人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit2Wildlife protection Reading for Writing 素养导学案（有答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 19:02:04 | ||
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Unit2 Reading for Writing 素养导学案
课前预习区
Ⅰ. 话题探究
Read the posters on Page 20 and then discuss the questions in groups.
1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions
____________________________________________________________________
2. Who do you think is the intended audience for each poster Why do you think so
____________________________________________________________________
3. What does each poster want people to do How do you know
____________________________________________________________________
4. In your opinion, which poster is more effective Why
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 根据下面材料用英语写一篇80词左右的短文
上个星期天，小强去市动物园参观。他打算（intend）看大熊猫。他从书上了解到大熊猫是生存在（exist in）中国的稀有动物。只有当他看到大熊猫时，他才想到（remind）一个问题：为何大熊猫被放在动物园里照料（watch over）而不是待在保护区（reserve）里。有些人把野生动物日夜（day and night）关在动物园里来谋利（make profits），这对它们来说是一种威胁（threat）。参观完后，小强决定向市领导写信，要求他们采取一些有效（effective）措施，把大熊猫送回大自然。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课中导学区
研读教材
Task 1 阅读理解
Read the posters on Page 20 and then choose the best answers.
1. What should we do when we protect wild animals
A. Treat all the wild animals equally.
B. Only pay attention to less cute animals.
C. Pay attention to cute animals.
D. Care about endangered wild animals.
2. What’s the bad effect of cutting down billions of trees to make paper for humans
A. A lot of animals become homeless.
B. A number of wild animals are dying out.
C. The animals’ habitat is being destroyed.
D. All of above.
3. What does the second poster want people to do
A. Protect the environment.
B. Protect the animals.
C. Don’t make animals homeless for making paper.
D. Don’t cut down trees.
核心考点
Task 2 due to由于；因为；归功于
(P18) It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道，由于树木的砍伐，野生生物的生活空间正在减少。
The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 由于全球变暖，那里的冰川融化，这对农业来说是个巨大的威胁。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
基础探究
due adj. 欠下的；预定的；到期的
be due to do sth 预定/计划做某事
be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
be due for sth 应用某物；应得到某物
名师点拨
due to可在句中作表语、定语或状语；作状语时不可置于句首。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) The boat is due ________ (arrive) at 10: 00, so remember to meet me on time.
(2) Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten dollars is due ________ you.
(3) When the car is due ________ its annual service again, please remind me.
Task 3 when it comes to. 当提到……的时候；一谈到……
(P20) When it comes to wildlife protection, all species-the good, the bad, and the ugly-should be treated equally. 当提到野生生物保护时，所有的物种，不论好的、坏的还是丑的，都应该被平等对待。
Although she plays football well，when it comes to English，she is not so good. 虽然她足球踢得很好，但说到英语，她学得就不那么好了。
When it comes to fishing, John is an expert. 谈及钓鱼，约翰是专家。
基础探究
come to 达到某种状态；终于……；结果是……； 合计；苏醒；谈到
come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论/决定
come to an end 结束
come to oneself 苏醒过来
名师点拨
when it comes to. 中的to为介词，其后若接动词，应用动词的v-ing形式。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I came ________ believe what he said was right.
(2) When he came to ________ (him), he found himself in a ward.
(3) When it comes to ________ (eat), Joey is full of joy.
Task 4 cut down削减；删节；砍倒
(P20)Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. 为了给人类造纸，每年几十亿棵树正在被砍伐。
You smoke too much-you should try to cut down. 你抽烟太凶了，应该尝试着少抽点。
基础探究
cut off 剪除；割掉；切断（水、电、煤气等的供应）；（电话）中断
cut across 穿过；抄近路
cut up 切碎
cut out 删去
cut in 插话
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Don’t cut ________ when others are talking.
(2) We were cut ________ in the middle of our telephone conversation.
(3) Please cut the apple ________ into equal pieces.
(4) Tom has been asked to have the tree cut ________ .
Task 5 carry out履行；实施；执行
(P21)A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers. 一项增加野生虎数量的计划正在实施。
He was very excited when he went to carry out the secret task. 他去执行这个秘密任务时非常兴奋。
基础探究
carry on 继续；坚持
carry on doing/with... 继续做……
carry through 实现；完成；渡过难关
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I hate it when she calls me at work-I’m always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.
(2) His strong determination carried him ________ his illness.
(3) We must carry ________ the plan with determination.
(4) They carry on ________ their experiment despite strong opposition.
单元写作
Task 6 如何写海报
写作典例
江豚主要生活在长江中下游、洞庭湖、鄱阳湖，现在濒临灭绝。请根据下面有关江豚的信息。写一则保护江豚的海报。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
porpoise
population About 1,000.
Why is it endangered Habitat loss and population.
What is being done They are being moved to a clean and safe habitat.
What can we do Clean up the rivers!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 命题分析
（1）海报写作属于应用文写作。海报是一种宣传广告，其内容是提供活动信息、介绍产品或说明事物等。
（2）写海报要做到主旨鲜明，言简意赅，用词准确，简洁明了。
（3）海报通常包括导语、正文和结论三部分。导语部分介绍主要信息，正文部分提供更多细节信息，并提供选择或推荐的理由，结论部分总结海报内容。
2. 注意事项
要想写好这类作文，我们需要注意以下几点：
（1）基本内容。海报中经常要写明活动的具体内容、主办单位、时间、地点、方法以及注意事项等。
（2）语言。海报的语言力求简明扼要，形象生动，既富有鼓动性，又不夸大其词。
（3）组成部分。海报通常由三部分组成，即标题、正文和落款。①海报的标题是海报宣传的“窗口”。因此，标题的撰写，应尽量做到简洁明了，新颖醒目，能一下就吸引读者的注意力和兴趣。通常有两种写法：一种是使用POSTER一词，另一种是根据海报的内容，撰写标题。②海报的正文是海报的核心部分，是对海报标题的具体描述，应抓住五个要点（时间、地点、事件、人物和注意事项）。③海报的落款要写明主办单位及撰写日期。
（4）格式要求。海报的标题，写在第一行，顶格或者居中：海报的落款通常写在海报正文的右下方，要注明单位，而登出海报的日期通常放在最后一行。
3. 词汇翻译
(1) ________ v.减少
(2) ________ adv.迅速地
(3) ________ adv.不幸地
(4) ________ 由于；因为
(5) ________ 为了
(6) ________ 处在危险中
(7) ________ 中下游
4. 句子翻译
（1）我们被叫作江豚，主要生活在长江中下游、洞庭湖、鄱阳湖。（被动语态）
the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake.
（2）因为污染，我们的栖息地正变得越来越小，所以现在我们的数量也在迅速减少。（due to，decrease）
Our habitats , so our population .
（3）为了防止我们被捕杀，我们正被转移到一个干净而又安全的栖息地。（in order to）
a clean and safe habitat.
5. 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
We Are in Danger! Do You Want to See Us Again
We are called porpoises and mainly live in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake. Our habitats are becoming smaller and smaller due to pollution, so our population is also decreasing rapidly now.Unluckily, our number is only about 1,000. In order to stop us being killed, we are being moved to a clean and safe habitat. Do you want to see us again Please clean up the rivers now!
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 语法填空
Dinosaurs died 1. ________ suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think 2. ________ came after 3. ________ unexpected incident in which a huge rock 4. ________ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 5. ________ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs 6. ________ (disappear) from the earth in such a short time.
We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds 7. ________ (die) out more recently. According 8. ________ a report, more than 800 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived 9. ________ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly bird. Please listen to a story of the dodo and 10. ________ it disappeared from the earth.
Ⅱ. 主题写作
以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求内容包括下列要点，可适当增加细节，以使文章完整通顺。
1. 意义：野生动物与人类的生活息息相关
2. 现状：野生动物正在被过度捕杀
3. 后果：a. 生态平衡被破坏b. 人类受到大自然的惩罚
4. 建议：a. 严惩盗猎者b. 提高环保意识c. 建立自然保护区
参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve；生态平衡the balance of nature Protect Wild Animals
Protect Wild Animals
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 略
Ⅱ.
Last Sunday, Xiaoqiang visited the City Zoo. He intended to see giant pandas. He learned from the book that the giant pandas are rare animals existing in China. Only when he saw the giant pandas was he reminded of a problem why they were watched over in the zoo instead of staying in the reserves. It’s a threat to wild animals that some people keep them in the zoo day and night to make profits. After the visit, he decided to write to the city officials, asking them to take some effective measures to send the pandas to the nature.
课中导学区
Task 1
1~3 ADC
Task 2
变式训练 (1) to arrive (2) to (3) for
Task 3
变式训练 (1) to (2) himself (3) eating
Task 4
变式训练 (1) in (2) off (3) up (4) down
Task 5
变式训练 (1) on (2) through (3) out (4) with
Task 6
写作指导
3. (1) decrease (2) rapidly (3) unluckily
(4) due to (5) in order to (6) in danger
(7) the middle and lower reaches
4. (1) We are called porpoises and mainly live in
(2) are becoming smaller and smaller due to pollution；is also decreasing rapidly now
(3) In order to stop us being killed, we are being moved to
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. out 2. it 3. an 4. from 5. Others
6. disappeared 7. have died 8. to 9. on 10. how
Ⅱ.
Protect Wild Animals
Wild animals are man’s close friends. They not only provide us with fun but also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature.
Unfortunately, they are being over-hunted, and some species are dying out. If it goes on like this, man is to be punished.
To stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster, man has to do something. First, effective laws must be passed to give the illegal hunters proper punishment. Second, people’s awareness of environment protection should be raised to a higher level. Third, we must set up nature reserves to provide the animals with comfortable habitats.
课前预习区
Ⅰ. 话题探究
Read the posters on Page 20 and then discuss the questions in groups.
1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions
____________________________________________________________________
2. Who do you think is the intended audience for each poster Why do you think so
____________________________________________________________________
3. What does each poster want people to do How do you know
____________________________________________________________________
4. In your opinion, which poster is more effective Why
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 根据下面材料用英语写一篇80词左右的短文
上个星期天，小强去市动物园参观。他打算（intend）看大熊猫。他从书上了解到大熊猫是生存在（exist in）中国的稀有动物。只有当他看到大熊猫时，他才想到（remind）一个问题：为何大熊猫被放在动物园里照料（watch over）而不是待在保护区（reserve）里。有些人把野生动物日夜（day and night）关在动物园里来谋利（make profits），这对它们来说是一种威胁（threat）。参观完后，小强决定向市领导写信，要求他们采取一些有效（effective）措施，把大熊猫送回大自然。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课中导学区
研读教材
Task 1 阅读理解
Read the posters on Page 20 and then choose the best answers.
1. What should we do when we protect wild animals
A. Treat all the wild animals equally.
B. Only pay attention to less cute animals.
C. Pay attention to cute animals.
D. Care about endangered wild animals.
2. What’s the bad effect of cutting down billions of trees to make paper for humans
A. A lot of animals become homeless.
B. A number of wild animals are dying out.
C. The animals’ habitat is being destroyed.
D. All of above.
3. What does the second poster want people to do
A. Protect the environment.
B. Protect the animals.
C. Don’t make animals homeless for making paper.
D. Don’t cut down trees.
核心考点
Task 2 due to由于；因为；归功于
(P18) It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道，由于树木的砍伐，野生生物的生活空间正在减少。
The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 由于全球变暖，那里的冰川融化，这对农业来说是个巨大的威胁。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
基础探究
due adj. 欠下的；预定的；到期的
be due to do sth 预定/计划做某事
be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
be due for sth 应用某物；应得到某物
名师点拨
due to可在句中作表语、定语或状语；作状语时不可置于句首。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) The boat is due ________ (arrive) at 10: 00, so remember to meet me on time.
(2) Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten dollars is due ________ you.
(3) When the car is due ________ its annual service again, please remind me.
Task 3 when it comes to. 当提到……的时候；一谈到……
(P20) When it comes to wildlife protection, all species-the good, the bad, and the ugly-should be treated equally. 当提到野生生物保护时，所有的物种，不论好的、坏的还是丑的，都应该被平等对待。
Although she plays football well，when it comes to English，she is not so good. 虽然她足球踢得很好，但说到英语，她学得就不那么好了。
When it comes to fishing, John is an expert. 谈及钓鱼，约翰是专家。
基础探究
come to 达到某种状态；终于……；结果是……； 合计；苏醒；谈到
come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论/决定
come to an end 结束
come to oneself 苏醒过来
名师点拨
when it comes to. 中的to为介词，其后若接动词，应用动词的v-ing形式。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I came ________ believe what he said was right.
(2) When he came to ________ (him), he found himself in a ward.
(3) When it comes to ________ (eat), Joey is full of joy.
Task 4 cut down削减；删节；砍倒
(P20)Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. 为了给人类造纸，每年几十亿棵树正在被砍伐。
You smoke too much-you should try to cut down. 你抽烟太凶了，应该尝试着少抽点。
基础探究
cut off 剪除；割掉；切断（水、电、煤气等的供应）；（电话）中断
cut across 穿过；抄近路
cut up 切碎
cut out 删去
cut in 插话
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Don’t cut ________ when others are talking.
(2) We were cut ________ in the middle of our telephone conversation.
(3) Please cut the apple ________ into equal pieces.
(4) Tom has been asked to have the tree cut ________ .
Task 5 carry out履行；实施；执行
(P21)A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers. 一项增加野生虎数量的计划正在实施。
He was very excited when he went to carry out the secret task. 他去执行这个秘密任务时非常兴奋。
基础探究
carry on 继续；坚持
carry on doing/with... 继续做……
carry through 实现；完成；渡过难关
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I hate it when she calls me at work-I’m always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.
(2) His strong determination carried him ________ his illness.
(3) We must carry ________ the plan with determination.
(4) They carry on ________ their experiment despite strong opposition.
单元写作
Task 6 如何写海报
写作典例
江豚主要生活在长江中下游、洞庭湖、鄱阳湖，现在濒临灭绝。请根据下面有关江豚的信息。写一则保护江豚的海报。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
porpoise
population About 1,000.
Why is it endangered Habitat loss and population.
What is being done They are being moved to a clean and safe habitat.
What can we do Clean up the rivers!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 命题分析
（1）海报写作属于应用文写作。海报是一种宣传广告，其内容是提供活动信息、介绍产品或说明事物等。
（2）写海报要做到主旨鲜明，言简意赅，用词准确，简洁明了。
（3）海报通常包括导语、正文和结论三部分。导语部分介绍主要信息，正文部分提供更多细节信息，并提供选择或推荐的理由，结论部分总结海报内容。
2. 注意事项
要想写好这类作文，我们需要注意以下几点：
（1）基本内容。海报中经常要写明活动的具体内容、主办单位、时间、地点、方法以及注意事项等。
（2）语言。海报的语言力求简明扼要，形象生动，既富有鼓动性，又不夸大其词。
（3）组成部分。海报通常由三部分组成，即标题、正文和落款。①海报的标题是海报宣传的“窗口”。因此，标题的撰写，应尽量做到简洁明了，新颖醒目，能一下就吸引读者的注意力和兴趣。通常有两种写法：一种是使用POSTER一词，另一种是根据海报的内容，撰写标题。②海报的正文是海报的核心部分，是对海报标题的具体描述，应抓住五个要点（时间、地点、事件、人物和注意事项）。③海报的落款要写明主办单位及撰写日期。
（4）格式要求。海报的标题，写在第一行，顶格或者居中：海报的落款通常写在海报正文的右下方，要注明单位，而登出海报的日期通常放在最后一行。
3. 词汇翻译
(1) ________ v.减少
(2) ________ adv.迅速地
(3) ________ adv.不幸地
(4) ________ 由于；因为
(5) ________ 为了
(6) ________ 处在危险中
(7) ________ 中下游
4. 句子翻译
（1）我们被叫作江豚，主要生活在长江中下游、洞庭湖、鄱阳湖。（被动语态）
the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake.
（2）因为污染，我们的栖息地正变得越来越小，所以现在我们的数量也在迅速减少。（due to，decrease）
Our habitats , so our population .
（3）为了防止我们被捕杀，我们正被转移到一个干净而又安全的栖息地。（in order to）
a clean and safe habitat.
5. 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
We Are in Danger! Do You Want to See Us Again
We are called porpoises and mainly live in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake. Our habitats are becoming smaller and smaller due to pollution, so our population is also decreasing rapidly now.Unluckily, our number is only about 1,000. In order to stop us being killed, we are being moved to a clean and safe habitat. Do you want to see us again Please clean up the rivers now!
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 语法填空
Dinosaurs died 1. ________ suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think 2. ________ came after 3. ________ unexpected incident in which a huge rock 4. ________ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 5. ________ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs 6. ________ (disappear) from the earth in such a short time.
We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds 7. ________ (die) out more recently. According 8. ________ a report, more than 800 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived 9. ________ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly bird. Please listen to a story of the dodo and 10. ________ it disappeared from the earth.
Ⅱ. 主题写作
以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求内容包括下列要点，可适当增加细节，以使文章完整通顺。
1. 意义：野生动物与人类的生活息息相关
2. 现状：野生动物正在被过度捕杀
3. 后果：a. 生态平衡被破坏b. 人类受到大自然的惩罚
4. 建议：a. 严惩盗猎者b. 提高环保意识c. 建立自然保护区
参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve；生态平衡the balance of nature Protect Wild Animals
Protect Wild Animals
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参考答案
课前预学区
I. 略
Ⅱ.
Last Sunday, Xiaoqiang visited the City Zoo. He intended to see giant pandas. He learned from the book that the giant pandas are rare animals existing in China. Only when he saw the giant pandas was he reminded of a problem why they were watched over in the zoo instead of staying in the reserves. It’s a threat to wild animals that some people keep them in the zoo day and night to make profits. After the visit, he decided to write to the city officials, asking them to take some effective measures to send the pandas to the nature.
课中导学区
Task 1
1~3 ADC
Task 2
变式训练 (1) to arrive (2) to (3) for
Task 3
变式训练 (1) to (2) himself (3) eating
Task 4
变式训练 (1) in (2) off (3) up (4) down
Task 5
变式训练 (1) on (2) through (3) out (4) with
Task 6
写作指导
3. (1) decrease (2) rapidly (3) unluckily
(4) due to (5) in order to (6) in danger
(7) the middle and lower reaches
4. (1) We are called porpoises and mainly live in
(2) are becoming smaller and smaller due to pollution；is also decreasing rapidly now
(3) In order to stop us being killed, we are being moved to
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. out 2. it 3. an 4. from 5. Others
6. disappeared 7. have died 8. to 9. on 10. how
Ⅱ.
Protect Wild Animals
Wild animals are man’s close friends. They not only provide us with fun but also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature.
Unfortunately, they are being over-hunted, and some species are dying out. If it goes on like this, man is to be punished.
To stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster, man has to do something. First, effective laws must be passed to give the illegal hunters proper punishment. Second, people’s awareness of environment protection should be raised to a higher level. Third, we must set up nature reserves to provide the animals with comfortable habitats.