Unit 1 Past and Present周末读写训练2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present周末读写训练2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 20:55:08 | ||
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八年级（下）英语Unit1周末读写训练
一、完形填空
Community service(社区服务)is unpaid work that we do to help others. My school____1____ students to do community service. Doing this kind of service not only helps others, but also allows us to examine real-world ____2____.
Homelessness is a big problem all over the world and is ____3____ serious in Los Angeles where I live. In Los Angeles, over 60,000 people have no ____4____ but to live on the streets. In order to help these people, I have ____5____ for different organizations where I make and hand out food to ____6____ people.
One of these volunteer programs is called Share a Meal. On Thursday nights volunteers for Share a Meal meet at a ____7____ truck(卡车)，where we take turns making burritos(墨西哥卷饼).Burritos are high in calories and protein, ____8____ them ideal(完美的) for homeless people. Volunteers also ____9____ water and bananas.
After making the burritos, we drive around to neighborhoods, ____10____ out burritos and other foods to groups of homeless people. Interacting(互动) with them has been a very ____11____ experience. Their life stories sometimes make me sad, ____12____ their warmth and hope for the future is great to see. This experience has made me want to do my best to be a helpful person in my community.
1. A. asks B. orders C. stops D. makes
2. A. views B. ways C. problems D. meanings
3. A especially B. seldom C. hardly D. differently
4. A. idea B. choice C. wonder D. way
5. A. studied B. performed C. volunteered D. developed
6. A. sleepless B. popular C. famous D. homeless
7. A water B. model C. plastic D. food
8. A making B. helping C. becoming D. selling
9. A. buy B. bring C. sell D. pick
10. A. carrying B. putting C. picking D. handing
11. A. funny B. valuable C. useful D. skillful
12. A and B. if C. but D. so
二、词汇运用
(A) 根据单词的首字母提示填空。
1. Could you please help me p_______________ up the book It's on the floor.
2. --- When did the story t_________________ place
--- In the 20th century.
3. If you have any question, a________________ me for help.
4. Don't be afraid to make m _______________. No one is perfect.
5. Spring Festival is coming. We are g_______________ ready for it.
(B) 用下列单词的正确形式填空。
1. It's our duty to stop people from _______________ (waste) water.
2. It is not as_________________ (difficult) as I thought.
3. The city is getting__________________ (crowd) because of the increasing population.
4. How about________________ (send) a letter to your friend and telling him to try again
5. My parents asked me to go to bed ________________ (early) than before.
三、阅读理解
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad - and it's not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria(细菌)can also grow along with it.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For
example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat- and they're quite delicious as well.
Choose the answer:
1. If you find mold on a tomato, _______________.
A. it is safe to eat it
B. you should throw it away
C. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
D. you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it
2. What do we know about mold
A. It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B. We can't see it with our eyes.
C. It grows faster when it is cold.
D. It makes the food taste bad.
3. To remove mold on hard food, you need to
A wash the food first and then cut the food in half
B. cut about 1.5 cm around and below the mold
C. cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold
D. cut the surface of the food and cook it in hot water
4. According to the story, we know that penicillium _______________.
A. tastes quite delicious
B. can be used to make food
C. is bad for our health
D. is more likely to grow on cheese
四、书面表达
近几年，为增强学生体质，中考体育的要求一直在变化。毫无疑问，运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步，还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。请写篇英文作文，说说你最喜欢的运动是什么。
要点:
1、介绍你做喜欢的运动。
2、平时会和谁一起锻炼
3、你从运动中学到了什么
要求:
1、包含题目中的要点，可适当增加细节;
2、用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅;
3、不少于50词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys
一、完形填空
1-5 ACABC 6-10 DDABD11-12 BC
三、阅读理解
BDCB
二、词汇运用
(A) 1.pick 2.take 3.ask 4.mistakes 5. getting
(B) 1.wasting 2.difficult 3.crowded 4.sending 5. earlier
四、书面表达
Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. My favorite sport is basketball.
I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I sometimes practice basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don't play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired after practice, but I know the key to success is to keep trying. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.”
一、完形填空
Community service(社区服务)is unpaid work that we do to help others. My school____1____ students to do community service. Doing this kind of service not only helps others, but also allows us to examine real-world ____2____.
Homelessness is a big problem all over the world and is ____3____ serious in Los Angeles where I live. In Los Angeles, over 60,000 people have no ____4____ but to live on the streets. In order to help these people, I have ____5____ for different organizations where I make and hand out food to ____6____ people.
One of these volunteer programs is called Share a Meal. On Thursday nights volunteers for Share a Meal meet at a ____7____ truck(卡车)，where we take turns making burritos(墨西哥卷饼).Burritos are high in calories and protein, ____8____ them ideal(完美的) for homeless people. Volunteers also ____9____ water and bananas.
After making the burritos, we drive around to neighborhoods, ____10____ out burritos and other foods to groups of homeless people. Interacting(互动) with them has been a very ____11____ experience. Their life stories sometimes make me sad, ____12____ their warmth and hope for the future is great to see. This experience has made me want to do my best to be a helpful person in my community.
1. A. asks B. orders C. stops D. makes
2. A. views B. ways C. problems D. meanings
3. A especially B. seldom C. hardly D. differently
4. A. idea B. choice C. wonder D. way
5. A. studied B. performed C. volunteered D. developed
6. A. sleepless B. popular C. famous D. homeless
7. A water B. model C. plastic D. food
8. A making B. helping C. becoming D. selling
9. A. buy B. bring C. sell D. pick
10. A. carrying B. putting C. picking D. handing
11. A. funny B. valuable C. useful D. skillful
12. A and B. if C. but D. so
二、词汇运用
(A) 根据单词的首字母提示填空。
1. Could you please help me p_______________ up the book It's on the floor.
2. --- When did the story t_________________ place
--- In the 20th century.
3. If you have any question, a________________ me for help.
4. Don't be afraid to make m _______________. No one is perfect.
5. Spring Festival is coming. We are g_______________ ready for it.
(B) 用下列单词的正确形式填空。
1. It's our duty to stop people from _______________ (waste) water.
2. It is not as_________________ (difficult) as I thought.
3. The city is getting__________________ (crowd) because of the increasing population.
4. How about________________ (send) a letter to your friend and telling him to try again
5. My parents asked me to go to bed ________________ (early) than before.
三、阅读理解
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad - and it's not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria(细菌)can also grow along with it.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For
example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat- and they're quite delicious as well.
Choose the answer:
1. If you find mold on a tomato, _______________.
A. it is safe to eat it
B. you should throw it away
C. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
D. you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it
2. What do we know about mold
A. It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B. We can't see it with our eyes.
C. It grows faster when it is cold.
D. It makes the food taste bad.
3. To remove mold on hard food, you need to
A wash the food first and then cut the food in half
B. cut about 1.5 cm around and below the mold
C. cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold
D. cut the surface of the food and cook it in hot water
4. According to the story, we know that penicillium _______________.
A. tastes quite delicious
B. can be used to make food
C. is bad for our health
D. is more likely to grow on cheese
四、书面表达
近几年，为增强学生体质，中考体育的要求一直在变化。毫无疑问，运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步，还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。请写篇英文作文，说说你最喜欢的运动是什么。
要点:
1、介绍你做喜欢的运动。
2、平时会和谁一起锻炼
3、你从运动中学到了什么
要求:
1、包含题目中的要点，可适当增加细节;
2、用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅;
3、不少于50词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys
一、完形填空
1-5 ACABC 6-10 DDABD11-12 BC
三、阅读理解
BDCB
二、词汇运用
(A) 1.pick 2.take 3.ask 4.mistakes 5. getting
(B) 1.wasting 2.difficult 3.crowded 4.sending 5. earlier
四、书面表达
Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. My favorite sport is basketball.
I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I sometimes practice basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don't play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired after practice, but I know the key to success is to keep trying. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.”