人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife protection Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练
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Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. While some actions may seem strange to you，remember that what you consider normal y seems just as ________ (usual) to others.
2. According to official figures, there are more than twice as many ________ (kangaroo) as people in Australia.
3. However, there are always people trying to gain an advantage by stirring ________ trouble in the region.
4. Due ________ large investment in housing, many cities can keep pace with the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.
5. If children use soap to wash their hands after going to the toilet, we can reduce ________ 50 percent of children that die every year before the age of five.
6. These existing services nee d to be registered so that they can be searched ________ found, and reused.
7. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that ________ it comes to brain power, more must be better. [江苏2019·改编]
8. Many subway stations，including the one near our school, ________ (build) at present for better transport in the city.
9. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. [天津2019·改编]
10. We should give this project every support in order ________ it may be completed on schedule.
刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：179 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A girl named Dina was born in California in 1932. After 1 (graduate) from university in 1954, she worked at a children’s hospital in Kentucky for several years. However, her interest in animals inspired her 2 (take) her first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study rare mountain gorillas.
Even though some of the gorillas were 3 (extreme) dangerous, this didn’t discourage her. She showed great devotion to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas. Dina was 4 outgoing and kind person and had the ability to gain 5 (value) data on gorillas’ lives by becoming a companion to them. She 6 (write) a book about the gorillas she had lived with. It is thanks to her research 7 we now know more about mountain gorillas. Her love for gorillas teaches people about dangers these animals 8 (face) with. Now they are protected by governments and various organisations. 9 her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. She has achieved fame around the world and is now regarded as one of the 10 (hero) of the 20th century.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：社会热点 词数：278 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南八市重点高中2020高一“领军考试”]Rainbow-coloured rubbish is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city with an unusual recycling（回收利用）system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an excellent recycling record. It met the EU’s 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago.
Almost everyone who lives here follows strict recycling rules at home. People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories, including food, textiles, cartons and metal. But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.
The reason for this becomes clear at the city’s recycling plant. The bags arrive all mixed up because they’re collected altogether, once two weeks from outside people’s houses. But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can choose the bags and separate them without difficulty. The food waste in green bags is processed on site into mud to make biogas, which powers the city’s buses. One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross-pollution, so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.
Like the rest of Sweden, Eskilstuna is devoted to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill. Waste that cannot be recycled is burnt at a local plant to generate electricity. This reduces dependence on fossil fuels like coal and oil, but does create greenhouse gases.
As countries around the world try to improve their recycling systems, some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to follow—as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy sorting rubbish at home.
1. Why are bright Eskilstuna's recycling system
A. To reach the target of recycling 50% of waste.
B. To reduce the citizens' burden of sorting rubbish.
C. To make rubbish easy to separate and recycle.
D. To collect different kinds of rubbish separately.
2. How is the rubbish that cannot be recycled dealt with
A. It is used to produce electricity.
B. It is sent directly to landfill and buried there.
C. It is processed at once to make biogas.
D. It is mixed with other waste to make new things.
3. If other countries want to recycle waste like Eskilstuna, what should they do first
A. Persuade citizens to use as few fossil fuels as possible.
B. Not create greenhouse gases unless necessary.
C. Use the bright colour code to sort the rubbish.
D. Talk people into sorting household waste properly.
4. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
答案：
刷单句填空
1. unusual句意为：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的东西对别人来说可能也不寻常。根据语境可知，此处应表示“不寻常的”。故填 unusual。
2. kangaroos kangaroo是可数名词，其前有many修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填 kangaroos。
3. up句意为：然而，总有一些人想通过在该地区挑起事端来谋取利益。stir up为固定搭配，意为“激起，挑起”。故填up。
4. to句意为：由于在住房方面的大量投资，许多城市能够跟上新移民的步伐，改善他们的生活质量。due to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。
5. by句意为：如果孩子们上完厕所后用肥皂洗手，每年五岁以下死亡的儿童人数可以减少50%。reduce by意为“减少了”。故填by。
6. for句意为：这些现有服务需要进行登记，以便人们对其进行搜索、查找和重新使用。search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜索”。故填for。
7. when句意为：我们是如此喜欢高智商，以至于我们认为当涉及脑力时，肯定越多越好。when it comes to为固定句型，意为“当提到……；当涉及……”。故填when。
8. are being built句意为：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便这个城市拥有更好的交通运输系统。句中时间状语是 at present，意为“现在”，介绍正在进行中的事情，主语与 build是被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填 are being built。
9. was given根据句中时间状语 last week可知，此处应用一般过去时。当主语后面有 as well as连接几个名词或名词短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，此处Amy为主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Amy和give之间是被动关系，应用般过去时的被动语态。故填 was given。
10. that句意为：我们应该全力支持这个项目，以便它能如期完成。设空后为一个完整的句子，故用 in order that 引导，意为“以便，为了”。故填that。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了迪娜的早年经历以及为保护山地大猩猩所作出的贡献。
1. graduating句意为：1954年大学毕业后，她在肯塔基州的一家儿童医院工作了几年。此处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填 graduating。
【易错警示】
本题易误填 graduation。需要注意，后面有介词from时，前面要用动词 graduate与之搭配，即 after graduating from university，或者after graduation。
2. to take句意为：然而，她对动物的兴趣鼓舞她向未来的工作迈出了第一步。inspire sb to do sth表示“鼓舞某人做某事”，故填to take。
3. extremely设空处修饰形容词 dangerous，应用副词形式。故填extremel
4.an句意为：迪娜是一个外向、善良的人，此处表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词；且 outgoing的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
5. valuable设空处修饰名词data，应用形容词。故填 valuable。
6. wrote write在此处是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，且表示发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填 wrote。
7. that句意为：正是由于她的研究我们现在才对山地大猩猩有了更多的了解。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。故填that。
8. are faced句意为：她对大猩猩的爱使人们明白这些动物所面临的危险。these animals with为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰 dangers，定语从句中缺少谓语。be faced with意为“面临，面对”，且根据 teaches和语境可知，应用一般现在时，故填are faced。
9. Without句意为：如果没有她的工作，今天的山地大猩猩就会所剩无几。此处表示“如果没有”，故填 Without。
10. heroes在 one of后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 heroes。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳独具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收体系。
1. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The reason for this…recycling plant.和第三句 But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can choose the bags and separate them without difficulty.可知，使用色彩鲜艳的垃圾袋主要是便于垃圾回收厂进行垃圾分类。故选C项。
2. A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 Waste that cannot be recycled is burnt at a local plant to generate electricity.可知，不能回收的废弃物会在当地发电厂焚烧发电。故选A项。
3. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，其他国家若想效仿埃斯基尔斯蒂纳的做法，首先要说服市民在家里对垃圾进行分类。故选D项。
4. B推理判断题。这是一篇介绍瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳独具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收体系的文章，所以最有可能出自杂志。故选B项。
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Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. While some actions may seem strange to you，remember that what you consider normal y seems just as ________ (usual) to others.
2. According to official figures, there are more than twice as many ________ (kangaroo) as people in Australia.
3. However, there are always people trying to gain an advantage by stirring ________ trouble in the region.
4. Due ________ large investment in housing, many cities can keep pace with the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.
5. If children use soap to wash their hands after going to the toilet, we can reduce ________ 50 percent of children that die every year before the age of five.
6. These existing services nee d to be registered so that they can be searched ________ found, and reused.
7. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that ________ it comes to brain power, more must be better. [江苏2019·改编]
8. Many subway stations，including the one near our school, ________ (build) at present for better transport in the city.
9. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. [天津2019·改编]
10. We should give this project every support in order ________ it may be completed on schedule.
刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：179 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A girl named Dina was born in California in 1932. After 1 (graduate) from university in 1954, she worked at a children’s hospital in Kentucky for several years. However, her interest in animals inspired her 2 (take) her first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study rare mountain gorillas.
Even though some of the gorillas were 3 (extreme) dangerous, this didn’t discourage her. She showed great devotion to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas. Dina was 4 outgoing and kind person and had the ability to gain 5 (value) data on gorillas’ lives by becoming a companion to them. She 6 (write) a book about the gorillas she had lived with. It is thanks to her research 7 we now know more about mountain gorillas. Her love for gorillas teaches people about dangers these animals 8 (face) with. Now they are protected by governments and various organisations. 9 her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. She has achieved fame around the world and is now regarded as one of the 10 (hero) of the 20th century.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：社会热点 词数：278 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南八市重点高中2020高一“领军考试”]Rainbow-coloured rubbish is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city with an unusual recycling（回收利用）system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an excellent recycling record. It met the EU’s 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago.
Almost everyone who lives here follows strict recycling rules at home. People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories, including food, textiles, cartons and metal. But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.
The reason for this becomes clear at the city’s recycling plant. The bags arrive all mixed up because they’re collected altogether, once two weeks from outside people’s houses. But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can choose the bags and separate them without difficulty. The food waste in green bags is processed on site into mud to make biogas, which powers the city’s buses. One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross-pollution, so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.
Like the rest of Sweden, Eskilstuna is devoted to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill. Waste that cannot be recycled is burnt at a local plant to generate electricity. This reduces dependence on fossil fuels like coal and oil, but does create greenhouse gases.
As countries around the world try to improve their recycling systems, some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to follow—as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy sorting rubbish at home.
1. Why are bright Eskilstuna's recycling system
A. To reach the target of recycling 50% of waste.
B. To reduce the citizens' burden of sorting rubbish.
C. To make rubbish easy to separate and recycle.
D. To collect different kinds of rubbish separately.
2. How is the rubbish that cannot be recycled dealt with
A. It is used to produce electricity.
B. It is sent directly to landfill and buried there.
C. It is processed at once to make biogas.
D. It is mixed with other waste to make new things.
3. If other countries want to recycle waste like Eskilstuna, what should they do first
A. Persuade citizens to use as few fossil fuels as possible.
B. Not create greenhouse gases unless necessary.
C. Use the bright colour code to sort the rubbish.
D. Talk people into sorting household waste properly.
4. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
答案：
刷单句填空
1. unusual句意为：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的东西对别人来说可能也不寻常。根据语境可知，此处应表示“不寻常的”。故填 unusual。
2. kangaroos kangaroo是可数名词，其前有many修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填 kangaroos。
3. up句意为：然而，总有一些人想通过在该地区挑起事端来谋取利益。stir up为固定搭配，意为“激起，挑起”。故填up。
4. to句意为：由于在住房方面的大量投资，许多城市能够跟上新移民的步伐，改善他们的生活质量。due to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。
5. by句意为：如果孩子们上完厕所后用肥皂洗手，每年五岁以下死亡的儿童人数可以减少50%。reduce by意为“减少了”。故填by。
6. for句意为：这些现有服务需要进行登记，以便人们对其进行搜索、查找和重新使用。search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜索”。故填for。
7. when句意为：我们是如此喜欢高智商，以至于我们认为当涉及脑力时，肯定越多越好。when it comes to为固定句型，意为“当提到……；当涉及……”。故填when。
8. are being built句意为：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便这个城市拥有更好的交通运输系统。句中时间状语是 at present，意为“现在”，介绍正在进行中的事情，主语与 build是被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填 are being built。
9. was given根据句中时间状语 last week可知，此处应用一般过去时。当主语后面有 as well as连接几个名词或名词短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，此处Amy为主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Amy和give之间是被动关系，应用般过去时的被动语态。故填 was given。
10. that句意为：我们应该全力支持这个项目，以便它能如期完成。设空后为一个完整的句子，故用 in order that 引导，意为“以便，为了”。故填that。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了迪娜的早年经历以及为保护山地大猩猩所作出的贡献。
1. graduating句意为：1954年大学毕业后，她在肯塔基州的一家儿童医院工作了几年。此处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填 graduating。
【易错警示】
本题易误填 graduation。需要注意，后面有介词from时，前面要用动词 graduate与之搭配，即 after graduating from university，或者after graduation。
2. to take句意为：然而，她对动物的兴趣鼓舞她向未来的工作迈出了第一步。inspire sb to do sth表示“鼓舞某人做某事”，故填to take。
3. extremely设空处修饰形容词 dangerous，应用副词形式。故填extremel
4.an句意为：迪娜是一个外向、善良的人，此处表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词；且 outgoing的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
5. valuable设空处修饰名词data，应用形容词。故填 valuable。
6. wrote write在此处是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，且表示发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填 wrote。
7. that句意为：正是由于她的研究我们现在才对山地大猩猩有了更多的了解。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。故填that。
8. are faced句意为：她对大猩猩的爱使人们明白这些动物所面临的危险。these animals with为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰 dangers，定语从句中缺少谓语。be faced with意为“面临，面对”，且根据 teaches和语境可知，应用一般现在时，故填are faced。
9. Without句意为：如果没有她的工作，今天的山地大猩猩就会所剩无几。此处表示“如果没有”，故填 Without。
10. heroes在 one of后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 heroes。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳独具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收体系。
1. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The reason for this…recycling plant.和第三句 But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can choose the bags and separate them without difficulty.可知，使用色彩鲜艳的垃圾袋主要是便于垃圾回收厂进行垃圾分类。故选C项。
2. A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 Waste that cannot be recycled is burnt at a local plant to generate electricity.可知，不能回收的废弃物会在当地发电厂焚烧发电。故选A项。
3. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，其他国家若想效仿埃斯基尔斯蒂纳的做法，首先要说服市民在家里对垃圾进行分类。故选D项。
4. B推理判断题。这是一篇介绍瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳独具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收体系的文章，所以最有可能出自杂志。故选B项。
2 / 2