.You can send electronic messages or “e-mails” to your friends (as long as they’re on the Internet，too)，or you can sort through all kinds of information on something called the World Wide Web(www世界信息网)．
You don’t need to know how the Internet works in order to use it，but if you understand the basics，it may help you work out many technical problems you have—and of course you can help your friends with your Net knowledge!
You may think that your telephone is just for talking.But as long as you have the equipment，you can use a telephone line to send computer data as well as sounds.If you connect your computer with the telephone system it can receive information from，and send information to other computers (as long as they are connected with the telephone system，too)．
Because there is not an organization which operates the Internet，no one exactly knows how many people are connected to it.It’s thought that there could be 60 million people on the Net，connected up to over 15 million computers!
68．You can keep in touch with your friends by e-mail.The condition is that________.
A．they also have their own telephones
B．they also have their own computers
C．you have already known their telephone numbers
D．they are also connected to the Internet
69．According to the writer，it’s better to________.
A．work out its technical problems besides using the Internet
B．use the Internet besides working out its technical problems
C．sort through all kinds of information on www
D．help your friends with your Net knowledge
70．With both your computer and telephone，you can________.
A．see the other’s face while calling up
B．receive information from other computers
C．send information to other computers
D．both B and C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a kid my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.71.________ At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming，sports，and archery(箭术)，but for me，the most memorable experience was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If you’ve ever hiked a mountain，you know it’s a physical challenge，especially when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back.72.________
“How much farther is it？”
“My pack is too heavy.Can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the teachers was，“Suck it up.” The truth is，the complaining campers were nowhere near the point of exhaustion.If they had been，the teachers would have noticed the signs and given them care.73.________ Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy，they overcame the discomfort，and in most cases ended up having a great time.
74．________ You can complain，or you can make the best of it.If you complain，you might feel like you’re getting the negative energy out，but you’re probably not going to cause a positive change.It’s much more likely that your complaining will arouse the dislike of those around you.
No one likes a complainer.Complaining makes life harder for everyone.75.________
A．The summer camp was interesting but full of complaint.
B．The kids simply weren’t used to the physical challenge.
C．It’s no use complaining and it can’t bring us what we want.
D．This was a great experience for me.
E．There are two ways to deal with an unpleasant situation.
F．When campers got tired，they certainly started complaining.
G．We should complain less and make more effort.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I showed some foreign friend around our city.We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8∶00 a．m.We first got to Jiangnan Park.We are all struck by its beautiful flowers on show.Then，we visited the City Museum.We saw plenty of valuable things，from that we learned a lot about the city.After that，they drove to Beishan Park.That is a beautiful place of interest in our city，but there we enjoyed the wonderfully scenery of the lake.We had a delicious lunch at the seafood restaurant and we returned back at noon.All the foreign friends were pleased my arrangement.We did have a wonderful time today.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你要参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：
1．简要描述下图内容，并点明主题；
2．联系实际，表达该图带给我们的启示。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：急救中心the Medical Emergency Center
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答案
1．C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10．A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18．B 19.B 20.C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．D 71．D
72.F 73.B 74.E 75.G
短文改错
Today I showed some foreign around our city.We started off car from the Friendship Hotel at 8∶00 a．m.We first got to Jiangnan Park.We all struck by its beautiful flowers on show.Then，we visited the City Museum.We saw plenty of valuable things，from we learned a lot about the city.After that， drove to Beishan Park.That is a beautiful place of interest in our city， there we enjoyed the scenery of the lake.We had a delicious lunch at seafood restaurant and we returned at noon.All the foreign friends were pleased my arrangement.We did have a wonderful time today.
参考范文
A little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her little friends.They were too frightened to know what to do next.Luckily，a teenager girl and a pretty lady passed by and saw the drowning girl.The lady dived into the water and took the kid to the bank with difficulty and at the same time，the teenager girl called the Medical Emergency Center in time.Before the ambulance came，the lady who proved to be a nurse later performed first aid to the kid.A few minutes later，the kid was taken into the nearest hospital at once and was saved.The story is a good example in which first aid makes a big difference.From it，we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better prepared for some emergencies.
