(共32张PPT)
Unit 2
高频词汇学习
(三)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点:创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块:每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为:情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit2 高频词汇一览
measure n.&v.
authority n.
pressure n.
measure
导入
详情
练习
语义网络图
精准释义
影视在线
measure n.&v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
measure[ me (r)] n.&v.
语义网络图
精准释义
n. 度量单位;计量标准:a way of testing or judging sth: [C] [正式用语]
n.(……定的)量;程度(degree): [C] [用单数]
n. 度量单位;计量标准:[C] & [U]
n. 措施;办法an official action (step): [C] [常用复数]
vt. & vi.量;测量;
vi.(尺寸、数量等)量度为;[用作系动词][不用于进行时]
vt. 估量;衡量(assess):
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily.(2014北京)
这是一个明确的基于行动的目标,你可以很容易地衡量你的成功。
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.那里非常潮湿,所以树特别高,有些高达90多米。
We are ready to help all African countries take measures to reduce the risks of H5N1.我们准备帮助所有的非洲国家采取措施降低H5N1型病毒的风险。
词块例句
派生词
measurement /‘me ment/ n. [U]测量;衡量;[C][常用复数]尺寸
make … to sb’s own measure根据某人的尺寸给某人做
take sb’s measurements 给某人量尺寸
Measurement of blood pressure can be undertaken by practice nurses.测量血压可以由实习护士完成。
词汇拓展
影视在线
乌云背后的幸福线
This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.(高考 广东卷 2019 阅读)
This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.(高考 江苏卷 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现56次
高考链接
一、完成句子
1. The room measures 10 metres across(宽10米).
2. The assistant took my measurements(给我量尺寸) and showed me what was available in my size.
3. Personally, I'm against the measure of paying students(付钱让学生学习的办法).(2010广东书面表达)
4. They call on people and the government to take measures to reduce pollution(采取措施减少污染). ( 2014天津改)
练习
二、单句语法填空。
1. They finished ________________ (measure) that piece of land last week. (2005全国江苏)
measuring
练习
authority
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词块例句
authority n
高考链接
导入
authority [ θ r ti ] n.
词源
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
n.权威人士;专家;泰斗(specialist)
n.[C]权威;权力;当权the power to give orders to people
n.[U](正式的)许可;授权the official right or permission to do sth
n.[C] [常用复数]官方;当局:
make / earn a living谋生;度日(earn one's living)
My first teacher is still living/alive . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living/live language . 英语是活的语言。
Artists make a living through their creative work.(2018江苏卷) 艺术家通过他们的创造性工作谋生。
词块例句
A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. (高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读 )
However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. (高考 全国卷I 2016 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现23次
高考链接
一、根据句意,选出authority的最佳释义。
1.Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority.
2.Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.
3.They've been acting illegally and without authority from the council.
4.Mr.Lee is a leading authority on Chinese food.
权威人士;专家
练习
权威;权力;当权
官方;当局
(正式的)许可;授权
pressure
导入
详情
练习
语义网络图
精准释义
pressure n.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
pressure [ pre (r)] n.
语义网络图
语义网络图
精准释义
n. 挤压;(物理学)压力;压强
n. [u](精神上的,外界施加的)压力;[U][可用复数]
It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).(2019全国I)事实证明,仅仅看看绿色的生物,可以减少压力,降低血压,让人心情更好。
under pressure在压力下;承受压力
When I feel under pressure and wish to get away from it all, I simply pick up oneof these novels.当我感到压力,并希望摆脱这一切时,我会拿起其中一本小说。
词块例句
词汇拓展
.压;按;逼迫
新闻业;
出版社
压缩,压紧
压缩,浓缩;压榨
压抑;使沮丧;
使萧条
压力;压迫,压强
沮丧;不景气;忧愁
表达;快递
快车,快递
盖印;给人印象
印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记
感人的;令人钦佩的;
令人深刻印象的
压迫,压抑;使烦恼
压抑;沉闷;苦恼
印刷业;印章;
印记
印刷;印刷术
表示,表达;表情;
措辞,说法
印刷;打印
This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. (高考 广东卷 2019 阅读)
Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships (实习) or study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood. (高考 浙江卷11月 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现98次
高考链接
练习
一、英汉互译。
1.高血压 high blood pressure
2.a pressure cooker 高压锅
3.生活/学习压力 pressure(s) of life / study
4.low pressure 低气压
二、用适当的介词填空
1.The pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. (2011陕西书面表。
2.l was under pressure from my parents to become a doctor.
3.The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water. (2010安徽阅读理解)
练习