人教版(2019) 必修第二册 Unit2 Wildlife protection 单元检测卷(一)(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019) 必修第二册 Unit2 Wildlife protection 单元检测卷(一)(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-09 18:57:44

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Unit2 单元检测卷
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词(每小题0.5分,共5分)
The children’s mother was _______ (担心的) about their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time.
The driveless cars will help ______(减少) traffic accidents caused by human drivers’ mistakes.
The green development means the development of the economy should be in _______ (和谐,融洽) with the protection of the environment.
Today, over half of the panda’s _______(栖息地) are under protection, and we feel confident that this species will have a bright future.
After discussing with her parents, she ____ (打算) to work as a volunteer in the earthquake-hit area last year.
The 5G technology is expected to make the _______(利润) of Huawei on the increase.
It is _______ (非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.
Some couples see single women as a _______ (威胁) to their relationships.
Go to a part of the world you’re unfamiliar with and _______ (观察) how people live there.
10. He may break up under all this _______ (压力).
用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1. Many species are in peril of _______(extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.
2. The new rules will become __________(effect) in the next few days.
3. God loves you at each stage of __________(recover) and growth.
4. Could you tell me my __________ (reserve) number, please
5.Most problems don’t directly _____ (threat) peace and security and rarely contribute to conflict.
6. This is the key to __________ (harmony) human relations.
7. For the same reason we all have similar ______ (emotion) expressions like smiling, and crying.
8. In the short term, however, the loss of jobs is __________ (alarm).
9. As these are __________ (endanger) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.
10.Your __________ (exist) seems to have meaning, for someone needs you and loves you.
选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
1._______________ the development of technology and industry, sharing economy is now reshaping people’s life.
2.Everyone should be _______________ the importance of keeping a balanced diet!
3. _______________, happy people are likely to live longer.
4.I just have a lot of peace in what will happen, not really _______________winning or losing.
5.The children who make full preparations may find it easy to __________ the new school.
阅读理解 (每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose.
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” — the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination — which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene. Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
1. Where will you go if you want to make an adventurous trip
A. Beijing, China. B. Innsbruck, Austria.
C. Mexico City, Mexico. D. Melbourne, Australia.
2. What can visitors do in Mexico City
A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.
B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
C. Admire beautiful mountainous views.
D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
3. What can we know about Melbourne
A. It is famous for all kinds of wine.
B. It has many world-famous hotels.
C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.
D. It can satisfy the needs of every kind of traveler.
B
Many of the Earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable.
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested against the killing of seal babies, Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten
4. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A. The growing human population.
B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
5. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s
A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D. Hunting was completely not allowed.
6. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
7. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
C
Four wild young pandas were found at different times walking around with their mothers in a nature reserve in northwestern China in recent months, a report said on Sunday. Infrared (红外线的) cameras in Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province caught four young pandas following their mothers and learning survival skills, such as feeding themselves, in the first quarter of 2019.
It was the latest finding of new young pandas in the area, which has the largest population of wild pandas among China’s 67 nature reserves. The fourth national survey on pandas, released in 2015, said there were 110 wild pandas living in the Baishuijiang area. A total of 1,864 lived in China.
The Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve has used infrared cameras since 2012 to monitor pandas, but this is the first time that four pairs of pandas have been found. “In the past, we found one pair every quarter at most,” said He Liwen, director of the Baishuijiang reserve. The young pandas’ body sizes suggested that two of them were a year and a half old, while the other two were almost 2 years old.
“The four pairs were caught in different places far away from each other. It’s very easy to see the differences,” he said. “So we can be sure of the number. “Baishuijiang staff members also found rare wildlife, including golden monkeys, Asian golden cats and gazelles.
The reserve director attributed (把……归因于……) the good news to the government’s hard work and local people’s efforts to protect the natural habitat over many years. “It’s a process of continuous, growing progress,” he said.
8. What can we know about Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve
A. It is home to one third of rare animals in China.
B. It provided the fourth national survey on pandas.
C. It is the largest protection area located in North China.
D. It is the nature reserve with the most wild pandas in China.
9. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Watch. B. Select. C. Control. D. Change.
10. What leads to the discovery of other rare wildlife according to the reserve director
A. The decrease in hunting.
B. The effort of reserve workers.
C. The development of technology.
D. The protection of natural habitats.
11. Where can we most probably read this text
A. In a research paper. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a advertisement.
D
Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics suggested its being included in 2024. The other three sports—surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing—will all debut (面世) at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
The organizers said the four sports had been chosen because they would reflect the city’s identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They said they wanted to deliver a Games that were in keeping up with the times and encouraged new audiences and attracted young people. Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played without the limitation of time and places in urban and other environments.
Breakdancing was one of the sports at the Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, and now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee (IOC) needs to approve (批准) the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.
Under new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games’ appeal.
Antonio Espinós Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believed that we had met all the requirements and that we had the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”
12. What is mentioned about the coming 2020 Tokyo Olympics
A. They will be much better organized.
B. They will include more sport events.
C. They will attract more foreign audiences.
D. They will spread the local culture worldwide.
13. What can we learn about breakdancing
A. It is the symbol of Paris.
B. It attracts people of all ages.
C. It can be played anytime and anywhere.
D. It was performed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
14. What does IOC do in selecting sports
A. Give useful advice. B. Make final decisions.
C. Offer enough support. D. Give detailed explanations.
15. What do Antonio Espinós Ortueta’s words mean
A. He didn’t expect the final decision of IOC.
B. He was confident about the future of breakdancing.
C. It is too difficult for a new sport to be included in Olympics.
D. It is impossible for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.
五、七选五(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.
1 Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well-known site.
Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. 2 If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.
Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!”. If it sounds too good to be sure--- it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. 3
A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. 4 When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently.
5 Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.
A. There is a small lock.
B. Stay away from these offers!
C. New viruses come out daily.
D. There are always some unsafe sites.
E. Keep your main e-mail address private.
F. Don’t give out personal information.
G. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.
六、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 11 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 17 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.
1.A. tests B. luck C. efforts D. nature
2.A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
3.A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
4.A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
5.A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
6.A. agree B. believe C. describe D. regret
7.A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
8.A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
9.A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
10.A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
11.A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
12.A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
13.A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
14.A. defeat B. depress C. accident D. mistake
15.A. expand B. improve C. relax D. defend
16.A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
17.A. chance B. joy C. concern D. offer
18.A. surprise B. relate C. interest D. affect
19.A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
20.A. naturally B. individually C. calmly D. differently
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Lasa Bailey took her gloves off when 1 (take) her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She 2 (hurry) back to look for it but couldn’t find anything. Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry, 3 never found it.
All that changed, however, thanks to a recent Facebook post 4 (write) on their local police department’s page. A woman police officer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.” One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey”.
The police station happened to find some unidentified 5 (jewel)in a local pawn shop (当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might 6 (find), she couldn’t believe it.
The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to 7 and then they asked whether she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station 8 had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started to tear up. She could wear her anniversary ring home 9 (final) after three years’ wait.
Bailey’s husband had offered to replace the ring after it went 10 (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldn’t be the same.
八、写作
第一节 应用文写作(25分)
现在动物的数量日渐减少,如果不采取措施,有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员,李华和他的同学发起了一项活动,号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。海报内容如下:
1.比赛目的:提高公众保护动物的意识;建立动物保护区;制定保护动物的法律;
2.报名手续:凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名;
3.活动时间:7月4日下午2点;
4.活动地点:第一会议室;
5.举办单位:学生会;
6.海报发布时间:5月24日。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.涵盖所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当增加细节。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(25分)
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)perched on the tree near their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you it’s a crow’. ” After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this ” At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father unwillingly. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ” This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(发皱的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语;
Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. concerned 2.reduce 3. harmony 4. habitats 5. intended
6.profit 7. illegal 8.threat 9.observe 10.pressure
二、1.extinction 2. effective 3. recovery 4. reservation 5.threaten
6.harmonious 7.emotional 8.alarming 9.endangered 10.existence
三、1. Due to 2. aware of 3. On average 4. concerned about 5. adapt to
四、
A篇 1-3 BAD
B篇 4-7 BACD
C篇 8-11 DADB
D篇 12-15 BCBA
五、1-5 FABCG
六、1-5 CBDDB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 CBDAD
1. taking 2. hurried 3. but 4. written 5. jewels
6. have been found 7. them 8. who/that 9. finally 10. missing
八、
第一节
参考范文:
With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wildlife animals are in danger of dying out. If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger of extinction.
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife animals, we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m.on July 4. We all hope that laws concerning animals protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters. Besides, it is necessary to set up natural reserves. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up. There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.
All are welcome to be present at the activity. It will be wonderful and you can’t miss it.
The Students’ Union
May 24
第二节
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me Will he think of me as a burden Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best day.”
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